| 单词 | 犯罪人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 犯罪人 noun —perpetrator nSee also:犯罪 n—crimes pl • crime n • offenceBE n • terrorism n • criminality n 犯罪—offenseAE • commit a crime 罪人 n—sinners pl 罪人—sinner
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这些行动包括加强预防措施、培训工作人 [...] 员、确保向受害人提供适当援助和通过改 善 犯罪人 可 获 得的待遇来打破暴力的恶 性循环。 daccess-ods.un.org | The actions include strengthening preventative measures, training staff, ensuring [...] appropriate assistance to victims and breaking the vicious cycle of violence by improving [...] treatment available to perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关在斯洛伐 [...] 克东部地区强迫罗姆族妇女进行绝育手术的指控，立即引起政府的关注，并对种 族灭绝刑事罪行的身份不明犯罪人提 出 刑事起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accusations of forced sterilizations of Roma women in Eastern Slovakia had elicited an immediate reaction from the [...] Government, which initiated a criminal prosecution against [...] unidentified offenders for the criminal offence of genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议， 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 [...] 例，同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定 ： 犯罪 、 人 权 和 法治（其中可包 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用，以及法治在这 [...] 两个方面所起的作用）；犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建（冲突后和灾后情况）； [...] 犯罪与技术变革，包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运；以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济（其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind [...] that the number of sub-themes would [...] have to be limited: crime, human rights and [...]the rule of law (that would include both [...]the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
另一名发言者支持在预防犯罪大会议程中列入 一个关于惩教措施及犯罪人员待遇和重返社会的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another speaker supported the inclusion in the agenda of the Congress of an item on correctional measures and the [...] treatment and reintegration of offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些情况下，通常从有利于犯罪人 的 角度权衡条件，在下列条件下，不会 进行起诉：(a) 如果犯罪人已在 外国服完被判的刑罚，或根据国际协定，决 定犯 罪人应在 法院地国服完在外国做出的判决；(b) 如果犯罪人已被 外国法院宣判无 罪，或其刑期已被赦免，或执行判决涉及法定时效问题；(c) 若根据外国法，只 有受害方提出指控，相关刑事罪行才可以被起诉，而受害方没有提出指控(如斯 洛文尼亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some instances, the conditions [...] were weighed generally in [...] favour of the perpetrator; and would not be prosecuted (a) if he had already served the sentence imposed on him in the foreign country or if it was decided in accordance with an international agreement that the sentence imposed in the foreign country was to be served in the forum State; (b) if the perpetrator had been acquitted [...]by a foreign court or if his sentence [...]had been remitted or the execution of the sentence had fallen under the statute of limitations; or (c) if according to foreign law, the criminal offence concerned may only be prosecuted upon the complaint of the injured party and such complaint had not been filed (e.g., Slovenia). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步建 议，缔约国加强家庭暴力方面的研究和数据收集能力，在下一次定期报告中提供 这方面的详细资料，并提供以下资料：受害者投诉数字、提供的补救办法以及对 犯罪人的起诉和判刑情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party strengthen its research and data collection capacity on domestic violence and provide detailed information on this in its next [...] periodic report, together with [...] information on the number of complaints filed by victims, remedies granted, and prosecutions and sentences imposed on perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问 [...] 题：关于在拘押、监禁和非监禁情况下对待妇女情况的全球概况并共享各国在 [...] 执行《曼谷规则》上的最佳做法和经验；关于女性囚犯的立法、程序、政策和 惯例等相关问题的实际解决办法，有关女 性 犯罪人 的 非 监禁措施及其重返社会 问题；为执行《曼谷规则》提供技术援助和咨询服务及联合国相关实体、政府 [...] 间组织和区域组织及非政府组织就此展开的合作；以及推广《曼谷规则》与展 [...] 开相关的培训和提高认识活动，并推进在该领域的研究和方案评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following issues: a global overview of the state of the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings and sharing of national best practices and experiences in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules; practical solutions for issues related to legislation, [...] procedures, policies and [...] practices for women prisoners, alternatives to imprisonment for women offenders, and their reintegration [...]into society; [...]the provision of technical assistance and advisory services in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules, as well as cooperation among relevant United Nations entities, intergovernmental and regional organizations and non-governmental organizations in that regard; and the dissemination of the Bangkok Rules and related training and awareness-raising activities and the promotion of research and programmed evaluation in that field. daccess-ods.un.org |
