| 单词 | 物学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 物学 adjective —biological adj物学 noun —microbiology n • molecular biology n Examples:生物学 adj—biological adj 分子生物学—molecular biology 生物学 n—biologic n
|
尽管在生物学上来 说只有一个种族，但种族歧视是一种社会建构产物，由于社会已经设定了该术语 [...] 的意思，其影响和后果是真实存在的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though biologically there was only [...] one race and racial discrimination was a social construct, its impact and consequences [...]were real because society had given the term meaning. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要的海洋鱼类 种群在生物学和地 理学以及包含的管理单位上有明确定义。 fao.org | The major marine fish stocks are [...] well defined biologically and geographically, [...]and comprise management units. fao.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血 清 学 、 生 物 化 学 、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄 生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 [...] 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, [...] biochemistry, routine urine and stool analyses, microbiology and parasitology; collect samples from [...]referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
A …铭记生物伦理方面的国际和地区文书，包括 1997 年通过，1999 年生效的欧 洲委员会在《生物学和医 学应用方面保护人权和人的尊严公约：人权与 生物 医学公约 》，生物伦理方面的国家法律和规章，国际和地区生物伦理方面的 行为准则与指导方针以及其它文书，例如于 1964 年通过并于 1975、1989、 1993、1996、2000 和 2002 年分别修订的世界医学联合会关于以人为对象的 医学研究伦理原则的赫尔辛基宣言，1982 年通过并于 1993 和 2002 年分别修 订的国际医学科学组织理事会《关于以人为对象的 生 物 医 学 研 究 国际伦理指 导原则》，以及２００５年１月关于智障问题的蒙特利尔宣言。 unesdoc.unesco.org | including the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being [...] with regard to the [...] Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of the Council of Europe, adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 1999, as well as national legislation and regulations in the field of bioethics and the international and regional codes of conduct and guidelines and other texts in the field of bioethics, such as the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, adopted in 1964 and amended in 1975, 1989, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2002 and the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences adopted in 1982 and [...]amended in 1993 and 2002, [...]and the Montreal Declaration on Intellectual Disabilities of January 2005. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(j) 鼓励各国政府将空间教育纳入本国学校 数 学 、 物 理 学 、 生 物学 、化 学和社会科学等不同学科的课程，并纳入大学课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Governments are encouraged to incorporate space education into the curricula [...] of schools (in different subjects such as [...] mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry and social science) and universities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织准备通过其植物 园网络、先进的研究和园艺复合区，以及生命和资源库，达到以下目的：(a)建立、 发展、运行并维护一个具有图书馆、植物标本库、实验室和博物馆的教育和科学 中心，鼓励对基础和应用热带植物学 进 行 研究；(b)促进并鼓励对基础热带植物生 命进行研究，并研究热带植物在农业、林业、园艺业、医学和其他科学领域的应 用；(c)通过出版物和其他媒体，分享与基础和应用热带 植 物学 有 关的现有知识； (d)采集并栽培热带植物，以保护面临灭绝威胁的热带植物物种；以及(e)建立一种 有助于开展教育、指导和娱乐活动的设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through its network of botanical gardens, state-of-the-art research and horticulture complexes, and living and resource collections, the organization’s purposes are to: (a) establish, develop, operate and maintain an educational and scientific centre with [...] libraries, herbaria, [...] laboratories and museums to encourage and conduct research in basic and applied tropical botany; (b) foster and encourage fundamental research in tropical plant life and study the uses of tropical flora in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine and other sciences; (c) share knowledge acquired relative to basic and applied tropical botany through publications [...]and other media; (d) collect [...]and cultivate tropical flora and to preserve species of tropical plant life threatened with extinction; and (e) provide a facility which contributes to education, instruction, and recreation. daccess-ods.un.org |
