| 单词 | 特别提款权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 特别提款权 —special drawing rights (SDR), international currency of the |
此外，还应指出，在有些情况下，尤其是在像 加勒比国家这样的小国家中，储备增长的主要原因是国际货币基金组织最近分配 了特别提款权。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that in some cases, especially in the smaller economies, such as those of the Caribbean, the expansion [...] of reserves was mainly the result of the [...] recent allocation of Special Drawing Rights by the International [...]Monetary Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，77 [...] 国集团加中国认为，当务之急是进一步审视强化 的 特别提款权 在扩大流动性、稳定和改革全球储备体系方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the G-77 and China consider it urgent [...] to undertake further examination of [...] the role of enhanced SDRs in the expansion of [...]liquidity, stabilization and reform of the global reserve system. daccess-ods.un.org |
应建立新的区域和次区域金融机构，这些 机构除其他外，应能够派发 特别提款权。 daccess-ods.un.org | New regional and subregional financial institutions should be created and they should be able, [...] inter alia, to issue special drawing rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
除这些金融改革措施外， [...] 还需要对全球储备系统进行深刻的改革，其方向是减少对美元作为单一主要储备 货币的依赖，包括更好地集合国际储备(例如通过国际货币基金组织和区域金融 合作机制的更密切的合作)，提高 特别提款权 作 为 国际流动资金的作用，同时扩 大特别提款权的货 币篮子，把主要发展中国家的货币包括在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | These sets of financial reforms will need to be complemented by deeper reforms of the global reserve systems in a direction of lesser dependence on the dollar as the single major reserve currency, including through better pooling of reserves internationally (e.g., through closer cooperation between IMF and the regional [...] mechanisms of [...] financial cooperation) and enhancing the role of special drawing rights (SDRs) as international liquidity, while expanding [...]the basket of [...]SDR currencies, including with currencies from major developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于特别提款权，需 要建立一种机制，以增加需求或提供流动性，并使储备多样化，同时扩大储备确 立的益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), there was [...] a need for a mechanism to increase demand or provide liquidity, [...]as well as to diversify reserves and broaden the benefits of reserve creation. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于没有准确定义，许多研究报告提出了广泛的解释，认为所有非常规筹资 [...] 方式都属于创新性发展筹资，范围从上述的机制，例如把官方发展援助的承诺证 券化、国际征税和新的特别提款权分 配 ，到所有“其他创新”，例如当地货币债 [...]券和货币对冲保值、与国内生产总值(国内总产值)挂钩的债券、激励把工人汇款 用于发展投资和公共担保的天气保险机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of a precise definition has caused many studies to offer a broad interpretation and consider all types of non-conventional forms of finance under the rubric of innovative development financing, ranging from the mechanisms mentioned earlier, such as [...] securitization of ODA commitments, international [...] taxes and new SDR allocations, to all kinds of [...]“other innovations”, such as local [...]currency bonds and currency hedges, gross domestic product (GDP)-linked bonds, incentives to channel worker remittances to developmental investments and publicly guaranteed weather insurance mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议请秘书长向大会第六十六届会议提交一份关于国际金 融体系与发展的报告，其中应审查可用来缓解游资流动所产生影响的宏观审慎监 管措施的利弊，并对备选政策进行讨论，以促进长期稳定和国际货币体系的正常 运作，其中包括特别提款权的潜 在作用以及各区域安排的补充性作用(第 65/143 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its sixty-sixth session on the international financial system and development, which should include a review of the benefits and disadvantages of macroprudential measures available to mitigate the impact of volatile capital flows as well as discussion [...] on policy options to [...] promote long-term stability and the proper functioning of the international monetary system, including the potential role of special drawing rights and the complementary [...]role of various regional [...]arrangements (resolution 65/143). daccess-ods.un.org |
必须继续审议逐步过渡到一个更平衡和更稳定的全球储备体系的优点和可 行性，包括加强特别提款权的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important to continue deliberations on the [...] merits and feasibility of moving to a more balanced and stable global reserve [...] system, including an enhanced role for SDRs. daccess-ods.un.org |
增加特别提款权的分 配是这类创新机制之一，在最近的金融危机中，该机制 作为一项重要工具用来为货币基金组织紧急融资提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | One such innovative mechanism — [...] increased allocations of SDRs — was used [...]during the recent financial crisis as an important [...]tool to fund IMF emergency financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
