| 单词 | 父权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 父权 adjective —patriarchal adjSee also:父 n—father n 权 n—right n • authority n • power n
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更有甚者，父权制的 特权往往包括在家庭环境和战争形势等情况 下使妇女受到暴力侵害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the prerogatives of patriarchy often include [...] perpetrating violence against women in contexts including in family settings and war situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如今在危地马拉针对妇女的暴力源于该国三十年的内战，加上长期以来的性别不平等和深远 的 父权 制 社会观念的影响。 unicef.org | Present-day violence against women in Guatemala stems from the country’s three-decade civil war combined with the country’s long history of gender inequality and deeply patriarchal society. unicef.org |
女性当选人数较少，对此列 [...] 举的一些原因包括，秘密确定候选人名单、男人替妇女做主 的 父权 文 化 盛行、法 律禁止妇女加入政党以及缺少托儿所等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the reasons cited for the poor outcome for women [...] included the closed list of candidates, the [...] prevailing patriarchal culture where [...]men decide for women, the law excluding [...]women from political parties and the absence of child care. daccess-ods.un.org |
男人继续从父权制度 中 “分红”，于是他们中的某些人对性别平等观 念非常抵制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since men continue to benefit from these ‘patriarchal dividends,’ there remains a strong resistance to gender equality among certain men. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，这 是对付父权支配 制度的影响的最佳手段之一，同时改变对男子和女子的行为实施 的社会文化标准，因为这些标准倾向于维持针对妇女的歧视和暴力行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore one of the best tools for dealing with the consequences of the system of patriarchal domination by changing social and cultural patterns of behaviour that affect men and women and tend to perpetuate discrimination and violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
条的规定为依据，据称在所谓 [...] 的离婚案后适用了该条。无任何证据和指控称父亲可在无离婚判决和违反母亲意 愿的情况下对子女行使父权。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no evidence or allegation that the child’s father [...] could have any authority over the child [...]without a divorce decree or against the mother’s wishes. daccess-ods.un.org |
各种内部因素，例如文化习俗、早 婚及根深蒂固的父权结构和性别角色等，限制了女童和妇女的自由流动，是造成 女童受教育障碍的重要问题，必须加以解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Internal factors, including cultural practices, early marriages and entrenched patriarchal structures and gender roles that, for example, restrict the free movement of girls and women, are important issues that create barriers to access to education for girls, which must be addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们仍然处于父权社会；男性仍然 享有特权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Men continue to occupy positions of power and privilege in patriarchal social systems, and without their active involvement, a gender equitable society will neither be achievable, nor be sustainable. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了长期实行父权主义，父权主义 制度及其代理人惯用的主要手段之一是剥 夺个人接受带有两性平等和多样化观点的人权教育的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the main methods used by the patriarchal system and its agents to maintain their sway is to deprive people of the possibility of receiving a human rights education with a gender and diversity perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，要质疑关于性别 关系、男性至上和女性低下等父权制 论调――无论是由宗教、文化支撑的、或作 为跨文化的国际现象的传统所支撑――就需要采取整体的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, challenging patriarchal notions of gender relations, male supremacy and female inferiority, whether justified by religion, culture or tradition as a cross-cultural and international phenomenon, requires a holistic approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这项活动往 [...] 往带有神秘的色彩，或因各种不同的动机——文化上的、宗教上或是思想上的—— 完全与生殖挂钩；在大多数情况下， 与 父权 制 的长期存在有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, this activity is usually kept hidden or is associated exclusively with [...] reproduction for various cultural, religious and ideological reasons, most of them related to [...] the persistence of patriarchalism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多情况下，对于父权权威的文化信念及其所附带的价值助长了暴力 侵害妇女形式的性别分等级现象加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many cases, a cultural belief of, and value attached [...] to, patriarchal authority, contributes [...]to the gender stratification that exacerbates [...]forms of violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于妇女获得土地的权利，面临的挑战是如何 在 父权 制 体 系中解决该问 题，因为地方法院记录的纠纷中有 [...] 70%与土地有关，而且这些纠纷常常发生在男 性继承人之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to women’s right of access to land, [...] the challenge will be to address the issue within a patriarchal system, [...]as 70 per cent of conflicts recorded in local courts concern land and these disputes are often between male heirs. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，消除对妇女歧视委员会关注到该国存在持续 的 父权 态 度 和对妇 女 地位和 责 任的根深蒂固的 陈旧刻板观念， 从而存在对妇女的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, CEDAW was concerned about the persistence of patriarchal attitudes and deeprooted stereotypes concerning women’s roles and responsibilities that discriminate against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育是主要的基本手段，以打击父权 主 义、为争取人与人 之间的平等产生极为必要的文化变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Education is the main fundamental tool [...] for combating patriarchalism and generating [...]the cultural shift so necessary for equality among individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾历史可以发现，伊兹尼克传统同时也反映出传统社会 的 父权 制 特 点：男性艺术家创作的作品主要用来装饰男性专用场所的墙壁，比如清真寺里男性祷告区以及浴室等。 shanghaibiennale.org | Historically, Iznik also [...] reflected the male patriarchy of traditional [...]society, with male artists producing work that adorned [...]the walls of spaces limited to males, such as the male quarters of mosques and baths. shanghaibiennale.org |
