| 单词 | 熏蒸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 熏蒸 noun —fumigation n (often used)less common: asphyxiation n 熏蒸 —fumigateExamples:熏蒸剂—fumigant 熏蒸机器 n—fumigator n See also:熏—perfume • fumigate • assail the nostrils 蒸—evaporate • (of cooking) steam • finely chopped firewood (old) • torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old) 熏 n —smoke n
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因此，草莓行业恢 复甲基溴熏蒸不存 在风险；此外，对草莓的需求时时在增加，市场价格有利让农民能够实 [...] 施适当的控制措施。 multilateralfund.org | Accordingly, there is no risk for the strawberry sector [...] to revert to MB fumigation; moreover, the [...]demand for strawberries is steadily growing [...]and the favourable market price allows farmers to implement proper control measures. multilateralfund.org |
鉴于全国不同的气候和土壤条件，以及 所 熏蒸 的 作 物的种类较多，农民 有必要根据当地的具体条件采取不同的技术。 multilateralfund.org | Given the different climatic and soil conditions [...] present throughout the country and variety of [...] crops being fumigated, farmers have [...]necessarily to adopt different alternative [...]technologies accordingly to the specific local situations. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表表示，工发组织代表提交了园艺和商 品 熏蒸 中 除 用于枣的甲基溴的国家 淘汰计划，这将使埃及在 [...] 2013 年底前彻底淘汰所有受控用途甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat said that UNIDO had submitted a national phase-out [...] plan for methyl bromide in horticulture [...] and commodities fumigation (except for dates), [...]which would result in the complete [...]phase-out of controlled uses of methyl bromide in Egypt by the end of 2013. multilateralfund.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 [...] 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土 壤 熏蒸 剂 的 甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic [...] Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl [...] bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and [...]the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; [...]and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
余下的两个项目属于议程项目 [...] 7(g)下审议的投资活动，包括：德国的也门最终淘汰 土壤熏蒸中的 甲基溴；意大利的印度转向无氟氯化碳计量吸入器的国家战略和淘汰药用计 [...]量吸入器制造中的氟氯化碳计划。 multilateralfund.org | The remaining two projects were among the investment activities considered under agenda item 7(g), covering: for [...] Germany, the terminal phase-out of methyl [...] bromide in soil fumigation in Yemen; and for [...]Italy, the national strategy for transition [...]to non-CFC MDIs and the plan for phase-out of CFCs in the manufacture of pharmaceutical MDIs in India. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表介绍了 UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11 号文件，其中载有下列项目的执行 进度报告：阿根廷氟氯化碳全国淘汰计划、不丹最终淘汰管理计划、中国氟氯化碳和哈龙 [...] 加速淘汰项目、柬埔寨氟氯化碳和哈龙全国淘汰项目、克罗地亚最终氟氯化碳淘汰管理计 [...] 划核查审计报告、加纳最终淘汰管理计划、肯尼亚在土 壤 熏蒸 方 面淘汰甲基溴的技术转让 项目、墨西哥全国氟氯化碳淘汰计划和墨西哥在化工生产行业淘汰 [...]CFC-11 和 CFC-12 的行 业计划。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat introduced document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11, which consisted of progress reports on the implementation of: the national CFC phase-out plan in Argentina, the TPMP in Bhutan, the accelerated phase-out of CFCs and halons in China, the NPP for CFCs and halons in Colombia, the verification audit report of the terminal CFC phase-out management plan in Croatia, the TPMP in Ghana, the [...] technology transfer leading to methyl bromide [...] phase-out in soil fumigation in Kenya, the national [...]CFC phase-out plan in Mexico and [...]the sector plan for phasing out the CFC-11 and CFC-12 production sector in Mexico. multilateralfund.org |
