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单词 犹太法典
释义

See also:

犹太

Jew
Judea (in Biblical Palestine)

法典 n

Codex n

法典

statute
legal code

External sources (not reviewed)

该事务的实际情况制定几乎可以在这些方面,但是,由于分歧组成,在大多数情况下,仅仅在某些句子的变种,还是在实际上有不同的作者,其中发射机;虽然许多这些偏差是由R.约拿和R.圣何塞,谁住在太巴列contemporaneously,教引,这一事实证明几乎假设有两种不同的Talmudim,一个由约拿和其他由何塞教授,它仍将是显而易见的,从上面提到的声明, 犹太法典 中 存 在的一些明确的形式在整个amoraic时期,而且,而且,其最后节录了其他修改之前。
mb-soft.com
The actual condition of affairs can scarcely be formulated in these terms, however, since the divergencies consist, for the most part, of mere variants in certain sentences, or in the fact that there were different authors and transmitters of them; and although many of these deviations are cited by R. Jonah and R. Jose, who lived and taught contemporaneously at Tiberias, this fact scarcely justifies the assumption that there were two different Talmudim, one taught by Jonah and the other by Jose; it will nevertheless be evident, from
[...]
the statements cited
[...] above, that the Talmud existed in some definite form throughout the amoraic period, [...]
and that, furthermore,
[...]
its final redaction was preceded by other revisions.
mb-soft.com
之间的学校和生活,而事实上,无论是教师还是学生站在超然的生命,但它发生在法官,教师,律师expounders的一部分,引起 犹太法典 代 表 甚至非学术事务中的相互关系一个微小的细节丰富,并使其成为文明史上的重要来源。
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The interrelation between the schools and daily life, and the fact that neither teachers nor pupils stood aloof from that life, but took
[...]
part in it as judges,
[...] instructors, and expounders of the Law, caused the Talmud to represent [...]
even non-scholastic affairs with
[...]
an abundance of minute details, and made it an important source for the history of civilization.
mb-soft.com
当阿承担了最后的节录犹太法典他 显然已经在他掌握这种笔记,虽然Brüll(LCP 18)大概是指称,以雷比内第一个完整的书面副 犹太法典 正 确 ;雷比内曾作为合作者的Saboraim许多,给谁一个古老的,而且是不容置疑的传统分配无数增加的塔木德文本。
mb-soft.com
When Ashi undertook the final
[...] redaction of the Talmud he evidently had at his disposal notes of this kind, although Brüll (lcp 18) is probably correct in ascribing to Rabina the first complete written copy of the Talmud; Rabina had [...]
as collaborators many
[...]
of the Saboraim, to whom an ancient and incontrovertible tradition assigns numerous additions to the Talmudic text.
mb-soft.com
有,同样,许多元素tannaitic传统,特别是圣经midrashic注释,以及众多halakic解释,辞书和材料,这是在较受限制的米示拿的意思解释为进 犹太法典 纳 入 准备一,当米示拿犹大成为标准halakic工作,作为对宗教法律问题的决定都源,而且,更特别是,作为一个在院校研究的课题, 犹太法典 的 mi shnaic文本的解释,无论在理论上并在实践中,自然就成了最重要的研究分支,包括传统科学的其他分支,被来自的halakah和midrash(halakic训诂学)派生,也包括haggadic材料,但向未成年人的程度。
mb-soft.com
There were, likewise, many elements of tannaitic tradition, especially the midrashic exegesis of the Bible, as well as numerous halakic interpretations, lexicographical and material, which were
[...]
ready for
[...] incorporation into the Talmud in its more restricted meaning of the interpretation of the Mishnah of Judah I. When this Mishnah became the standard halakic work, both as a source for decisions of questions of religious law, and, even more especially, as a subject of study in the academies, the Talmud interpretation [...]
of the mishnaic text,
[...]
both in theory and in practise, naturally became the most important branch of study, and included the other branches of traditional science, being derived from the Halakah and the Midrash (halakic exegesis), and also including haggadic material, though to a minor degree.
