| 单词 | 独立宣言 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 独立宣言 —Declaration of IndependenceSee also:独立 v—separate v 独立—stand alone 宣言 n—declaration n • declarations pl
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因此，尼加拉瓜认为给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 执 行情况特别委员会的 决议草案 A/AC.109/2010/L.18(其中宣布 2011-2020 年为“第三个铲除殖民主义 [...] 国际十年”)，应得到大会第六十五届会议的赞成和通过，以推动这些非自治领 [...] 土和人民的非殖民化，直至他们实现自决和独立(此为载于《联合国宪章》的权 利)，能够成为国际大家庭及其所有多边和区域机构的成员，享受其中的所有权 利和责任，并能够帮助解决人类面临的所有问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nicaragua therefore considers that draft resolution A/AC.109/2010/L.18 of the Special Committee on the Situation with [...] regard to the [...] Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples, in which [...]the period 2011-2020 is declared the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, should be endorsed and adopted at the sixty-fifth session of the General Assembly in order to pursue the decolonization of these Non-Self-Governing Territories and peoples until they achieve self-determination and independence, a right enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and can become part of the community of nations and of all its multilateral and regional bodies, with all the rights and responsibilities pertaining thereto, and can contribute to a solution to all the problems faced by humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
独立宣言发表后，塞尔维亚共和国通报秘书长，塞尔维亚已通过一项决定， 声明该宣言是塞尔维亚一部分领土强行单方面脱离的行为，在塞尔维亚或国际法 [...] 律秩序上未产生任何法律效力(S/PV.5839；秘书长关于联合国科索沃临时行政当 局特派团的报告，S/2008/211)。 daccess-ods.un.org | After the declaration of independence was issued, the Republic [...] of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that it had adopted [...]a decision stating that that declaration represented a forceful and unilateral secession of a part of the territory of Serbia, and did not produce legal effects either in Serbia or in the international legal order (S/PV.5839; Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, S/2008/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
参加讨论会的特别委员会成员回顾大会第 1514(XV)号决议中所载的《给予殖 民地国家和人民独立宣言》以及特别委员会审查《宣言》的执行情况、就《宣言》 的执行进展和程度提出意见和建议并向大会报告的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of the Special Committee participating in the seminar [...] recalled the Declaration [...] on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, contained in General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV), and the role of the Special Committee to examine the application of the Declaration, to make suggestions [...]and recommendations [...]on the progress in and extent of the implementation of the Declaration, and to report to the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 年，联合国大会通过了载有《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 的 第 1514(XV)号决议，从而在终止殖民化方面发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1960, the United Nations General Assembly played an important role in ending colonization through the [...] adoption of resolution 1514 (XV), [...] containing the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，法院关于科索沃单方面宣布独立是否符合国际 法问题的咨询意见认为，通过 独立宣言 没 有 违反一般国际法、安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议或《宪法框架》，因此，没有违反任何适用的国际法规则(见 A/64/881)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the Court’s advisory opinion on the question of accordance with international law [...] of the unilateral [...] declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo found that the adoption of that declaration did not violate [...]general international [...]law, Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) or the constitutional framework and that, consequently, it did not violate any applicable rule of international law (see A/64/881). daccess-ods.un.org |
我和法院得出的结论一样， [...] 即：国际法院拥有提供大会所请求的咨询意见的管辖权，应当遵从大会提出的咨 询意见请求，并且科索沃 2008 年 2 月 17 日的独立宣言不违 反国际法；但我乃 基于自己在本个别意见中逐步展开的推理得出以上结论，显然与法院的论述不 同。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have concluded, like the Court, that the ICJ has jurisdiction to deliver the Advisory Opinion requested by the General Assembly, that it ought to comply with the General Assembly’s request [...] for the Advisory Opinion, and [...] that Kosovo’s declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 [...]did not violate international [...]law; but I have so concluded on the basis of my own reasoning, developed in the present Separate Opinion, which is clearly distinct from the Court’s reasoning. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 65/119 号决议宣布 [...] 2011-2020 年为第三个铲除殖民主义国际十年， [...] 吁请各会员国加紧努力，继续执行第二个铲除殖民主义国际十年行动计划，a并 与给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言执 行情况特别委员会合作，按需更新该行动计 划，以使其成为第三个十年行动计划的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 65/119, the General Assembly declared the period 2011-2020 the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, and called upon Member States to intensify their efforts to continue to implement the plan of action for the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialismaand to cooperate with the Special Committee on the Situation [...] with regard to the [...] Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples in [...]updating it as necessary, with a view to using it as the basis for a plan of action for the Third Decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列非但没有对各种和平努力和姿态——其 [...] 中包括巴勒斯坦领导人对实现和平以及对落实以 1967 [...] 年以前边界为基础的两国解决方案所作的明确 承诺(最初是 20 多年前的《巴勒斯坦独立宣言》)；分别在马德里、奥斯陆、塔巴、沙姆沙伊赫和安纳波 [...] 利斯作出的承诺；八年多前的《阿拉伯和平倡议》、 中东和平路线图和《四方声明》；美利坚合众国和所 [...] 有其他有关国家的外交努力——作出对等的回应，反 而继续只是在口头上说要追求和平，其所作所为实际 上是在破坏任何实现和平的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rather than reciprocate the efforts and gestures made for peace — from the explicit commitment to peace and the two-State solution based on the pre-1967 borders made by the [...] Palestinian leadership, beginning with [...] the Palestinian Declaration of Independence over 20 years ago; [...]to the Madrid, Oslo, Taba, [...]Sharm el-Sheikh and Annapolis commitments; the Arab Peace Initiative over eight years ago; the road map to Mideast peace and the Quartet Statement; the diplomatic efforts of the United States of America and all other concerned nations — Israel continues to pay only lip-service to the pursuit of peace, while its actions are actually destroying any chance for the realization of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会在审议这个项目时，考虑了大会有关决议的规定，特别包括关于 《给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言》 执 行情况的第 65/117 号决议以及有关特定 领土的第 65/115 A 和 [...] B 号及第 65/114 号决议的有关规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its consideration of the item, the Special Committee took into account the provisions of the relevant General Assembly resolutions, including in particular the pertinent provisions of [...] resolution 65/117 on the [...] implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples, and [...]resolutions 65/115 A and B and 65/114 relating to specific Territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院本应行使其自由裁量权并拒绝答复大会的请求——安全理事会的沉默 不应被解释为意味着对该宣言的任何默许——大会对请求提供这一咨询意见没 有“足够的利益”——咨询意见妨害安全理事会行使其权力——法院的结论没有 以通过该宣言的相关事实为基础——科索沃重要的行为者和联合国官员都认为 起草独立宣言的是科索沃议会——在科索沃适用的法律框架——最终的解决办 法应由当事各方之间的协议或安全理事会来决定，而不是仅仅由一方来决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court should have exercised its discretion and declined to respond to the General Assembly’s request ⎯ The Security Council’s silence cannot be interpreted as implying any tacit approval of the declaration ⎯ The General Assembly does not have “sufficient interest” in requesting this opinion ⎯ The Advisory Opinion is prejudicial to the exercise of the Security Council’s powers ⎯ The conclusion of the Court has no basis in the facts relating [...] to the adoption of the [...] declaration of independence ⎯ Important Kosovo actors and United Nations officials equally considered that the Assembly of Kosovo authored the declaration of independence ⎯ The legal [...]framework applicable in [...]Kosovo ⎯ Final settlement to be determined by the agreement between the parties or by the Security Council, but not merely by one party. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院提出咨询意见的适当性——对法院司法职能完整性的尊重——寻求咨询 [...] 意见的轻率请求——以法院取代安全理事会行使其政治责任——向法院所提问题 的范围和含义——联合国管理下的领土通 过 独立宣言 是 否 符合国际法——单方面 宣布独立者的身份——安全理事会僵局的后果——对国际法中“沉默”的解释 [...]——特别法和 一般国际法——科索沃特派团订立的《宪法框架》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Propriety of the Court giving an advisory opinion ⎯ Respect for the integrity of the Court’s judicial function ⎯ Frivolous requests for advisory opinions ⎯ Substitution of the Court for the Security Council in exercising its political responsibilities ⎯ Scope and meaning of the question put to the [...] Court ⎯ Accordance with [...] international law of the declaration of independence adopted in the [...]context of a territory under United [...]Nations administration ⎯ Identity of the authors of the unilateral declaration of independence ⎯ Consequences of the stalemate in the Security Council ⎯ Interpretation of “silence” in international law ⎯ Lex specialis and general international law ⎯ Constitutional Framework established by UNMIK. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，2008 年 11 月 24 日的秘书长报告表示，科索沃宣布独立以及其新《宪 法》对科索沃特派团行使其临时行政的能力造成困难和挑战，但该报告从未说过 [...] 不断变化的情况意味着违反安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议；该报告从未试图宣 称独立宣言“无效”(第 21 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the Report of the Secretary-General of 24.11.2008, for example, commented that Kosovo’s declaration of independence and its new Constitution posed difficulties and challenges to UNMIK’s ability to exercise its administrative authority, but it has never stated that the evolving circumstances represented a violation of [...] resolution 1244(1999) of the Security Council; it has never attempted to [...] “annul” that declaration of independence (para. 21). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 2621(XXV)号决议所载关于 充分执行《给予殖民地国家和人民 独立宣言 》 的 行动方案第 3(9)(c)段指示委员 会酌情继续在总部以外地点举行会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | By paragraph 3 (9) (c) of the programme of [...] action for the full [...] implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples, contained [...]in its resolution 2621 (XXV), the Assembly directed the Committee to continue to hold meetings away from Headquarters, as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
