| 单词 | 特定致病菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 特定致病菌 noun —specific pathogen nSee also:致病菌—pathogenic bacteria 致病—pathogenic • cause disease 致病 n—virulence n 病菌—germs • pathogenic bacteria • harmful bacteria
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对 三 文 治 样 本 进 行 的 微 生 物 [...] 检 验 包 括 检 验 三 文 治 的 卫 生 品 质 及 特 定 致 病 菌 的 含 量 。 cfs.gov.hk | The microbiologicaltests for sandwiches included [...] that of hygienic quality and specific pathogens. cfs.gov.hk |
食物及衞生局副秘書長(食物)1在回應李華 明議員在其2011 年 12 月 15 日函件( 立法會 [...] CB(2)602/11-12(01)號文件)中，就當局公佈一些風 險較高的麵包及三文治的微生物質素的風險評估 [...] 結果提出質疑時表示，上述研究中並無樣本含有的 特定致病菌超出 可接受的水平，而有關食物亦無即 時的衞生風險，因此當局無需即時向市民公佈有關 [...]結果。 legco.gov.hk | In response to the queries raised by Mr Fred LI in his letter dated 15 December 2011 (LC Paper No. CB(2)602/11-12(01)) about the announcement of the risk assessment result of microbiological quality of higher risk buns and sandwiches, DSFH(F)1 advised that there [...] was no sample contained unacceptable [...] levels of specific pathogens and no immediate [...]health risked by the concerned food. legco.gov.hk |
然而，經驗顯示，就對抗生素呈抗藥性的 特定細菌感染所引致的病症而 言，香港的情況大體上與美國及歐 洲的先進國家相若。 legco.gov.hk | Nevertheless, experiences indicate that the [...] incidence of diseases caused by selected antibiotic resistant bacterial infections in [...]Hong Kong is, by and large, [...]generally comparable to those in advanced countries in America and Europe. legco.gov.hk |
观察员提到，下届 OIE [...] 动物产品食品安全工作组将审议在动物产品食品安全领域 标准制定时重要致病菌名单 的讨论稿，包括陆生和水生动物。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer noted that the next meeting of the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working [...] Group would consider a discussion [...] paper on the priority pathogens for standard setting [...]in the field of animal production [...]food safety, including both terrestrial and aquatic animals. codexalimentarius.org |
该企业 还正考虑在有大量土壤病原菌的特定 区 域引进生物防治，将在当地市场购买 这项技术。 multilateralfund.org | The enterprise is also considering the introduction of [...] biological controls that will be purchased from [...] the local market in specific areas with a high [...]level of soil pathogens. multilateralfund.org |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒理学数据作 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低酸化生产率可能 导 致病 源 体 ，尤其是病源体耐 酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the [...] technical meeting had [...] mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not considered literature that suggested that reduced rates of acid production might result in the possibility of outgrowth of pathogens, particularly [...]acid-resistant strains of pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
指引列明九類經由食物傳播的主要 致病菌 ( 例如沙門氏菌類、李斯特菌、 大腸桿菌 O157 及霍亂弧菌等) 的安全水平， 並把即食食品的微生物質素分級，以反映食物的衞生情況。 cfs.gov.hk | These guidelines stipulate the [...] safety limits of nine [...] major food borne pathogens such as Salmonella species, Listeria monocytogenes, [...]E. coli O157 and Vibrio [...]cholerae, as well as providing a classification of microbiological quality of ready-to-eat food for reflecting the hygienic status of the food concerned. cfs.gov.hk |
与本清单所列微生物之致病性相 关的核酸序列系指清单所列相关微生物的 特定序列，此种序列 daccess-ods.un.org | Nucleic acid sequences associated [...] with the pathogenicity of any of the micro-organisms in the list means any sequence specific to the relevant [...]listed micro-organism daccess-ods.un.org |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、病原 体 基因组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与卫星细胞的互动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 [...] 的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO and deal with the inhibition of pathogen transmission by vaccination with [...] Bm86 antigen, Napier [...] grass stunting disease: vector identification and pathogen genotypes, a bioinformatic protocol for the early [...]identification of emerging [...]plant viruses, interaction and impact of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, and diversity of mastreviruses across Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 指示微生物 — 大腸桿菌數量是唯一包含在內的指標；以及 (c) 引致食物中毒的致病菌 — 本指引包括九種指定的致病菌。 cfs.gov.hk | (c) Specific Food Poisoning Pathogens – nine specific bacterial pathogens are included in this set of guidelines. cfs.gov.hk |