只要将这项提议限制在仅 用“闲置”特别提款权作为 杠杆则风险是有限的，这与相当多国家现行的做法相 [...] 似：把多余的外汇储备金移入主权基金，而主权基金内具体资产的流动性和风险 将决定这些资产是否仍然归类为储备金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The risks may be limited as long as the proposal is restricted to [...] leveraging “idle” SDRs, which is similar to [...]the existing practice of a fair number [...]of countries of moving excess foreign currency reserves into sovereign wealth funds, where the liquidity and risk characteristics of specific assets in the fund determine whether or not those assets still qualify as reserve holdings. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.核可《非洲投资银行章程》各附件，包括就各成员国之间分配非洲投资 [...] 银行的股本和投票权问题选定修正后的情景 B，并选择国际货币基金组织的特别 提款权作为 非洲投资银行的记账单位，直至非洲单一货币产生。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2. APPROVES the Annexes to the Statutes of the African Investment Bank (AIB) including the selection of scenario B, as amended on the distribution of capital and voting rights of [...] the AIB among Member States, and [...] the choice of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) of the International [...]Monetary Fund as unit of [...]account of the AIB, until the creation of the African single currency daccess-ods.un.org |
77 国集团加中国认为，扩大分配 特别提款权 是 迅 速增加全球流动性的一项有 效和低成本的措施，这为处境困难的发展中国家提供了弥补外部资金缺口和执行 [...] 缓解危机影响的逆周期政策的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-77 and [...] China believe that the expansion of SDR allocations is an effective [...]and low-cost measure to quickly boost global [...]liquidity, thereby providing developing countries in need with the means to meet their external financing gap and to implement counter-cyclical policies to mitigate the impact of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，他们强调，需要进一步 审查如何加强特别提款权在全球储备体系内的作用和推动发展的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides, the need to undertake further examination of the [...] role of enhanced special drawing rights in the global reserve [...]system and the promotion of development was stressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当 强调的是，关于特别提款权的决 定仅限于在基金组 织的职权范围内做出。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be stressed [...] that decisions on special drawing rights were within the [...]sole purview of IMF. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于金融危机，二十国集团在伦敦首脑 会议上承诺为方案国提供 2 400 亿美元，但只有约 1 000 亿美元属于额外承诺(发 行特别提款权、增加国际货币基金组织对低收入国家的贷款、一些额外的贸易融 资)：其余均为多边开发银行和双边贸易融资机构的提前付款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financial crisis resulted [...] in pledges of $240 billion for programme countries at the G20 London Summit, but only around $100 billion of this was additional (issuance of special drawing rights, higher IMF lending [...]for low-income countries [...]and some additional trade finance). daccess-ods.un.org |
创新型发展筹资 机制是重要的，但传统工具，如 特别提款权 同 样值 得考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Innovative mechanisms for development financing were important but traditional [...] tools, such as special drawing rights (SDRs), merited consideration [...]as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然发展中国家欢迎在几十年无所作为之后作出了恢 复 特别 提款权拨款 的决定，但值得注意的是，由于现行的国家配额制度有利于发达国家， 新的 2 830 亿美元特别提款权的分 配对于发展中国家、特别是最不发达国家和处 境特殊的国家获益有限，不能满足发展融资的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although developing countries welcome the [...] decision to revive the special drawing rights (SDR) allocation, after decades of inaction, it is noteworthy that, as a result of the prevailing country quota distribution skewed in favour of developed countries, the new SDR allocation of $283 billion had limited benefits for developing countries, in particular least developing [...]countries and [...]countries in special situations, and falls short of the needs for financing for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，各国储备资产中货币储备——美元的大量增加，使黄金在国际储备中的地位大大下降；其次，一些主要工业化国家于1961年建立了黄金总库，通过稳定黄金价格来稳定汇率；第三，国际货币基金组织的第一修正案决定建 立 特别提款权 帐 户（SDRS），以弥补现有的储备资产，实际上使黄金的份额相对减少；第四，1968年出现的黄金双重市场，私人和官方黄金交易分开进行。 scgfx.com | First of all, countries in reserve assets in currency reserves-a big increase in the number of dollars, to gold in the status of international reserves drops greatly; Second, some major industrialized countries in 1961 established the gold ZongKu, through the stable gold prices to a stable exchange rate; Third, the international [...] monetary fund's first amendment decided [...] to establish a Special Drawing Rights (SDRS) account, in [...]order to make up for the existing [...]reserve assets, actually make the share of gold relatively less; Fourth, appeared in 1968 gold double market, private and official gold trading separately. scgfx.com |
在此方面，最近按照目前的配额进行 的 特别提款权 的 分 配在某种 程度上是错误的，因为这导致大部分资源流向发达国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, the recent [...] allocation of special drawing rights (SDRs) based on [...]existing quotas was somewhat misguided, [...]as it resulted in directing the bulk of the resources to developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
