| 单词 | 独立存在体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 独立存在体 noun—entity nSee also:独立 v—separate v 独立—stand alone 独体—independent system • autonomous body 存在 v—be v • exist v • remain v • occur v • appear v
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因此，解 释性声明不产生独立存在的效 果：如果有效果，解释性声明则与其通常支持的另 一项解释文书相关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, they do not produce an autonomous effect: when they have an effect at all, interpretative declarations are associated with another instrument of interpretation, which they usually uphold. daccess-ods.un.org |
保加利亚还呼吁当局作出全面的努力，在处理广 泛 存在 的仇恨言论做法时注意保障媒体独立 性 ， 并迅速采取措施，执行工作组报告中的 第 daccess-ods.un.org | Bulgaria also called on the authorities to make [...] systematic efforts to guarantee the independence of the media while addressing the widespread [...]practice of hate [...]speech, and to take measures promptly to implement recommendation 13 of the report of the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
有限公司(Corporation)：有限公司是一个法人，有别于其所有者 而 独立存 在的经济个体。有 限公司享有大多数自然人拥有的权利和义务，也就是说， 公司享有签订合同、贷款、借钱、起诉和被起诉、雇佣工人、拥有财产和纳 税的权利及义务。 remminternational.com | Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual possesses; that is, a corporation has the right to enter into contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets and pay taxes. remminternational.com |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立 法 框 架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环 ； 存在 种 族 貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related [...] mainly to their lack of [...] recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling [...]and police violence; [...]underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，拟议预算总 额及委员会对拟议预算的总体立场只 有 在 秘 书 长提交若干 单 独 报 告 并由委员会 审议这些报告后才会明确。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that the overall proposed budget level, and its position on the proposals as a whole, will become apparent only after the submission by the Secretary-General of a number of separate reports and their consideration by the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，行预咨委会回顾其前次报告(A/64/683 和 Corr.1)第 50 段所表 [...] 达的意见，即必须把风险管理嵌入各个部门，而不是使 其 独立存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, the Committee recalls the views expressed in paragraph 50 of its previous report [...] (A/64/683 and Corr.1), that risk management needs to be embedded in the various departments rather [...] than in a separate structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于多种原因，起草适当形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或 示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行：各国家法 律 体 系 经 常使用 差异很大的立法方 法和办法解决特定问题，各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致，可能就找到统一办法解决特定问题的 必要性不存在共识，或者就特定主题的关键问题以及如何处理这些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。 uncitral.org | For a number of reasons, it is not always possible to draft specific provisions in a suitable or discrete form, such as [...] a convention or a [...] model law, for incorporation into national legal systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate legislative techniques and approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus on the key issues of a particular subject and how they should [...]be addressed. uncitral.org |
没有任何具体的人权挑战是气候变化特有的，因为气候变化是我们的 社会和经济模式产生的各种现象的综合，也就是说，并 不 存在 任 何 单 独 特 别的 “气候变化人权”遭到侵犯的现象，人权受到影响的 具 体 情 况之不同来自于弱势 原因的不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no individual human rights challenge that is unique to climate change because it is an aggregate phenomenon resulting from our social and economic models – that is, there is no singular “climate change human right” being violated – and the specificities of human rights impacts arise from differentiated vulnerability. daccess-ods.un.org |
部落居民（tribal people）生活在独立国家 ，他们的社会、文化和经济条件与该 国的其它社群存在差 异，他们的身份完全或部分上受到自己的风俗传统或特别的法规的约束；土 著居民（indigenous people）也生活在独立国家 ，他们之所以被称为土著居民，是因为在殖民征服 或当前的国家疆界确定的时候，他们的祖先曾经生活在这个国家或者这个国家所属的某个地区， 但是，无论他们的法律地位如何，他们依然保持了自身的一部分或所有的社会、经济、文化和政 治制度（ILO，1989）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Tribal peoples are persons in independent countries whose social, cultural and economic conditions distinguish them from other sections of the national community, and whose status is regulated wholly or partially by their own customs or traditions or by special laws or regulations; indigenous peoples are persons in independent countries who are [...] regarded as indigenous [...]on account of their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, or a geographical region to which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or colonisation or the establishment of present state boundaries and who, irrespective of their legal status, retain some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions" (ILO, 1989). unesdoc.unesco.org |
他呼吁立即、彻底停止定居点活动，包 括 在现 有 定居点上开展的所谓“自然增长”活动。另外， 他还指出定居点破坏了建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的 独立且具有生存能力 的巴勒斯坦国的可能性，而且 对整个区域的和平构成了威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | He called for an immediate and complete halt to settlement activity, [...] including so-called [...] “natural growth” in existing settlements, noting that settlements undermined prospects for an independent and viable Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and were a threat to peace [...]in the region as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