鑒於政府當局未有採取有效行動，對15條約束政府的有關條 [...] 例作出修訂使其亦約束中央政府駐香港特區機構，以及仍未 完成就《個人資料(私隱)條例》是否適用於中央政府駐香 港特 區機構所進行的覆檢，以致該等 機構無須遵守該等條例；而 政府當局又遲遲未將明文規定對" 官方" 具約束力或適用的35 條有關條例作適應化修改，本會表示高度關注，並促請政府 當局解釋此方面工作進展緩慢的原因，以及加快對有關條例 [...]作出修訂和適應化修改的工作。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the Administration's failure to take effective action to amend the 15 relevant Ordinances which bind the Government so that they also bind the offices of the CPG in the HKSAR and to complete the review of [...] the applicability [...] of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance to the CPG offices in the HKSAR, resulting in these offices not being required to abide by these Ordinances, [...]and as the Administration [...]has delayed the adaptation of the 35 relevant Ordinances which are expressed to bind, or apply to, the "Crown", this Council expresses serious concern and urges the Administration to explain the reasons for the slow progress of the work and to expedite amendment and adaptation of the relevant Ordinances. legco.gov.hk |
91 除非按上述規定或要求投票表決，及如屬要求投票表決，則並無撤回有關要 求，否則主席宣布布有關決議已獲舉手表決通過或 一 致 通 過或 獲 特定 過 半 數 票通過或不通過，並且在載有公司議事程序紀錄的簿冊內亦登載相應的記 [...] 項，即為有關事實的確證，而無須證明該項決議所得的贊成票或反對票的數 目或比例。 cre8ir.com | 91 Unless a poll is so required or demanded and, in the latter case, not withdrawn, a declaration by the Chairman that a resolution has on [...] a show of hands been carried, [...] or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, [...]and an entry to that effect [...]in the Company's book containing the minutes of proceedings of meetings of the Company shall be conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. cre8ir.com |
由于多种原因，起草适当形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或 示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行：各国家法律体系经常使用 差异很大的立法方法和办法解决特定 问 题 ，各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致，可 能就找到统一办法解 决 特定 问 题的 必要性不存在共识，或者就特定主题的关键问题以及如何处理这些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。 uncitral.org | For a number of reasons, it is not always possible to draft specific provisions in a suitable or discrete form, such as a convention or a model law, for incorporation into national legal systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate legislative techniques and [...] approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single [...] approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus [...]on the key issues of a particular subject and how they should be addressed. uncitral.org |
深切治疗部的病人：需依赖机器呼吸 的 病 人 特 别 容 易感染肺炎，因为其在插喉后，呼吸道难以发挥防御功能 ， 病 人 因 无法咳嗽而 导 致 细 菌 及 其 它有害的有机体藏于气管内。 hsbc.com.hk | People hospitalized in an intensive care unit: People who require mechanical [...] ventilation are particularly at risk because the breathing tube (endotracheal tube) bypasses the normal defenses of the respiratory tract, prevents coughing, and can harbor bacteria and other harmful [...]organisms hsbc.com.hk |
感染性疾病：例如脑膜炎和脑炎CSF分析可用于 确 定致病菌 是 细 菌、结核菌、真菌还是病毒，可对其它疾病进行鉴别诊断；还可用于检测感染是否靠近脊髓；或者用于研究不明原因的发热。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Infectious diseases such as meningitis [...] and [...] encephalitis—testing is used to determine if the cause is bacterial, tuberculous, fungal or viral, and to distinguish [...]it from other [...]conditions; may also be used to detect infections of or near the spinal cord or to investigate a fever of unknown origin. labtestsonline.org.br |