mb-soft.com
犹太法典,但是,是不是一个单纯的mishnah评论,因为,除了其haggadic部分,它包含了halakic材料不同的质量,只有松散的连接问题的mishnaic段落的内容,如果在所有;虽 犹太法典 有 时 坚持密切合作,以这样的一段文字,它在单节的mishnah评论往往是扩大到了一本小书的指南针。
mb-soft.com
The Talmud, however, is not a mere commentary on the Mishnah, since, in addition to its haggadic portions, it contains a varied mass of halakic material, connected only loosely, if at all, with the contents of the mishnaic paragraphs in question; and while the Talmud sometimes adheres [...]
closely to the text
[...]
of such a paragraph, its commentary on a single section of the Mishnah is often expanded into the compass of a small book.
mb-soft.com
当该mishnah,与它所给了,因为后者的第二圣殿世纪rise许多古老的传统,被纳入 犹太法典 作 为 其课本 犹太法典 成 为了整个时代的纪录是由犹太代表巴勒斯坦和巴比伦的学校,并担任一个过渡期,从圣经的犹太教后来方面的阶段。
mb-soft.com
When the Mishnah, with the many ancient traditions to which it had given rise since the latter centuries of the Second Temple, was incorporated into the Talmud as its text-book, the Talmud became a record of the entire epoch which was represented by the Jewish schools of Palestine and Babylon, and which served as a stage of transition from the Biblical period to the later aspect of Judaism.
mb-soft.com
尽管许多成员琪,sthe大以及小,教师以及学生,都提到的各种说法和决策的作者,由于参加的讨论和争议,部分学者认为其中一些是值得的记录单一句话帐户,背景 犹太法典 , 或 者说对这些元素,其作者是关于发言的背景下,成立了由这些谁生产,工作辛劳的团结努力。
mb-soft.com
Although many members of the academie-sthe great as well as the small, teachers as well as pupils-are mentioned as the authors of various sayings and decisions, and as taking part in the discussions and controversies, some of them being deemed scholars worthy of
[...]
record on account of a single remark, the
[...] background of the Talmud, or rather the background [...]
for those elements regarding whose
[...]
authorship statements are made, was formed by the united efforts of those who labored to produce that work.
mb-soft.com
该亚摩兰,作为董事和这些院校的成员被称为(见阿莫拉),成为 犹太法典 的 发 起人,而且它最终节录标志着以同样的方式结束了amoraic倍说,该tannaim期由完成该米示拿一样的mishnah的犹大一编译 犹太法典 不 是一个作者或多个作者的工作,但对许多世代,他们的辛劳终于在一书在其独特的模式导致了集体劳动的结果发展。
mb-soft.com
The Amoraim, as the directors and members of these academies were called ( see
[...]
Amora), became the
[...] originators of the Talmud; and its final redaction marked the end of the amoraic times in the same way that the period of the Tannaim was concluded by the compilation of the Mishnah of Judah I. Like the Mishnah, the Talmud was not the [...]
work of one author or
[...]
of several authors, but was the result of the collective labors of many successive generations, whose toil finally resulted in a book unique in its mode of development.
mb-soft.com
另一方面,Sherira的声明表明,他 犹太法典 , 并以书面形式米示拿的存在拒绝被限制在官方认可的节录,对他所说的那种手稿当时的,因为他们在若尼克被期间,尽管停职,因为他们使用了至少为艾滋病研究,如果没有当时 犹太法典 不 可 能被记忆。
mb-soft.com
On the other hand, Sherira's statement shows that
[...]
his denial of the
[...] existence of the Talmud and the Mishnah in written form was limited to an officially recognized redaction; for manuscripts of the kind mentioned by him were then current, as they had been in the geonic period, despite the interdiction; for they were used at least as aids to study, and without them the Talmud could not possibly have been [...]
memorized.
