| 单词 | 玛雅人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 玛雅人 noun —Maya n玛雅人 —Maya peoplesSee also:玛雅 n—Maya n • Mayan n 玛雅—Maya (civilization) 玛—cornelian • agate 雅人—poetic individual • person of refined temperament
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几千年前，Olmecas 人已经建成朱陆拉金字 塔，比吉萨金字塔群大三分之一； 玛雅人 建 成他们的 名城乌斯马尔；托尔提克人建成传说中的图拉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thousands [...] of years ago, the Olmecas built the pyramid of Cholula, one-third larger than the great pyramids of Giza; the Mayas build their [...]famous city of Uxmal; [...]and the Toltecs, their fabled Tula. daccess-ods.un.org |
同一法院还裁定，伯利兹政府必须根 据 玛雅人 的 习 俗确定、 划分这些传统村落的土地并确定其所有权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same court ruled that the Government of [...] Belize must determine, demarcate and title those traditional village lands in [...] accordance with Mayan customary practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
玛雅人将含 羞草树称作“皮树”。这是一种生长在海拔800-1000米的墨西哥契亚帕斯狭窄地带的灌木。 clarinsusa.com | Known as the "skin tree" of theMayas, Mimosa Tenuiflora [...] is a shrub found on a narrow strip of land located at an altitude [...]of 800 - 1000 m in the Mexican state of Chiapas. clarinsusa.com |
有关信息涉及土著人 土 地的私 有化和分 割 土 [...] 地的过程，以及传统的 土 地 租 赁 给 外国人和非玛雅人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information referred to a process of [...] privatization and parcelling of indigenous lands, as well as the lease of traditional lands to [...] foreigners and non-Maya people. daccess-ods.un.org |
玛雅人所占据的是现在的中美洲，他们留下了镌刻在石碑上的详细历史记录，记录了他们丰富的文化、复杂的政治体制及先进的技术。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Occupying what is now [...] Central America, the Maya left behind detailed [...]historical records of their rich culture, sophisticated [...]political systems and advanced technology inscribed on stone monuments. chinese.eurekalert.org |
危地马拉在答复中报告说，危地马拉已批准教科文组织《保护和促进文化表 [...] 现形式多样性公约》和《保护非物质文化遗产公约》，决心保 护 玛雅人 、 加里富 纳人、辛卡人和拉地诺人的经济、社会和文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guatemala, in its response, reports that it has ratified the UNESCO Conventions on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, with [...] the commitment of protecting the economic, social and [...] cultural rights of the Mayan, Garifuna, Xinca [...]and Ladina peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚利桑那大学报道说，向伯利兹最 高法院 提出的第二 个 诉 讼案件是在 2008 年 6 月 13 日，玛雅领导人请求政府对玛雅人的 土地维持现状， 使 玛雅人 不致 在政府履行 了 保护托莱多 地 区 玛雅土地的国内及 国际法律义务之 后 只剩下 [...] 不 足 以 维持生活和文化生存环境的零星土地。 daccess-ods.un.org | UA reported that a second lawsuit had been filed in the Supreme Court of [...] Belize on 13 June [...] 2008 in which Maya leaders requested that the Government maintain the status quo in Maya lands so that the Maya are not left [...]with a residual [...]patchwork of land that is inadequate to sustain the environment necessary for their physical and cultural survival by the time the government fulfils its domestic and international legal obligations to protect Maya lands in the Toledo District. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家一级，人口基金伯利兹办事处针 对 玛雅人 新 生儿死亡率增加的问题， 与国家当局合作，开展改善产妇和新生儿护理的主动行动，并组织了几个农村保 [...] 健论坛，包括与玛雅妇女展开讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the country level, UNFPA Belize, [...] in response to increasing neonatal death [...] rates among the Mayan population, collaborated [...]with the national authorities on [...]an initiative to improve maternal and neonatal care and to organize several rural health forums, including with Mayan women. daccess-ods.un.org |