他指出，中 心推廣的“食物安全五要點”能殺死 致病 細 菌 ， 但 在某 些 致 病 病 毒與食物的組合情況下會 失效，需以較高溫度和較長烹煮時間才可殺死病毒，可惜貝介類水產和豬肝通常沒有徹 [...] 底煮熟。 cfs.gov.hk | He pointed out that the “Five Keys to Food [...] Safety” promoted by CFS was [...] capable of killing disease causing bacteria but they were not capable [...]to do so for some pathogenic [...]virus and food combinations, where higher temperature and longer cooking time were required to kill virus. cfs.gov.hk |
这些代表团指出，因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响，需要采取谨慎 的方法；要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮食习惯的国家 的 特定 问 题 ；仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病，而 不作为生长促进/辅助剂；应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from [...] developing countries [...] and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary medicines should be used only when necessary to cure and prevent diseases and not as growth [...]promoters/production [...]aid; and that consideration should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
缺乏安全以及不同的机构变动导 致特定 活 动的执行出现拖延。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The absence of security and different institutional [...] changes has resulted in delays in the implementation of certain activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
甲基溴目前专门用于控制土壤传播 的致病菌，这些致病菌主要 是线虫类和真菌，它们会对夏花的生长构成影响。 multilateralfund.org | MB is now exclusively used to [...] control the soil-borne pathogens, mainly nematodes and [...]fungi, which affect summer flowers. multilateralfund.org |
(d) 就股份選擇權已獲正式行使的股份（「選擇股份」） 而言，股息（或獲賦選擇權的該部份股息）不得以股 [...] 份派付，而代以按上述釐定的配發基準配發入賬列作 繳足股份予正式行使上述選擇權的股東的方式償付， 為達致此目的，董事須從本公司未分派溢利或本公司 任何儲備賬（包括任何特定賬目 、股份溢價賬及股本 贖回儲備金）的任何部分（由董事會釐定），撥出一 筆與將按有關基準配發的股份總面值相等的款項，用 [...]於繳足按有關基準向選擇股份承配人配發及分派的適 當數目的股份。 wuling.com.hk | (d) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised ("the elected shares") and in lieu and in satisfaction thereof shares shall be allotted credited as fully paid to the members who have duly exercised the said share election on the basis of allotment [...] determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Directors shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the profits of the Company available for distribution or any [...] part of any of the Company's reserve accounts (including any special account, share premium account and capital redemption reserve [...]fund) as the Directors may determine, a sum equal to the aggregate nominal amount of the shares to be allotted on such basis and apply the same in paying up in full the appropriate number of shares for allotment and distribution to and amongst the allottees of the elected shares on such basis. wuling.com.hk |
脚气是一种极常见的真菌感染性皮肤病，通常被称为脚癣 - 红色毛癣菌为足癣的主要致病菌，目 前尚未涉及蠕虫感染。 cn.iherb.com | Athlete's foot is a fungal infection, often called ringworm -- although there is no worm involved. iherb.com |
根据预先市场承诺办法(这是一个这种计划，大多用于 预防疾病)，利用官方发展援助或私人慈善捐款或兼用两者来保证某 个 特定 技术 密集产品(例如肺炎球菌疫苗 )的预定需求量和价格，以期向生产者提供有保证的 市场，从而激励产品开发。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under advance market commitments, which constitute [...] one such scheme and are [...] used mostly for disease prevention, ODA or funding from private philanthropic sources or both are utilized to guarantee a predetermined level of demand and prices for a particular technology-intensive [...]good (such as pneumococcal vaccines) with a view to providing [...]an assured market for producers so as to incentivize product development. daccess-ods.un.org |
