| 单词 | 独立选民 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 独立选民 —independent voterSee also:独立 v—separate v 独立—stand alone 选民 n—electorate n • elector n • constituent n 民选—democratically elected 选民—chosen people
|
玻利维亚多民族国 须根据与牵头执行机构之间的讨 论选择独立的（ 审计）组织，对结束性淘汰管理计划的结果以及该独立监测方案进行核查。 multilateralfund.org | Based on discussion with the [...] Lead IA, the Plurinational State of Bolivia should select the independent organization (auditing) [...]to carry out [...]the verification of the TPMP results and this independent monitoring programme. multilateralfund.org |
和平协议本身及其随后的执行、举行大选以及 2011 年初做出南苏丹独立选择的全民投票 都证明，任 何问题无论多么困难或严重，双方都能通过谈判找到 令人满意的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Peace Agreement itself and its subsequent [...] implementation, the [...] holding of general elections and the referendum held at the beginning of 2011, through which Southern Sudan’s independence was opted for, are [...]proof that, on any issue, [...]regardless of difficulty or seriousness, a negotiated and satisfactory solution can be found by the parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 鼓励和支持政府、全国独立选举委 员会、政党 和 民 间 社 会，包括妇女和 宗教团体之间的政治对话，以确保和平、公正和透明的选举； (c) 帮助协调根据商定的路线图提供的国际努力，确保根据要求提供支持， 调动填补在为选举提供资金方面可能出现的短缺所需的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Contribute to the coordination of international efforts based upon an agreed road map and ensure that support is demand-driven, in particular in terms of mobilizing resources needed for any gaps that might emerge with respect to funding the elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
民主重建应围绕如下方面：(a) 尊重科特迪瓦民族多样性的包容的政治多元 化；(b) 制定一个对政治生活伦理原则有共识 的 民 主 宪 章；(c) 建立具备人力物 力的独立制度和机制，以保障基本的 民 主 活 动的客观性和公正性， 如 选 举 、 资助 其他政党、公平地获得信息和交流技术和尊重基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rebuilding democracy should focus on (a) achieving inclusive political pluralism that respects the diversity of the Ivorian [...] people; (b) drafting a consensual democratic charter on ethical principles in politics; and (c) [...] establishing independent institutions and mechanisms with the necessary human and material resources to guarantee the objectivity and impartiality of basic features of democracy such as elections, financing of political [...]parties, equal [...]access to information and communication, and respect for basic freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近 设 立 了一个 全国独立选举委员 会，得到了所有政治伙伴和民间社 会的支持，这是 2010 年举行自由民主选举的保 证。 daccess-ods.un.org | A National Independent Electoral Commission was recently set up, with the support of all political partners and civil society, which is a [...] guarantee to free and democratic elections in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，行预咨委会从执行情况报告 中注意到，虽然特派团继续为编制选 民 登 记 册更新版提供协助，但在本报告所述 期间，因为立法拖延以及刚果民主共 和国最高法院决定延长选举过程至成立全国 独立选举委 员会，并没有举行地方选举(见 A/64/583，第 10 和 24 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee notes from the performance report that, while the Mission continued to provide assistance in [...] the preparation of the [...] update of the voter registry, local elections were not organized during the performance period owing to legislative delays and to the decision of the Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to extend the electoral process until the establishment of the National Independent Electoral [...]Commission (see A/64/583, paras. 10 and 24). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管绝大多数选民选择独 立，但 法国认为适宜将每个岛屿的结果考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although an [...] ample majority of voters had opted for independence, France had seen [...]fit to count the results island by island. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟为立法选举制定了 500 万欧元(约合 650 万美元)的支持方案，包括 向全国独立选举委员会提供支持、协助开发署保障选举安全(包括审计选举登记 册)并协同其他伙伴(包括法国、西班牙、美利坚合众国以及 IFES、NDI、几内亚 民间社 会组织全国委员会和“寻求共同点”等非政府组织)对民间社会提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union has a 5 million euro (approx. 6.5 million dollars) programme of additional [...] electoral assistance, which will support the legislative elections, including the Electoral Commission, make a contribution to UNDP to ensure that the elections, including the audit of the electoral roll, are secure and support civil society (in coordination with other partners, including France, Spain and the United States of America and the non-governmental organizations IFES, NDI, Guinea’s National Council of Civil Society Organizations (CNOSC-G) and Search for Common Ground). [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
