| 单词 | 牧民 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 牧民 noun, plural —nomads pl牧民 noun —nomad n牧民 —herdsmanExamples:游牧民 n—nomad n 游牧民 pl—pastoralists pl See also:牧—surname Mu • breed livestock • government official (old) • govern (old)
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国 家其他地区人口主要是游牧民以及 定居农民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other regions of the country are inhabited [...] mainly by nomads, together with sedentary rural populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
与世界气象组织合作在撒哈拉以南非洲地区建立气候科学家和 游 牧民 族 之 间的对 话，以促进地方适应气候变化的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emerging work with the World Meteorological Organization [...] builds dialogue between climate [...] scientists and nomadic pastoralists in sub-Saharan [...]Africa to enhance local capacities for climate change adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科 文组织在财政上支持国际游牧民族文 化研究所。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO financially supported the International Institute for [...] the Study of Nomadic Civilization [...](IISNC). unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，依赖共同财产资源的小农、农 民 、 牧民 、 土 著居民、渔民及其 他边缘群体流离失所，继而引发了资源冲突，粮食主权也受到了极大的威胁。 fao.org | Thus, small [...] farmers, peasants, pastoralists, indigenous peoples, [...]fishers and other marginalized communities that depend [...]on common property resources are displaced, creating resource conflicts and greater threat to food sovereignty. fao.org |
它将通过有效的军民监测和协调，努力监督和保护弱势平民群体，特别是在 紧张状况加剧时期返回阿卜耶伊地区的回返者以及 游 牧民 族。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will endeavour to provide oversight and protection of vulnerable civilian groups, in particular returnees and nomads, returning to [...] the Abyei area during periods of heightened [...] tension through effective civilian and military monitoring [...]and coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会 注意到学生宿舍符合牧民社区 儿童的需要，但同时关切的是，儿童与家人的联系 [...] 并非总能得到保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting that dormitories serve the needs of [...] children from herder communities, the [...]Committee is concerned that children’s [...]contact with their families is not always assured. daccess-ods.un.org |
。地方/ [...] 家庭一级影响粮食安全的因素包括：前三个季节连续雨水 不足；粮食产量大幅下降；生计多样性不足 ； 牧民 和 农 牧民 的 贸 易条件恶化；粮 食价格持续高位；特别是牧区的不安全；大规模土地恶化；牲畜疾病及其导致的 [...] 隔离；常年缺水和选举后暴乱，这些导致肯尼亚的旅游收入大幅下降，经济衰退 加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors that have affected food insecurity at district/household level include, successive poor performance of the rains in the previous three seasons; significant decline in crop production; inadequate livelihood [...] diversification; deterioration of terms of [...] trade for the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists; sustained [...]high food commodity prices; insecurity [...]particularly in pastoral areas; widespread land degradation; livestock diseases and ensuing quarantines; perennial water scarcity and the post –election violence where the country recorded a massive drop in tourism earnings and a rise in economic recession . daccess-ods.un.org |
亚马尔土地使用变化 的问题可以分为几个方面，即(a) 由于自然资源的产业开发发生的土地使用变 化；(b) 牧民在一 年的迁移周期中所使用土地的不同法律地位；(c) 驯鹿牧民的 组织状态所附带的土地权利的差异。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem of land use change in Yamal might be divided into several dimensions, namely (a) land use change owing to industrial development of natural resources; (b) [...] different legal status [...] of lands used by herders in the one-year cycle of their migration; and (c) the discrepancies in the rights to land attached to the organizational status of reindeer herders. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他项目包括在肯尼亚开展牧民社区 选民教育，在马拉维为增 强社区能力提供媒体支持，在马里支持地方治理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other projects included voter education in pastoralist communities of [...] Kenya, media support for community empowerment in [...]Malawi and local governance in Mali. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次活动提出的建议包括：(a) 迫切需要在国内和地 [...] 方法律制度中执行关于土著人民权利的国际法律，确保不仅在形式上、也要在实 践中实现土著人民土地、领土和资源权利的平等；(b) 需要研究土地使用的变化 和气候变化对土著驯鹿牧民的经 济和土地管理的影响；(c) 在公营或私营产业开 发的谈判中，必须增强驯鹿牧民对竞 争牧场土地的开发商的谈判能力，并为他们 提供免费法律咨询；(d) 需要增加有关土地利用和资源勘探开采的决策透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations from the side event included (a) an urgent need to implement international laws on the rights of indigenous peoples in domestic and local legal systems, and to ensure not only formal equality but also equality in practice of indigenous peoples’ rights to lands, territories and resources; (b) a need to undertake a study on the impacts of land-use change [...] and climate change on [...] indigenous reindeer herders’ economies and land management; (c) a need to increase reindeer herders’ capacity in negotiating with developers competing for their grazing land in public [...]or private industrial [...]development and having access to free legal advice; and (d) a need to increase the transparency in decision-making concerning land use and resource exploration and exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会还在推动把消除少数民族、孤儿和弱势 儿童、游牧民族儿 童和境内流离失所者子女教育机会差距的试点举措主流化。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF is also promoting the mainstreaming of pilot initiatives that address disparities in access to [...] education for ethnic minorities, orphans and vulnerable children, and [...] the children of nomads and internally [...]displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这种偏见可能针对无土地所有权 或移动群体（牧民等）。 teebweb.org | However, this bias may act against landless or [...] mobile communities (pastoralists). teebweb.org |