如该行为发生在体育或文化设施内， 犯罪人 还 应 处以当前法定最低月薪五(5) 至十(10)倍的罚款，并禁止进入该体育或文化设施，禁入期限为六(6)个月至三 [...] (3)年。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the act is committed in a sports or cultural [...] facility, the offender shall also be [...]liable to a fine of between five (5) to ten [...](10) times the current minimum statutory monthly wage and prohibited from entering the sporting or cultural facility for a period of between six (6) months and three (3) years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在另一些评论中，重点进一步聚焦，具体到管辖权的执行或裁判方面，提到 了(a) 国家法官对在外国领土上由外国人犯 下 的某些罪行和对外国国民提出诉 讼和作出裁决的能力；或(b) 法院即使在案件与法院地国之间缺乏特定关联的情 况下行使其管辖权的能力，这些关联包括领土 、 犯罪人 或 受 害人的国籍，或对国 家根本利益的侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | In yet some other instances, the focus was narrower and specific to the enforcement or adjudicatory aspects of jurisdiction, referring to (a) the ability of a national judge to [...] bring proceedings and [...] rule on certain crimes committed on foreign soil, by foreign nationals and against foreign nationals; or (b) the ability of a court to exercise its jurisdiction even in the absence of a link between the case and the forum State, such as territory, nationality of perpetrator or victim, or infringement upon the [...]fundamental interests of the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
这反过来使得犯罪人更胆 大妄为，使他们得以随 心所欲地犯下此类行径。 daccess-ods.un.org | This in turn [...] emboldens the perpetrators and gives them [...]carte blanche to commit such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
检察官没有要求犯罪人承认这起 犯罪中 的种族主义因素，只是要求他们承认暴力、破坏和非法拥有武器的罪名。 daccess-ods.un.org | The offenders were not asked by the Prosecutor to confess the racist element in the crime, and were [...] requested only to admit [...]violence, vandalism, and possession of illegal weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人重申两名犯罪人门上 贴有 种族主义标记；其中一人提到他们不应该到丹麦来“抢工作”；那群人对他们进 行人身攻击之余，其中还有人贬损他们，称他们是“浮冰”，有损他们的声誉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The petitioners reiterated that a racist sign had been [...] posted on two offenders’ doors; that one of the offenders mentioned that [...]they should not come to [...]Denmark and “take jobs”; and that members of the group spoke of them in a derogatory manner and referred to them as “Pakis”, in a way detrimental to their public reputation, in addition to the physical assault inflicted. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为，即使这些补救措施在某些情况下 是有效的，但审查也只有在最高法院院长和副院长明确同意之后才有可能，他们 [...] 拥有自由斟酌权可以将案件提交或不提交法院，声称其权利受到侵犯 的 犯罪人无 法直接启动这一程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered that even if such remedies may be effective in certain situations, such reviews were possible only with the express consent of the President or Vice-Presidents of the Supreme Court, who therefore have discretionary power to refer or not [...] to refer a case to the [...] Court, whereas a convicted person claiming [...]that his or her rights have been violated could not initiate such a review directly. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果犯罪人根据 特别法律(《庇护法》，第 325/1999 号)申请国际保护而且申 请并非显然没有证据(第 350b 款，第 4 项)或如果犯罪人根据 《外国人居留法》 第 15a 款获得其他保护，则可以中止执行驱逐。 daccess-ods.un.org | The execution of the expulsion order may be [...] suspended if the offender has applied for international protection in terms of special legislation (Asylum Act, No. 325/1999) and the application is not manifestly unsubstantiated (section 350b, paragraph 4), or if the offender has been granted [...]additional protection [...]in terms of section 15a of the Aliens Residence Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