选举期间，主席于 [...] 2010 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 3 日访问了布琼布拉，其目的是： 更好地了解正在进行的选举进程中取得的进展；推进委员会与该国政府、全 国独 立选举委 员会、政治行为体、本国和国际利益攸关方的接触，以支持开展努力， 确保选举进程民主、安全和包容各方；与国家当局和联合国布隆迪综合办事处(联 布综合办)讨论选举后阶段以及委员会支持努力为长期发展奠定基础的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Midway through the elections, the Chair undertook a visit to Bujumbura, from 30 June to 3 July 2010, with the following objectives: to better understand the progress made in the ongoing electoral process; to pursue the Commission’s [...] engagement with the [...] Government, the National Independent Electoral Commission, political actors, national and international stakeholders in support of efforts aimed at ensuring a democratic, safe and inclusive [...]electoral process; [...]and to discuss with national authorities and the United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB) the post-elections phase and the opportunities for the Commission to support efforts aimed at laying the foundations for long-term development. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，由于我们已从国际社会那里获得由联 合国开发计划署(开发署)协调提供的技术援助，并借 鉴有关方面通过独立选举委 员会人力资源向我们传 授的在刚果民主共和国境内组织选举的实际经验，全 国独立选举委 员会已具备必要条件，在政府和国家其 他机构根据其各自权限提供帮助的情况下开展整个 选举工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | That said, thanks to the technical assistance coordinated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that we have already received from the international community, and [...] drawing on the [...] practical experience of election organization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo bequeathed to us through the human resources of the Independent Electoral Commission, the National Independent Electoral Commission is equipped to conduct the entire electoral operation, [...]with the help of the Government [...]and the country’s other institutions according to their areas of competence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们鼓励独立选举委 员会和选举投诉委员会严 格监督选举进程，更具体地说，要处理有关舞弊的报 告，从而确保新议会更好地体现人民 的 意 愿，并为人 民办事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Election Complaints Commissions to maintain rigorous oversight of the election process and, more specifically, to deal with the reports of fraud, thereby ensuring that the new Parliament better reflects the will of the people and works on their behalf. daccess-ods.un.org |
深感遗憾的是缅甸政府未采取必要措施，以确保选举进程自由、公正、透明 和包容各方，在这方面尤其注意到政府制定和实施的选举法所施加的限制，包括 对选民、政 党及候选人登记作出的限制，以及拘留政治活动家，限制自由报道和 集会自由，接触媒体、筹资和开展竞选活动的可能性有限，据报的官方恐吓事件， 在某些族裔地区取消选举，以及选举 委 员会缺 乏 独立 性 ， 并表示严重关切舞弊的 报道，包括通过事先投票安排进行舞弊的报道 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply regretting that the Government of Myanmar did not take the steps necessary to ensure a free, fair, transparent and inclusive electoral process, noting in particular, in this respect, the restrictions imposed by the electoral laws as enacted and implemented by the Government, [...] including those placed on the [...] registration of voters, parties and candidates, as well as the detention of political activists, the restrictions on free reporting and on freedom of assembl y, the limited access to media, funding and campaigning possibilities, the reported incidents of official intimidation, the cancellation of elections in certain ethnic areas and the lack of independence of the electoral commission, [...]and expressing serious [...]concern about reports of fraud, including through advance voting arrangements daccess-ods.un.org |