依照大会 1961 年以来赋予它的任务并遵照大会第六十七届会议可能作出的 进一步指示，特别委员会打算在 [...] 2013 年继续努力，依照《联合国宪章》第七十 三条、《给予殖民地国家和人民 独立宣言 》 和 将根据第三个铲除殖民主义国际十 年拟定的订正行动计划，迅速终结殖民主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the mandate entrusted to it by the General Assembly since 1961, and subject to further directives from the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, the Special Committee intends to continue during 2013 to pursue its efforts in bringing a speedy end to colonialism, in accordance with Article 73 of [...] the Charter of the [...] United Nations, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples and [...]the revised plan of action to be developed within the context of the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一会议上，阿根廷常驻副代表除其他外还指出，各种形式的殖民主义继 续存在，构成了违反《联合国宪章》、《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 和 大会 第 2621(XXV)号决议所载的国际法原则的犯罪行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, the Deputy Permanent Representative of Argentina stated, inter alia, that the continued existence of cases of colonialism in various forms constituted a crime that violated [...] the Charter of the [...] United Nations, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples and [...]the principles of international law embodied in General Assembly resolution 2621 (XXV). daccess-ods.un.org |
接着，他提到《给予殖民地国 家和人民独立宣言》出 台 50 周年，他希望高级专员 解释她打算如何提交人民自决权一直被剥夺问题的 意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Referring to the fiftieth [...] anniversary of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples, he [...]asked the High Commissioner to explain how she intended to address her views on the question to those peoples who continued to be denied enjoyment of the right to self-determination. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有代表团表示这样的观点：在处理 [...] 与自决权相关的问题时需谨慎避免重议过去已在谈判商定的大会重要宣言的案 文中触及的问题，包括《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 (第 1514(XV)号决议) 和《关于各国依联合国宪章建立友好关系和合作的国际法原则宣言》(第 2625(XXV) 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was also expressed that, in addressing issues relating to self-determination, there was need for caution not to revisit issues previously addressed in negotiated texts of important declarations of the General Assembly, [...] including the Declaration on [...] the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (resolution 1514 (XV)) and the Declaration on Principles [...]of International Law [...]concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (resolution 2625 (XXV)). daccess-ods.un.org |
不能同意法院关于独立宣言的作 者未作为《宪法框架》范围内的临时自治机 构之一行事的推理——法院提出的论点基于 对 独立宣言 作 者 意图的推断，即从宣 言的文字及通过宣言程序细节得出的推论— — 独立宣言 作 者 的目的是建立一个 独立主权国家——问题在于这一措施是否符合 2008 年在科索沃有效的法律—— 法院进而评估独立宣言的合 法性时，应参考安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议和 《宪法框架》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unable to agree with the reasoning of [...] the Court to the effect [...] that the authors of the declaration of independence (DoI) did not act as one of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government within the Constitutional Framework ⎯ Arguments advanced by the Court rest upon intentions attributed to the authors of the DoI, inferences drawn from its language and procedural particularities accompanying its adoption ⎯ Purpose of the authors of the DoI was to establish an independent and sovereign State ⎯ Question is whether the measure was in accordance with legal order in force in Kosovo in 2008 ⎯ The Court should have proceeded to assess legality of the DoI by reference to [...]Security Council resolution [...]1244 (1999) and the Constitutional Framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言》的 执行情况 [P.59 ]。 daccess-ods.un.org | Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...] and Peoples [P.59]. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年，在第二个铲除殖民主义国际十年结束以及纪念第 1514(XV)号决议五十 周年之际，不应忘记对联合国来说，一切形式和表现的殖民主义的继续存在是一 种犯罪，违反了《联合国宪章》、《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 以 及在该宣 言十周年之际通过的大会第 2621(XXV)号决议所确定的国际法原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | This year, as we conclude the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of resolution 1514 (XV), it is worth remembering that for the United Nations, the continuation of colonialism in all its forms and manifestations is a crime which constitutes a violation [...] of the Charter of the [...] United Nations, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples and the principles of international law, as established by the General [...]Assembly in its resolution [...]2621 (XXV), adopted on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
国 际法院的咨询意见确认，必须在导致通过科索 沃 独立宣 言的实际背景下看待该宣言，包括咨询意见所述的为解 决科索沃境内人道主义危机而根据第 [...] 1244(1999)号决 议建立的框架和联合国主导的 2005 年至 2007 年最终 地位进程中出现的事态发展——尽管尽了全力，但这 [...] 一进程最终未能在科索沃地位问题上产生彼此同意 的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court’s opinion [...] recognized that the declaration of independence of Kosovo had to [...]be considered within the factual context [...]that led to its adoption, including, as the opinion described, the framework established by resolution 1244 (1999) to resolve the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo and the developments in the 2005-2007 final status process brokered by the United Nations, which, despite exhaustive efforts, was unable to yield a mutually agreeable outcome on Kosovo’s status. daccess-ods.un.org |
