单词 | 物候学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 物候学 —the study of seasonal phenomena (flouring, migration etc)See also:物候—natural phenomena of a seasonal nature 物学 n—microbiology n • molecular biology n 物学 adj—biological adj 候 n—climate n • season n
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在 小岛屿发展中国家和原住民问题上,通过开发当地有关 气 候 变 化、 生 物 多 样性管理和教育工 作的战略和知识来加强科学政策的制定日益成为重点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With reference to SIDS and indigenous [...] peoples, focus has been increasingly placed on enhancing science policy development through exploration of local strategies [...]and knowledge [...]on climate change, biodiversity management, and educational processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国教科文组织 [...] (UNESCO) 和国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 联合推出了该计划,让医学、生物多 样 性、生 态 学 、 气 候学和 海 洋考古学方面的专家能够开展研究,增加人们对海洋随着时间 [...]发生变化的理解。 glenraven.com | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) joined forces in launching the program, which is [...] making it possible for [...] experts in medicine, biodiversity, ecology, climatology and marine archaeology [...]to conduct research that [...]is increasing the understanding of changes in the ocean over time. glenraven.com |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括: 气 候 变 化 、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、国家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority [...] attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, [...]the promotion of [...]local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建议的“其他优先事项”有: 防灾减灾;通过自然科学、社会科学与人文科学的合 作,制定科技伦理原则;加强科学与 发 展之间的联系;应对‘消费主义’;倡导和使用本土 知识体系;荒漠化和气候变化;生物 多 样 性与相关政策的制定;制定科技和创新政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among the proposals for “other priorities” were: disaster prevention and mitigation; development of ethical principles for sciences and technology through cooperation between natural, social and human sciences; enhancing linkages between science and development; addressing [...] “consumerism”; promotion and [...] utilization of indigenous knowledge systems; desertification and climate change; biodiversity and the development of related policies; and the development of [...]science and technology and innovation policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时,对于大气中各种污染物的变 化如何(从 正面或负面)影响全球气候变暖的科学 认 识 仍在加深。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the scientific understanding is still evolving of how changes in various pollutants in the atmosphere may contribute (positively or negatively) to global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案:农业和渔业、气候变 化监测、侦测非法 作 物 和 罂 粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与 气 候、 海洋学、农 村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the [...] following areas: agriculture [...] and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development [...]and urban planning; [...]and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,他谈到了科学和创 新政策,并强调必须探讨创新如何能够引导我们开展新的投资回合的问题,如果 采取各种形式的可持续性政策,例如关于环境、 气 候 变 化和 生 物 多 样 性的可持续 性政策,这种新的投资回合是应该能够发生的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, he referred to science and innovation policies and highlighted the need to explore how innovation could lead us to embark upon new rounds of investment which were supposed to be generated by all forms of sustainability policies related, for instance, to environment, climate change and biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
与采矿活动有关的环境影响,因地区而有差异,视采矿和处理的技术以及当 地的特征而定;其中包括:矿石/矿物的性质;矿床的深度;掘出物质及其周围 岩石的化学成分;原生物质;地形; 气 候 和 修 复方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The environmental impacts associated with mining activities, which vary from region to region depending on mining and disposal technologies and local features, include the nature of the [...] ore/mineral; the depth of [...] the deposit; the chemical composition of the extracted matter and the surrounding rocks; naturally occurring substances; topography; climate; and reclamation [...]practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方会议在关于生物多样性和气候 变 化的决定(IX/16 号决定)中, 还确认目前没有关于海洋肥化问题各个方面的可靠数据,并请各缔约方确保在没 有得到关于进行此类活动合理性的充分 科 学 依 据之前,不要进行任何海洋肥化活 动(另见第 202 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its decision on biodiversity and climate change (decision IX/16), the Conference of the Parties also recognized the current absence of reliable data covering all relevant aspects of ocean fertilization and requested the Parties to ensure that ocean fertilization activities do not take place until there was an adequate scientific basis on which [...] to justify such activities (see also para. 202). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《伊斯坦 布尔宣言》,确定合作委员会框架下的合作领域如下:外交政策协调;贸易和经 济发展;工业;农业;能源;运输;通信;银行和保险;教育;文化; 科 学 研 究; 气候变化 ;环境保护;旅游;人道主义联络;非政府组织和打击非法贩运毒品、 武器和放射性物质,一切恐怖主义行为,非法移民和越界有组织犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Istanbul Declaration, the areas of cooperation under the Cooperation Council framework are identified as: foreign policy coordination; trade and economic development; industry; agriculture; energy; transport; communications; banking [...] and insurance; [...] education; culture; scientific research; climate change; environmental protection; tourism; humanitarian contacts; non-governmental organizations; and combating the illicit trafficking of drugs, weapons [...]and radioactive materials, [...]all acts of terrorism, illegal migration and transborder organized crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 广泛接触了各主管部门、研究机构、大学和印度尼西亚共和国各政府部门,包括 [...] 