危地马拉政府签署的《土著人民特征和权利和平协议》也承认 玛雅人特有的精神信仰。 daccess-ods.un.org | The specificity of Maya spirituality is [...] also acknowledged in the Peace Agreement [...]on the Identity and Rights of Indigenous [...]Peoples signed by the Government of Guatemala. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境和自然资源部着重指出：“由于国家的自然财产是地球养护生命基本系 统的一部分，评价亦应着重确保生态系统健康的资源，承认它们的固有价值，促 [...] 进它们为未来世代予以保全，同时应从居住国家领土内土 著 人 民( 玛雅人 、 加里 富纳人和辛卡人)的前景评价自然”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources noted that “as the country’s natural wealth is part of the planet’s essential systems for preserving life, valuation should also focus on resources that support the health of the ecosystem by recognizing their intrinsic value and promoting their conservation for future generations, in the same way as a [...] valuation of nature from the perspective of the [...] indigenous peoples (Maya, Garifuna and Xinka) [...]living in the national territory”. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们都是生出来的，而 且有一天将回到我们的本源，对于 玛雅人 来 说 ，死亡 是好的能量——去与我们的祖先接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are all born and will one day return to our place of [...] origin; for the Mayan world, death is [...]a beneficent energy — contact with our ancestors. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言人列举了玻利维亚的例子，该 国通过了必要的立法，使得《宣言》的条款能够完 [...] 全生效，她还列举了伯利兹最高法院的例子，最高 法院以《宣言》为依据，命令政府归 还 玛雅人 农村 社区团体的祖传土地。 daccess-ods.un.org | She drew attention to the exemplary case of Bolivia, which had enacted the legislation necessary to give full effect to the Declaration’s provisions in domestic law, and to that of the Supreme Court of [...] Belize, which, citing the Declaration, had ordered the Government to return [...] ancestral lands to a group of Mayan villages. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们 指出，实际上，尽管 政 府 口头承诺创建一个框架，使 玛雅村庄 能 够 [...] 确定自己 对 拥 有传统权利地区 的产权，但行动上却 依旧故我， 仿佛玛雅人的 传统财产权利并不存 在，他们 在一贯 使 用和占 有的土地上却住在 [...]棚户区 。 daccess-ods.un.org | They noted that in practice, despite the Government’s verbal commitment to create a framework though which Maya villages can establish title to the area over which they have customary [...] rights, it continues to [...] behave as though Maya customary property rights do not exist and Maya people are [...]squatters on the land [...]that they traditionally use and occupy. daccess-ods.un.org |
91 令 人 忧 虑的是收 到 信息表 明，该国政府 未经充分咨询有关社区 便 [...] 授予石油开 采权，这可能会影响土著人的土 地和玛雅人 的 生 活 方 式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In April 2006, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people transmitted a communication to the Government concerning the Maya people in the Toledo District.91 Of concern was information received of oil concessions being issued [...] without sufficient consultation with the concerned communities, which could affect [...] indigenous lands and the Mayan way of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府每 次都尽 可能 就它为保护玛雅人的权 利而采取的措施提供资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In each instance the Government has provided where it can information on measures it has [...] undertaken to protect the rights of the Mayas. daccess-ods.un.org |
玛雅人、混 乱和恶意病毒》： 太平洋时间2月28日星期四上午8:00，Akamai安全智能总监Josh [...] Corman将与其他讨论组成员探讨当今企业面临的持续差距和长期状况，尤其是在威胁缓解、教育和提高认识的合规和治理领域。 akamai.cn | Mayans, Mayhem and Malware: [...] On Thursday, February 28 at 8:00 a.m. PT, Akamai's Director of Security Intelligence, Josh Corman, [...]will join fellow panelists to discuss the persistent gaps and perennial conditions confronting organizations today, notably in areas of compliance and governance related to threat mitigation, education and awareness. akamai.com |