除了两性不平等外，父权主义 还阻碍社会 交流，并划分社会等级。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to gender inequality, patriarchalism impedes social mobility and stratifies social hierarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，这些措 施未能消除法律上或实际中歧视方面的障碍，未能充分转变根深蒂固 的 父权 态度 和社会中的陈旧观念。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, such measures have not been able to remove all obstacles to de jure and/or de facto discrimination and to fully transform entrenched patriarchal attitudes and stereotypes in society. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了宪法保障的基本权利 之外，该法令进一步规定了儿童的生存和发育权；姓名权；国籍权；健康和卫生 服务等权利；隐私权；父母关 爱、保护和养育权；需要特别保护措施的儿童的权 利；胎儿受保护免受危害等的权利；获得父母财产的权利；社交活 动 权 ； 与 父母 在 一起的权利；受保护免受有害的社会和风俗习惯影响的权利；受抚养的权利； 和在所有情况下获得法律援助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution, the Act further provides for the right to survival and development of children; right to name; right to nationality; right to health and health [...] services, etc; right to [...] privacy; right to parental care, protection and maintenance; right to a child in need of special protection measures; right of the unborn child to protection against harm, etc; right to parental property; right to [...]social activities; [...]rights to social activities; contractual rights of the child; right to opinion; right to education; child’s right to stay with parents; protection from harmful social and customary practices; right of child to be maintained and the right of children to legal aid in all cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署/ 妇发基金2007 年的一份报告指出，在分居和离婚后的监护权纠纷 [...] 中，未婚母亲将在其子女满两周岁时自动丧失监 护 权 ， 父 亲 则 自动获得监护权 ( 条件是他承认自己是该子女的父亲，并希望得到对该子女的监护权) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | A 2007 UNDP/UNIFEM report indicated that in custody disputes after separation and divorce, an unmarried mother automatically [...] loses custody of her child at the age of [...] two years to the father (provided he [...]admits paternity and wishes to have the custody of the child). daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目标群体，包括在私有化改革期间被剥 夺了私有化权利的承租人，没有父母 照 管的儿童和青年，残疾人，老年人，多子 女家庭，牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监视人员，无家可归人员，合作社与合作群体， 以及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Target groups supported within the framework of state housing policy [...] include lessees deprived of [...] privatisation rights during the ownership reform, children and young people without parental care, disabled [...]people, elderly people, [...]families with many children, persons released from prison and persons under probation supervision, homeless people, cooperative societies and communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法典》第二部分 X 标题第 328 条 规 定：“当一个未成年人的健康、安全、 精神 或教育，由于父 母或 监护人的不 道 德或无能， 遭 到 破坏或者未得到足够 保护时， 或 由于未成年人的不 端行为或不守 纪 律，使 父 母或 监护人极 为不 满 或者使 他 们无 法履行指 导 职责时， 少年事务法官 按规定，或 在公共部长的要求 下 、 或者在 父母 或监护人的要求 下， 可以决定让 该 未成年人在一定时期内(这个时间不可以超过其成年的时间)，接受社会助理的定期 到访，或者接受监视自由制度的管理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section II, title X, article 328 of the Family Code states: “When the health, safety, morality or education of a minor are jeopardized or insufficiently protected owing to [...] the immoral behaviour or [...] disability of the father and mother or of the person accorded the right of guardianship, or when, owing to misconduct or unruly behaviour, a minor gives these individuals cause for very serious dissatisfaction or renders them incapable of exercising guidance, the juvenile judge may on his own initiative, at the behest of the public prosecutor or at the behest of the father, mother or guardian, [...]rule that the minor [...]shall, for a period not to extend beyond the date of his coming of age, be visited regularly by a social worker or placed on probation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委員關注到， 根據家長的定義 ，該詞將會 包括 [...] 學生的監護 人，以 及並非學生的父母或監護 人 但卻實 際 管 養 [...]該學生的人，故 此學生可能有 超 過 兩名家長或監護 人 ； 而部分家長 如 有 超 過一名子女在同一學校就讀 ，或 會 比 其 他家長有更多票。 legco.gov.hk | Members expressed concern that under the definition of parents, which would [...] include a guardian of the pupil and a person who [...] was not the parent or guardian [...]of the pupil but had the actual custody of the [...]pupil, a pupil might have more than two parents or guardians and that some parents might have more votes than others if they had more than one child studying in the same school. legco.gov.hk |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会，旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利， 确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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