同样，生物熏蒸或堆 肥追加可以改善土壤的水份保持能力，提供 养料，从而减少浇水和施肥需要，最终降低成本。 multilateralfund.org | In the same manner, biofumigation or compost addition [...] can improve the water retention capacity of soils and supply nutrients [...]so watering and fertilization needs are reduced resulting in cost reductions. multilateralfund.org |
在第四十三次会议上，执行委员会核准了在工发组织项目中进行技术改动，该项目 包含了在草莓种植用途中作为土壤 熏蒸 的 甲 基溴淘汰计划，并修订黎巴嫩政府和执行委员 [...] 会之间的协定。 multilateralfund.org | At its 43rd Meeting, the Executive Committee approved a change of technology in [...] the UNIDO project covering the phase-out [...] of MB for soil fumigation in strawberry [...]production and amended the agreement between [...]the Government of Lebanon and the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
(b) 设施和基础设施项下在以下方面所需资源增加：㈠ 向部队派遣国政府 [...] 支付的特遣队所属自我维持装备偿还费用增加，因为编列了全年经费，而 2011/12 年度仅编列了部分时间经费(4 047 [...] 800 美元)；㈡ 工程、清洁和虫害防治及熏蒸 等维 持服务费用升高，因为维持服务估计数还可包括新地点，例如联合边界核查 [...]监测机制总部和 4 个区(2 024 000 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Increased requirements under facilities and infrastructure with regard to: (i) higher costs for reimbursement to the troop-contributing Government for contingent-owned self-sustainment equipment, as the provision is for the full year as compared to a partial provision for 2011/12 ($4,047,800); and (ii) higher maintenance services [...] costs, such as engineering, cleaning and [...] pest control and fumigation, as maintenance [...]services estimates can also include the [...]new locations, such as the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism headquarters and four sectors ($2,024,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，对比如说欧洲联盟内实施的化 学 熏蒸 剂 的限制， 如对 1,3-氯丙烷的限制，也是关切之声四起。摩洛哥也在农业培训中心进行堆肥综合试 [...] 验，目的是把这种技术作为虫害综合防治方案的一部分转让给种植者（堆肥提供了有助 于防治土壤传播疾病的有益微生物和拮抗微生物）。 multilateralfund.org | Further, concerns were expressed about [...] restrictions on chemical fumigants taking place for [...]example in the European Union, such as [...]with 1,3-D. Morocco is also conducting comprehensive trials with compost at the Agriculture Training Centre with a view of transferring this technology to growers as a component of IPM programmes (compost provides beneficial and antagonistic microorganisms that contribute to the control of soilborne diseases). multilateralfund.org |
然而注意到，用于检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的消费量有所增加，这主 [...] 要归因于按照进口国的正式要求需要进行甲基 溴 熏蒸 的 商品出口量增加，以及进口的农产 品、特别是从印度进口的牛饲料引起的检疫性病虫害发生率突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | It was noted however that consumption for QPS applications had increased and was attributed [...] primarily to increasing exports of [...] commodities requiring fumigation with MB as officially [...]requested by the importing countries, [...]and the sudden increase in incidence of quarantine pests from imported farming products, especially cattle food from India. multilateralfund.org |
政府成立了原料用途监督专家小组；与国家质量监督检验检疫总局交流检疫和装运前 消毒处理熏蒸授权数据；开展核查审计；为负责检疫和装运前消毒处 理 熏蒸 许 可 证的机构 提供能力建设，用于(a) 与负责熏蒸许可 证的机构开展联合调查(b) 制定新的检疫和装运前 消毒处理用途监督和管理规定，以及(c) 建立用于甲基溴检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的新 的管理信息系统。 multilateralfund.org | It has: established an expert team for the supervision of feedstock use; exchanged data with the General Administration of Quality [...] Supervision, Inspection and [...] Quarantine on QPS fumigation authorization; conducted verification audits; and provided capacity building for the 13 agency responsible for QPS fumigation permits for (a) a joint survey with those responsible for fumigation permits (b) [...]the formulation of new [...]QPS use supervision and management regulations, and (c) the establishment of a new management information system for MB QPS uses. multilateralfund.org |
