| 单词 | 犯罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 犯罪noun—crimen(often used)less common: crimespl terrorismn offenceBEn criminalityn 犯罪adjective—criminaladj犯(罪)verb—commitv犯(罪)noun—commissionn犯罪—offenseAE commit a crime 罪犯adjective—criminaladj罪犯noun—perpetratorspl criminalspl culpritn Examples:犯罪者adj—criminaladj 犯罪者—perpetrator 暴力犯罪—violent crime See also:犯—offend assault make a mistake recurrence (of mistake or sth.bad) 罪n—sinn guiltn sinnern faultn guildn
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根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 [...] 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 [...] 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 [...]100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit [...] origin or of helping to evade the legal [...] consequences of such crimesshall be sentenced [...]to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
间接的后果包括：因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成的死亡；孕妇 [...] 死亡；有害习俗造成的死亡；与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关的死亡；仅仅 因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女的死亡；以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 [...]的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The indirect category includes: deaths due to poorly conducted or clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths from harmful practices; [...] deaths linked to human trafficking, drug [...] dealing,organizedcrime andgangrelated [...]activities; the death of girls or women from [...]simple neglect, through starvation or illtreatment; and deliberate acts or omissions by the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土着群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因 [...] 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special [...] attention, intervention and protection in the [...] development of crime prevention and [...]criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济及社会理事会在其第 1997/232 [...] 号决定中决定，除全体会议之外，还应 当为预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会关于提案草案的总共 [...]12 次非正式协商会议和不 限成员名额工作组会议提供全面的口译服务，各类会议的确切时间分配由委员 会在题为“通过议程和工作安排”的议程项目下确定，但所持理解是，最多只 [...]能同时举行两场会议，目的是确保代表团尽可能充分与会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its decision 1997/232, the Economic and Social Council decided that [...] the Commissionon CrimePrevention and [...]Criminal Justice, in addition to plenary meetings, [...]should be provided with full interpretation services for a total of 12 meetings for informal consultations on draft proposals and for meetings of openended working groups, with the precise allocation of time for the different types of meetings to be determined by the Commission under the agenda item entitled “Adoption of the agenda and organization of work”, on the understanding that no more than two meetings would be held concurrently, in order to ensure maximum participation of delegations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如该行为发生在体育或文化设施内，犯罪人还应处以当前法定最低月薪五(5) 至十(10)倍的罚款，并禁止进入该体育或文化设施，禁入期限为六(6)个月至三 [...] (3)年。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the act is committed in a sports or cultural [...] facility, the offender shallalso be [...]liable to a fine of between five (5) to ten [...](10) times the current minimum statutory monthly wage and prohibited from entering the sporting or cultural facility for a period of between six (6) months and three (3) years. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些儿童大多数来自父母因涉嫌重大犯罪而已经被逮捕或目前 正在监狱服刑的家庭，已成为流离失所者或严重虐待的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the children come from [...] families where the parents have been [...] arrestedfor majorcrimes or are presently [...]serving jail sentences, have been misplaced [...]or are victims of severe abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果承租人、与其共同居住的家庭成员或其他人故意破坏或拆毁租住的房 屋，或改变其既定的用途或故意违反共同居住原则，使得其他人无法与他们合 住，而且相应的预防措施和公共约束手段都未产生任何效果，应出租人和其他利 [...] 益相关方的请求，可以迫使从事上述破坏或违规甚至犯罪行为的住户搬走，而且 不提供其他住所。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the lessee, members of his/her family or other persons, who live together with them, systematically destroy or damage the living spaces, or do not use them according to its purpose, or if by systematically breaching the common living rules make it impossible for others to live with them in the same apartment or in the same house, and the preventive and public constraint [...] measures have not showed any progress, the [...] evacuationof the guiltyones atthe request [...]of the leaser or other interested parties [...]is made without a subsequent offer of another living space. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) [...] 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) [...] 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 [...](比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 [...]非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons [...] from Enforced [...] Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations ofinternational [...]humanitarian law [...]where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，沿海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使刑事管辖权，包括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时， 或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或其领海的良好秩序的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain circumstances, a coastal State may exercise criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship within its territorial sea, [...] including when the [...] consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace [...]of the country or [...]the good order of its territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to [...] international peace and [...] security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) [...]and in the presidential [...]statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些非法武装团体实施有组织犯罪的范围、其实际经济实力、腐蚀主管当局 和国家机构的能力、与地方当局和地方势力网络的联系、对社会活动家的影响以 及令人震惊的对平民实施暴力的程度，使其对法治构成了艰巨的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The scope of organizedviolence committed by these groups, their substantial economic power, capacity to corrupt authorities and State institutions, links with local authorities and local networks of influence, their impact on social actors and the alarming levels of violence against civilians make them a daunting challenge to the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 4 月 11 日第 1 次会议上作了开幕 发言的有：毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任、肯尼亚代表（代表联合国会员国 中的非洲国家组成员）和智利代表（代表联合国会员国中的拉丁美洲和加勒比 国家组成员）以及黎巴嫩观察员（代表联合国会员国中的 77 国集团成员和中 国）、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国观察员（代表联合国会员国中的亚洲国家组成员）和 匈牙利观察员（代表联合国会员国中的欧洲联盟成员）。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 1st meeting, on 11 April 2011, opening statements were made by the Executive Director of UNODC, by the representatives of Kenya (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of African States) and Chile (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of Latin American and Caribbean States) and by the observers for Lebanon (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of 77 and China), the Syrian Arab Republic (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of Asian States) and Hungary (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the European Union). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，缔约国称为提交人提供了充 分的法律保障，确保其获得公正审判的权利；审判是在国际监督下进行的；司法 [...] 程序持续时间长是为了查明真相，确认严重案件的犯罪实施者；有律师团队为提 交人辩护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes the State party’s argument that the author was afforded full legal guarantees ensuring his right to fair trial; that his trial was held under international scrutiny; that the lengthy judicial proceedings [...] were aimed at uncovering the truth and [...] identifying the perpetrators in a serious [...]case; and that the author was defended by a team of lawyers. daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力犯罪是针对人的生命和健康实施的， 可根据刑事诉讼予以惩罚的，因此造成受伤害的人死亡，健康严重受损或健康紊 [...] 乱持续起码六个月的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acrime of violence is an [...] act committed against the life or health of a person which is punishable under the criminal procedure [...]and as a result of which the injured person dies, sustains serious damage to his or her health, or sustains a health disorder lasting for at least six months. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作：在瑞士的支持下举办《公约》40 周年的活动；与国际刑警组织（2010 年 2 月联合举办有关非法贩运的会议，充实被盗作品数据库，引起对财产清单的关注）、国际博 [...] 物馆理事会（拟定海地和柬埔寨的红色名录，日内瓦 Barbier-Mueller 博物馆向坦桑尼亚联合 [...] 共和国归还 Makonde 面具）与毒品和犯罪问题办事处合作；加强与国际拍卖公司的关系； [...]加强与学术机构的合作（日内瓦艺术法律中心、墨西哥统一法中心、米兰大学和巴黎大 学）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Fortieth anniversary of the Convention with the support of Switzerland; cooperation with INTERPOL (joint meeting on trafficking in February 2010, contribution to the Stolen Works of Art Database, raising awareness of inventories), with the International Council of Museums (ICOM) (preparation of the ICOM Red Lists for Haiti and Cambodia, restitution of the Makonde Mask by the Barbier-Mueller Museum, Geneva, to the United Republic of [...] Tanzania) and with the United Nations [...] Office onDrugs andCrime (UNODC) strengthening [...]relations with international auction [...]houses; strengthening cooperation with academic institutions (the Geneva Art-Law Centre, the Mexican Centre of Uniform Law and the Universities of Milan and Paris). unesdoc.unesco.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等、不受歧视，无罪推定，犯罪和刑罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law [...] without discrimination; [...] presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences andpunishments [...]shall be strictly defined [...]by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
最初，警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一个刑事案件中查获的犯罪证据；这种难以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物品作为证据的程序――经代 表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the presence of the “whiplash” as a pieceof criminal evidence seized for presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing explanation failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures verified by the delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦 [...] 被占领土和被占领的叙利亚戈兰的定居点的报告 （A/66/364），根据在该领土开展行动的联合国机构 以及以色列和巴勒斯坦非政府组织提供的资料，特 别建议以色列履行其国际法律义务及其在定居方面 [...] 的路线图承诺，并且建议适当调查并起诉所有关于 与定居相关的犯罪行为的严重指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan (A/66/364), based on information provided by United Nations bodies operating in the territory and by Israeli and Palestinian non-governmental organizations, recommended, inter alia, that Israel should comply with its international legal obligations and its Road Map commitments in respect of settlements and [...] that all serious allegations concerning [...] settlement-related criminalactsshould [...]be properly investigated and prosecuted. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 维持和平行动部采取行动，在发给各常驻代表团征求提供军事观察员、 联合国行动警察部分人员、借调惩戒干事等各类人员的普通照会中，确保会员国 [...] 了解，秘书处的期望是，参加联合国行动的任何人员都在部署前接受过关于零容 忍政策的训练，并且认识到某些行为可能构成犯罪，因而要追究责任。 pseataskforce.org | (d) Action by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations to ensure that notes verbales sent to permanent missions seeking personnel, such as military observers, individual contributions to the police component of a United Nations operation and seconded corrections officers, make Member States aware of the expectation of the Secretariat that any person who serves as part of a United Nations operation is to have received predeployment training in relation to [...] the zero tolerance policy and is aware that certain [...] conduct may amount to a crime for whichthey will [...]be held accountable. pseataskforce.org |