77 国集团加中国重申必须建立一个效率更高的储备体系，并吁请进一步研究 这一问题，包括与特别提款权的作 用有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-77 and China reiterate the need of a more [...] efficient reserve system and also calls for further study regarding the matter, [...] including with relation to the role for SDRs. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别提款权持续分配能为国际储备金的积累提供一个低成本的替代办法。20 然而，这需要加速货币基金组织配额的改革，以便使得新兴市场经济国家和其他 [...] 发展中国家能有更多的发言权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustained SDR allocations could provide [...] a low-cost alternative to the accumulation of international reserves, and thus reduce [...]the need for precautionary reserve accumulation.20 This, however, would require an accelerated quota reform of IMF to give emerging market and other developing economies greater voice.21 54. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最近出现了一系列有新意的气候融资来源提议，包括全球碳税和国际 [...] 运输排放税、国际金融或货币交易税、改善或拓宽市场机制，以及设立由国际货 币基金组织特别提款权、黄 金销售或在全球资本市场出售“绿色公债”供资的“绿 [...]色基金”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, there has been a series of recent proposals for innovative sources of climate financing, including global carbon taxes, taxes on international transport emissions, taxes on international financial or currency transactions, improved or wider market mechanisms and [...] the establishment of “green [...] funds” funded by IMF special drawing rights, gold sales or the [...]sale of “green bonds” in global capital markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
与多数由捐助方和贷款方提供的资源不同，以转 换 特别提款权 的 方 式获得的 无条件资金可用于有助于反制国内经济衰退的逆周期性公共开支。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unlike most resources from donors and lenders, the unconditional funds derived from SDR conversions can be used for counter-cyclical public spending that can help counteract domestic recessions. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人认为，必须开 始就国际储备货币展开讨论；这将包括扩大现有 的 特别提款权 安 排。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was considered important to start discussions [...] on an international reserve currency; this would include broadening [...] of the existing special drawing rights arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还认识到需要不断审查 用于发展目的的特别提款权的分 配情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also recognize the need for keeping under review the [...] allocation of special drawing rights for development purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
认缴缔约国应用特别提款权、 特别提款 权 的 定值货币或经受托人同意的另一种可自由兑换的 货币进行支付，而且受托人可据其决定对收到的货币进行兑换。 thegef.org | (b) Contributing [...] Participants shall make payments in SDRs, a currency used [...]for the valuation of the SDR, or with the agreement [...]of the Trustee in another freely convertible currency, and the Trustee may exchange the amounts received for such currencies as it may decide. thegef.org |
会议期间，会员国吁请进一步研究建立一个更高效的国际储备体系是否可行 和适宜的问题，包括特别提款权在这 种体系中可能发挥的功能，以及各相关区域 [...] 安排可发挥的辅助作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Conference, Member States called for further study of the feasibility and advisability of a more [...] efficient international reserve system, including the [...] possible function of SDRs in such a system, [...]and the complementary roles that [...]could be played by various relevant regional arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太经社会在这方面提出的重要建议包括：建立 以 特别提款权 为基 础的全球储备货币，以备反周期发行；征收全球金融交易税，除了可以调节短期 [...] 资本流动，还可以筹集资源实现千年发展目标；制定国际条例遏制金融部门过度 的风险承担行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Important proposals outlined by ESCAP [...] in this regard [...] include: establishing a special drawing rights-based global reserve [...]currency that could be issued countercyclically; [...]a global tax on financial transactions to raise resources for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, besides moderating short-term capital flows; and international regulations to curb excessive risk-taking by the financial sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在讨论之中的建议包括：采用一种基 于 特别提款 权的全 球储备货币、征收一种减缓短期资本流动的全球金融交易税、以及 [...] 对金融业实行国际监管，以期遏制过份承担风险等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Proposals under discussion [...] include, for example, an SDR-based global reserve [...]currency, a global tax on financial transactions to moderate short-term capital [...]flows, and international regulations for the financial sector to curb excessive risk taking. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于就特别提款权开展 的国际讨论的性质，77 国集团加中国吁请工作组更详 尽地研究如何加强特别提款权在发展筹资和提供流动性方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the nature of the international discussions on SDRs, the G-77 and China call for the working group to study in more detail the enhancement of the role of SDRs for development [...] financing and liquidity provision. daccess-ods.un.org |
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