mb-soft.com
在这样的方式,Shulḥan“约瑟夫Aruk卡罗,取得比Mishneh诵读经文,对迈蒙尼德更大的实际效果,欠其权威的,这是作为 犹太法典 的 教 义最方便的编纂公认的事实,而论文对宗教哲学,争取早的时间萨蒂娅协调与所有可能的情况下提到 犹太法典 的 权 威独立思考的结果犹太教的真理,在他们可以很容易地画出了他们的论文确认和论据。
mb-soft.com
In like manner, the Shulḥan 'Aruk of Joseph Caro, which achieved greater practical results than the Mishneh Torah, of Maimonides, owed its authority to the fact that it was recognized as the most convenient
[...]
codification of the
[...] teachings of the Talmud; while the treatises on the philosophy of religion which strove as early as the time of Saadia to harmonize the truths of Judaism with the results of independent thinking referred in all possible [...]
cases to the authority
[...]
of the Talmud, upon which they could easily draw for a confirmation of their theses and arguments.
mb-soft.com
犹太法典的格 仔财富的结果,它是非常罕见的手稿,以及整个巴比伦塔木德经发现只有在慕尼黑食品法典委员会(希伯来语MS第95号)在1369落成,而佛罗伦萨手稿包含几个论文第四个和第五个订单的日期从今年1176。
mb-soft.com
In consequence of the checkered
[...] fortunes of the Talmud, manuscripts [...]
of it are extremely rare; and the Babylonian Talmud
[...]
is found entire only in a Munich codex (Hebrew MS. No. 95), completed in 1369, while a Florentine manuscript containing several treatises of the fourth and fifth orders dates from the year 1176.
mb-soft.com
1609),研犹太法典和犹 太神 秘教义的重要学者,曾在布拉格(现在捷克共和国)担任领袖拉比。
unesdoc.unesco.org
He is widely known to scholars of Judaism as the Maharal [...]
of Prague and was the author of philosophical and mystical works.
unesdoc.unesco.org
几代人的构成的tannaim和亚摩兰历史框架序列可决定 犹太法典 中 的典故,轶事和来自院校的故事,文学及其他有价值的材料,它展示的历史​​条件下,事件和人士的时间,而不是除在该事实已在传说或神话的外衣穿的案件。
mb-soft.com
The sequence of generations which constitute the framework of the history of the
[...]
Tannaim and Amoraim may be determined
[...] from the allusions contained in the Talmud, from the anecdotes [...]
and stories of the academies,
[...]
and from other valuable literary material, which exhibit the historical conditions, events, and personages of the time, not excepting cases in which the facts have been clothed in the garb of legend or myth.
mb-soft.com
他不仅是希伯来圣经犹太法典方面 的权威,而且还是一位多才多艺的数学家和天文学家。
wdl.org
In addition to being an authority on
[...] the Torah and the Talmud, he was recognized [...]
as an accomplished mathematician and astronomer.
wdl.org
如果这短暂犹太法典草图 至于其halakic contentsbe的声明补充说,熟语的几个亚摩兰以及他们同时代和院校的成员,反对的意见,无论是教师还是学生,经常在连接与记录该讨论的院校,一 犹太法典 的 性 质进行更全面的了解和其形式可能是更好的概念报告获得。
mb-soft.com
If this brief
[...] sketch of the Talmud as regards its halakic contentsbe supplemented by the statement that the sayings of the several amoraim as well as the opposing views of their contemporaries and the members of the academies, whether teachers or pupils, are frequently recorded in connection with the report of the discussions of the academies, a more complete view of the nature of the Talmud and a better [...]
conception of its form may be gained.
mb-soft.com
的外部历史犹太法典还包 括由基督教神学家在它之后的改革文学的攻击,因为这些都是针对于犹太教onslaughts主要针对这项工作,即使它是由十七基督教神学家的研究课题和十八世纪。
mb-soft.com
The external history of the Talmud includes also the [...]
literary attacks made upon it by Christian theologians after the Reformation,
[...]