委员会就成功利用磷化氢熏蒸法需 要采用哪些步骤（包括改 良温度控制）向该缔约方提供了建议。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The Committee advised the party on steps to achieve success [...] with phosphine fumigation, including improved [...]temperature control. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
执行委员会第三十七次会议审议了旨在完全淘汰作为瓜类、香蕉和烟草苗圃土 壤熏 蒸剂用途的甲基溴（也即 412.0 ODP [...] 吨）的项目提案，并核准了该项目第一阶段的供资， 共计 1,977,454 美元，不包括机构支助费用（第 37/50 号决定）。 multilateralfund.org | At its 37th meeting, the Executive Committee considered a project [...] proposal to completely phase out the use of [...] MB as a soil fumigant in melons, bananas [...]and tobacco seedlings (i.e., 412.0 ODP [...]tonnes) and approved funding for phase I of the project amounting to US $1,977,454 excluding agency support costs (decision 37/50). multilateralfund.org |
同样重要的是监测替代品的性能表现， [...] 以确保其性能表现的连续性（例如，检查磷化氢抗力，杀虫剂适当适用 和 熏蒸 办 法 培训）。 multilateralfund.org | Equally important is monitoring performance of alternatives to ensure continuity of their [...] performance (for example, checking for phosphine resistance, training in appropriate [...] pesticide application/fumigation methods). multilateralfund.org |
出现差异主要是因为以下方面的所需经费增加：(a) 偿还部队派遣国政府的 [...] 特遣队所属自我维持装备的费用增加，因为经费是全年的，而 2011/12 年度只是 部分经费(4 047 800 [...] 美元)；(b) 工程、清洁服务、灭虫、熏蒸等维 护服务费用增 加，因为从 2011/12 [...] 年度起，维护服务费用估计数不仅用于现有四个驻地，而且还 用于新的驻地，其中包括联合边界核查和监测机制总部、1 [...]区(Paloch 和 Renk)、2 区(Kadugli 和 Pariang)、3 区(Gok Machar)和 4 区(Raja)(2 024 000 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The variance is primarily attributable to increased requirements with respect to: (a) higher costs for reimbursement of the troop-contributing Government for contingent-owned self-sustainment equipment, as the provision is for the full year as compared to partial for the 2011/12 period ($4,047,800); (b) higher maintenance services costs such [...] as engineering, cleaning services and [...] pest control and fumigation, as maintenance [...]services estimates are made not only for [...]the four existing locations from 2011/12, but also the new locations, including the headquarters of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism, Sector 1 (Paloch and Renk), Sector 2 (Kadugli and Pariang), Sector 3 (Gok Machar) and Sector 4 (Raja) ($2,024,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚代表表示，该国正请求在 2013 年提前将 [...] 2014 年的部分关键用途 豁免用于熏蒸袋装 大米，以实现工作上的变通。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The representative of Australia said that the party was seeking flexibility by [...] requesting approval for its use, in 2013, of some part of its 2014 critical-use [...] exemption for fumigating packaged rice. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
执行委员会第三十八次会议核准了用于在危地马拉淘汰 468 ODP 吨土壤熏蒸用途 甲基溴的项目，以满足在 2005 [...] 年之前削减 20%的甲基溴基准消费量（例如 400.7 ODP 吨 ）的目标，供资额为 3,257,377 美元，另加给工发组织的机构支助费用，用于在 [...]2005 年之 前淘汰 468.0 ODP 吨甲基溴（第 38/42 号决定）。 multilateralfund.org | At its 38th meeting, the Executive Committee approved a [...] project to phase out 468 ODP tonnes of [...] MB used for soil fumigation in Guatemala, to [...]meet the 20 per cent reduction in MB [...]baseline consumption (e.g., 400.7 ODP tonnes) by 2005, at a funding level of US $3,257,377 plus agency support costs for UNIDO to phase out 468.0 ODP tonnes of MB by 2005 (decision 38/42). multilateralfund.org |
执行委员会第四十四次会议原则上批准总额为537,763的资金，供古巴完成完全淘汰用于受 [...] 保护菜园、花卉和观赏植物、咖啡苗圃、储存 和食 品 设施 的土 壤 熏蒸 的甲 基 溴（24.1 ODP吨， 这是甲基溴管制使用的消费总量。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee at its 44th Meeting approved in principle an additional US $537,763 as the total funds that will be available to Cuba to achieve [...] the complete phase-out of methyl [...] bromide used for soil fumigation in horticulture, [...]flowers and ornamentals, coffee nurseries, [...]storage and food facilities (24.1 ODP tonnes), representing the total consumption of controlled uses of methyl bromide. multilateralfund.org |