各专门机构和与联合国有联系的国际机构执行《给予殖民地国家和人民 独立宣言》的情况[P.57]。 daccess-ods.un.org | Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial [...] Countries and Peoples by the specialized agencies and the international institutions [...] associated with the United Nations [P.57]. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，特别委员会还考虑到大会关于《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 执行情 况的第 65/117 号决议以及关于第三个铲除殖民主义国际十年的第 65/119 [...] 号决议 的各项有关规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Special Committee took into account the relevant provisions of Assembly [...] resolution 65/117 on the [...] implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples and [...]resolution 65/119 on the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间，新闻部的新闻处共发布了 43 份关于非殖民化问题的新 [...] 闻稿(英文和法文)，报道联合国各机构，包括大会、大会第四委员会(特别政治 和非殖民化委员会)以及给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 执 行情况特别委员会的 会议、声明和听证会。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, the Department’s press service issued a total of 43 press releases on decolonization in English and French, covering meetings, statements and hearings by various United Nations bodies, including the General Assembly, the Fourth Committee of the General Assembly (Special Political and Decolonization Committee) and the Special Committee on the Situation [...] with regard to the [...] Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于议程草案项目 60(《给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言 》 的执行情况)，秘 书长回顾第 64/560 号决定，其中大会决定于 2010 年 12 月 14 日在载有《给予殖 民地国家和人民独立宣言》的 大会第 1514(XV)号决议通过五十周年之际，举行纪 念会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard toitem 60 of the draft agenda [...] (Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples), the SecretaryGeneral wishes to recall decision 64/560, by which the General Assembly decided to hold a commemorative meeting, on 14 December 2010, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of Assembly resolution 1514 (XV), containing the Declaration on the Granting [...]of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔高兴看到，各国通过非殖民化特别委员会中的对话，依据经大会 1960 年第 1514(XV)号决议通过的《给予殖民地国家和人 民 独立宣言 》 而 审议和 表达它们的愿望和权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecuador is pleased that States, through dialogue in the Special Committee on decolonization, are considering and expressing [...] their aspirations and [...] rights based on the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples, adopted [...]through General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 1960. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟驻科法治团在科索沃各地的部署符合来自科 索沃独立宣言、阿赫蒂萨里一揽子计划、科索沃共和 国宪法、科索沃共和国法律、欧洲联盟 [...] 2008 年 2 月 4 日共同行动计划、以及 2 月 17 日和 8 月 8 日总统的 邀请的授权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Deployment of EULEX throughout Kosovo is in accordance [...] with the mandate that derives [...] from the Kosovo independence declaration, the Ahtisaari package, [...]the constitution of the [...]Republic of Kosovo, the laws of the Republic of Kosovo, the European Union joint action plan of 4 February 2008 and the invitations of the President of 17 February and 8 August. daccess-ods.un.org |
Bustos 女士（阿根廷）重申阿根廷政府坚决支 [...] 持自决原则，指出刚刚通过的决议草案必须按照大 会和给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言 执 行 情况特别 委员会就马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰群岛）特别问题 [...] 通过的有关决议，特别是大会第 2065 (XX)号决议加 以解释和适用，该决议认为，阿根廷与联合王国之 [...] 间的主权争端只能通过恢复双边谈判找到该群岛人 民可以接受的解决办法来解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Argentina), reiterating her Government’s firm support for the principle of selfdetermination, observed that the draft resolution just adopted must be interpreted and applied in accordance with the relevant resolutions that the General Assembly and the Special Committee on [...] the Situation with regard to the [...] Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting [...]of Independence to Colonial Countries [...]and Peoples had adopted on the special question of the Malvinas Islands (Falklands), in particular General Assembly resolution 2065 (XX), which had recognized that the sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom could be resolved only by the resumption of bilateral negotiations on a solution acceptable to the people of the Islands. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一承诺包括，用我国《独立宣言》 的话来说，给予“人类见解 以应有的尊重”，并始终努力保持和保护所有人的尊严，因为我们所珍视的价值 [...] 观适用于全体地方和全体人民。 daccess-ods.un.org | This commitment includes, in [...] the words of our Declaration of Independence, according “decent [...]respect to the opinions of [...]mankind,” and seeking always to preserve and protect the dignity of all persons, because the values that we cherish apply everywhere and to everyone. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。