since these onslaughts on Judaism were directed primarily against that work, even though it was made a subject of study by the Christian theologians of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
mb-soft.com
虽然,如上所述,经常furnishes的mishnah本身为在塔木德haggadic要素列入地,虽然在讨论的主题的halakah经常导致自己haggadic治疗,哈加达只占次要地位, 犹太法典 , 因为这是,无论是在起源和目的,halakic工作,并打算作为一个行政的tannaitic Halakah,犹大的一米示拿的那部分工作的权威评论,因此,其中的解释治疗该mishnah是物质 犹太法典。
mb-soft.com
Although, as stated above, the Mishnah itself frequently furnishes the ground for the inclusion of haggadic elements in the Talmud, and although the subjects discussed in the Halakah frequently lead of themselves to haggadic treatment, the Haggadah
[...]
occupies only a secondary
[...] position in the Talmud, since this is, both in origin and in purpose, a halakic work, and was intended to serve as a commentary on the chief authoritative work of the tannaitic Halakah, the Mishnah of Judah I. Those portions, therefore, which treat of the interpretation of the Mishnah are the substance of the Talmud.
mb-soft.com
的起源历史犹太法典,是 因为这相同的mishnah,一个传统,几百年来口头传播,终于铸成一定的文学形式,虽然从目前所处 犹太法典 成 为 研究的院校主要议题它有一个双重的存在,并据此在其最后阶段,在两种不同的形式节录。
mb-soft.com
The history of the
[...] origin of the Talmud is the same as that of the Mishnah-a tradition, transmitted orally for centuries, was finally cast into definite literary form, although from the moment in which the Talmud became the [...]
chief subject of study
[...]
in the academies it had a double existence, and was accordingly, in its final stage, redacted in two different forms.
mb-soft.com
在版本的巴比伦塔木德是这样安排的每一个段落的mishnah其次是部 犹太法典 的 形 式就可以评注;的部分往往分为几个部分,通过连续的mishnaic段上,他们的句子rubricked的基础,但整个段落偶尔作为一个单一的文本服务。
mb-soft.com
In the editions the Babylonian Talmud is so arranged that each
[...]
paragraph of the Mishnah is followed by
[...] the portion of the Talmud which forms the [...]
commentary on it; the portions are frequently
[...]
divided into sections, rubricked by the successive sentences of the mishnaic paragraph on which they are based, although an entire paragraph occasionally serves as a single text.
mb-soft.com
这可能是推测,从总体上看,巴勒斯 犹太法典 收 到 以其目前的形式在太巴列,而在苏拉巴比伦塔木德(comp.在耶路莎米通道,其中[=“这里” ]指的是太巴列,并在Babli那些这同一个词是指苏拉[路易,LCP [...]
4])。
mb-soft.com
It may be postulated, on the whole, that the
[...] Palestinian Talmud received its present form at Tiberias, and the Babylonian Talmud at Sura [...]
(comp. the passages
[...]
in Yerushalmi in which [= "here"] refers to Tiberias, and those in Babli in which the same word denotes Sura [Lewy, lcp 4]).
mb-soft.com
Pumbedita是同样的那解释和批评形成的巴比 犹太法典 的 特点halakic通道诡辩和头发分裂法出生的地方,虽然这个学院的学者潜心也给了tannaitic传统的收藏研究;并在第四世纪初的两个运动的代表,“西奈”约瑟夫和拉巴,有“山uprooter,”犹大成功自己的主人,成为学校的董事。
mb-soft.com
Pumbedita was likewise the birth-place of that casuistic
[...] and hair-splitting method of interpreting and criticizing halakic passages which forms the special characteristic of the Babylonian Talmud, although the [...]
scholars of this academy
[...]
devoted themselves also to the study of the collections of tannaitic traditions; and at the beginning of the fourth century the representatives of the two movements, "Sinai" Joseph and Rabbah, the "uprooter of mountains," succeeded their master Judah and became the directors of the school.
mb-soft.com
1830年,在一次在有关国家的犹太信仰承认法国商会对等的辩论中,海军上将Verhuell宣布自己无法原谅的人,他会见了他的旅行期间在世界各地无论是对他们拒绝承认耶稣为弥赛亚的犹太人或他们拥有 犹太法典。
mb-soft.com
In 1830, during a debate in the French Chamber of Peers regarding state recognition of the Jewish faith, Admiral Verhuell declared himself unable to forgive the Jews whom he had met during his
[...]
