单词 | 狭义相对论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 狭义相对论 —special relativitySee also:狭义 adj—special adj 狭义—narrow sense • specialization 相对论 n—relativity n 相对论—theory of relativity
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飞机, 电话, [...] 电报, 广播, 电动机, 显微镜, 印刷机, 狭义相对论, 左轮手枪, 摄影, 温度计, 铅笔, [...]雷达, 自行车, 西历, 炸药, 莫尔斯码, 降落伞, 火绳枪, 步枪, 牛顿万有引力定律, 加特林机枪, 电唱机, 气压计, [...]巴斯德消毒法, 摩托车, 手溜弹, 瓦特蒸汽机, 电影, 硝化甘油, 麦克风, 潜水艇, 汽车, 望远镜, 打字机, 热气球, 听诊器, X射线成像, 电池, 阿司匹林, 电熨斗, 内燃机, 人造黄油, 断头台, 蒸汽发动机, 缝纫机, 双焦距眼镜, 油灯, 电冰箱, 手表, 轮胎, 拖拉机 geacron.com | Airplane, Telephone, Telegraph, [...] Radio, Electric motor, Microscope, [...] Printing Press, Special relativity, Revolver, Photography, [...]Thermometer, Pencil, Radar, [...]Bicycle, Gregorian calendar, Dynamite, Morse Code, Parachute, Arquebus, Musket, Principia, Machine Gun, Phonograph, Barometer, Pasteurization, Motorcycle, Hand Grenade, Watt steam engine, Film, Nitroglycerin, Microphone, Submarine, Automobile, Optical Telescope, Typewriter, Hot air balloon, Stethoscope, X-ray Imaging, Battery, Aspirin, Electric iron, Internal combustion engine, Margarine, Guillotine, Steam engine, Sewing Machine, Bifocal Lens, Oil Lamp, Refrigerator, Pocket Watch, Pneumatic, Tractor geacron.com |
当规约或议事规则似乎对延续侵权理 论 造 成 负面影响时,主管机构应 尽可能从狭义上解 释该项规定,从而提供补救办法或对失踪事件肇事者提 起诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where a statute or rule of procedure seems to [...] negatively affect the [...] continuous violation doctrine, the competent body ought to construe such a provision as narrowly as possible so that [...]a remedy is provided [...]or persons prosecuted for the perpetration of the disappearance. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该例外本身相对而言 是比较狭义的, 但是并没有规定进行伤害测试。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is no harm [...] test, although the exception itself is relatively narrow. unesdoc.unesco.org |
激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)飞行任务是欧空局科学方案的一部分,旨在直 接探测广义相对论所预测频率在陆地干涉仪覆盖范围以外的引力波。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna Pathfinder (LISA) mission is part of the ESA science programme and is aimed at directly [...] detecting the gravitational waves [...] predicted by the theory of general relativity at frequencies [...]not covered by terrestrial interferometers. oosa.unvienna.org |
虽然如此,我认为全面审查这些论点 为 不适当地行使我的司法职能,因此,在这 一点上,我仅仅声明,法院如果不是 对 问 题 范围作出如 此 狭义 的 解 释,原本可以 提出更明智的意见、对于已演变成当今形式的国际法律秩序更 加 相 关 的 意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having said this, I do not consider it an appropriate exercise of my judicial role to examine these arguments in extenso; therefore, on this point, I shall content myself simply with declaring that the Court could have delivered a more intellectually satisfying Opinion, and one with greater [...] relevance as regards [...]the international legal order as it has evolved into its present form, had it not interpreted the scope of the question so restrictively. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而 开 展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和 应 对 工 作 ;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss [...]biological risk management [...]in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申所有人权都是普遍、不可分割、彼此依存 、 相 互 关 联的,国际社会必须 以公正和平等的方式,在同等基础上,以同样的重视程度来全 面 对 待 人权,并重 申,虽然必须照顾到国家和区域特点以及不同历史、文化和宗教背景的重要 意 义, 但是各国不论其政 治、经济和文化制度为何,都有义务促进和保护所有人权和基 本自由 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, [...] interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis, and that, [...] while the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然也考虑了论述援 助的各个阶段的其他措辞,但委员会还是采用了目前的更为简 练的措辞,并没有打算作狭义的解 释,从而使这条规定仅适用于灾害援助活动的 应对阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | While other formulations specifying all the phases of assistance were [...] [...] considered, the Commission opted for the present, more economical, phrasing, without intending to favour a strict interpretation that would render the provision applicable only to the response phase of disaster assistance activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
