| 单词 | 热岛效应 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 热岛效应 —heat island effect (i.e. large city centers are hotter)See also:热岛 n—heat island n 热岛—heat island (i.e. large city centers are hotter) 效应 n—effect n 效应—effect (scientific phenomenon)
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引进该系统，可以降低空调设备的能耗、削减CO2排放量、抑制城市 的 热岛效应 等 ， 实现出色的环保性能，众多实际数据也体现了这一效果。 inoac.co.jp | By introducing this system, excellent environmental performance can be realized, such as implementation of energy conservation for [...] air-conditioning equipment, reductions in CO2 [...] emissions, and heat island phenomenon suppression [...]effects in urban areas. inoac.co.jp |
绿 色 屋 顶 有 利 于 水 资 源 管 理， 提 高 建 筑 物 的 隔 热 效 果， 降 低 城 市 化 所 产 生 [...] 的 负 面 影 响， 降 低 由 吸 热 材 料 如 混 凝 土 等 的 广 [...] 泛 使 用 而 产 生 的 城 市 热 岛 效 应， 提 高 生 物 多 样 性， 有 [...]效 减 弱 城 市 扩 张 造 成 的 影 响 以 及 减 少 建 筑 维 修 成 本。 huntsman.com | Green roofs assist with water management, improve a building’s insulating envelope, [...] reduce the impact of urbanization, [...] decrease the Urban Heat Island Effect (caused by the [...]widespread use of heat-absorbing materials [...]like concrete), improve biodiversity, counter urban sprawl and reduce building maintenance costs. huntsman.com |
具 有 高 度 太 阳 光 反 射 能 力 的 凉 爽 屋 顶 能 应 对 由 于 沥 青 和 混 凝 土 [...] 的 大 量 使 用 而 引 起 的 城 市 热 岛 效 应， 热 岛 效 应 可 使 城 市 温 度 比 农 村 高 出 [...]10 度。 huntsman.com | Cool roofs – those that can deliver high solar [...] reflectance – combat the Urban Heat Island Effect, caused by widespread [...]use of asphalt and concrete, [...]which can make cities up to 10 degrees warmer than rural areas. huntsman.com |
运输和通信方 面的区域主义和区域化是有效地应对 小 岛 屿 发展中国家面对的挑战的重要手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regionalism and regionalization in transport and [...] communications are [...] important instruments for effectively addressing the challenges facing the small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 审议可能需要改进和补充何种措施才能更 有 效 地 应 对 小 岛 屿 发 展中国 家特有和特别的脆弱性和发展需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Considering what improved and [...] additional measures might [...] be needed to more effectively address the unique and particular vulnerabilities and development needs of Small Island Developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织当地和土著知识体系（LINKS）计划开展的是当地和土著知识体系的研究 和评估，包括观察当地的气候、了解当地社区所设计 的 应 对 环 境变化的战略、确定需要、确 保为生活在小岛屿、高海拔、湿热和 环 北极等偏远地区的脆弱人群所制定的 适 应 措 施 具有针 对性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO’s Local and Indigenous Knowledge System (LINKS) programme carries out research and assessments based on local and indigenous knowledge systems, including locallevel climate observations, understanding strategies [...] devised by local communities to cope with changing environments, and [...] identifying needs and ensuring the relevance of adaptation measures for vulnerable populations in remote areas such as small islands, high altitudes, humid tropics and the circumpolar North. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本报告所述期间，虽然没有收到关于几内亚比绍境内缴获大批毒品的报 告，但未经证实的报道仍然显示，走私活动可能仍在空中和海上继续进行，海路 是经由比热戈斯群岛，那 里目前缺乏执法能力和基础设施，也缺少与几内亚比绍 大陆之间的有效通讯和运输手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although no major drug seizures were reported in Guinea-Bissau during the reporting period, unconfirmed reports continued to suggest that smuggling might be [...] continuing by air and [...] sea through the islands of the Bijagós archipelago, which currently lacks law enforcement capacity and infrastructure, as well as an effective means of communication [...]and transportation [...]with the Guinea-Bissau mainland. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于国家的分散特性，人口分散在为数众多的 小 岛屿 上，要以有效和可 持续的方式向少量人口提供基础设施，需要在规划上有新思 维。 daccess-ods.un.org | Due to the fragmented nature of the country, with the population [...] distributed over a large [...] number of small islands, the provision of infrastructure to small pockets of population, on an effective and sustainable manner, [...]required new thinking in planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.3 热岛强度 ：指城市中某地温度与郊区气象测点温度的差值。 greencouncil.org | 3.3 Heat island magnitude: the temperature [...] difference between somewhere in the city and the meteorological monitoring spot in the suburbs. greencouncil.org |