travels throughout the world either for their refusal to recognize Jesus as the Messiah or for
[...] their possession of the Talmud.
mb-soft.com
但是由于这种法会占用太多时 间以及 法 彻底 讨论典委的核心职能,因此同意先审议与标准制定相关的主要议题,然后再审议其他 一般性议题。
codexalimentarius.org
However, as this practice could take up too much time and prevent thorough discussion [...]
of the core functions of the Commission, it had been agreed
[...]
to consider the main items related to standard-setting before other items of a more general nature.
codexalimentarius.org
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多,其很多做法就证明了这一点,例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中;无视国际法院的咨
[...] [...] 询意见,持续修建种族主义隔离墙;违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议,对 加沙地带实行严密封锁;在西岸设置障碍和检查站; 以色列内阁规犹太人作 出效忠宣誓,以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口;以色列议会最近的法 对撤 出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件,但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外;以及由于时间关系,我们不能一一列举 [...]
的其他许多违法行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers
[...]
and checkpoints in the
[...] West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent [...]
new conditions on
[...]
any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list.
daccess-ods.un.org
更多的法做法包括 :通过驱逐巴勒斯坦居民改 变耶路撒冷的人口组成法律地 位;根据建造一个有 20 个住房单元组成的新定居点的计划拆毁位于东耶 路撒冷的历史悠久的牧羊人酒店,该计划威胁到巴勒 斯坦领土的地理连续性和任何未来巴勒斯坦国的生 存能力;耶路撒冷市政府最近通过了一项在东耶路撒 冷周围建造 124 个新住房单元的计划;耶路撒冷规划 委员会最近宣布了规定在被占领的西岸被吞并的土 地上犹太定居者再建造 1 400 个住房单元的新计 划。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additional illegal practices include changing the demographic composition and legal status of Jerusalem by expelling Palestinian inhabitants; the destruction of the historic Shepherd Hotel in East Jerusalem under a plan to construct a new settlement of 20 housing units, which threatens the geographic contiguity of the Palestinian territories and the viability of any future Palestinian State; the recent adoption by the municipal Government of Jerusalem of a plan to build 124 new housing units around East Jerusalem; and the recent announcement by the Jerusalem planning commission of a new plan providing for the construction of a further 1,400 housing units for Jewish settlers in annexed [...]
land in the occupied West Bank.
daccess-ods.un.org
伊斯兰圣地哈拉姆谢里夫——其命运与巴以冲
[...]
突紧密相连——再次成为以色列亵渎袭击的目标,
[...] 成为连续征用和驱逐圣城祖先居民的主要场所,以 色列不顾圣城的历史并违反所有法 律 规 则,不可 原谅地试图将圣犹太化, 使挑衅不断升级——伊 斯兰会议组织对此给予严厉谴责——并再次挑战安 [...]
全理事会和整个国际社会的权威。
daccess-ods.un.org
Al-Haram al-Sharif, an Islamic holy place, whose fate was inextricably linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, had again been the target of blasphemous attacks by Israel and the basis for continuous expropriation and expulsion of the ancestral inhabitants of Al-Quds, in an inexcusable attempt to
[...]
Judaize it despite
[...] its history and against all the rules of law, adding one more step in the escalation [...]
of provocations —
[...]
vigorously condemned by the Organization of the Islamic Conference — and challenging yet again the authority of the Security Council and the entire international community.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于 调查团成员的信誉,特别是坚持要把巴勒斯坦战争罪行的指称纳入实况调查工作 的戈德斯通法官本人的信誉,那种本着来自人权理事会的任何东西都是带偏见的
[...] 说法,或者说报告的结论称以色列国防军应当对战争罪负责这一结论本身的性质 就呈现出反以色列的――或用一些更火气冲天的词――甚至是 犹太 人 偏 见的法,来 对报告的结论和建议挑刺,看来是不负责任、毫无意义的。
daccess-ods.un.org
Given the credibility of the members of the Mission, and in particular of Justice Goldstone himself, who insisted on including allegations of Palestinian war crimes within the FFM undertaking, it would seem irresponsible and frivolous to mount an argument against the findings and recommendations built around either the claim that anything emanating from the Human Rights Council is bound to be biased, or that the report, by finding the IDF
[...]
