| 单词 | 牛海绵状脑病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 牛海绵状脑病 —mad cow diseasebovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSESee also:海绵 n—sponges pl 脑病—encephalopathy • brain disease
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在国家林业方案支助机制框架范围内也在拟订项目，以及预 防牛海绵状脑病、 应急监测养猪业甲型 H1N1 病毒和食物安全等领域的区域项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Projects are also being developed within the framework of the support mechanism to national forest programmes, as well as [...] regional projects in the areas [...] of prevention of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, emergency [...]surveillance of the influenza [...]A (H1N1) virus in the pig sector, and food safety, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们增加关切由多种问题引 发，包括2001年出现的牛海绵状脑病， 即 普遍知道的疯牛病。 fao.org | People’s growing concern has been triggered by [...] various problems, including the [...] occurrence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad cow disease, in 2001. fao.org |
这些特定制剂和毒素是“最危险种类 [...] 中的最危险制剂和毒素”，包括炭疽杆菌、鼠疫杆菌、肉毒梭菌、李痘病毒、禽 流感病毒(高致病性)和牛海绵状脑病 剂 等 生物制剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | , plum pox potyvirus, avian influenza virus (highly [...] pathogenic), and the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在地中海VERSANT，绵羊和牛的饲养和奶酪是主要的职业，而大量的栗子出口从塞文山脉。 leapfrog-properties.com | On the Mediterranean versant, sheep and cattle-rearing and cheesemaking [...] are the chief occupations while large quantities [...]of chestnuts are exported from the Cevennes. leapfrog-properties.com |
Placenta 胎盘 妊娠妇女子宫中的海绵状器官 ，所有血液和营 养通过它传输给发育中的孩子。 hesperian.org | Placenta a spongy organ in a pregnant [...] woman’s womb through which all blood and nutrients pass to the developing baby. hesperian.org |
果深裂为2分果，通常只1枚发育，椭圆形的；果皮厚，在中 间 海绵状 ， 正 面光滑的。 flora.ac.cn | Fruit deeply parted into 2 schizocarps, usually only 1 developed, ellipsoid; [...] pericarp thick, spongy in middle, smooth [...]adaxially. flora.ac.cn |
来自一个进行了长达10年的临床试验的新结果指出，基因疗法是罹 患 海绵状脑 白 质营养不良症（Canavan Disease）儿童的一个可行的治疗选项，该 疾 病 是 一 种出生时便开始的神经退行性疾病。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New results from a decade-long clinical trial point to gene therapy as a feasible treatment option for children with Canavan disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that begins at birth. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地 中 海 贫血 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患 者 的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the [...] national level related [...] to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment of Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
结果表明：与对照组相比，(1)切断海马伞-穹隆通路明显延缓了大鼠运动平衡能力的恢复；(2)切断海马伞-穹隆通路后，银杏类黄酮(FGb)失去了促进脑挫伤后运动平衡能力恢复的作用；(3)原位杂交显示 ， 脑 损 伤 后 海 马 DG( 齿 状 回 )和 CA3区中生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)mRNA的水平明显提高；(4)FGb促进脑损伤后海马DG和CA3区中的GAP-43 [...] mRNA水平的上调。 actazool.org | The results showed that: (1)the recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability was remarkably impeded after transsection of fimbria-fornix in rats following TBI; (2) after transsection of fimbria-fornix, FGb could not facilitate the recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability after TBI; (3) the [...] results of hybridization in [...] situ showed that the level of GAP 43 mRNA in the DG and CA3 region of hippocampus rised remarkably [...]after TBI; (4) FGb improved [...]the raised level of GAP-43 mRNA in DG and CA3 region of hippocampus after TBI. actazool.org |
HerdChek BSE痒病抗原检测试剂盒是一种抗原捕获酶免疫检测（EIA）产品，用于检 测 牛 、 山羊 和 绵 羊 尸 体组织中的 朊 病 毒 蛋 白（PrPSc）异常构象异构体。 idexx.com.cn | The HerdChek BSE-Scrapie Ag Test is an antigen-capture enzyme immunoassay (EIA) [...] for the detection of the abnormal [...] conformer of the prion protein (PrPSc) in bovine, caprine and ovine postmortem [...]tissues. idexx.com.au |
不胜枚举，例如， MilkoScan FT+ 牛奶分析仪可同时测量牛奶、山羊奶 、 绵 羊 奶和 水 牛 奶 中 的脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖、固形物、尿素、冰点降低值、游离脂肪酸、酪蛋白、脂肪酸组成、 酮 病 和 其 他如pH值。 foss.cn | Too numerous to list here, for example, the MilkoScan FT+ milk [...] analyser alone can simultaneously [...] measure fat, protein, lactose, solids, urea, freezing point depression, free fatty acids, casein, fatty acids profile, ketosis and others such as PH and H-index in cow, sheep, goat and buffalo milk. foss.us |