常设论坛建议，联合国有关机构和拥有驯 鹿 牧民 的 国家支持土著驯 鹿 牧民青 年 和社区教育方案，以在气候变化、土地使用变化以及全球化的背景下确保北极 和亚北极土著驯鹿放牧社会和文化将来的可持续性和复原能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum recommends that the relevant United Nations [...] agencies and Member States [...] with reindeer herding peoples support training and education programmes for indigenous reindeer herding youth and communities [...]in order to secure [...]the future sustainability and resilience of the Arctic and sub-Arctic indigenous pastoral reindeer herding societies and cultures in the face of climate change, land-use change and globalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
年长妇女和残疾妇女等弱势群体以及土著妇女、 牧民、游牧部落成员和以狩猎和采集为生者等少数群体也令人关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulnerable groups such as older women and disabled [...] women and minority groups such as [...] indigenous women, pastoralists, nomads and hunters [...]and gatherers are also of concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议强调要更加注重改善农牧民生产 生活条件，更加注重经济社会协调发 展，要继续保持中央对西藏特殊优惠政策的连续性和稳定性，进一步加大政策支 [...] 持和资金投入力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conference emphasized the importance of [...] further improving the conditions of [...] production for farmers and herdsmen, of coordinated [...]and balanced economic and social development, [...]and of continuing to maintain the continuity and stability of preferential Central Government policies regarding Tibet, while further broadening the scope of support and capital investment under those policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
它遵循了《联合国土著人民权 利宣言》的结构，第一条为农民下定义，其中包括小规模农民、无地农民、在农 [...] 村地区的家庭成员从事捕鱼、为当地市场制造工艺品或提供服务的非农业家庭、 牧场主、游牧民、实 行轮耕的农民、猎人、采集者的农村家庭及从事类似谋生做 [...]法的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its first article gives a definition of a peasant, which includes small-scale farmers, landless peasants and non-agricultural households in rural areas, whose members are engaged in fishing, making crafts for the local market or [...] providing services, and other rural [...] households of pastoralists, nomads, peasants practising [...]shifting cultivation, hunters and [...]gatherers, and people with similar livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调必须加强可持续畜牧生产系统，包括根据国家政策、立法、规章 [...] 制度改善牧场和灌溉系统，增强可持续水管理系统，并认识到 农 牧民 生 计 与牲畜 健康紧密相关，必须努力消除和预防动物疾病的蔓延。 sistemaambiente.net | We stress the need to enhance sustainable livestock production systems, including by improving pasture land and irrigation schemes in line with national policies, legislation, rules and regulations, enhanced sustainable water management systems and efforts to eradicate and prevent the spread of animal [...] diseases, recognizing that the livelihoods [...] of farmers, including pastoralists, and the health [...]of livestock are intertwined. sistemaambiente.net |
6 月 20 日协议执行工作的大部分进展建立在以下努力的基础之上：在联阿安 全部队和非洲联盟驻联合监督委员会调解人的支持下，落实 2012 年 1 月 18 和 19 [...] 日在阿卜耶伊举行的联合监督委员会第三次会议通过的各项决定，也即关于以下 [...] 方面的各项规定：人道主义援助，流离失所者的非武装回归和 游 牧民 的 非武装迁 移；阿卜耶伊联合监督委员会秘书处在阿卜耶伊的成立和运作；成立一个后续机 [...] 制落实联合监督委员会的各项决定；联合军事观察员委员会和各联合军事观察员 [...] 小组的组成；组建阿卜耶伊警察队伍所必需的初始步骤；召开族群之间的“共存 会议”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the progress made on the implementation of the 20 June Agreement was based on efforts to operationalize, with support from UNISFA and the African Union facilitator to the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee, the decisions adopted during the third meeting of the Committee, held in Abyei on 18 and 19 January 2012, namely: provisions on humanitarian [...] assistance, the return of displaced persons and [...] migration of nomads without weapons; [...]the establishment and functioning of the [...]secretariat of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee in Abyei; the establishment of a follow-up mechanism for the implementation of decisions of the Committee; the composition of the Joint Military Observer Committee and of the Joint Military Observer Teams; initial steps required for the formation of the Abyei Police Service; and the convening of “coexistence conferences” between the communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如由哈佛大學畢業生蘇芷君小姐推動的一 個協助青藏高原牧民脫貧 的社企，就是由私人的創投基金資助。 legco.gov.hk | For instance, the social enterprise established by [...] Harvard graduate Miss Marie [...] SO to assist herdsmen on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in shaking off poverty is funded by a private venture capital fund. legco.gov.hk |