又请联合国秘书长，鉴于这次审查凸显了对小岛屿发展中国家的制度化 [...] [...] 支持方面的一些不足之处，以及在充分和有效地执行《毛里求斯战略》和《巴巴 多斯行动纲领》方面仍然面临的其他限制，提交一份报告，就如何加强《毛里求 斯战略》和《巴巴多斯行动纲领》的执行提出具体建议，把努力的重点重新放在 注重成果的方式上，并审议可能需要改进和补充何种措施才能更 有 效 地 应 对 小岛 屿发 展中国家特有和特别的脆弱性和发展需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also request the Secretary-General, since the present review has highlighted some shortcomings in the institutional support for small island developing States as well as other constraints to the full and effective implementation of the Mauritius Strategy and the Barbados Programme of Action, to submit a report that puts forward concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action and the Mauritius Strategy and refocus efforts towards a results-oriented approach and to consider what improved and [...] additional measures [...] might be needed to more effectively address the unique and particular vulnerabilities and development needs of small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到饮水质量和供应量对小 岛 屿 发 展中国家构成严重制约，虽 然有些小岛屿发展中国家正在实施需求方管理、污水处理、提高用 水 效 率 和 提高 公众意识等举措，但财政和能力方面的限制对这些努力构成了阻碍，因此请国际 社会为小岛屿发展中国家的能力建设提供援助，以制订和进一步实施淡水和卫生 方案；23. daccess-ods.un.org | Note with concern that water quality and availability [...] constitute serious constraints [...] in small island developing States, and, although some small island developing States are implementing measures such as demand-side management, wastewater treatment, enhancing water-use efficiency and increasing [...]public awareness, such [...]efforts are hampered by financial and capacity constraints, and request the international community to provide assistance to small island developing States for capacity-building for the development and further implementation of freshwater and sanitation programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
此种协调的锅炉和汽轮机控制不仅增强了机组端的兼容性，也提高了机组的稳定性、 响 应 速 度 和 热效 率 ； 更好地改善工厂的运营，还可以获得更简化的重要电站和机组参数。 emerson.com | Such coordinated control of the boiler and turbine not only enhances unit-wide compatibility, but also [...] contributes to improved unit [...] stability, responsiveness and thermal efficiencies; tighter overall [...]control of plant operations; [...]and a more streamlined view of key plant and turbine parameters. emerson.com |
会议热烈欢迎在注重结果的计划编制方法方面所取得的进展，不过， 它 应 得 当 进一步 加强和深化，使数量和质量指标之间的比例更加合理，与《中期战略》的预期结果相辅相 成，使预期结果、预期成果及监督手段和汇报标准之间的协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting strongly welcomed the advances in results-based programming which should, nonetheless, be further [...] strengthened and refined [...]with a view to achieving a better balance between qualitative and quantitative indicators, complementarity with the expected outcomes of the Medium-Term Strategy and coherence between expected outcomes, expected results, as well as monitoring instruments and reporting standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，有研究表明水果和豆类产业使用的土地生产每一卡热量所造成 的 热效应 是 红 肉产业的5倍之多。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | For example, studies have shown that [...] land used for fruit and bean production is [...] five times more efficient per calorie than [...]land used for red meat production. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