临时独立选举委 员会监督选举改革，特别是建立 新 选民 登记 制度，发展搜集、核对、传送和统计选举数据的现代化制度，推动选民教育，以 及有效进行选举和全民公投等工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The IIEC is [...] overseeing electoral reforms and in particular the creation of a new voter register, development [...]of modern system [...]for collection, collation, and transmission and tallying of electoral data, promotion of voter education and efficient conduct of elections and referenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
独立选委提 到必须确保“普 遍性、公正性和透明度”，而在春天举行选举将危及这一点，因为在这个时间， 由于地理和气候原因，相当一部分选 民 将 无 法投票。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission referred to the need to ensure “universality, fairness and transparency”, which would be jeopardized by holding elections in the spring, a time when large portions of the electorate would be inaccessible [...] because of geography and climate. daccess-ods.un.org |
我建 议联科行动继续提供技术和后勤支助， 使 独立选 举 委员会能够完成下列余下任 务：重启已中断的申诉程序；分发暂定和最后 选 民 名 单 ；提醒媒体注意有关问题； 分发身份证和选民卡；以及分发包括选票在内的选举资料并确保这些敏感资料的 安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | I recommend that UNOCI continue to provide [...] technical and logistical [...] support to enable the Independent Electoral Commission to complete the following remaining tasks: relaunching the interrupted appeals process; distributing the provisional and final voters lists; sensitizing [...]the media; distributing [...]identity cards and voters cards; and distributing and securing sensitive electoral material, including ballot papers. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 7 月 13 日，工作组就用于评估非洲与 选举相关的暴力风险的预警工具和指标举行讨论 会，听取了国际民主和 选举援助学会常驻联合国观 察员马西莫·托马索尼、几内亚全国 独立选 举 委员 会主席和选举援助司司长的情况通报。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 13 July 2011 the Working Group held a seminar on early warning tools and indicators to assess the risk of election-related violence in Africa, and heard briefings by the Permanent [...] Observer for the [...] International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance to the United Nations, Massimo Tommasoli, the President of the Commission Electorale Nationale Indépendante of Guinea and [...]the Director of the [...]Electoral Assistance Division. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估团收到了联科行动和联合国国家工作队、世界银行、非洲开发银行和独 [...] 角兽部队的详细情况通报，并与瓦塔拉总统、总理兼国防部长索罗、内政部长、 司法与人权部长、财政部长、规划部长、公职和就业部长、科特迪瓦共和军的苏 迈拉·巴卡约科将军以及独立选举委 员会主席、国家安保领导人、外交界 、 民间 社 会、包括科人阵在内的各政党以及国际和国家非政府组织进行了协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assessment mission received detailed briefings from UNOCI and the United Nations country team, the World Bank, the African Development Bank and the Licorne force, and consulted with President Ouattara, Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Soro, the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Human Rights, Finance, Planning, Civil Service and Employment, [...] General Soumaila Bakayoko of FRCI as well as the [...] President of the Independent Electoral Commission, the leadership of the national security, the diplomatic community, civil society, political [...]parties, including [...]FPI, and international and national non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估团 听取了联科行动、联合国国家工作队(国家工作队)和法国部队(独角兽)的详细情 [...] 况介绍，并广泛征求国内和国际利益攸关方的意见，其中包括巴博总统、索罗总 理、反对党领袖(贝迪埃先生和瓦塔拉先生)、执政反对党高级官员、参谋长和“新 生力量”高级官员、科特迪瓦国防和安全部队代表 、 独立选 举 委员会主席、政府 相关部委、亚穆苏克罗的统一指挥中心 、 民 间 社会组织以及外交界(包括非洲联 盟和欧洲联盟的代表)、国际金融机构和人道主义组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission received detailed briefings from UNOCI, the United Nations country team and the French force (Licorne), and consulted a wide spectrum of national and international stakeholders, including President Gbagbo, Prime Minister Soro, the leaders of the opposition parties (Mr. Bedié and Mr. Ouattara), senior ruling opposition party officials, the Chief of Staff and senior officials of the [...] Forces nouvelles, representatives of the Ivorian defence and security forces, [...] the President of the Independent Electoral Commission, relevant Government Ministries, the Integrated Command Centre (ICC) in Yamoussoukro, and civil society organizations, [...]as well as the [...]diplomatic community (including representatives of the African Union and the European Union), international financial institutions and humanitarian organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