特定病种的 风险因素和预防工作则列入框架的相关部分，包括卫生 水平和环境是否有利于身体锻炼等与环境有关的因素也列入其中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Risk factors and [...] preventive efforts specific to the disease entities are included [...]in that sector of the Framework, as are [...]related factors such as environmental effects, including level of sanitation and whether environments are conducive to physical exercise. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数发言人呼吁继续努力，使教科文组织的工作与国际上达成一致的注重成果和有时间 限定 的发展目标保持协调一致，特别是 《千年宣言》和达喀尔全民教育世界教育论坛通过的目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Most speakers urged a continuing effort to align UNESCO’s work with the pursuit of the [...] outcome-oriented and time-bound [...] internationally agreed development goals, in particular those contained in [...]the Millennium Declaration [...]and those adopted at the Dakar EFA World Education Forum. unesdoc.unesco.org |
CAC最近的工作包括：（i）通过活体双壳软体动物和鱼酱的标 [...] 准；（ii）更新《鱼和渔业产品操作规范》中关于活体双壳软体动 物以及熏鱼的部分；（iii）通过《应用食品卫生一般原则控制海产 品中致病弧菌物种的准则》。 fao.org | Recent work by the CAC has led to: (i) adoption of Standards for live and raw bivalve molluscs and fish sauce; (ii) updating of the Code of Practice for Fish and Fishery Products with sections on live and raw bivalve molluscs and smoked fish; and (iii) adoption of [...] Guidelines on the Application of General Principles of Food Hygiene [...] to the Control of Pathogenic Vibrio Species in Seafood. fao.org |
李 斯 特 菌 及 产 气 荚 膜 梭 状 芽 胞 杆 菌 等 致 病 菌 通 常 存 在 于 泥 土 中 。 如 没 把 蔬 菜 清 洗 干 净 ， 这 些 致 病 菌 或 会 污 染 三 文 治 制 成 品 (1) 。 cfs.gov.hk | Vegetables if not properly cleansed would be contaminated with Listeriamonocytogenes and Clostridium perfringens commonly found in soil(1). cfs.gov.hk |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为，不利于 公平竞争，并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励；(c) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任 由 特定 的 行 业或集团绑架公共 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political [...] instability; (b) provoke significant [...] redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
Combi 柔濕巾特別加 入了來自日本高知縣室戶岬沖374公尺深的深層淨化水,由於陽光無法穿透照射,水質終件 穩 定 低 溫, 無 病 原 菌 及 大 氣環境污染,清潔純淨的水質, 讓寶寶的肌膚獲得最溫和的純淨呵護,柔嫩加厚 的 特 級 螺 縈水針綿，帶給寶寶最溫柔細緻的觸感。 combi.com.hk | As planktons cannot carry out photosynthesis at that depth, deep ocean water is stable at low temperatures (below 10 C) and biologically very pure and environmental friendly. combi.com.hk |
从公共健康角 度讲，这样做的理由是这些非致病细 菌 普 遍 存在于日常的粪水和生活废水中，很容易被 探测出来，它们是万能的监测对象替代品，可以代替几十种甚至几百种水中的细菌、病 毒和原生动物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many of the elements of a global coastal network are in place, and a user-driven (applications) process is needed to selectively identify and link existing operational systems that are global in scope and globalise (scale up) selected elements of national and regional observing systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
敦促美国政府和相关土著人民审查《阿拉斯加土著人土地权属解决法》的措 辞，以确保与《联合国土著人民权利宣言》的措辞 一 致 ， 特 别 是 在以下方面：土 著人民自决权，尤其是维护和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或自治机构；按照其 习俗确定自己 的特性或成员，有保障地享用自己的谋生和发展手段，或对损害寻 求公正和公平补救；谴责“灭绝”阿拉斯加土著原住民狩猎和捕鱼权利的政策； 处理向阿拉斯加土著人民传统机构转让土地的未决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the United States and the indigenous peoples concerned are urged to review the language of the Alaska Native [...] Claims Settlement Act in [...] order to ensure its consistency with that of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, specifically in relation to: the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination, particularly to maintain and develop their political, economic and social systems or institutions of self-government; to determine their own identity [...]or membership [...]in accordance with their customs and to be secure in the enjoyment of their own means of subsistence and development, or for just and fair redress for its impairment; to denounce the policy of “extinguishment” of Alaska Native aboriginal hunting and fishing rights; and to address the outstanding issue of transfer of lands to traditional institutions of the Alaska Native people. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。