| 单词 | 独生子女政策 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 独生子女政策 —the one child policySee also:独生子女—an only child 独生子—only son 独生女—an only daughter 子女 n—child n • spouse n
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在简洁的介绍后，第一场关于“全球 独生子女政 策”的辩论就开始了。 ycis-bj.com | After the [...] competition introductions, students began their first debate on the “Global one child policy”. ycis-bj.com |
但一个更宽泛的话题摆在中国面前，那就是在经济快速增长下社会道德观念的颠覆，老龄人口的不断增长以及 与独生子女政策 带 来 的影响。 homehealth.ufh.com.cn | But they fit into a broader conversation in China that includes the [...] breakdown of social mores in a fast-moving economy, a rapidly aging [...] population and the impact China's one-child policy. homehealth.ufh.com.cn |
作为中国的独生子女政策和互 联网技术普及氛围下成长起来的青年一代，他们的世界观、人生观、艺术观和之前的艺术家们有明显的不同。 artbeijing.net | As a generation having grown up [...] under the One-Child Policy and lived through [...]the mass proliferation of technology, their [...]views of the world, of life, and of art are markedly different from their artistic predecessors. artbeijing.net |
对中等收入家庭的压榨以及高成本教育军备竞赛所造成的最恶劣影响之一是自发 的独生子女政策 — — 这让该国的出生率降低到每个妇女生育1.2个小孩，处于工业化国家中的最低水平。 project-syndicate.org | One of the most pernicious effects of the squeeze on middle-income households and the [...] cost of the educational arms race is a [...] voluntary one-child policy that has reduced the [...]country’s fertility rate to 1.2 births [...]per woman, among the lowest in the industrialized world. project-syndicate.org |
自独立以来，支持妇女的政策仅限 于吉布提全国妇女联盟开展的勇敢的积 极行动，从 1999 年提高妇女地位部设立以来才真正开始。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following independence, UNFD campaigned actively and courageously in [...] favour of women’s rights, but it was only in 1999 with [...]the creation of the Ministry for the Advancement of Women that a genuine policy for women was established. daccess-ods.un.org |
据一项基于经济游戏的研究披露，中国的计划生 育 政策 产 生 了几 代 独生子女 ， 他 们与 该 政策 实 施前出生的人相比不甚信任他人、竞争力较差且较不愿意承担风险。 chinese.eurekalert.org | China's one-child policy has produced generations of only children who are somewhat less trusting, less competitive and more risk-averse than people born before the policy was implemented, [...] according to a study based on economic games. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在欧洲和北美洲，60 岁及以上的妇女约有三分之一单独 生活，男子大概是 15%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Europe and Northern America around [...] one third of women aged 60 or over live alone, compared to around 15 per cent of men. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，通过确保夫妇获得现代避孕药具并且他们可以 自由决定生育子女数量的政策来促 进生育率下降，能够有助于城市居民人数的适 度增长，从而使发展中国家更容易适应城市化日益扩大带来的转变。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, policies that facilitate [...] the reduction of fertility by ensuring that couples have access to modern contraception and that they can decide freely the number of children they desire [...]can contribute to moderate [...]increases in the number of urban dwellers, thereby making it easier for developing countries to adjust to the transformations associated with growing urbanization. daccess-ods.un.org |
展覽之開幕典禮於今晚（12月11日）成功舉行，出席嘉賓包括香港特別行政區政務司司長林鄭月娥女士, GBS, JP、西九文化區管理局行政總裁連納智先生, CBE, AM、匯豐私人銀行私人匯財策劃環球主管環球私人銀行北亞區 行 政 總 裁 韋浩廉先生、香港藝術中心名譽主席及藝術節目委員會主席包陪麗女士, BBS、香港藝術中心監督團主席梁國輝先生、The FRIENDS of the Hong Kong Arts Centre主席李徐子淇女士、客席策展人 陳維德 先 生 、 香港藝術中心總幹事林淑儀女士，及部份參與是次展覽的藝術家／代表：N‧S‧哈夏先生、劉建華先生、阿迪提亞‧諾瓦里先生、「垂直潛水艇」創團成員許文綺小姐、草間彌生代表日本東京大田藝廊總監高倉功高倉功先生、吳鋌灝先生。 hkac.org.hk | Mrs. Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, GBS, JP, The Chief Secretary for [...] Administration, Mr. Michael [...] Lynch, CBE, AM, Chief Executive Officer, West Kowloon Cultural District Authority, Mr. Bernard Rennell, CEO North Asia, Global Private Banking, Global Head, Private Wealth Solutions, HSBC Private Bank, Ms. Cissy Pao Pui Lai, BBS, Honorary President and Chairman, Arts Programme Committee, Hong Kong Arts Centre, Mr. Nelson Leong, Chairman, Board of Governors, Hong Kong Arts Centre, Mrs. Cathy Lee, Chairperson, The FRIENDS of the Hong Kong Arts Centre, Guest Curator Mr. Eugene Tan, Ms. Connie Lam, Executive Director, Hong [...]Kong Arts Centre, as [...]well as some of the participating artists Mr. NS Harsha, Mr. Liu Jianhua, Mr. Aditya Novali, Ms. Fiona Koh of Vertical Submarine, Representative of Ms. Yayoi Kusama Mr. Isao Takakura, Chief Director of Kusama Studio and Mr. Roy Ng Ting-ho. hkac.org.hk |