有证据表明，用于检疫和装运前处理的使用量可能高于 68.6 ODP [...] 吨的估计数， 因为根据某些国外市场实行的一些新规章，在水果发运前要增加甲基 溴 熏蒸。 multilateralfund.org | There is some evidence that the amount devoted to QPS uses could be higher than the estimated 68.6 ODP tonnes as a result of some [...] additional regulations imposed by certain external markets which result in [...] additional MB fruit fumigation prior to shipment. multilateralfund.org |
(d) 落实所有的必要措施，包括进行研究和评估，据以应对农村社区农用 毒物熏蒸产生的极其有害的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Implement all the necessary measures, [...] including studies and assessments, to tackle the extremely negative consequences [...] of agro-toxic fumigation in rural communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， [...] 政府正与执行委员会缔结协定，条件是在晚些时候确定任何额外的甲基溴消费量（不包括 用于高水份枣熏蒸的 6ODP 吨），确保甲基溴淘汰的责任完全在于埃及政府。 multilateralfund.org | Accordingly, the Government is entering into this agreement with the Executive Committee on the understanding that, in case any additional MB consumption is identified [...] at a later date (excluding 6.0 ODP tonnes [...] used for the fumigation of high moisture [...]dates), the responsibility to ensure [...]its phase-out will lie solely with the Government of Egypt. multilateralfund.org |
此外，特派团正在考虑开展安全的 熏蒸 工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Mission is considering [...] undertaking a safe fumigation exercise. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目组预见，在四个省（自 2007 年 1 月 1 [...] 日）禁止甲基溴的用途，以及禁止使用 超过 70%的甲基溴混合物进行土壤熏蒸的条 例从 2007 年下半年开始生效，将使甲基溴的 [...]消费量降至与执行委员会签订的协定中所允许的水平。 multilateralfund.org | The project team expects that the effects of the ban on MB use in four provinces (in place since 1 January 2007) together with the introduction of a regulation prohibiting the use [...] of mixtures with more than 70 per cent [...] of MB for soil fumigation to be enforced [...]in the second semester of 2007, will result [...]in reducing the MB consumption to the level allowed under the agreement with the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
現在除了核心射手的中小企業提供了一個全面的產品組合 ， 熏蒸 ， 混 砂機，砂處理設備，核再處理和自動化解決方案，以及網絡和智能控制包含整個核心店。 zh-tw.developmentscout.com | In addition to the core shooters of SMEs now offers a [...] comprehensive portfolio of fumigation, sand mixer, sand [...]preparation plants, nuclear aftertreatment [...]and automation solutions as well as networking and intelligent control for the entire core shop contains. en.developmentscout.com |
委员会关切地注意到，仍有报告显示，在港口地区和内陆集装箱中转站，运 [...] 输工人在打开或卸下为植物检疫目的在装运前做 了 熏蒸 、 但 在卸载前没有得到良 好通风的集装箱或其他货运单元时发生窒息、中毒或死亡事故。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted with concern that accidents of asphyxiation, intoxication or death of transport workers are still reported in port areas and inland container depots when such workers open or unload freight [...] containers or other transport cargo units [...] which have been fumigated prior to shipment [...]for phytosanitary purposes but have not [...]been properly ventilated before unloading. daccess-ods.un.org |
之后委员会重新审议了关键用途，做出 [...] 如下评论：由于尚无有效的已登记甲基溴替代品，委员会担心，各设施 的 熏蒸 频率 不同，可能无法反映出甲基溴的合理使用量。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The critical-use nomination was then re-reviewed. The Committee made the following comments: while there were no effective and registered alternatives to methyl bromide, it [...] was concerned that the variability of the [...] frequency of fumigation between facilities [...]was not reflective of an appropriate use of methyl bromide. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
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