浇封型防护概念利用混合物，将通过电弧、火花 或 热效应 而 可 能成为点火源的电力元件与危险环境隔开。 nemko.com | The protection concept of encapsulation is a method of excluding electrical [...] components which could become an ignition source either by arcing, sparking or by thermal effects from the hazardous [...]atmosphere using a compound. nemko.com |
近年来，随着大功率LED应用于照明的形式逐渐形成，解决散热问题已成为大功率LED应用的先决条件，对于现有LED光效水平而言，输入电能的70%左右都会转变成无法借助辐射释放的热量，由于LED芯片尺寸小，如果不能 有 效 散 热 ，会导致芯片温度升高，引 起 热应 力 不 均、芯片发 光 效 率 降 低，甚至发生死灯现象。 laderlighting.com | In recent years, with high power LED application in the form of lighting gradually formed, solve the heat dissipation problems has become a prerequisite for the high power LED application for existing LED efficacy level, about 70% of the input power will be turned into not with the release of the radiation heat, [...] because LED chips of [...] small size, if not effective thermal radiation, can lead to chip temperature, cause thermal stress arosen chip luminous efficiency, reduce, or even a [...]deadly lamp phenomenon. laderlighting.com |
大荷兰人可以提供多种不同的加热系统以及 高 效热 交 换 器。 bigdutchman.de | Big Dutchman offers [...] several different heating systems as well as a highly efficient heat exchanger. bigdutchman.de |
适应气候的良好做法必须有效共享 ，在 小 岛 屿 发 展中国家， 适 应 气候 项目显然严重缺乏资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Good practices in [...] the area of adaptation need to be shared effectively and a large funding gap for adaptation projects is apparent in small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
它被置于主轴中心的对称处，形成了 抗 热效应 的 构 造。 moriseiki.com | It is located symmetrically in relation to the center of the spindle, forming a construction that [...] is resistant to the effects of heat. moriseiki.com |
鉴于建筑物内闷热和狭窄，监狱当 局应考虑 让更多囚犯在建筑物外睡觉，如一些男子和男性青少年被拘留者在他们 的监舍区所做的那样。 daccess-ods.un.org | In light [...] of the stifling heat and the cramped conditions in the buildings, the prison administration should consider allowing [...]more prisoners to sleep [...]outside the buildings, as some men and male adolescent detainees did in their quarters. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表请秘书处进一步增强与其他联合国单位之间的伙伴关系 [...] 和协作，诸如国际减少灾害风险战略(减灾战略)机构间秘书处、人道 主义协调事务厅、外层空间事务厅、以及与其他区域和次区域组织的 [...] 伙伴关系和协作，诸如东南亚国家联盟（东盟）、南亚区域合作联 盟、太平洋岛屿应用地质科学委员会、亚洲灾害防范中心、以及亚洲 [...]减灾中心等在灾害风险管理和减少灾害风险领域内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several representatives requested that the secretariat further enhance partnerships and collaboration with other United Nations entities, such as the Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and the Office for Outer Space Affairs, and with regional and subregional organizations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the South Asian [...] Association for Regional [...] Cooperation, the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience [...]Commission, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) and [...]the Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC), in the area of disaster risk management and risk reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
我想再次正式申明，尽管希族塞人领导层对折中办法显然缺 乏 热 情 ， 而且否 认岛上土 族塞人的平等伙伴权利，土族塞人方面仍随时准备而且正在竭尽全力实 现如下解决方案：缔结符合联合国既定原则和整体工作的新伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would like to put on record once again that, despite the Greek [...] Cypriot leadership’s [...] apparent lack of enthusiasm for compromise and its denial of the equal partnership rights of the Turkish Cypriots on the island, the Turkish Cypriot [...]side is ready and doing [...]its best for achieving a settlement in the form of a new partnership which will be in line with the established United Nations parameters and body of work. daccess-ods.un.org |