伯利兹南部的玛雅社 群 通过其玛雅族领导 人 联 盟 就 未 能 保护玛雅人的权 利， 特别是土地权，对伯利兹政府提出若干项 起诉/申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Maya communities of southern Belize [...] through their Maya Leaders’ Alliance (MLA) have initiated several claims/complaints against the Government of Belize for failing to protect the rights of the Mayas, particularly [...]in regard to land rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
十多年前，我们决定进入银行业，并同其 他部门——农村妇女、玛雅人群体 、小公司和作为利 益攸关方的政府合伙创立了“农村开发银行”。 daccess-ods.un.org | A little more than 10 years ago we decided to move into [...] banking, and, together with other sectors [...] — rural women, Mayan groups, small companies, [...]and the Government, as a shareholder [...]— we created the Rural Development Bank. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚利桑那大学土著民族法律和政策课程(亚利桑那大学)建议伯利兹制定立 法、行政或其他措施，建立有效机制，按照玛雅习惯法和土地保有制度做法，并 与受影响的玛雅人协商 ，确定和保护玛雅传统财产权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The University of Arizona Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program (UA) recommended that Belize develop legislative, administrative or other measures necessary to create an effective mechanism to identify and protect Maya customary [...] property rights in [...] accordance with Maya customary laws and land tenure practices, and in consultation with the affected Maya people.7 C. Institutional and human rights [...]infrastructure daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年 10 月 18 [...] 日，伯利兹最高法院裁定：居住在托莱多区这两个村子 的玛 雅 人在他们占据的土地上 拥 有土地习惯保有权。 daccess-ods.un.org | On October 18, 2007, the Supreme Court of [...] Belize ruled that the Mayans residing in these [...]two villages in the Toledo District had [...]customary land tenure in the lands they occupied. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了城市和乡村发展理事会系统之外，特别在社区一级，有一个良好做法的 例子，就是危地马拉土著发展基金，4 这个基金是一个权力下放的国家机关，由 政府和玛雅人组织 两部分组成，其地理范围涵盖玛雅语言区域；基金的目的在于 支持和加强由土著人民、社区和组织在其世界观框架内支持和自行管理的人类发 展进程，以期通过执行和资助土著人民的经济、社会、文化方案和项目，提高他 们的生活素质。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the System of Urban and Rural Development Councils, especially at the community level, examples of good practices include the Guatemalan Indigenous Development Fund (FODIGUA),4 which is a decentralized national entity with a bipartite structure involving Government and Maya organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
文化流 传”组织 (CS)表 示 ，伯利兹玛雅人使 用和占 用土地的习惯由于 政 府 向 石油和 伐木公 司 让步而 受到威胁， 而 国家法院 和国际人权机构裁 [...] 定 这 些 让 步侵犯了他们的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cultural Survival (CS) [...] indicated that the customary land-use and occupancy patterns of the Maya of Belize are [...]threatened by Government [...]concessions to oil and logging companies, despite findings by national courts and international human rights organs that these concessions violate their human rights.29 CS and UA reported that in October 2007, the Belize Supreme Court ruled in favour of the Mayan villages of Conejo and Santa Cruz, holding that their rights to lands based on Maya customary land tenure practices constitute “property. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 是 一 个 由 联 合 国 教 科 文 组 织 圣 卡 安 生 物 圈 保 护 区 中 的 三 个 玛 雅 人 聚 居地 组 成 的 旅 游 联 盟 (www.siankaantours.org)。通过调控游客的流量和提供高品质的服务，他们的旅游价格已得到了 40% 的 提高，从而在对环境产生最小影响的前提下增加了社区的收入。 teebweb.org | By regulating the influx of tourists and providing high quality services, they have been able to raise their tour prices by 40% leading to increased community income with the least amount of environmental impact. teebweb.org |