重申致力于赋权妇女和两性平等，将性别意识纳入所有发展努力的主 流，确认履行这些承诺对于实现可持续发展至关重要，并且对于以下努力也至关 重要：消除饥饿、贫穷和疾病；加强 政策 和 方 案，以增加、确保及扩大 妇 女 作为 平等伙伴在政治、经济、社会和文化 生 活 所 有方面的充分参与；通过消除持续存 在的障碍，包括确保获得充分和生产性就业及体面工作的平等机会，以及增强妇 女经济独立性 ，使妇女有更多机会获得所有必要的资源，充分行使其所有人权和 基本自由 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirms the commitment to the empowerment of women and gender equality, as well as to the mainstreaming of a gender perspective into all development efforts, recognizing that these are critical for [...] achieving sustainable [...] development and for efforts to combat hunger, poverty and disease and to strengthen policies and programmes that improve, ensure and broaden the full participation of women in all spheres of political, economic, social and cultural life, as equal partners, and to improve their access to all resources needed for [...]the full exercise of [...]all their human rights and fundamental freedoms by removing persistent barriers, including ensuring equal access to full and productive employment and decent work, as well as strengthening their economic independence daccess-ods.un.org |
从其第一次会议开始，高层专家组议题的主要背景材料一直是一年一度的《全球监测 报告》。此报告由联合国教科文组织教育部门内一支由学术专家和教 育 政策 分 析 人员组成的 独立班子负责 起草，由预算外财源（德国、爱尔兰、荷兰、挪威、瑞典和联合王国）提供资 金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | From the first meeting of the HLG onwards, the main background resource for the HLG’s deliberations has [...] been the annual GMR, [...] prepared by an independent team of academic experts and education policy analysts housed [...]in UNESCO’s Education [...]Sector and financed by extrabudgetary sources (Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and United Kingdom). unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然一支子基金投资于另一支子基 金的资产净值最大比例（最高20%） 存在限制，而且一支子基金持有目标 子基金的股份数量也有限制，但是在 相同的UCI内，这一结构能使用基金 中基金的投资政策，而无需两个独 立的法人实体，还能开展有效的现 金管理，其方法在于某个UCI的所有 子基金将其辅助现金投资于特别分 配的一支子基金。 pwc.lu | While there are some limitations as to the maximum percentage of the NAV of a given sub-fund invested into another one (20% max) and to the number of shares of target sub-funds held by the investing sub-fund, this structure allows, within the same UCI, the use of fund of funds [...] investment policies, without [...]the need for two separate legal entities. pwc.lu |
巴西也重视预防政策，包括：向有 子女 做 童 工的家庭提供收入；入学和持 续上学，公共学校实行全日制；通过统一社会援助制度和提高认识运动，提供服 务，加强家庭与社会的联系及父母的监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brazil has also [...] emphasized prevention policies, including: income transfers to families with children subjected [...]to child labour; access and permanence [...]in school, by implementing full school days in public schools; services aimed at strengthening family and community ties and parental oversight through the SUAS and awareness-raising campaigns. daccess-ods.un.org |
在終審法院作出判決及全國人民代表大會常務委員會解釋《基本法》 第二十四條第二款第(三 )項的立法原意後，政府提 出有關的決議案，藉 以落實終審法院就非婚生子女的裁 決；消除任何對《入境條例》文本 內有關哪類人士享有居留權的疑問；以及糾正該條例附表1 [...] 採用“居留 權 ”一詞的無心之失。 legco.gov.hk | Following the Court of Final Appeal (CFA)’s judgment and the interpretation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the true legislative intent of Article 24(2)(3) of the Basic Law (BL), the proposed resolution sought to [...] implement the [...] decision of the CFA in respect of persons born out of wedlock; to remove any doubt as to the text of the Immigration [...]Ordinance in respect [...]of the categories of persons who had the right of abode; and to correct an inadvertent error relating to the use of the term “right of abode” in Schedule 1 of the Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