该文件规定了有助于将基于人权的社会模式和方法纳入影响残疾人地位的 政策主流的措施和活动：将与残疾人地位有关的问题纳入 总 体 发 展 计划的主流； 制定有效的法律保护；提供基于受益人的权利和需求的社会、医疗和其他服务； 制定旨在为残疾人提供平等机会和鼓励他 们 在 各 个方 面 独立 、 个 人发展和积极生 活的政策和实施方案；为残疾人提供无障碍建筑环境、无障碍交通、信息，通讯 和公共服务，并提供适足的生活和社会安全水准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The document prescribes measures and activities which shall help mainstream the social model and approach based on human rights into the policies affecting the status of persons with disabilities: mainstreaming issues relating to the [...] status of persons with [...] disabilities into general development plans; developing efficient legal protection; availability of social, health and other services based on the rights and needs of beneficiaries; developing policies and implementing programmes providing equal opportunities for persons with disabilities and encouraging independence, personal development [...]and active living [...]in all areas; providing access for persons with disabilities to the constructed environment, accessible transportation, information, communications and public services, and providing adequate living and social safety standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，通过开展准则 [...] 方面的活动，为各国根据国际公认的言论自由原则调整媒体立法和利用信息的指导原则提供 协助和咨询服务，第三，开展业务活动，落实有关促进 媒 体独立 性 和 多元化的五个地区研讨 会的宣言和行动计划，重点放在处于 冲突之中和冲突后的地区（落实行动计划）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Secondly, it pursued a normative approach to provide assistance and advisory services for adapting media legislation and guidelines on access to information to internationally recognized principles of freedom of expression (media legislature and guidelines), and thirdly, it carried out operational activities to follow up on the [...] declarations and plans [...] of action of the five regional seminars on promoting independent and pluralistic media, in particular in conflict and [...]post-conflict areas [...](follow-up on plans of action). unesdoc.unesco.org |
检查专员虽然欢迎将发展集团置于行政首长协调会管理之下，但呼吁重新调整 发展集团当前的任务授权，使其成为一个真正管理和监督整个协调一致与 一 体 化进 程的业务工具，这将是其在独立于任何个别组织方面迈出的第一步。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Inspector welcomes the insertion of UNDG under the CEB umbrella, he calls for the need to revamp the UNDG role from its current mandate to become a truly operational tool for managing and overseeing the whole [...] coherence and integration process, [...] which would be the first step towards independence from any individual organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
在莫斯 科举行了题为“伊斯兰将战胜恐怖主义”的国际科学和神学会议， 来自亚洲、非洲、中东以及独立国 家联 合 体(独 联 体 )18 个国家的代表以 及 12 个阿拉伯国家的大使参加了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Moscow, an international scientific and theological conference entitled “Islam will conquer terrorism” was held; representatives of 18 countries of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the [...] ambassadors of 12 Arab States participated. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 等待遇的担忧是不成立的， 因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利 的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法， 不存 在其违 反《知识产权强制执行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of [...] right holders was not [...] valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach [...]and there was no [...]issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
他提醒，巴勒斯坦人 民四十多年来一直生活在以色列占领的桎楛下，发 言者希望各会员国以协商一致方式通过该决议草 案，以表明他们的团结和支持，目的是最终使巴勒 斯坦能够在其领 土上落实其自决权利，并且创建以 东耶路撒冷为首都的、具有生存能 力的 、 独立 的主 权国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling that the Palestinian people had been living under Israeli occupation for more than 40 years, he said that he hoped Member States would demonstrate their solidarity and support by adopting the draft resolution by consensus, so that the Palestinian [...] people could exercise their [...] right to selfdetermination in their territory and create their own viable, sovereign and independent State, with East Jerusalem as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，必须注意的是，两性不平等现象并不是 孤 立存在 的 ； 这种现象还 与其他方式的不平等现象结合起来——特别是市区与农村地区之间、种族与种族 之间的不平等——加剧了人口中某些 群 体 的 不 利境遇(见图 1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, it is important to [...] note that gender [...] inequalities do not stand in isolation in terms of their impact. Rather, by combining with other forms of inequality — in particular, those that exist between urban and rural areas and between ethnic groups — they exacerbate the disadvantages for certain population groups (see figure 1). daccess-ods.un.org |
独立机构程序规则可以规定，如果 在独立 机 构 得到完 整的采购程序记录之前（如本条第(8)款所要求）必须就暂停作出决定，允许该 机构询问采购实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rules of procedure for the independent body may provide permission for the body to make enquiry of the procuring entity if its decision on suspension must be taken before [...] the full record [...]of the procurement proceedings is provided to it (as required by paragraph (8) of this article). daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到四方近期决心支持各方在一年 内完成整个谈判过程，解决所有最后地 位问题，并支持实施双方达成的协议，结束自 1967 年开始的占领并建立一个与以 色列和其他邻国和平、安全地毗邻共 存 的 独立 、 民 主和有生存能力的巴勒斯坦国 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the Quartet’s determination in the recent period to support the parties throughout the negotiations, which can be completed and resolve all final status issues within one year, and in the implementation of an agreement between the two sides that ends the occupation which began in 1967 and results in the emergence of an independent, democratic and viable Palestinian State living side by side in peace and security with Israel and its other neighbours, Acknowledging the efforts being undertaken by civil society to promote a peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine daccess-ods.un.org |