拉丁美洲及加勒比地区同意支持萨尔瓦多代表中美洲地区提出的采取“预防青年暴 力”的行动的要求，并将其视为自己的要求，因为“拉帮”、“结派”的犯罪团伙现象已表 明了青年暴力的存在。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Latin America and the Caribbean region has agreed to support and consider as its own, the request presented by El Salvador on behalf of the Central American subregion to initiate an action for the “prevention of youth violence” as evidenced in the gang phenomenon of “Maras” or “Pandillas”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
确保埃及遵守国际义务，包括防止非法或未经授权获取核材料的义务， [...] 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务，此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威 胁、破坏和非法贩运等刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施；确保安全 [...]处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源，以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护， 并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动，但监 管当局授权的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including the obligation to prevent the illegal or unauthorized acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with [...] authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities [...] arising from criminal activities such [...]as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage [...]and illicit trafficking; and ensure the safe handling of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， 需要废除酌情起诉制度，这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 [...] 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any [...] territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that [...] the perpetratorsof such crimes do notremain [...]unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对毒品贩运这一所有形式的跨国有组织犯罪中最严重、破坏性最大的犯罪形式，古巴已经完全 准备好在地区和国际层面上共同做出重要的、一致 的努力，但同时指出，专门或主要在生产和中转中 [...] 心采取行动，问题不能得到解决；主要责任在于大 的消费中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the face of drug trafficking, the [...] most destructive of [...] all forms of transnational organized crime, Cubawas totally disposed to collaborate [...]at the regional [...]and international level in serious and concerted efforts, but pointed out that the problem could not be solved by acting exclusively — or even primarily — in centres of production and transit; the fundamental responsibility lay with the major centres of consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
共同组织本届会议的下列联合国组织和专门机构的代表作为会议 [...] 联合秘书处的一部分出席了会议：联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划 [...] 署亚洲及太平洋支助组、联合国开发计划署亚太区域中心、联合国毒 品和犯罪问题办事处东亚及太平洋区域中心、联合国儿童基金会东亚 [...]及太平洋区域办事处、联合国人口基金亚洲及太平洋区域办事处、促 进两性平等和增强妇女权能署东亚和东南亚次区域办事处、以及世界 [...]卫生组织西太平洋区域办事处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of the following United Nations bodies and specialized agencies, which had co-sponsored the Meeting, attended as part of the Joint Meeting Secretariat: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific; United Nations Development Programme, [...] Asia-Pacific Regional Centre; United Nations [...] Office on Drugsand Crime, RegionalCentre [...]for East Asia and the Pacific; United Nations [...]Children’s Fund, East Asia and Pacific Regional Office; United Nations Population Fund, Asia and Pacific Regional Office; United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, East and Southeast Asia Subregional Office; and the World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了持久解决危机，我国政府制定的其他优先工 作包括：向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人道主义援 助；制定全面国家安全战略，使政府能在国际恐怖团 [...] 体发动的安全威胁的情况下，更有效地开展工作；在 国家机构巩固善治、问责、透明度和公正；重建能够 确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施；为沿海社区和 [...] 其他地区建立替代性生计项目，使年轻人不参与海盗 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要；和 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the internally displaced; the formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that would enable the Government to function more effectively in the midst of security threats unleashed by international terrorist groups; the consolidation of good governance, accountability, transparency and justice in the State institutions; the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a sustainable economic recovery; the creation of alternative livelihood projects for the coastal communities [...] and other areas to dissuade youth from [...] piracy and other criminal activities,which [...]we see as very important; and the strengthening [...]of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国系统的以下专门机构或其他组织的代表也出 席了会议：国际劳工组织、开发计划署、妇发基金、联合国儿童基金会、 [...] 联合国教育、科学及文化组织、联合国环境规划署、联合国工业发展组织、 联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室以及联合国人口基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting was also attended by the following specialized agencies or other organization in the United Nations system: the International Labour Organization, UNDP, UNIFEM, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations [...] Industrial Development Organization, the United Nations [...] Office onDrugs andCrime,and theUnited [...]Nations Population Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
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