为了提高妇女的能力，以便为改进粮食安全作出重大贡献，喂养后代方案将 努力：(a) 确保妇女生产者平等获得资产、投入和技术；(b) 制定针对男女的农 业干预措施和做法；(c) 优先推广节省劳力的技术，以有利于家中的妇女和女孩， 使女孩能够继续上学，以及有利于在农业领域作为农产品 的 生 产 者 、加工者和销 售者的妇女；(d) 扩大妇女对各级和各机构决策的涉 入和参与，使她们能够有助 于带头制定政策、进 行投资、设计和执行方案；(e) 改进从事耕作和参与农业综 合企业的妇女获得金融服务的机会；(f) 帮助妇女跳出生产范围的局限，开启机 会，参与价值链生产中以投资为主和促成转变的一方。 daccess-ods.un.org | To increase the ability of women to contribute significantly to improved food security, FTF will strive to: (a) ensure that women producers have equal access to assets, inputs and technology; (b) develop agricultural interventions and practices that target both men and women; (c) prioritize labour-saving technologies that benefit women and girls [...] in the home and allow girls to stay in [...] school, and that benefit women in the agricultural arena as producers, processors and marketers of agricultural goods; (d) expand the involvement and participation of women in decision-making at all levels and in all institutions so that they may help lead the formulation of policy, investments, programme design and implementation; (e) improve access to financial services for women in farming and agribusiness; and (f) help women move beyond [...]production by opening [...]up opportunities to engage in the investment-oriented and transformational sides of value chain production. daccess-ods.un.org |
昆士兰大学人口健康学院公共卫 生政策 教 授 (2006-2010 年)；昆士兰大学分 子生物 科学研究所公共政策与伦理办公室教授级研究员兼主任(2001-2005 年)； 新南威尔士大学国家药物和酒精问题研究中心教授兼执行主任(1994-2001 [...] 年)； 新南威尔士大学国家药物和酒精问题研究中心副教授兼副主任(1988-1994 [...] 年)， 新南威尔士大学精神病学学院人类行为高级讲师(1986-1988 年)，西澳大利亚大 学精神病学和行为科学系讲师(1983-1986 年)；澳大利亚广播委员会和其他客户 的电视节目专家研究员(1982 年)；国家健康与医学研究委员会研究员(1979-1981 年)；新南威尔士健康委员会卫生服务研究部研究主任(1977-1979 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Professor of Public Health Policy, School of Population Health, University of Queensland [...] (2006-2010); Professorial Research Fellow and Director, Office of Public [...]Policy and Ethics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland (2001-2005); Professor and Executive Director, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW (1994-2001); Associate Professor and Deputy Director, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW (1988-1994); Senior Lecturer in Human Behaviour, School of Psychiatry, UNSW (1986-1988); Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, University of Western Australia (1983-1986); Specialist Researcher, Television Features, Australian Broadcasting Commission and other clients (1982); Research Fellow, National Health and Medical Research Council (1979-1981); Research Officer, Health Services Research, Health Commission of New South Wales (1977-1979). daccess-ods.un.org |
独立性 别与发展专家，曾为联合国妇女 署、联合国开发计划署(开发署)、联合国儿童基金会(儿基会)、联合国毒品和犯 罪问题办公室、行政和服务局以及联合国人口基金(人口基金)咨询将性别平等观 点纳入预算编制、反腐败策略、妇 女政 治 参 与、获得司法救助和性别 政 策 等 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Independent gender and development expert and has consulted for UN-Women, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the African Development Bank and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) on gender budgeting, anti-corruption strategy, women’s political participation, access to justice and gender policy, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太信通培 训中心还了解到，目前有一些面向决 策 者 的 独 立 的 培训课程，但是主要侧 重于电子商务和电子政务， 缺乏全面性，对接受培训人员的级别(主要是 中央政府一级)不甚了解，培训之后也没有后续跟进的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | APCICT also found that there [...] were some stand-alone training courses available to policymakers, but that they focused primarily on e-business and e-government and lacked comprehensiveness, [...]with no [...]good understanding of the level of the trainees, mostly at the central Government level, and no follow-up mechanism after the training. daccess-ods.un.org |