它强调了科学工作 [...] 人员的下述权利：“对某些项目的人文、社会或 生 物学 价 值 自由表示意见，如果 他们的良心要求他们退出项目，作为最后办法，他们可自由退出”；它还建议提 [...]供有力的揭发内幕保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stressed [...] the right of scientific researchers to [...]“express themselves freely on the human, social or ecological value of [...]certain projects and, in the last resort, withdraw from those projects if their conscience so dictates”; it also recommended strong whistle-blower protections. daccess-ods.un.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气 生 物学 研 究 、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目涵 盖有毒物质、微量元素，以及它们对环境和公众健康影响问题之间的关系；综合 生 物学 及生 态学的复杂性；拉丁美洲在生物物理 学 方 面的能力建设问题；数学教育的标准和目标方面的 国际观点；提高妇女在物理学领域 的作用；实现共享科学信息的电子手段；气象预报；转基 因农产品；以及在地球系统科学内建立新型海洋研究框架。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They cover the relationship between toxic metals, trace elements and their impact on environmental and [...] public health issues; integrative biology and ecological complexity; Latin American [...] capacity-building in biophysics; an international perspective on standards and goals for mathematics education; the promotion of women’s role in physics; an electronic way of sharing scientific information; weather [...]forecasting; genetically [...]modified crops; and establishment of a new framework for ocean research in the earth system science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
传说苦橙是在公元1200年由阿拉伯商人引入欧洲，17世纪被意大利、西班牙和法国的 植 物学 家 广 为使用。 clarinsusa.com | It is thought to have been introduced into Europe around the year 1200 by Arab tradesmen and became widely utilized by Italian, Spanish and French herbalists during the 17th century. clarinsusa.com |
概述研究与发展活动，说明是否在下列领域进行过工作、预防、致病 性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、空气 生 物学 研 究、治疗研究、毒理学 研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究以及其他有关研究，可能时请说 明地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Summary of the research and development activities indicating whether or not work was conducted in the following areas: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination, and other related research, with location if possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物信息学和计算生物学方面 的进展很大程度上促进了生物数据的收集、 加工和利用，这包括创建新的语言；数据开发的进展；建模和模拟的改进，包括 建立整细胞模拟；使复杂生物信息直观化和分析基因序列数据及蛋白质在线工具 [...] 和软件以及工具的设计。 daccess-ods.un.org | Advances in bioinformatics and [...] computational biology have greatly aided the gathering, processing and utility of biological data, including: [...]the creation of [...]new languages; advances in data mining; improvements in modelling and simulation, including the creation of whole-cell simulations; online tools and software for visualising complex biological information, analysing gene sequence data, protein analysis; as well as designing tools. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因为我们从未经历过这种变化，并且不 同种类的海洋生物对酸化引起的海水化学变化 敏感性不同，以至于我们不是很确定海洋酸化 的生物学效应。 medsea-project.eu | There is less certainty, however, on possible biological impacts from ocean acidification because we have not experienced [...] such changes and different [...] groups of marine organisms appear to be more or less sensitive to changing sea water chemistry. medsea-project.eu |
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行，首先，涉及评估风险的技术专家，即 检查流行病学、微生物学和关 于危险的技术数据和食品，在政府层面的风险管理 [...] 者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险，并平衡其他考虑，例如风险管理措施的 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。 fao.org | First, it involves technical experts assessing the risk, i.e. [...] examining epidemiological, microbiological and technological [...]data about the hazard and [...]the food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods. fao.org |
这些实验包括合同实验；地球物理研究； 医 学 和 生 物学 研 究；空间生物技术；技 术研究和实验；地球观测；以及空间和材料技术。 oosa.unvienna.org | These included contract experiments; geophysical research; medical and biological research; space biotechnology; technical research and experiments; Earth observation; and space and materials technology. oosa.unvienna.org |