准则草案第 2 款重申了 1969 和 1986 年《维也纳公约》第 20 条第 1 款的措辞,而第 3 款力求澄清“条约明示准许的保留”的 含 义 , 对此 应做狭义的解释。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second paragraph of the draft guideline reiterated the wording of article 20, paragraph 1, of the 1969 and 1986 Vienna Conventions, while the [...] third paragraph sought [...] to clarify the meaning of the expression “reservation expressly authorized by the treaty”, which should be interpreted restrictively. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使在这种情况中,为了使在国家继承之日之前未来得及 反 对 保 留 的国家 或国际组织能够反对,那 么维持领土范围已经扩大的保留必然会打破条约的平 衡:这正是这一例外的狭义意思 ,即仅涉及保留的领土范围的扩大“使保留的实 施条件发生根本的改变”的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in such a situation, in order for a State or [...] international organization [...] that has not objected in time to the reservation prior to the date of the succession of States to be able to object to it, it would be necessary that the maintenance of the reservation the territorial scope of which has been extended should upset the balance of the treaty: that is the sense of the restrictive [...]formulation of [...]this exception, which covers only those situations in which the territorial extension of the reservation “radically changes the conditions for the operation of the reservation”. daccess-ods.un.org |
科索沃最终地位的争端涉面更广,而大会提出的问题已经限制在这个争 端的相对狭义的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As posed by the General Assembly, the question already confines [...] the Court to a relatively narrow aspect of the wider [...]dispute as regards the final status of Kosovo. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于新的第 5 条草案(合作义务),起草委员会 对特别 报告员的初步建议提出了以下修改,其中许 多是第六委员会的成员提出的:提及民间社会,一 些人认为过于宽泛和模糊,已替换为 更 狭义 的 术语 “相关的 非政府组织”,由于认识到红十字国际委 员会在提供人道主义援助中的重要作用,补充提到 了红十字国际委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to new draft article 5 (Duty to cooperate), the Drafting Committee had made the following changes to the Special Rapporteur’s initial proposal, a number of which had also been suggested by members of the Sixth [...] Committee: the [...] reference to civil society, which some had considered overly broad and vague, had been replaced by the narrower term “relevant non-governmental organizations”, and a reference to the International Committee of the Red Cross had been added in [...]recognition of that [...]organization’s vital role in delivering humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,这些问题属于相对 狭窄的技术问题,最好通过精密的风险分析技 术、科学实验和从法律上对现有监控系统进行 [...] 再评估加以解决。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They are, however, relatively narrow technical problems [...] that are best dealt with through the use of sophisticated techniques [...]of risk analysis, scientific experimentation, and the legal re-evaluation of existing regulatory systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《刑法》第266条(b) 款的起草工作文件,从来没有打算对 可 以进 行政治辩论的议题规定狭窄的 范围,或详细规定讨论议题的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the travaux préparatoires of section 266 [...] (b) of the Criminal Code, [...] it was never intended to lay down narrow limits on the topics that can become [...]the subject of political [...]debate, nor details on the way in which the topics are discussed. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告论述了 独立调查委员会指明的属于秘书处职权范围 内的弱点,其中包括内部审计覆盖不够,审计建议执行不力,未设独立审计委员 会,存在利益冲突,内部控制薄弱, 对 各 机 构方案执行工作监管不力,不遵守采 购规则以及狭义界定外部审计范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although some of the deficiencies in the oil-for-food programme were outside the control of the United Nations Secretariat, the Independent Inquiry Committee identified several weaknesses in the administration of the programme, which, if addressed, could improve the way the Organization conducts business.14The present report addresses those weaknesses identified by the Independent Inquiry Committee that are within the purview of the [...] Secretariat, [...] including inadequate internal audit coverage, poor implementation of audit recommendations, absence of an independent audit committee, conflicts of interest, weakened internal control, inadequate monitoring of programme implementation by agencies, non-conformity with procurement rules, and narrowly defined external audit scope. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来,人们对辩论过于狭隘地关注 反恐战略和政策,而对受恐怖主义行 为 影响最深者——受害者和幸存者的看法和 经历关注不足的问题表示关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over recent years, [...] concerns have been expressed that the debate has focused too narrowly on counter-terrorism strategies and [...]policies [...]and that insufficient attention has been paid to the views and experiences of those most affected by terrorist acts: victims and survivors. daccess-ods.un.org |