该方法建立在他的 硬盘信息抹除理论基础 上（请参阅《磁存储器和固体存储器 数据的安全销毁》）。 seagate.com | It's based on [...] his theory of hard disc information wiping (see Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory). seagate.com |
教科文组织致力于促进民主参与，做法是支持制定有利于媒体自由、 媒 体独 立的立 法，支持就非党派和独立报道技巧问题对记者和媒体专业人员进行培训， 特别是在冲突 和冲突后地区，并协助媒体报道选举过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO is working to foster democratic participation by providing support for the introduction of legislation relating to the media that is conducive the freedom and independence of the media, and support for the training of journalists and media professionals in non-partisan and independent reporting techniques, especially in conflict and post-conflict areas, as well as by assisting the media in covering elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1990 年代，区域组织和国际组织开始应对网上犯罪问题，包括通过大会 （多年来大会已经通过了关于网上犯罪的若干决议）、56 英联邦（《网上犯罪示范 法》及可能对《哈拉雷计划》进行扩充以将电子数据涵 盖 在 内 ） 、欧洲委员会 （《网上犯罪公约》）、欧洲联盟（关于攻击信息系统问题的《框架决定》和理事 会根据《欧洲联盟条约》第 34 条制定的欧洲联盟成员国间刑事事项互助公 约）、独立国家联合体（独联体）（2001 年独联体国家打击计算机信息领域犯罪 的合作协定）、美洲国家组织和上海合作组织等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the 1990s, the issue of cybercrime began to be addressed within regional and international organizations, including through the General Assembly, which, over the years has adopted several resolutions on cybercrime,56 the Commonwealth (Model Law on cybercrime and the potential expansion of the Harare Scheme to cover electronic data), the Council of Europe (Convention on Cybercrime), the European Union (Framework Decision on attacks against information systems and the Convention established by the Council in accordance [...] with article 34 [...] of the Treaty on European Union, on mutual assistance in criminal matters between the member States of the European Union), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) (2001 agreement on cooperation of CIS countries to combat crimes in the sphere of computer information), the Organization of American [...]States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在第 17 段结尾处作出以下解释：不应为扭曲或限制国际参与而规定不 [...] 必要的要求，同时应列入实例，例如，(一)本国要求外国 实 体在 当 地 建 立存在， 以此作为参加采购程序的先决条件，或者，(二)不必要的税收要求 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To explain at the end of paragraph 17 that unnecessary requirements should not be imposed with a view to distorting or restricting international participation, and to include [...] examples, such as (i) local [...] requirements for foreign entities to establish a local presence [...]as a precondition for participation [...]in procurement proceedings, or (ii) unnecessary tax requirements daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 缔约国打算通过怎样的具体方式， 在独立 和 职 能自主的框架下，为公 设辩护人办公室增加资金和人力，以使该办公室能够从拘留时刻起，为所有有需 求的被剥夺自由者免费提供有效和全面的法律援助 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The specific way in which it plans, within a framework of institutional independence and autonomy, to [...] increase the human and [...]financial resources of the Office of the Public Defender to enable it to guarantee free, effective and comprehensive legal assistance for all persons deprived of their liberty who require it, as from the moment of their detention daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，这些定居点加剧紧张局势，导致冲突长期化， 引发暴力——特别是以色列极端主义定居者所为——并破坏 为在 1967 年以前边 界基础上建立一个与以色列和平和安全地共处的毗连、有 生 存 能 力 和 独立 的 巴勒 斯坦国而进行的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the settlements fuel tension, perpetuate conflict, lead to violence — in particular by extremist Israeli settlers — and undermine efforts at establishing a contiguous, viable, independent State of Palestine that will live in peace and security with Israel on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果还对他国的主权和独立存在着威 胁并在他国保持着军事基地或者在他国建立新的军 事基地的时候，正如唯一的超级大国今日在我们美洲 [...] 国家所采取的显然具有威胁和恐吓目的的行为，那就 无法促进和平文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | A culture of peace cannot be promoted when there are threats to the [...] sovereignty and independence of other nations, [...]when military bases [...]are maintained in other countries or when new military bases are being established, as the only super-Power is doing today in countries of our America with clear goals of threatening and intimidating. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组提醒该国政府，根据其对《宣言》第 4 条的一般评论，强迫失踪 应当是一种犯罪行为，应 作为一项独 立 存 在的罪 行纳入 刑 法，而 不 应 作为其他罪 行的一部分纳入国内法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group reminds the Government that following its general comment on article 4 of the Declaration, the crime of enforced disappearance shall be an offence and included in criminal law as an autonomous crime, and not incorporated in domestic legislation as part of other offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄 罗斯联邦通货膨胀已经下降，在 [...] 2012 年初只有约 4%，大大低于央行的目标；在 独立国家联合体(独联体)大多数其他国家，通胀率为 5 至 [...]10%不等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inflation has been declining in the Russian Federation and was only about 4 [...] per cent in early 2012, which is considerably below the central bank target; inflation in most of the other countries of [...] the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) has been [...]in the 5 to 10 per cent range. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。