由尼日利亚政府、联合国机构、发展伙伴、民间社 会和非政府组织的代表组成的一个委员会正对其执 [...] 行情况进行监测，社区一级的儿童保护网络将使照 顾者敏感认识到什么构成虐待，并帮助确定受虐待 的儿童和起诉犯罪人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its implementation was being monitored by a committee comprising representatives of the Nigerian Government, United Nations agencies, development partners, civil society and non-governmental organizations, and community-level child protection [...] networks would sensitize caregivers on what constituted abuse, and help to identify abused [...] children and to prosecute offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题和卢旺达问题国际法庭；得到 [...] 国际支持的塞拉利昂和柬埔寨特别法庭一直在向实际和潜在 的 犯罪人 发 出 非常 明确的信息，其犯罪行为会有后果，即使在冲突结束很久以后。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda; the International Criminal Court; and the internationally supported special courts in Sierra Leone and Cambodia have all been instrumental in sending a [...] very clear message to actual and [...] would-be perpetrators that their crimes have consequences, [...]even long after the conflict has ended. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 依照《任择议定书》第9条第4 款，保障所有受害儿童，包括不是缔 约国国民或居民的儿童都可利用适当的程序，在不受歧视的情况下向法律责任人 [...] 寻求赔偿；并建立受害人赔偿基金，用于受害人无法 从 犯罪人 处 获 得赔偿的案 件 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Guarantee that all child victims, including those who are not nationals or residents of the State party, have access to adequate procedures to seek, without discrimination, compensation for damages from those legally responsible, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, [...] and establish a victims’ compensation fund, for those cases where victims cannot [...] obtain compensation from the perpetrator daccess-ods.un.org |
关于执行法庭发出的驱逐令、拘留等待驱逐 的 犯罪人 以 及取消驱逐令的规则 载于《刑事诉讼法》第 [...] 350b 款及以下条款(经第 141/1961 号法修正)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rules for the execution of expulsion orders issued by courts, the [...] detention of offenders awaiting expulsion [...]and the waiver of expulsion orders are [...]contained in section 350b et seq. of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 141/1961, as amended). daccess-ods.un.org |
本说明不影响各种特权和豁免的适用，也不影响联合国主管当局在确定一行 为是否属于被指控犯罪人的职 能或任务方面，或在确定是否放弃按照有关的部队 [...] 地位协定、特派团地位协定、联合国大会 1946 年 2 月 13 日通过的 1946 年《联 合国特权和豁免公约》及联合国大会 [...] 1947 年 11 月 21 日核准的 1947 年《专门机 构特权和豁免公约》享有的任何豁免方面的作用。 pseataskforce.org | The present note does not affect the operation of privileges and immunities and the role of the competent authority of the United Nations in determining whether the [...] conduct was within the functions or mission [...] of the alleged offender or in determining [...]whether to waive any immunity under the [...]relevant status-of-forces agreement, status of mission agreement, the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 13 February 1946, and the 1947 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 21 November 1947. pseataskforce.org |
委员会关切的是，现行立法并未严肃处 理虐待儿童行为，对此种行为犯罪人 通 常给予从轻处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned that existing legislation has [...] not been used to deal seriously with child abuse, and that [...] punishment for perpetrators of such acts [...]generally are light. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《刑法》中新增加的第 [...] 36a 条——该条是与修正《刑法》的法案(斯洛 文尼亚共和国第 91/11 号官方公告)一并提出的并于 2012 年 5 月 15 日生效，其 中规定，除非法律另行规定，《刑法》中适用 于 犯罪人 有 关 的条款同样适用于教 唆或帮助实施刑事犯罪的参与人。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to new article 36a of the Criminal Code, which was introduced with the Act amending the Criminal Code (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia No. 91/11) and entered into force on 15 May 2012, the provisions of [...] the Criminal Code [...] applicable to the offender will also apply to a participant who abets or aids in the commission of a criminal offence, unless otherwise [...]provided by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
占领国以色列必须对所有这些针对巴勒斯坦人民的战争罪 [...] 行、国家恐怖主义行为和有系统的侵犯人权的行为负责，必须 将 犯罪人 绳 之 以法 (由于尚未查明全部受害者，因此他们的姓名将载列在未来信函的附件中)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For all of these war crimes, State terrorism and systematic human rights violations committed against the Palestinian people, Israel, [...] the occupying Power, must be held [...] accountable and the perpetrators must be brought [...]to justice (as all the victims have not [...]yet been identified, their names will be included in an annex to a future letter). daccess-ods.un.org |