又注意到政府间气候变化问题小组第四次评估报告所载科学研究结果的重 大意义,这 些研究结果从科学、技术和社会经济角度全面审视 了 相 关 问题 , 对在 《公约》框架内开展讨论,对理解 气候变化现象,包括这一现象带来的各种影响 和风险,都发挥了积极的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also the significance of the scientific findings of the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, [...] providing an integrated [...] scientific, technical and socio-economic perspective on relevant issues and contributing positively to the discussions under the Convention and the understanding of the phenomenon [...]of climate [...]change, including its impacts and risks,Reaffirming that economic and social development and poverty eradication are daccess-ods.un.org |
通过拉链和连接部件,无论在实际意 义 或 是 隐喻 意 义 上 , 衣服都成为了一种彰显社会关联与结合力的媒介,而着装的统一性—— 即 相 同 的工作服——则通过中性的外形挑战了传统社会标 志 对 人 群 的划分,并试图为社会体而非个体赋予形态。 shanghaibiennale.org | Clothing becomes the medium through which social links and bonds are made manifest, both literally and metaphorically, through the links of zippers and channels, while the uniformity of the garments – workers’ overalls – create androgynous shapes that defy classification by the usual social markers and attempt to give form to the social, not the individual body. shanghaibiennale.org |
可能需要依据国家官员发表的言论, 或之后是否以与恐怖主义有 关的罪名而起诉了某人,才能推测国家是否将此案件与恐怖 主 义相 联 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether the State has conferred on the [...] case a link to terrorism may have to be inferred from elements uttered by State officials or if the person is later prosecuted on terrorism-related charges. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院首先回顾说,根据居留公约第 18 [...] 条,“劳动者的自由流动原则 应作广义解释,而克减这项原则应相 反 做 狭义 解 释”。143 法院还回顾,根据其 判例,罪行如果造成真正和足够严重的威胁,影响到社会的根本利益,就构成 [...]破坏公共秩序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court first of all recalled that, according to Article 18 EC “the principle of movement for workers must be given a broad interpretation, whereas derogations from the principle must be [...] interpreted strictly”.143 It [...] further recalled that, in line with its own case law, [...]an offence disturbs public order if it creates [...]a genuine and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interest of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
1 在二战之后,产生一个较狭义的国 际性发展 概念,并制定了体制、政策、科目形式,以及―― 最重要的一点是,旨在第三世 界减贫的干预措施。2 虽然现代发展事业的根源也来自于产生国际人权运动的同 一冲突,但这两个领域在很大程度上是互 不 相 干 的 ,尽管它们有着共同目标,却 在很大程度上保持各处独立的轨迹,一直到近代。 daccess-ods.un.org | Broadly speaking, development refers to processes of social change and to projects meant to transform national economies, particularly in former colonies or third world States.1 A narrower conception of international development evolved after the Second World War with the establishment of institutions, policies, disciplinary formations and – most importantly – practices of intervention aimed toward the alleviation of poverty in the third world.2 Although the modern development enterprise found its roots in the same conflict as that which gave birth to the international human rights movement, the two disciplines have largely existed in parallel and, despite their shared goals, have largely remained separate pursuits until recent times. daccess-ods.un.org |
80. 食典委注意到执行委员会对与法 典标准不同部分的不同适应性 定 义相 关 的 潜在问 题开展的讨论,因 为世界贸易组织不太可 能 对 法 典 标准的不同部分加以区别。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission [...] noted the discussion in the Executive Committee on potential problems associated with defining different applicability for different parts of Codex standards, as [...]the World Trade Organization [...]was unlikely to make a distinction between these different parts of Codex standards. codexalimentarius.org |
该区域和该区域以外的另一些代表团不支持该建议,因为在其国 内,辣椒酱系指以西红柿为主的产品,而不是项目文件中提出的以辣椒为主的产品,并 指出制定一项辣椒酱法典标准,无论 是 区 域还是全球标准,都可 能 对相 关 产 品的公平贸 易产生负面影响。 codexalimentarius.org | Some other delegations from the region and from outside the region did not support the proposal because in their countries chili sauce referred to tomato-based products, not to chili pepper-based products only as suggested in the Project Document, and stated that the establishment of a Codex Standard for Chili Sauce, whether regional or worldwide, could have adverse impact on fair trade of the related products. codexalimentarius.org |