在西比农第一次会议上与印度尼西亚科学研究所(LIPI)的接触;在雅加达的第 二次会议上接触了气象学、气候学、 地 球 物 理 学所(BMKG)、国家水资源委员 会、公共工程部(PU)、农业部、潜在 [...]APCE 成员和当地有关方面(大学、政府 官员及其他)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) There was ample access to authorities, research institutes, universities and governmental departments of the Republic of Indonesia, including the first meeting held at Cibinong with the [...] Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI); the second one held at Jakarta with academic authorities, [...] Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), [...]National Water Resources [...]Council, Ministry of Public Works (PU), Ministry of Agriculture, potential APCE members; and local stakeholders (universities, government officers, others). unesdoc.unesco.org |
本组织的学者继 续分析关于污染控制、能源和交通政策、土地和水的使用、 有害废物、气候变化、生物多样 性、生态系统管理、健康以及发展中国家面临的 环境挑战等重大问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its scholars continue to analyse critical issues concerning pollution control, energy and transportation policy, land and water use, hazardous waste, climate change, biodiversity, [...] ecosystem management, [...]health and the environmental challenges of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
GIMMS 数据集最初生成的目的是为了按国际卫 星陆面气候学项目(ISLSCP)举措II数据汇 编的界定描述生物物理变化的特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GIMMS data set was originally generated to [...] characterize biophysical change as defined in the International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) [...]Initiative II collection. daccess-ods.un.org |
在法国的科学伙伴为使用实验和数字方法的海 洋 学 和 气 候 实 验 室、地 球 物理 和工业液体流动实验室、空间地球物 理 和 海洋学研究实验室、法国海洋利用研究 院以及 Mercator 海洋研究小组。 oosa.unvienna.org | The scientific partners in France are the Oceanography and Climate Laboratory using Experiments and Digital Methods (LOCEAN), the Laboratory of Geophysical and Industrial Fluid Flows (LEGI), the Laboratory for Studies in Spatial Geophysics and Oceanography [...] (LEGOS), the French [...]Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER) and Mercator Océan. oosa.unvienna.org |
委员会同意根据议程项目 14(其他事项)审议:执行委员会在遴选主任方面的行政 进程中的作用;介绍非洲国家消耗臭氧 层 物 质 处 置的概念文件;提交全球环境基金(全环 基金)理事会的文件:“概念文件:全环基金第五次充资臭氧、 气 候 以 及 化 学 品 方 案” (GEF/C.42/09)。 multilateralfund.org | The Committee agreed to consider under agenda item 14 (Other matters): the role of the Executive Committee in the administrative process relating to the selection of the [...] Chief Officer; presentation of a concept [...] paper on ODS disposal for African countries; and the paper submitted to the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council “Concept paper: GEF-5 Ozone, Climate, and Chemicals Program” (GEF/C.42/09). multilateralfund.org |
1999 年,南太平洋应用地球科学委员 会(南太地科委) 拟定了环境脆弱程度指数,该指数以涉及自然/人为风险、复原力和生态系统完 整性的 50 个指标为基础,并包括有关气候变 化、 生 物 多 样性、水、农业和渔业、 人类健康、荒漠化和自然灾害影响方面的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1999, the South [...] Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) developed the Environmental Vulnerability Index, which is based on 50 indicators covering natural/anthropogenic risks, resilience and ecosystem integrity, and covers issues related to climate change, biodiversity, water, agriculture [...]and fisheries, [...]human health, desertification, and exposure to natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到在这些会议上可以进一步宣传关于空间与 气 候变 化的出版物。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that the publication on space and climate change could [...] be further promoted in that context. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些卫星提供的信息可在诸如农业、气 候学 和天 气预报、地图绘制、土地的有效利用、勘探 矿 物 资 源、林业、水资源管理和 监测紧急情况等领域用于范围广泛的各种目的。 oosa.unvienna.org | Information supplied by those satellites may be used for a wide range of [...] purposes in such fields as [...] agriculture, climatology and weather forecasting, cartography, efficient land use, prospecting for mineral resources, [...]forestry, water resource [...]management and the monitoring of emergency situations. oosa.unvienna.org |
该厅将加强与会员国、各部、外部组织和其他联合国实体的协作,实施外 联和征聘战略,并物色高素质的候选 人 ,特别强调为外地行动的职位找到最佳候 选人;将全面推出 Inspira,总结从完成 Inspira [...] 稳定阶段中获得的经验教训, 并将与外勤支助部外勤人事司协作,为用户提供培训和情况介绍;协助秘书长制 [...] 订包括总部与外地之间人员流动的秘书处人员流动综合政策,以便促进总部与外 地行动之间的工作人员一体化和知识共享;支持发展一支随时准备应对本组织不 断变化的任务的全球工作人员队伍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office will implement outreach and sourcing strategies through strengthened collaboration with Member States, departments, external organizations and other United Nations [...] entities, and identify [...] high-quality candidates, with particular emphasis on finding optimal candidates for positions [...]in field operations; [...]will implement the global roll-out of Inspira and conclude lessons learned from the completion of the stabilization phase of Inspira, and will provide training and orientation for users in collaboration with the Field Personnel Division of DFS; will assist the Secretary-General in developing a comprehensive mobility policy for the Secretariat, including between Headquarters and the field with the aim of fostering integration and knowledge-sharing of staff between Headquarters and field operations; and will support the development of a global workforce, ready to respond to the evolving mandates of the Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个,即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事,以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额,目前由支助账户供资,负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案: 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程, [...] 