这类举措应是国家公共政策的一部分，而国家公共政策应建议设立一 [...] 个集中化的酷刑或其他不人道待遇案件举报登记册，其中至少应包括指称实施此 类行为的日期、地点、所采用的方法和手段，以及受害者和被指 控 犯罪人 的资 料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such measures should be part of a national public policy, which should recommend the creation of a centralized registry of reports of cases of torture or other inhuman treatment that includes, at a minimum, information on the date, the place, the [...] method and techniques used in the alleged commission of such acts and [...] information on the victims and alleged perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 建立确保对暴力侵害妇女行为采取全面、多学科、协调、系统和持续对 策的机制，以增加成功逮捕、起诉和判 决 犯罪人 的 可 能性，促进受害人的福祉和 安全并防止二次受害 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To develop mechanisms to ensure a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, coordinated, systematic and sustained response to violence against women in order to increase the likelihood [...] of successful apprehension, prosecution [...] and conviction of the offender, contribute to [...]the well-being and safety of the victim [...]and prevent secondary victimization daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 安全理事会可以在针对特定任务的决议中写入条文，鼓励派遣或借调人 [...] 员的国家采取适当预防措施，包括进行部署前训练，并且要能够追 究 犯罪人 员的 刑事责任；12 (b) 大会可以通过维持和平行动特别委员会，请秘书长继续在联合国与派遣 [...] 建制警察部队的会员国缔结的谅解备忘录中写入类似条文，并请有关会员国同意 列入这种条文。 pseataskforce.org | (a) The Security Council could include language in the mission-specific resolutions, encouraging countries contributing or seconding personnel to take appropriate preventative action, including the conduct of predeployment training, [...] and to be in a position to hold such [...] persons who commit crimes accountable for that [...]criminal conduct;12 (b) The General [...]Assembly, through the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, could request the Secretary-General to continue to include similar language in the memorandum of understanding that is developed between the United Nations and a Member State contributing a formed police unit, and that the relevant Member State agree to this inclusion. pseataskforce.org |
年3月28 日，负责卷宗的监察员( 实情调查和情报局)8 不带任何偏 [...] 见地驳回了该案件，并在评价报告中认为：“鉴于实际证据已遭破坏，而且已经 过去了很长时间，因此，为查明可疑 犯罪人 或 其同伙而进一步开展调查，只不过 是浪费时间而已”。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.16 On 28 March 2000, the Ombudsman (Fact-finding and Intelligence Bureau)8 in charge of the file dismissed the case without prejudice, concluding in its evaluation report that “the conduct of further [...] investigation in order to find out the [...] identity of the perpetrator and his accomplices, if any, [...]will only be a waste of time, considering [...]that the physical evidence has already been tampered with, not to mention the lapse of time”. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ÿ 请各国与经安全理事会授权的联合国维持和平特派团和其他相关特派 团合作，缉拿和移交被指控犯有灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪或其 他严重违反人权法行为的犯罪人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ÿ Request the cooperation of States and United Nations peacekeeping and other relevant missions authorized by the Security Council in the apprehension and surrender of alleged perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or other serious violations of human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) “警务投诉科”2008年、2009年和2010 年收到的投诉件数统计数 字，最终接受调查的投诉件数，对 犯罪人 提 出 起诉的调查件数，最终定罪的公诉 案件数，对罪犯所判刑罚，以及对原告给予的赔偿或补偿详情。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Statistical data on the number of complaints received by CAPO in 2008, 2009 and 2010, the number of such complaints that resulted in investigations, the number of [...] investigations that led to [...] prosecution of perpetrators, the number of prosecutions that led to convictions [...]and detailed information [...]on the punishments provided to those convicted, as well as the reparation or compensation provided to the complainants in these cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 有可信指控称，并非系统地下令对酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格行 为进行调查和诉究，如犯罪人被判 刑，也是与其罪行严重程度不成比例的轻微处 罚 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Credible allegations that investigations and prosecutions relating to acts of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading [...] treatment are not carried out [...] systematically and that perpetrators who are convicted receive light [...]sentences that are not proportional [...]to the seriousness of their crimes daccess-ods.un.org |
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