移民难民局认 为,这个科具有一个“狭义和残 忍目的”组织的特征,根据加拿大有关的案例 法,2 移民难民局的结论是: 仅仅作为该科的一个成员就足以推断有充分的理由 认为提交人在其参加警察服役时可能犯下了第1(F)(a)和/或(c) 各种罪行之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board considered that that section had the characteristics of an organization “with a limited, [...] brutal purpose” and, [...] applying the pertinent Canadian case law,2 it arrived at the conclusion that mere membership of this section was sufficient to infer [...]that there were good [...]reasons for thinking that the author had perhaps committed one of the crimes listed in article 1(F) (a) and/or (c) during his years in police service. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开 展 对 非 洲 人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族 主 义 和 种 族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后 裔 相 关 问 题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian [...] civil society; [...] measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African [...]descent and the creation [...]of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议《鼓励各个国家与联合国、联合国教科文组织及其它相关的国际组织合作,制定 和开展各种以反对种族主义、种 族歧视、种族仇视和与 之 相 连 的 狭 隘 偏 执思想为主题的文化 和教育计划,以达到确保对所有人的尊严和价值的尊重,促进所有文化和文明之间的相互了 解的目的》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference “Encourages all States, in cooperation with the United Nations, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and [...] Cultural Organization [...] and other relevant international organizations, to initiate and develop cultural and educational programmes aimed at countering racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, [...]in order to ensure [...]respect for the dignity and worth of all human beings and enhance mutual understanding among all cultures and civilizations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因 行 使 其 基 本 自由而 以 恐怖主义、极 端 主义、分裂 [...] 主义或宗教 实 践 有关的含 糊 的 指 控 [...] 加 以 起 诉 ; 根据犯 罪 的 法律性 质 原 则,对什 么 是 “ 恐怖行 为 ” 作出狭 义的定 义 ; 确 保其刑 事 诉 讼 立法符 合所有关于应 [...]有 法律程序的保障 ; 确 保绝对禁 [...] 止 酷 刑 、通过符 合《禁 止 酷刑公 约 》第一条的酷刑定义;让公 众 能 够确实 听 取 刑 事审 判;让提出长期有效访问要求的特别程序畅通无阻地进入。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ICJ urged the Government particularly: to permit an effective investigation into the Andijan events through an independent international commission of inquiry; to refrain from the prosecution of dissenting political and religious activists, journalists and human rights defenders for the exercise of fundamental freedoms on vaguely defined charges [...] related to terrorism, [...] extremism, separatism or religious practise; to narrow down the definition of what [...]constitutes “terrorist [...]acts” in accordance with the principle of legality of offences; to ensure that its legislation on criminal procedure complies with all due process guarantees; to ensure the absolute prohibition of torture and to adopt the definition of torture that complies with Article 1 of the Convention against Torture; to provide for an effective access by the public to criminal trials,; to provide unhindered access to the Special Procedures, which have outstanding requests for visits. daccess-ods.un.org |
可是这样一来,从对工作 [...] 重点的成果所进行的分析来看,本组织的大多数活动都 属于这一类,因此内部监督办公室只 好 对 非 集 中化活动 下一个比较狭义的定义,即只有从构思到实施都是在总 部外办事处进行的,而且大部分资金来自预算外资金的 [...]活动才算非集中化活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, an analysis of the results provided at the main line of action level demonstrates that this applies to most of the [...] Organization’s activities. [...] IOS therefore employed a more narrow definition of decentralization – that [...]is, one that included [...]only those activities that were conceptualized and implemented by field offices, and for which the larger part of the funding had been received from extrabudgetary sources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
而对于那些数额相对比较 小的预算项目, 哪怕在预算额上只有很小的偏差,在表示为“开支率”时就有可能产生很大偏差,尽管从绝 对值意义上这种偏差的影响实际上是可以忽略不计。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For budget lines with relatively small amounts, minor variations in the budget may give a large deviation in the “expenditure rate”, even though the impact of such a deviation is negligible in absolute terms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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