进一步分析表明黄山短尾猴与四川短尾猴之间存在着极显著的遗传分化（FST = 0.399，P<0.001），基于最大似然法和邻接法构建的系统发生树均将两者聚为不同的类群，支持将它们归入各自的管理单元 [ 动 物学 报 52 (4): 724–730, 2006]。 actazool.org | The phylogenetic tree and AMOVA analysis demonstrated that there were distinctive genetic divergences between the two Tibetan macaque populations (FST = 0.399, P<0.001), supporting the treatment of the Huangshan and Sichuan Tibetan macaque populations as two different management units [Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(4):724–730, 2006]. actazool.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国际儿童健康耶鲁方案儿科学、流行病学及致病微 生 物学 教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的互动机会才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, Professor of Pediatrics, [...] Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; Yale Program in International Child Health; Director, Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing [...]21st century challenges [...]will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
秘书处还应邀作为全球海洋生物多样性倡议指导委员会的成员参加工作， 该倡议于 2008 年底启动，最初是德国联邦自然保护局、国际自然及自然资源保 护联盟(自然保护联盟)、环境署世界养护监测中心、海洋保护 生 物学 研 究所、海 洋生物普查、海洋生物地理信息系统和杜克大学海洋地理空间生态实验室之间开 展的一项协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat was also invited to participate as a member of the steering committee for the Global Ocean Biodiversity Initiative (GOBI), which began in late 2008 as a collaboration between the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), the Marine Conservation Biology Institute (MCBI), the Census of Marine Life (CoML), Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) and the Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab (MGEL) of Duke University. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述结果表明：高剂量的VE降低了中华鳖幼鳖的生长和血清皮质醇的含量；在一定剂量范围内，肝脏VE随着饲料中VE含量的增加而升高［ 动 物学报 49(1)：40～44，2003］。 actazool.org | These results suggest that high doses of vitamin E reduce growth rates and serum cortisol levels in juvenile soft shelled turtles, and that liver vitamin E increases with increasing dietary vitamin E within certain limits［ Acta Zoologica Sinica 49(1):40-44,2003］. actazool.org |
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物胚胎细胞 生 物学 联 合实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、 数学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与进化 生 物学 研 究 中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au | Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) and the Center for Computational and Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au |
参加的会议 多次出席专业会议和讨论会，包括拉丁美洲毒理学大会的几次会议；调查和 健康第二届全国大会(2002 年)；哥伦比亚加勒比地区空中安全大会(2001 年)； 第七届哥伦比亚药物学和治疗学大会和第一次国际专题研讨会“作为新药物来源 的生物多样性”(2001 年)；哥伦比亚麦德林毒理学和环境保护全国大会(1999 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participation in numerous professional conferences and seminars, including several meetings of the Latin American Congress of Toxicology; Second National Congress, Investigation and Health (2002); Congress of Aerial Security in the Colombian Caribbean Area (2001); Seventh Colombian Congress of Pharmacology and Therapeutics and first international symposium on “Biodiversity as source of new drugs” (2001); National Congress of Toxicology and Environmental Protection, Medellín, Colombia (1999). daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到肯尼亚鉴于以下事实就启动新工作完成法典委员会天然矿泉水标准 （CODEX STAN [...] 108-1981）中分析方法部分提出的建议，即该标准中没有说明适用于 3.2.17 部分（表面活性剂）、3.2.18（农药和多氯联苯）部分、3.2.19（矿物油）部分和 3.2.20 （多环芳香化合物）部分所提到的一些 化 学物 质 的 分析和取样程序特定方法；并注意到 修改卫生部分的建议，以便更方便使用且符合建议的天然矿泉水采集、加工和营销国际 卫生操作规范（CAC/RCP 33-1985）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the proposal of Kenya to initiate new work on the completion of the Section on methods of analysis in the Codex Standard on Natural Mineral Waters (CODEX STAN 108-1981) in view of the fact that, in the standard, there was no indication of specific methods of analysis and sampling [...] procedures available for [...] a number of chemical substances mentioned in Sections 3.2.17 (Surface active agents), 3.2.18 (Pesticides and PCBs), 3.2.19 (Mineral oil) and 3.2.20 (Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons), and the [...]proposal to revise the [...]Section on Hygiene to make it easier to use and consistent with the Recommended International Code of Hygienic Practice for Collecting, Processing and Marketing of Natural Mineral Waters (CAC/RCP 33-1985). codexalimentarius.org |