responsible for the
[...] commission of war crimes, is by the very nature of its conclusions exhibiting an anti-Israeli, or in some dramatically-inflamed [...]
claims, even an anti-Semitic bias.
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 变本加厉地歧视宗教、族裔、语言或其他方面属于少数的人士,无论其 地位是否得到承认,这除其他外包括阿拉伯人、阿泽里人、俾路支人、库尔德人、 基督教徒犹太人、苏非派人和逊尼派穆斯林以及维护他们权益的人,并在其他 方面侵犯其人权,尤其是利用国营新闻媒体攻击巴哈教徒及其信仰;有越来越多 的迹象表明国家在竭力查找、监视和任意拘留巴哈教徒,不让巴哈教徒上大学和 谋生;继续羁押 7 名于 2008 年 3 月和 5 月被捕并面临严重指控的巴哈教领导人, 后者未曾充分或及时获法律代
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) Increasing discrimination and other human rights violations against persons belonging to religious, ethnic, linguistic or other minorities, recognized or otherwise, including, inter
[...]
alia, Arabs, Azeris,
[...] Baluchis, Kurds, Christians, Jews, Sufis and Sunni Muslims and their defenders, and, in particular, attacks on Baha’is and their faith in State-sponsored media, increasing evidence of efforts by the State to identify, monitor and arbitrarily detain Baha’is, preventing members of the Baha’i faith from attending university and from sustaining themselves economically, and the continuing detention of seven Baha’i leaders who were arrested in March and May 2008 and faced with serious charges without adequate or timely access to legal representation
daccess-ods.un.org
深为关切地注意到,媒体对某些宗教进行负面报导,有的国家制定和执行歧 视法律和 行政措施,专门针对具有某些族裔和宗教背景的人,特别是穆斯林少 数群体,而这很可能阻碍他们充分享受人权和基本自由,而且,世界许多地区都 发生基于宗教或信仰的不容忍、歧视和暴力行为,并发生由宗教或其他性质的极 端主义挑起的恐吓和胁迫等严重事件,包括由仇视伊斯兰教、 犹太 主 义 和仇视 基督教挑起的事件
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting with deep concern the serious instances of intolerance, discrimination and acts of violence based on religion or belief, intimidation and coercion motivated by extremism, religious or otherwise, occurring in many parts of the world, including cases motivated by Islamophobia, Judeophobia and Christianophobia, in addition to the negative projection of certain religions in the media and the introduction and enforcement of laws and administrative measures that specifically discriminate against and target persons with certain ethnic and religious backgrounds, particularly Muslim minorities, and that threaten to impede their full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 下列非政府组织的观察员:法律援助会、法律服务于人组织、大赦国
[...] 际、巴勒斯坦人居住和难民权利巴迪尔资源中心、开罗人权研究所、阿拉伯妇女 总联合会、人权观察社、国犹太人 律师 和 法 学 家 协会、国际法学家委员会、反 对种族主义支持民族友好运动、二十一世纪南北合作会、巴勒斯坦人权中心、阿 [...]
拉伯法学家联合会、联合国观察组织、国际犹太复国主义妇女组织、世界进步犹 太教联盟。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Observers for the following non-governmental organizations: Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man, Amnesty International, BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, General Arab Women
[...]
Federation, Human Rights Watch,
[...] International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists, [...]
International Commission of Jurists,
[...]
Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l’amitié entre les peuples, Nord-Sud XXI, Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, Union of Arab Jurists, United Nations Watch, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, Women’s International Zionist Organization, World Union for Progressive Judaism.
daccess-ods.un.org
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