选举进程分为三个不同、但平行的活动，皆 由 独立 高 级 选 举 委 员会在联伊援 助团支助下加以管理：独立高级选举 委员会于 3 月 4 日让伊拉克境内的军警人员、 被拘留者和住院的投票者进行特殊需求投票；3 月 5 日至 7 日，让居住在 16 个国 家和 67 个城市的伊拉克人进行境外投票(澳大利亚、奥地利、加拿大、丹麦、埃 及、德国、伊朗、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、瑞典、叙利亚、土耳其、美国、阿拉伯 联合酋长国、联合王国)；以及在大选日让伊拉克所有登记的 选 民 投 票。 daccess-ods.un.org | The election process was divided into three separate and parallel events, all of which were administered by the Independent High Electoral Commission with the support of UNAMI: the Commission implemented special needs voting for police and military personnel, detainees and hospitalized voters in Iraq on 4 March; out-ofcountry voting between 5 and 7 March for Iraqis residing in 16 countries and across 67 cities (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Islamic Republic of Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United States, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); and the general election day for all Iraqi registered voters. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也欢迎独立选举委 员会最近完成的建设性 磋商过程，以及决定开始选民登记 工作，这两个都 是令人鼓舞的迹象，是一个良好健全即包容各方的 选举进程必要的组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also welcome the constructive consultation [...] process on the electoral law, which the Independent Election Commission recently completed, as well as the decision to begin work on the voter registry, both [...]of which are encouraging [...]signs of an essential ingredient for a sound process — that is to say, inclusiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会尤其请联科行动继续协助提供和平进程所需的安全保障，包 括支持解除武装、复员和重返社会方案以及解 散 民 兵 及 解除其武装，以及促进选 举进程，并且向独立选举委 员会提供筹备和举行选举所需的技术和后勤支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council requested, in particular, that the Operation continue to contribute to bringing the security needed by the peace process, including by supporting the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme [...] and the disarmament and [...] dismantling of militias, and by the electoral process, and also by providing technical and logistical support to the Independent Electoral Commission [...]for the preparation [...]and the holding of the elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
技术评估团听取了联刚特派团和联合国国家工作队的详细通报，并与刚 果民 主共 和国政府进行了协商，参加协商的包括：主管内政和安全的副总理、国防部 参谋长、警察总监；外交、国防、司法和人权、国际和区域合作及规划等各部部 长；以及独立选举委 员会主席，他同时以《3 月 23 日协定》全国后续工作委员会 副主席的身份参加了协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The technical assessment mission received detailed briefings from MONUC and the United Nations country team, and [...] consulted with the [...] Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Vice Prime Minister for the Interior and Security, the FARDC Chief of Defence Staff, the Inspector General of the Police and the Ministers for Foreign Affairs, Defence, Justice and Human Rights, International and Regional Cooperation, and Planning, as well as the President of the Independent Electoral Commission, including [...]in his capacity [...]as Vice-President of the National Follow-up Committee of the Agreements of 23 March. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年为 阿富汗方案所做的发展成果评估(2002-2008 年)表明，开发署为 2002 年以来 国际社会所支持的和平进程的多数主要成绩做出了贡献，具体包括：加强国家 各级治理能力，巩固安全和法制，为 民 主 发展打下基础， 在 独立选 举 委 员会的 主持下举行了该国历史上首次总统和省级议会选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2009 Assessment of Development Results (ADR) undertaken for the Afghanistan programme (2002-2008) found that UNDP has contributed to most of the major achievements of the peace process supported by the international community since 2002, including: strengthening national governance capacities at all levels, consolidating security and the rule of [...] law, and laying the [...] foundations for democratic development the holding of presidential and provincial council elections under the aegis of the Independent Electoral Commission [...]for the first [...]time in the country’s history. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了避免陷入一个有偏见的选举进程（这种情况正如科特迪瓦近期所经历的一样，太容易变得暴力），所以技术和资金援助应该视情况而定，要对竞选自由、对政治多元化的尊重、政治暴力、国家媒体的获得、与刚果当局的对话、国家分配给全 国 独立选 举 委 员会的资金情况以 及 民 间 社 会团体对竞选进程自行监控的机会进行持续和认真的监控。 crisisgroup.org | In order not to become trapped in a biased process that could all too easily become as violent as that which Côte d’Ivoire recently experienced, technical and financial assistance should be contingent on constant and precise monitoring of the freedom to campaign, respect for political pluralism, political violence, access to state media, dialogue with the Congolese authorities and [...] state funding for the [...] NIEC, as well as the opportunity for civil society groups to do their own monitoring [...]of the process. crisisgroup.org |