亚利桑那大学建议，在建立有效机制确定和保护玛雅传统财产权利之 前 ，政府 应先做到停止和 避 免任何可能导致政 府 代 理人或第三 方 代 理 因 其 默 许 或 宽容而 影响托莱多 玛雅人占 有 和使 用的地理区域内财产的存 在、价值、 使 用或享 有，但在他们知情同意下以及遵循《伯利兹宪法》保障采取的这类行动除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | UA recommended that until an effective mechanism to identify and protect Maya customary property rights is put in place, the Government should cease and abstain from any acts that might lead the agents of the Government itself, or third parties acting with its acquiescence or its tolerance, to affect the existence, value, use or enjoyment of the property located in the geographic area occupied and used by the Maya people of Toledo, unless such acts are pursuant to their informed consent and in compliance with the safeguards of the Belize Constitution.41 8. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目的第 II 阶段是进行评估，主要集中于四个重要目标：从玛雅双语和文化间教育 [...] （EMBI）的角度改革教育；加强对全国玛雅教育委员会（CNEM）的支助来促进能力培养；培 养负责当地玛雅教育部门（ULEM）的能力；开发并培训从 事 玛雅 双 语和文化间教育 的 人 力资 源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Phase II of the project, which is the subject of the evaluation, was focused on four central objectives: secure the educational reform from the perspective of Mayan Bilingual and Intercultural Education (EMBI); capacity-building through support for the [...] consolidation of the National [...] Council of Mayan Education (CNEM); capacity-building of the Local Mayan Education Units [...](ULEM); and the development [...]and training of human resources for EMBI. unesdoc.unesco.org |
36 亚利桑那大学还报道，法院判决后政府的最 初 行动令 人 鼓舞， 因 为他们 认为这 项判决 对 托莱多 地 区 所有玛雅土地而 不 只 是 Conejo 和 Santa Cruz 这两个提出要求社区的土地具有影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | the villages of Santa Cruz and Conejo, and allowed activities under existing permits to resume.36 UA also reported that the initial action by the Government [...] following the Court decision had been encouraging, as they [...] acknowledged that the judgment had implications for all Maya lands in Toledo District, not just those of the two [...]claimant communities, Conejo and Santa Cruz. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于高等教育，必须着重指出，有效支持设 立 玛雅 大 学 及其运作的努力没有 成功，这个大学原可成为一个研究土 著 人 民 语 言和文化的特殊学术实体，不仅让 土著有机会认识上述各方面，也可让所有其他愿意研究的人认识土著人民的文 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where higher education is concerned, [...] greater efforts are [...] needed to effectively support the creation and operation of the Mayan university, which would be a specific academic body for the [...]study of the language [...]and culture of indigenous peoples, where not only they, but all those who wish to learn about their culture, would have the opportunity to study. daccess-ods.un.org |
餐室的內部裝潢亦一如品牌主張的素 雅 氛 圍，純樸簡潔，盡顯Sonya對極簡主義和天然材質的推崇，讓 客 人 感 受到一種閒留在家的舒適感覺，全面顧及到日常生活中的細緻需要。 think-silly.com | These different menus are changed every so often, and hopes to keep customers feeling fresh with a wide variety of food choices, such as rice ball, sandwich or Paella etc. The interior of the dining room is simple and concise for which the A&S aesthetic has been known for, filled with Sonya’s praising of minimalism and natural materials, which provides customers with a leisure and homey type ambiance, is an all-round consideration on the meticulous needs of daily life. think-silly.com |
有当然会主办，由特邀嘉宾主持人， 语言分校教授，保罗博士Pivec，教授，博 士 玛雅 P i v ec （编辑，审稿，并高度出版作者）主持，如副教授，专家艾莉森清除（过去SIGCSE主席会议审稿人，作者）和助理教授，博士唐纳德乔伊斯（作者，博士财团前任主席，在ACM [...] SIGCSE审阅）参加Q＆A环节。 thelanguagecampus.com | There course will be hosted and [...] moderated by Language Campus Professor, Dr. Paul Pivec, invited guest moderator, Professor Dr. Maja Pivec [...](Editor, Reviewer, and [...]highly published Author), with experts such as Associate Professor, Alison Clear (Past SIGCSE Chair, Conference reviewer, Author) and Associate Professor, Dr. Donald Joyce (Author, previous chair of doctoral consortia, reviewer at ACM SIGCSE) participating in the Q & A sessions. thelanguagecampus.com |
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