| 单词 | 热核反应堆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 热核反应堆 —thermal reactor核反应堆 —nuclear reactorSee also:核反应—nuclear reaction 反应堆 n—reactors pl 反应—reactive • chemical reaction 反应 v—respond v • reply v
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热核反应堆项目是一个独特的工程项目。该项目的场址已经选定，实际 实施已经开始。 daccess-ods.un.org | A unique engineering project has been developed for the reactor, a site has been chosen and practical work on implementation has begun. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年就国际热核实验反应堆（热核实验堆）设施的建设场址达成了一致 意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The construction site for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) installation was agreed upon in 2005. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也支持原子能机构在核聚变方面的方案。 印度通过提供特殊的硬件项目和专门知识，为《国际 热核试验反应堆》方案作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | India makes a contribution to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) programme by providing special hardware items and specialized expertise. daccess-ods.un.org |
就聚变技术而言，国际 热核实验反应堆将设 在法国卡达拉什欧洲站。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding fusion technology, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) will be located at the European site of Cadarache, in France. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2005 年起，法国担任国际热核实验反应堆 （ 热核 实 验 堆）研究项目的东 道国，该项目的目的是证明将核聚变用作和平用途新能源在科学和技术上的可行 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2005, France has hosted the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) research project, which is aimed at demonstrating the scientific and technical viability of using nuclear fusion as a new source of energy for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
际组织、其权利和义务及相关赔偿义务有关的一系列问题（见 Laetitia Grammatico-Vidal，“国际热核实验反应堆 （ 热核 实 验 堆）国际组织：哪些法律适 用于该国际核运营者？ daccess-ods.un.org | In France, the implementation of this international project has raised a number of questions relating to the international organization tasked with managing the project on behalf of all the partners, its rights and obligations and associated liability (see Laetitia Grammatico-Vidal, “The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) International Organisation: which laws apply to this international nuclear operator? daccess-ods.un.org |
和平利用核 能是《条约》的重要支柱，大韩民国对于核燃料循 环和创新核反应堆的多 边办法尤感兴趣。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peaceful use of nuclear energy was an important pillar of the Treaty and the Republic of [...] Korea was particularly interested in multilateral [...] approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle and innovative nuclear reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会指出，正在发展这一领域能力的各国必须在国家层面，并通过在诸 如革新型核反应堆和燃 料循环国际项目、国 际 热核 试 验 反应堆 项 目和第四代国际 论坛等所有相关国际举措中开展合作，努力进一步发展和推广高级核技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference notes the importance, for countries developing their capacities in this field, of working [...] to further develop [...] and promote advanced nuclear technologies, nationally and through cooperation in all relevant international initiatives such as the International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles [...](INPRO), the International [...]Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Generation IV International Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核聚变研究方面，国际热核实验 反应堆 项 目 是一个全球项目，旨在建设和 运行一个实验原型反应堆，以证明聚变能源用于和平目的的科学和技术可行性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the fusion research area, the [...] International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project is [...]a global project aimed at building [...]and operating an experimental prototype reactor, in order to demonstrate the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国与原子能机构在核技术、核安全、防扩散和人 力资源方面开展了颇有成效的合作，并积极参与了 全球环境基金(全环基金)、国际热核 试 验 反应堆和 全 球核能合作伙伴等重要的国际合作方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | China had conducted fruitful cooperation with IAEA in nuclear technology, nuclear safety, non-proliferation, and human resources and actively participated in important international cooperation programmes such as the Global Environmental [...] Facility (GEF), the International [...] Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP). daccess-ods.un.org |
目前已通过各国际组织和国际方案，包括经济合作与发展组织核能机构、欧 洲联盟以及在第四代国际论坛和国际 热核 实 验 反应堆 项 目 下实施的方案等，开展 了广泛的国际合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Widespread international cooperation is carried out through various international organizations and programmes, including the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European Union and programmes such as those [...] conducted under the Generation IV International Forum and the [...] International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会申明，发展这一领域能力的国家，必须通过本国力量，并在诸如革 新型核反应堆和燃 料循环国际项目、国 际 热核 试 验 反应堆 、 第 四代国际论坛等所 有有关的国际倡议中开展合作，致力于进一步开发和推广先进的核技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference affirms the importance, for countries developing their capacities in this field, of working [...] to further develop [...] and promote advanced nuclear technologies, nationally and through cooperation in all relevant international initiatives such as, inter alia, INPRO, ITER and the Generation [...]IV International Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