一些联合国机构和民间社会组织的工作人员报告说，特派团 因与政府和全国独立选举委员会有关联而使其声誉受损，许多刚果 公 民 认 为 ，特 派团支持了选举过程中的腐败和非法成分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some staff of United Nations entities and civil society organizations reported that the Mission’s reputation had suffered from [...] its association [...] with the Government and the Electoral Commission, as many Congolese citizens believed that the Mission had [...]supported what were [...]seen as corrupt and illegitimate elements in the election process. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过对话达成一致的问题包 括：(a) 遵守国家权威；(b) 自由开展政治活动；(c) 反对派政党自由利用公共 媒体；(d) 行政权中立；(e) 重新组织全国独立选举委 员会的分支；(f) 修订选 举法第 162 条，将取消笔录的职权由选举委员会主席转给宪法法院院长；(g) 审 计选举登记册；(h) 订正选民名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | This dialogue has permitted discussion of all the key issues raised by participants in the elections and produced the following points of agreement: (a) respect for State authority; (b) free exercise of political activities; (c) free access to public media [...] for opposition political [...] parties; (d) neutrality of the public administration; (e) reconstitution of branches of the Independent National Electoral Commission; (f) amendment of article 162 of the Electoral Code to transfer from the Chairman of the Electoral Commission to the President of the Constitutional Court the power to invalidate reports; (g) audit of the electoral roll; (h) review [...]of electoral registers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚 多 民 族 国 、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛 、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组 织 独 有 的 跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 [...] C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, [...] Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 坦被占领土上进行的以下非法行动，并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 [...] 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法律义务和责任、立即采取行动制止这种非法和 危险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机，特别是通过和平解 [...] 决巴勒斯坦人民可在 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都 的 独立 、主 权、民主、毗邻和能独立发展 的巴勒斯坦国，实现自己的自决和自由权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international community, including the Security Council, to uphold its legal obligations and responsibilities and to act forthwith to bring an end to this unlawful and dangerous situation and to salvage the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right [...] to self-determination [...] and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable [...]State of Palestine, [...]with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会将通过的关于停止对加沙的侵略和 战争的决议必须重申，必须在真正和有效的国际监 督下继续推动政治进程，以确保将在 1967 年边界内 建立以圣城为首都的独立巴勒 斯坦国，根据 1948 年大会第 194(III)号决议找到巴勒斯坦难民问题的公正和商定解决办法，并释放所有被关押者和囚 犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution to be adopted by the Security Council on the cessation of aggression and war against Gaza must reiterate the need for the political process to continue under genuine and effective [...] international supervision in order [...] to ensure that an independent Palestinian State will be created within the 1967 borders and with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital; that a just and agreed solution will be found to the issue of Palestinian refugees in accordance [...]with General Assembly [...]resolution 194 (III) of 1948; and that all detainees and prisoners will be released. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。