信息传播技术还有助于为脆弱 社区，包括小岛屿发展中国家及其边远 外 岛 社 区 提供 有 效 服 务 ，并推动文化多样性和语言多 样化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | ICTs will also allow an effective outreach to vulnerable communities, including among SIDS and their marginalized outer island communities, [...] and will bolster cultural [...]diversity and multilingualism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中国神经再生研究（英文版）》杂志于2012年10月30期出版的一项关于“Effects of pre-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST36) on heat shock protein 70 expression in rats with gastric mucosal lesions after neurotomy”的研究显示，以损毁神经传入通路对艾 灸 效应 及 保 护物质的影响为切入点，探讨艾灸启动的内源性保护信息与神经通路的关系，结果说明艾灸预刺激大鼠双侧足三里穴8d对胃黏膜损伤有较好的保护作用，其作用机制与诱 导 热应 激 蛋 白70表达有关，艾灸对胃黏膜组织 中 热应 激 蛋 白70表达的调控作用其信号传导有多种神经通路的参与。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A study published in Neural Regeneration Research Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 7, No. 30, 2012) studied the effects of pre-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on heat shock protein 70 expression in rats with gastric mucosal lesions after neurotomy and investigated the correlation between endogenous protective information and neural pathways. chinese.eurekalert.org |
会议还建议，粮农组织应在以 下五个优先领域开展技术性工作，协助各国 和区域渔业管理组织实施第 61/105 号和第 64/72 号决议以及《粮农组织准则》： ㈠ 改进确认脆弱海洋生态系统的标准，并将其适用范围扩大到珊瑚、海绵、海 峰和热液喷口以外；㈡ 拟订有关减轻影响措施以及拟订和适用遭遇脆弱海洋生 态系统规则方面最佳做法的指南，特别是由区域渔业管理组织拟订；㈢ 拟订关 于应收集哪些信息以及如何收集信息的指南，以促进执行各项旨在控制渔业对脆 弱海洋生态系统影响的措施；㈣ 界定某些用词，以助澄清如何实施《粮农组织 准则》；以及㈤ 拟订关于评估最佳做法的指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also [...] suggested that FAO should undertake technical work in the following five priority areas to assist States and RFMOs implement resolutions 61/105 and 64/72 and the FAO Guidelines: (i) improving and expanding application of the criteria for the identification of VMEs beyond corals, sponges, seamounts and hydrothermal vents; (ii) developing guidance on impact mitigation measures and best practices for developing and applying encounter protocols relevant to VMEs, particularly by RFMOs; (iii) developing guidance on what and how information should be collected to [...]implement measures for [...]managing fishery impacts on VMEs; (iv) defining certain terms that could clarify implementation of the FAO Guidelines; and (v) developing guidance on best practices for conducting assessments. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了支持自然和文化遗产维护和管理综合政策及做法的完善、共享 和 应 用 ， 小 岛 屿发 展中国家继续参与了教科文组织的各文化公约。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In support of the development, sharing and application of integrated policies and practices for the safeguarding and management of natural and cultural heritage, SIDS continued their engagement with UNESCO’s cultural conventions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 发展和提高太平洋岛屿国家有效进行 废物管理的现有机构能力，方法 是开展有针对性的国家和区域培训方案，发展高等院校的现行方案，以及开发 和维护适当的信息网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To develop and improve current [...] institutional capacities for effective waste management in Pacific island countries through [...]targeted national and [...]regional training programmes, the development of ongoing programmes within the relevant tertiary institutions and the development and maintenance of appropriate information networks. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进一步加大对公众健康指标的积极干预力度，新的 2006-2010 年国家 预防和抗击糖尿病计划“MoldDiab”中包含相关的补充方案(即向糖尿病人 供 应人 胰岛素；对儿童进行血糖检测以确定动态条件下儿童的血糖水平)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to further improve the positive impact over the public health indicators, supplementary proposals have been included in the new Prophylaxis and Diabetes fight Programme “MoldDiab” for years 2006–2010 (supply of diabetes patients with human insulin; supplying children with glucose-meters and tests to identify the glycaemia under ambulatory conditions). daccess-ods.un.org |
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