他50岁时，染上超级大国狂热的罗 纳德·里根政府在日益蔓延的腐朽的阴影中浮现，一方面致使日本遁入从属于美国的深渊，而另一方面是以色列发动空中闪电战，试图摧毁了伊拉克 的 核反应堆。 shanghaibiennale.org | At 50, emergence of super- power-maniac Ronald Reagan Government under the creeping shadow of decay, ensuing Japan’s diving into an abyss of subordination to US on one hand, and Israeli air blitz to destroy Iraqi nuclear reactor on the other. shanghaibiennale.org |
原子能机构总干事昨天发言时说，原子能机构最 [...] 后得出了以下结论：2007 年在 Dair Alzour 工地遭摧 毁的建筑很可能内藏本应向原子能机构申报 的 核反 应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his statement yesterday, the Director General of the IAEA said that the Agency had finally come to the conclusion that it was very likely that the [...] building destroyed at the Dair Alzour [...] site in 2007 housed a nuclear reactor that should have been declared [...]to the Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
热核实验堆协定 》第 15 条第 1 款规定，合同赔偿义务由相关合同条款管 辖，这些条款应按照 适用于合同的法律来解释。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 15, paragraph [...] 1, of the ITER Agreement provides that contractual liability is governed by the relevant contractual provisions, which shall be construed [...]in accordance with the [...]law applicable to the contract. daccess-ods.un.org |
在如日本的 JT-60、美利坚合众国的托卡马克聚变试验堆、大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的联合欧洲环和法国的 Ture Supra 等大型磁线圈环形室（托卡马 克）建立之后，热核实验 堆项目已处于建造工业原型即示范发电 站 反应堆 之 前的 最终研究阶段，到 2050 年，该反应推将利用聚变生产电力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the establishment of large toroidal chambers with magnetic coils (tokamaks), such as the JT-60 in Japan, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in the United States of America, the Joint European Torus in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Tore Supra in France, the ITER project is in its final research phase preceding the construction of an industrial prototype, the Demonstration Power Plant reactor, which will use fusion to produce electricity by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管伊朗正在继续为IR-40 反应堆制造假燃料组件，37 但它并 未在制造含核燃料的燃料组件。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Iran was continuing to manufacture dummy fuel assemblies [...] for the IR-40 Reactor,37 it was not manufacturing fuel assemblies containing nuclear material. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 2001 年至 2007 年的商业图像，该建筑物的尺寸6 类似于所指称类型和 功率的核反应堆的尺 寸，即类似于朝鲜宁边的 25 兆瓦(热)气冷 石墨慢化反应堆。7 原子能机构对一个成员国向其提供的被轰炸建筑物的一幅照片所作的分析证实 了叙利亚企图通过增加墙壁和屋顶部分掩盖该建筑物配置特征的指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to refer to the implementation of the Safeguards Agreement between the Syrian Arab Republic and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) pursuant to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，还有其它的担忧：对索马里饥荒的担忧， 那里已有成千上万的儿童死去，而更多的人正处于危 [...] 险之中，我们必须在那里采取果断行动；对仍在持续 的战争与冲突的担忧；对核反应堆安 全 性的担忧；对 核扩散以及伊朗和北韩领导层的所作所为的担忧；以 及，对气候变化的担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of course, there are other worries too: worry about the famine in Somalia, where thousands of children have died and many more are at risk, and where we must act decisively; worry about ongoing [...] wars and conflicts; [...] worry about the safety of nuclear reactors; worry about nuclear proliferation [...]and the behaviour of [...]the Iranian and North Korean leadership; and worry about climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿根廷 已成功减少了核研究反应堆使用 的高浓缩铀，由此 成为第一个完全依靠低浓缩铀生产全部放射性同位 素的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Argentina had successfully reduced the use of highly [...] enriched uranium in its nuclear research reactors, thus becoming [...]the first country to rely entirely [...]on low-enriched uranium for its total production of radioisotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对运输能源舱位的开发并根据相关国际文件的条文，俄罗斯联邦目前正 在编拟本国监管文件，例如关于核推进系统安全问题的一般条例、关于无人驾 驶航天器机载核动力反应堆设施核安 全问题的条例以及关于空间核动力源辐射 安全问题的条例，在编拟时将适当顾及外层空间核动力源应用安全框架的规 定，该框架称，在空间核动力源应用地面阶段所开展的活动，例如开发、测 [...] 试、制造、处理和运输都将在地面核设施与活动相关国家和国际标准中予以处 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In connection with the development of the transport energy module and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant international documents, national regulatory documents such as the General [...] Regulations Governing the [...] Safety of Nuclear Propulsion Systems, the Regulations Governing the Nuclear Safety of Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities aboard [...]Unmanned Spacecraft and the Regulations [...]Governing the Radiation Safety of Nuclear Power Sources in Space are currently being prepared in the Russian Federation with due regard to the provision of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space that states that activities occurring during the terrestrial phase of space nuclear power source applications, such as development, testing, manufacturing, handling and transportation, are addressed in national and international standards relating to terrestrial nuclear installations and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月原子能机构把塞尔维亚温查核科学研究所 RA 型研究 反应堆的乏核燃料 元件运回俄罗斯联邦马亚克裂变材料储存设施，最终完成了 一项为期六年的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, a six-year IAEA project culminated in [...] the repatriation shipment of spent nuclear fuel elements from the [...] RA research reactor at Serbia’s Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences to the [...]Mayak Fissile Materials [...]Storage Facility in the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