新加坡代表团对向生奶添加化学物品 提 出质疑，因为这可能构成牛奶掺杂，并对 用于激活乳的乳过氧化物酶体系的这些 化 学物 品 的安全性提出质疑。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Singapore [...] questioned the addition of chemicals to raw milk as this could constitute an adulteration of milk and questioned the safety of the chemicals used to activate the [...]lactoperoxidase system in milk. codexalimentarius.org |
组织法》还规定，禁止向大气层释放有毒气体、烟雾、废物、烟尘和其他 任何化学物质， 并禁止在水以及可能威胁公共卫生的任何地点和生物资源中倾 弃、消除和浸入任何化学物质(第 88 和 89 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law goes further by prohibiting release into the [...] atmosphere of poisonous gases, smoke, waste, soot, [...] dust and any other chemical substances in an illegal manner, together with prohibiting dumping, eliminating and immersing any chemical substance in water and in any other place where it may threaten general health and biological resources (articles [...]88 and 89). daccess-ods.un.org |
会议欢迎国际理事会的下列计划：(a) 制订一套能够用于对 所有商业用的化学物进行 安全评估的关于有害物质和接触此种物质的基本资 料；(b) 提高全球，特别是发展中国家实施最佳评估做法和管理程序的能力； (c) 与共同生产者、政府和公众分享有关产品资料；和(d) 通过理事会的全球产 品战略——信息技术门户网站向公众提供 化 学物 的 信 息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the plans of the International Council: (a) establish a base set of hazard and exposure [...] information [...] adequate for conducting safety assessments of all chemicals in commerce; (b) improve global capacity to implement best assessment practices and management procedures, especially in developing countries; (c) share relevant product information with co-producers, Governments and the public; and (d) make information on chemicals publicly available through the Council’s Global Product [...]Strategy-information technology portal. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些步 [...] 骤包括：对非管制前体的销售进行风险分析；按照欧洲联盟非表列物质自愿监 督清单审查非表列物质的合法贸易；审查国家立法以评估其在化学品管制方面 的效力；为国内监测编制的国家受管制 化 学物 质 清单；针对化工行业代表和制 造商的宣传和提高认识措施；举报可疑交易的自愿行为守则；参加棱晶项目和 聚合项目中监视前体的国际特别措施；专家组会议，如 [...]2007 年 [...] 11 月在荷兰宁 斯佩特举行的合成药物执行会议，其中重点讨论了各种趋势、新化学品和立法 方面的弱点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those steps included risk analyses of the sale of non-regulated precursors; reviews of the legal trade in non-scheduled substances in line with the European Union voluntary monitoring list of non-scheduled substances; reviews of national legislation to assess its efficacy in chemical control; [...] national lists of [...] controlled chemical substances for domestic monitoring; outreach and awareness-raising measures for chemical industry representatives [...]and manufacturers; [...]voluntary codes of conduct for the reporting of suspicious transactions; participation in international special measures for the surveillance of precursors as part of Project PRISM and Project Cohesion; and expert group conferences such as the Synthetic Drug Enforcement Conference held in Nunspeet, the Netherlands, in November 2007, which highlighted trends, new chemicals and legislative weaknesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、国家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, [...]the promotion of [...]local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本标准的目的是针对构成理光集团品牌机器产品的原材料、零部件和组件等所含 化 学物 质 ， 掌握、 管理其含有状况，明确禁用、减少影响环境物质的使用，将此方针彻底贯彻于理光集团的所有供应商， [...] 从而减少整个产品的环境负荷。 ricoh.com | The purpose of this criteria is to make suppliers well aware and thoroughly understood of the intention of Ricoh Group [...] to obtain information of and [...] control the status of chemical substances contained in a part [...]or material constituting Ricoh [...]Group brand products, and to ban or reduce the use of environmentally sensitive chemical substances, for the ultimate goal of reducing the impact of Ricoh products as a whole on the environment. ricoh.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。