与心理健康和社会福利机构协商制定和实施相应策略，预防女性囚犯自杀和 自残，并应为有此风险者提供考虑到其性别特点的适当和专门支持，这应成 为女 子监狱心理健康综合政策的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing and implementing strategies, in consultation with mental health-care and social welfare services, to prevent suicide and self-harm among women prisoners and providing appropriate, gender-specific [...] and specialized support to those at risk shall be part [...] of a comprehensive policy of mental health care in women’s prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
6 月在大韩民国釜山召开的关于生物多样性和生态系 [...] 统服务政府间科学政策平台问题的第三次会议就以下事项达成一致意见，即应当建立一个生 物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学 政策 平 台 ，享 有 独 立 政府间机构的法律地位，由现有联 合国机构管理。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the third meeting on an IPBES held in Busan, Republic of Korea in June, it was agreed that an IPBES should [...] be established, with the [...] legal status of an independent intergovernmental body administered by existing United [...]Nations bodies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 继续制定和加强政策、战 略和方案，以提高 妇 女 的 可就业性，保证她们 能够获得充分和生产性 的就业和体面工作，包括为此使她们有更好的机会获得正 式、非正式和职业培训、终生学习和再培训和远程教育，包括获得信息和通信技 术以及创业技能培训教育，特别是在发展中国家这样做，以支持在妇 女 生 命 的不 同阶段赋予其经济权力 daccess-ods.un.org | ( a ) Continue to develop and strengthen policies, strategies and programmes to enhance the employability of women, ensure their access to full and productive employment and decent work, including through improving access to formal, non-formal and vocational training, lifelong learning and retraining, long-distance education, including in information and communications technology and entrepreneurial skills, [...] particularly in developing countries, and to support women’s economic empowerment in the different stages of their lives daccess-ods.un.org |
第 5753-1993 号《病假薪酬法(因子女生病而 缺勤)》近期修正案(2008 年 3 月 18 日)修正案延长了单身父亲或单身母亲 或 独 自 照 顾 子女 的 父亲或母亲带薪病 假的天数，将用于照顾生病子女的 12 天假期延长至 16 天(标准规定为 8 天)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A recent [...] amendment to the Sick Pay Law (Absence from Work due to a Child’s Sickness) 5753-1993, (18.3.2008) extended the number of days for which a single parent or a parent who has sole care of his child may receive sick pay, from 12 to 16 days leave to tend to a sick child (compared to [...]the standard 8 days). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，将文化与发展连接起来，也会给当代事实上的多元社会带来挑战，这 [...] 些都是土著人民非常熟悉的挑战：(a) “社会问题的超文化”，即把文化作为各 种问题的唯一原因；(b) 在假设文化是对民族团结、社会凝聚力和发展的威胁前 提下制定实施的同化政策；及(c) 以独特之 处为由而实施的隔离，或强调差别之 大以至于与公共生活水火不容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, connecting culture and development entails challenges for contemporary, de facto plural, societies, challenges that are well known to indigenous peoples: (a) the “hyperculturalization” of social issues, which makes culture the single cause of all kinds of problems; (b) assimilation policies based on the assumption that cultures are a threat to national unity, social cohesion and development; and (c) segregation in the name of particularism, or stressing [...] differences to the [...] extent that they become incompatible with a public life.12 Indigenous cultures may furthermore be confronted with major risks of folklorization, [...] [...]mummification and commercialization. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认识到太平洋诸岛屿因其人口较少、土地面积分散、以及 灾害频发而面对着独特的 困难，因此请秘书处继续努力增进太平洋的 连通及其获得和使用卫星图像的方便程度，并请秘书处进一步协助太 平洋诸岛屿开展侧重灾害管理工作的空间应用能力建设，包括远程医 疗、电子教学、电子政务、 以及社区电子中心等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cognizant that the [...] Pacific islands face unique difficulties due to their small population, scattered land areas and frequently recurring disasters, the Committee requests that the secretariat continue its efforts to improve Pacific connectivity and access to and use of satellite imagery and that it further assist the Pacific islands with capacity-building in space applications, including telemedicine, e-education, e-governance, [...]and community e-centres [...]with a focus on disaster management. daccess-ods.un.org |
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