在防範牛海綿體腦病（或 稱“瘋牛症”）方面，我們以 防止瘋牛症的致病媒介進入人類的食物鏈為原則，並參考世界 生組織和國際獸疫局等國際權威機構的建議，規定發生瘋牛症個 案的國家須額外提供特別的 [...] 生證明。 legco.gov.hk | On the control of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) (also known as "mad-cow disease"), special [...] health attestation is [...]required for countries with BSE, taking reference from recommendations by international authorities including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). legco.gov.hk |
脑膜炎是一种由病毒或细菌引起的脑 部 感 染，其 症 状 包 括 头痛、脖子僵硬和皮疹。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Meningitis is a brain infection caused by viruses or bacteria; symptoms include headache, [...] stiff neck and rash. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
极少的感染了柯萨奇病毒A16型的病人可并发无菌性 或 病 毒 性 脑 膜 炎 ，其 症 状 是 发 热、头痛、颈部强直或背痛，这需要住院治疗一段时间。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Rarely, the patient with coxsackievirus A16 infection may also develop "aseptic" or viral meningitis, in which the person has a fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain, and may need to be hospitalized for a few days. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
几个世纪以来，对于以农村人口为主的索马里而言，畜牧业一直是主要的生 计和收入来源；这包括以游牧和定居方式饲 养 牛 、 绵 羊 、 山羊和骆驼。 daccess-ods.un.org | For centuries, pastoralism has been the dominant livelihood and source of income for [...] Somalia’s predominantly rural population; this includes both nomadic and [...] sedentary herding of cattle, sheep, goats and camels. daccess-ods.un.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突 起和 大脑半球 的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 [...] 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 [...] 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde [...] exposure on pyramidal cell number, [...] volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the [...]rat: a stereological study” (2007); [...]“Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
避免食用内脏（如脑、肝 、肾）、红肉（ 如 牛 肉 、猪肉、羊肉） 和 海 鲜 ， 尤其是富含脂肪的鱼肉和贝类（如金枪鱼、牡蛎、虾、龙虾、扇贝）。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Avoid organ meats (e.g., brain, liver, kidney), red meats (e.g., beef, pork, lamb) and seafood, especially fatty [...] fish and shellfish [...](e.g., tuna, oyster, shrimp, lobster, scallops). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
种子4.5-5.5毫米； 种皮外具海绵状组织，外部边界具发亮的黑色的表膜。 flora.ac.cn | Seeds 4.5-5.5 mm; [...] seed coat with spongy outer tissue bounded [...]externally by a shiny black pellicle. flora.ac.cn |
会议还建议，粮农组织应在以下五个优先领域开展技术性工作，协助各国 和区域渔业管理组织实施第 [...] 61/105 号和第 64/72 号决议以及《粮农组织准则》： ㈠ [...] 改进确认脆弱海洋生态系统的标准，并将其适用范围扩大到珊瑚 、 海绵 、海 峰和热液喷口以外；㈡ 拟订有关减轻影响措施以及拟订和适用遭遇脆弱海洋生 [...]态系统规则方面最佳做法的指南，特别是由区域渔业管理组织拟订；㈢ [...]拟订关 于应收集哪些信息以及如何收集信息的指南，以促进执行各项旨在控制渔业对脆 弱海洋生态系统影响的措施；㈣ 界定某些用词，以助澄清如何实施《粮农组织 准则》；以及㈤ 拟订关于评估最佳做法的指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also suggested that FAO should undertake technical work in the following five priority areas to assist States and RFMOs implement resolutions 61/105 and 64/72 and the FAO Guidelines: (i) improving and expanding application of the [...] criteria for the identification of VMEs [...] beyond corals, sponges, seamounts and hydrothermal [...]vents; (ii) developing guidance [...]on impact mitigation measures and best practices for developing and applying encounter protocols relevant to VMEs, particularly by RFMOs; (iii) developing guidance on what and how information should be collected to implement measures for managing fishery impacts on VMEs; (iv) defining certain terms that could clarify implementation of the FAO Guidelines; and (v) developing guidance on best practices for conducting assessments. daccess-ods.un.org |
在陆地上探索怀托摩的自然风景，游 览 绵 羊 和 奶 牛 农 场 ，了解该地区令人惊叹的地质信息，亲眼见证Tomos（石灰岩洞穴）和洞穴的早期形成。 cn.yha.co.nz | Witness Tomos (limestone shafts) and the beginning [...] formations of caving systems. yha.co.nz |
科學家證實，過去二十年影響人類的新疾病當中，有四分之三 源自動物，例如H5及 H7禽流感、西尼羅河病毒、牛類海綿 狀 腦 病( 俗 稱瘋牛症) 、立百病毒、嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症、裂谷熱、伊波拉 病毒、猴痘等。 legco.gov.hk | Examples are avian influenza H5 and H7, West Nile, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly known as mad cow disease), nipah virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Rift Valley fever, ebola virus and monkeypox. legco.gov.hk |