维也纳集团关切地回顾原子能机构理事会的结论(2011 年 6 月第 [...] GOV/2011/36 [...] 号决议)，根据总干事的报告，阿拉伯叙利亚共和国没有按照其“辅助安排”总 则第 3.1 条对建造代尔祖尔场址上的核反应堆 进 行 申报和未提供该设施的设计资 料，违反了阿拉伯叙利亚共和国《不扩散核武器条约》《保障协定》第 [...]41 条和第 42 [...]条的规定，并构成了原子能机构《规约》第十二条 C 款范畴内对其与原子能机 构的《保障协定》规定义务的违约行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Vienna Group recalls with concern the finding by the Board of Governors of IAEA (resolution GOV/2011/36 of June 2011) that, based on the report of the Director General, the [...] undeclared construction by the Syrian [...] Arab Republic of a nuclear reactor at Dair Alzour [...]and failure to provide design information [...]for the facility in accordance with Code 3.1 of Syria’s Subsidiary Arrangements are a breach of articles 41 and 42 of the Syrian Arab Republic’s NPT Safeguards Agreement, and constitute non-compliance with its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement with the Agency in the context of article XII. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国给 1737 [...] 号决议投了赞成票，而且该决议 要求各国限制向伊朗转让有助于铀浓缩，核燃料加工， 重水反应堆操作或核武器运载系统研发的技术和设备， 但在中国的努力下，决议准许各国自己决定哪些技术符 [...]合这些条件。 crisisgroup.org | When it voted for Resolution 1737 calling on states to restrict technology transfer and provision of [...] support that would aid Iran’s ability to enrich uranium, reprocess [...] spent nuclear fuel, operate heavywater reactors or develop nuclear-weapons delivery [...]systems, it ensured [...]that the resolution allows individual states to determine which technologies meet these criteria. crisisgroup.org |
第 36 C/DR.32 号决议草案（埃及）力图修正 36 C/5 之第 02000 2 (b)(14)段，在“对海 [...] 洋和沿海地区进行保护和可持续利用”后面增加以下文字：“尤其是防 止 核反应堆 放 射 性泄 漏的负面影响”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Draft resolution 36 C/DR.32 (Egypt) seeks to amend paragraph 02000 2(b)(14) of document 36 C/5 by inserting after the words “Oceans and costal [...] zones protected”, the following words: “in particular from the negative impact of [...] radioactive leaks from nuclear reactors”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 其次，《热核实验堆协定》规定，所赋予的特权和豁免不得减损或影响 热核实验堆组织 、总干事和工作人员遵守 《 热核 实 验 堆 协 定 》第 14 条所载条例 的义务，这些条例即东道国在公共和职业卫生和安全、核安全、辐射防护、许 可、核物质、环境保护及防止恶意行为等领域适用的国内法律和条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Secondly, the ITER Agreement establishes that the privileges and immunities granted shall neither diminish nor affect the duty of the ITER Organization, the Director-General and members of staff to comply with the regulations set out in article 14 of the ITER Agreement, [...] namely, applicable [...]national laws and regulations of the host State in the fields of public and occupational health and safety, nuclear safety, radiation protection, licensing, nuclear substances, environmental protection and protection from acts of malevolence. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 用核材料和设施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产 反应堆 ，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使用；(c) 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料及其他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s holistic, multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) [...] strengthening the physical [...] security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and facilities; (b) eliminating the use of plutonium through the shut down of the last plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting [...]international efforts [...]to dispose of 34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing and securing highly radioactive sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
海卓泰特开发出两种产品支持其 Biach 核电拉伸服务：电动螺柱驱动工具 (ESDT)，可使核反应堆压力 容器 (RPV) 螺柱旋入旋出更加平滑、更加安静、更加安全；螺柱拉伸测量系统 III (SEMS III)，用于精确测量螺柱的拉伸。 hydratight.com | Hydratight has developed two products [...] to support its nuclear tensioning offer; the Electric Stud Drive Tool (ESDT) - for smoother, quieter and much safer threading of studs in and out of the nuclear reactor pressure [...]vessels (RPV) and the [...]Stud Elongation Measurement System III (SEMS III) - for the precise measuring of the stud elongation. hydratight.com |
安全理事会鼓励所有国家进行负责任的 管理，在技术和经济上可以做到的范围内，把用 于民用用途的高浓缩铀减少到最低限度，包括努 [...] 力转用低浓缩铀燃料，并在考虑到需要保证医用 同位素的供应的同时，重点注意研究 性 核反应堆 和放射性同位素生产过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council encourages all States to manage responsibly and minimize to the greatest extent that is technically and economically feasible the use of highly enriched uranium for civilian purposes, including by working to convert [...] to the use of low-enriched uranium fuels [...] and targets research reactors and radioisotope [...]production processes taking into [...]account the need for assured supplies of medical isotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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