每年由一个会员国主办两次,每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 [...] 名候选人参加;高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程,每年在纽约举行两次;高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人 提供的持续一年的强化方案,包含远程 教 学 和 为 期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; [...] and SMART, an [...] intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups [...]of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上,社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 [...] 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 [...] 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的 跨 学 科 背 景,加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General [...] to strengthen UNESCO’s [...] specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会审议了以下议题:(a) 贸易、投资和气候变化:相互间的 联系、所产生的影响和发展中国家的关切事项;(b) 气候智能型货物 和服务的贸易和投资机会;(c) 旨在促进气候智能型货物和服务的贸 易和投资的各项政策;(d) 区域合作和亚太经社会的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered the following issues: (a) [...] trade, investment and climate change: linkages, impacts and the concerns of developing countries; (b) opportunities for trade and investment in climatesmart goods and services; (c) policies to promote trade and investment in climate-smart goods and [...]services; and (d) regional [...]cooperation and the role of ESCAP. daccess-ods.un.org |
目标是把它们发 [...] 展成业务化模式,用以指导系统的发展,确定共用参数的 气 候学 特 性 ,并对有 关现象进行更及时的观测和预报。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The goal is to develop these into operational models that can [...] be used to guide development of the [...] system, determine climatologies for the common [...]variables, and provide more timely detection [...]and prediction of changes in the phenomena of interest. unesdoc.unesco.org |
欧盟/禁毒办短期计划设想向司法部门提供培训和指导帮助,提供海洋法 [...] 和跨界调查方面的专门培训,出席会议和上课,资助外国证人为海盗审判作证的 [...] 旅费,为受审的嫌犯提供法律代理,为海盗审判提供口译和记录服务,改善高级 法院的设施和基础设施,包括犯人候 审 空间 , 物 证 储 存地,在最高法院提供安全 的被告席,花钱雇用更多的法院安保服务,必要的法律资源和材料,以及视频链 [...]接技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The short-term European Union/UNODC programme envisages training and mentoring support to the judiciary, specialized training in the law of the sea and cross-border investigations, attendance at conferences and courses, support for the cost of travel for foreign witnesses to testify in piracy trials, provision of legal representation for suspects at trials, provision of interpretation and transcription services for piracy trials, improvement of the High Court facilities and infrastructure, [...] including the prisoner holding capacity [...] and storage area for exhibits, provision of secure [...]docks in the Supreme Court, and procurement [...]of additional court security services, essential legal resources and materials, as well as video link technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项 国家政策以六个主要专题为重点:建设绿色经济; 保护环境健康;高效和可持续利用资源;改善地方 [...] 环境;发展更多可持续的农业、交通和旅游形式; 以及包括气候变化、生物多样性和生态系统及环境 相关紧急事件在内的长期可持续性问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national policy focused on six main themes: greening the economy; safeguarding environmental health; using resources efficiently and sustainably; improving the local environment; addressing more sustainable forms of agriculture, transport and tourism; [...] and long-term sustainability [...] issues, including climate change, biodiversity and ecosystems, [...]and environment-related emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会面临多重互为关联的危机的挑战,包括 金融和经济危机、动荡的能源和粮食价格及当前粮食安全关切问题的持续影响, 还有就是气候变化和物种减少日益构成的更多挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community has been challenged by multiple and interrelated crises, including the ongoing impact of the financial and economic crisis, volatile energy and food prices and ongoing concerns over food security, as well as [...] the increasing [...] challenges posed by climate change and the loss of biodiversity, which all have increased [...]vulnerabilities [...]and inequalities and have adversely affected development gains in least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 政府间气候变化专门委员会、联合国以及其他国际组织应该更广泛地提 供有关气候变化科学和各 种可选的减缓和适应对策的信息,包括关于气候对城市 的已察觉影响和未来影响、以城市为基础的其他减缓和适应办法,以及这些办法 的成本、效益、潜力和局限的现有知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Information on climate change science and options for mitigation and adaptation responses should be made more widely available by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations and other international organizations, including available knowledge about observed and future climate impacts on urban centres, urban-based mitigation and adaptation alternatives, and the costs, benefits, potentials and limits of these options. daccess-ods.un.org |
它强调了科学工作 [...] 人员的下述权利:“对某些项目的人文、社会或 生 物学 价 值 自由表示意见,如果 他们的良心要求他们退出项目,作为最后办法,他们可自由退出”;它还建议提 [...]供有力的揭发内幕保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stressed [...] the right of scientific researchers to [...]“express themselves freely on the human, social or ecological value of [...]certain projects and, in the last resort, withdraw from those projects if their conscience so dictates”; it also recommended strong whistle-blower protections. daccess-ods.un.org |
述及 的领域应包括:预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气 生 物学 研 究 、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
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