歐洲食物安全局轄下的9 [...] 個科學小組分別負責下述範疇(a)食物添加劑，食用 [...] 香料、加工助劑，以及接觸食物的物料；(b)動物健康和福利；(c)生物性危害， 例如牛海綿體腦病／傳 染性海綿體腦病及相關風險；(d) 食物鏈的污染物； [...] (e) 用於動物飼料的添加劑、產品或物質；(f)基因改造生物；(g)營養食品、 [...]營養學及過敏症；(h)植物保護產品及其殘餘物；及(i)植物健康。 legco.gov.hk | EFSA's nine Scientific Panels are on: (a) food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food; (b) [...] animal health and welfare; (c) biological [...] hazards, including Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy/Transmissible [...]Spongiform Encephalopathy-related [...]risks; (d) contaminants in the food chain; (e) additives and products or substances used in animal feed; (f) genetically modified organisms; (g) dietetic products, nutrition and allergies; (h) plant protection products and their residues; and (i) plant health respectively. legco.gov.hk |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、非镰 状 细 胞 性贫血、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎 、其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸道感染、非出血性腹泻、外伤、营养 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
在充满空气，如海绵状植物叶片或脊椎动物肺部进一步的困难，出现多个过渡之间的细胞和生物组织的光学系统的其余部分之间的空域和细胞成分，折射率叶肉组织。 jove.com | In air-filled [...] tissue such as the spongy mesophyll of plant [...]leaves or vertebrate lungs further difficulties arise from multiple [...]transitions in refractive index between cellular components, between cells and airspaces and between the biological tissue and the rest of the optical system. jove.com |
科学家报告说，新的研究证明了治疗阿 兹 海 默 病 （ AD ）的最有前景的方法之一的有效性，这些药物不仅治疗了其中一些 症 状 ， 而 且事实上阻止或预防了这种疾病本身。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New research proves the validity of [...] one of the most promising approaches for combating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with medicines that treat not just some of the symptoms, but actually stop or prevent the disease itself, scientists are reporting. [...] chinese.eurekalert.org |
导演椅是一个系列的办公家具，最常见的一种是真皮大班椅，选用进口的第一层皮肤，高品质的双功能底盘，红木色腿，内衬金属框架，红木扶手和红色工作decorativeseatback的，中央倾斜功能，定制的高强度内六角螺丝，加涂航天专用分配双座稳定性周围的选择是不容易倒抖动，高密 度 海绵 ， 气 动升降调整，促进人类Principlesdesign，强大的自然纹理，大班椅必要的日常办公，一般舒适的大班椅，但在 电 脑 前 ，如果你想腰部和颈部的依赖，当你休息，需要一个单独setto的，有工作了一段时间，休息一段时间很长一段时间或没有。 officedeskchair.org | Director Chair is a series of office furniture, the most common one is leather executive chair, choice of imports of the first layer of skin, the high-quality dual-function chassis, mahogany color Legs, lined with metal framework; mahogany handrail and red work decorativeseatback, central tilt function; selection of custom high strength hexagon socket screws, plus painted space dedicated dispensing double seat stability around is not [...] easy to pour and [...] shake, high density sponge; pneumatic lift adjustment, advance human Principlesdesign, strong natural texture, Executive Chair essential daily office, executive chair are generally comfortable, but in front of the computer if [...]you want to waist and [...]neck rely on and when the rest of you, requires a separate setto do, have to work for a while, take a break for a long time or not. officedeskchair.org |
大量数据提示，RAGE参与阿尔茨海默病 的 发 病 机 制 ，Aβ与 血 脑 屏 障 (BBB)或神经元细胞或微胶质细胞上RAGE的持续相互作用是淀粉样蛋白斑块形成和慢性神经元功能障碍的重要元素。 sharesinv.com | Substantial data suggest that RAGE is [...] involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, and that sustained Aβ interaction with RAGE at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), or in [...]neuronal or microglial [...]cells, is an important element of amyloid plaque formation and chronic neural dysfunction. sharesinv.com |
这种关切在上世纪九十年代期间因“ 疯 牛病 ” 和“二恶英危机”而恶化， 这些食品安全问题迫使规则制定者重新思考食品安全战略，整合价值链的不同部 [...] 分，并引进追溯性要求。 fao.org | This concern was exacerbated [...] during the 1990s by “mad cow disease” and the “dioxin [...]crisis”, and these food safety problems [...]forced regulators to rethink food safety strategies, integrating the various components of the value chain and introducing traceability requirements. fao.org |
教科文 组织所有应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病状况的努力均得益于对文化敏感的部门间合作，特别是 [...] 在教育和传播与信息部门之间的合作，重点在于有效的预防教育（教育工具包）和媒 体信息（媒体培训和多媒体培训员）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | All UNESCO efforts to respond [...] to the HIV/AIDS situation benefited [...]from culturally sensitive intersectoral cooperation, notably [...]between education and CI, and were focused on effective prevention education (educational toolkits) and media information (training of media and multimedia trainers). unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。