举个例 子，某项目旨在通过解决该区域的过度放牧来恢复退 化牧场，但此地的牧民却可能会转而在其它区域进行 过渡放牧行为。 teebweb.org | For example, a project aimed at restoring pastureland degraded by overgrazing in an area may simply cause herdsman to shift the same overgrazing practices elsewhere. teebweb.org |
比 如，他们可以是农夫也可以是牧民， 但 这种区别可能 导致他们发生冲突或仇恨，从而对其经济和社会发展 [...] 造成负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, they may [...] be farmers or nomads, and that difference [...]can lead to conflict or feuding between them, negatively [...]affecting their economic and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，我强烈敦促苏丹政府和南苏丹政府 采取一切必要措施，确保其在阿卜耶伊地区的当地政治代表和安保人员不从事任 [...] 何可能危及安全形势、扰乱正在进行的流离失所者回返和 游 牧民 迁 徙 的挑衅或敌 对行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, I strongly urge the Governments of the Sudan and South Sudan to take all necessary measures to ensure that their local political representatives and security services in the Abyei Area refrain from any provocative or hostile action [...] likely to jeopardize the security situation or to disrupt the ongoing return of [...] displaced persons and migration of nomads. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于教会关于事工的思维方式通常都针对固定不动的设施和项目，所以， 游 牧民 族 向 我们提出了特殊的挑战。 conversation.lausanne.org | Because the usual church mindset is focused on stationary facilities [...] and programs, nomadic peoples pose a particular [...]challenge. conversation.lausanne.org |
(j) 鼓励小农和牧民逐渐 从生产低价值产品转为生产高价值产品，同时考虑 到专业化、有利的市场和基础设施发展条件以及更好获得金融和风险管理的途径 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Encourage [...] small farmers and pastoralists to change gradually [...]from the production of low-value to high-value products, [...]taking into account specialization, favourable market and infrastructural development conditions and improved access to financial and risk management daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约 国还应向境内罗姆人以及游牧民族提 供住所，充分保护他们免遭歧视、种族划线 和仇恨罪，并方便他们获得公共服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also provide shelter to the Roma and Travellers in the country, afford them full protection from discrimination, racial profiling, hate crimes, and facilitate their access to public services. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛注意到向 2011 年 5 [...] 月在努克举行的北极理事会部长级会议汇报的 情况，其中涉及气候变化和北极工业发展的累积效应影响可能对牧场造成损失， 并对驯鹿季节性牧场之间的重要迁徙造成破坏、阻止或拖延，从而危及土著驯鹿 牧民的适应能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum notes the information reported to the Arctic Council ministerial meeting held in Nuuk in May 2011 on the impact of cumulative effects of climate change and industrial development in the Arctic, which threaten to cause the loss of grazing lands and the destruction, blockage or delay of critical [...] reindeer migrations between [...] seasonal pastures, and thereby jeopardize the adaptive capacity of indigenous reindeer herders. daccess-ods.un.org |
該聯邦機構與 2 億 6 [...] 千萬美國人每日的生活息息相關 ，還關係到全世界數十億人口，它幫助美國 農 民 和 牧民 提 高生活品質、保護美國的土地和水源、研究如何改善農牧業的運行和人類需要攝取哪些營養、改善食品安全、其他重要的活動等。 ul.com | This federal agency touches the lives of 260 million Americans [...] every day -- plus billions [...] of people around the world -- by helping American farmers and ranchers [...]earn a good living, protecting [...]U.S. soil and water, conducting research to improve agricultural practices and human nutrition, improving food safety, and many other important activities. ul.com |
这些问题 [...] 包括几内亚湾日益严重的海盗威胁和海上安全问题、 姆博罗罗游牧民族在中部非洲次区域的状况和活动、 [...] 气候变化与冲突、跨界安全问题、小武器和轻武器问 题、中部非洲自然资源非法开采与冲突之间的联系、 该次区域人权尤其是人口贩运和童工问题以及妇女 与和平与安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those include the growing threat of piracy and maritime security in the [...] Gulf of Guinea, the situation and [...] activities of Mbororo nomads in the Central [...]African subregion, climate change and conflict, [...]crossborder security, small arms and light weapons, the link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources and conflict in Central Africa, human rights, in particular trafficking and child labour, and women and peace and security in the subregion. daccess-ods.un.org |
未来五年，各总铎和堂区领导将特别重视信仰小团体的地位和价值，将其发展纳入每年 的 牧民 计 划，并以多元方式加以推动，尽力为信仰小团体制造发展和成长的空间，包括服务堂区和自我培育。 catholic.org.hk | During the next five years, deans and parish leaders will attach special importance to the status and value of small faith [...] communities, incorporate their development [...] into their annual pastoral plan, promote [...]small faith communities in a pluralistic [...]manner, and endeavour to provide them with scope for development and growth, including opportunities for serving the parish and for self-development. catholic.org.hk |
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