| 单词 | 烟雾症 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 烟雾症 —moyamoya disease (rare brain disease first diagnosed in |
2006年美国卫生署署长报告报告指出，烟 草 烟雾 是 婴 儿猝死综 合 症 可 以 避免的主要风险因素之一，应尽可能的采取措施，使婴儿远离二手烟。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The 2006 U.S. Surgeon [...] General's report states that tobacco smoke exposure is one of the [...]major preventable risk factors for [...]SIDS and that all measures should be taken to protect infants from SHS exposure. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
过度接触蒸气或烟雾可引起头晕、头痛、恶心、流感 样 症 状 ，而且会刺激呼吸道、眼睛或皮肤。 cn.lubrizol.com | Overexposure [...] to vapors or mist may cause dizziness, headache, nausea, flu-like symptoms, and/or irritation [...]of the respiratory tract, eyes, or skin. lubrizol.com |
伊朗当局 解释说，一些获邀者由于烟雾污染 宣布为假期而无法前往，但补充说，参加了这 [...] 一活动的法官组织了内部研讨会，与同事分享了他们的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The authorities explained that a number of invitees could [...] not participate owing to a holiday [...] declared on account of smog pollution, but added [...]that the judges who attended the event [...]had organized in-house seminars to share their experiences with their colleagues. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] [...] 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒 断 症 状 ； 诱发 吸 烟 的 因素 ； 烟 草 使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 [...] 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...]的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; [...] arranging follow-up [...] support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use [...]compensation behaviour; basic [...]relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
与欧洲地区 的情况一样，奥地利也面临着本国人口，特别是青年 人口患有肥胖症、缺乏运动、吸烟以 及 酗酒等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Austria is confronted with problems — similar to developments in the European region — of obesity, lack of sports, smoking and alcohol consumption, especially among the young population. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了防治非传染病，我国采取了以下行动措施： 1992 年设立癌症登记册；2005 年批准《烟草控 制框 架公约》；2006 年国民议会通过烟草控制法；2007 年 颁布了对影响女性的癌症实行免费治疗的法令；开展 了筛查和治疗癌症的工作；与国际原子能机构合作， [...] 建立了国家抗癌中心；国民议会通过有关设立官方管 [...]理机构即所谓的国家抗癌中心的立法；以及起草了国 家防控非传染病战略计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | To fight against NCDs, my country has taken the following [...] operational measures: the [...] establishment of a cancer registry, in 1992; the ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, in [...]2005; the adoption by [...]the National Assembly of a law on tobacco control, in 2006; a decree providing free treatment of cancers affecting women, in 2007; campaigns to screen for and treat cancer; the construction, in partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency, of a national centre to combat cancer; the adoption by the National Assembly of legislation relating to the creation of an official administrative agency known as the national centre for the fight against cancer; and the drafting of a national strategic plan for the prevention of and the fight against NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 [...] 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 [...] 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入 香 烟烟雾 造 成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 [...] 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 [...] 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid [...] phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage [...] induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” [...](2007); “Protective effects of W-3 [...]essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
存在易燃烟雾时不要插拔电源插头或开关电源或电灯。 graco.com | Do not plug or unplug power cords, or turn power or light switches on or off when flammable fumes are present. graco.com |
(i) 针对所有员工的无烟医疗卫生机构政策——关于100%无烟医疗卫生机构的理论、烟草控制常识（尤 其是使用烟草和烟草烟雾暴露 造成的危害）和尼古丁成瘾、政策内容、政策要求、投诉程序、所有员工的执 行情况，包括关键的支持信息、违反的后果（厉行纪律的过程）及对吸烟员工的戒烟支持。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (i) Tobacco-free healthcare facility policy for all staff – rationale for a 100% tobacco-free healthcare facility, general tobacco control (specifically the harms caused by using tobacco and exposure to tobacco smoke) and nicotine addiction, content of the policy, requirements of the policy, the complaints process, enforcement by all staff including key messages to support, consequences of non-compliance (disciplinary process), and cessation support for staff who use tobacco. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
卫生部也禁止对含有 ODS 的烟雾剂产 品(除计量药剂吸入器以外)的登 记。 multilateralfund.org | Similarly, the Ministry of Health has banned the [...] registration of aerosol products that [...]contain ODS, except for metered dose inhalers (MDI). multilateralfund.org |
经常被引用的裁决内 [...] 容如下：“根据国际法原则……任何国家都无权使用或允许在境内引 起 烟雾 或 将 烟雾 引 入 另 一国境内从而对其中的财产或个人造成伤害，条件是，这种情况引起了严重的后果并且可以 [...]用令人信服的明确证据确定伤害”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Often quoted passage of the award reads as follows: “Under the principles of international law … no state has the right to use or permit the [...] use of territory in such a manner as [...] to cause injury by fumes in or to the territory [...]of another or the properties or persons [...]therein, when the case is of serious consequence and the injury is established by clear and convincing evidence”. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼古丁口香 糖、尼古丁贴片和尼古丁含片等产品能够帮助你对 付 烟 瘾 和戒 断 症 状。 world-heart-federation.org | Products such as nicotine chewing gum, patches or tablets can help [...] with cravings and withdrawal symptoms. world-heart-federation.org |
此外，今年 2 月海湾合作理事会各国卫生部长通过了 海湾国家防治非传染性疾病国家执行计划总框架，他 [...] 们强调必须执行侧重于预防和促进卫生保健的计划， 支持糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症、吸 烟 以 及 卫生保健 宣传问题特别委员会的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, in February this year the Health Ministers of the States of the Gulf Cooperation Council adopted the general framework for the national executive plans of the Gulf States for combating NCDs by implementing plans focusing on prevention, promotion of health care and supporting the [...] special commissions on combating diabetes, [...] cardiovascular disease, cancer, tobacco use and medical outreach [...]and awareness. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们期望这次监 测将是我们每年非传染性疾病宣传活动的补充，它针 [...] 对的是四大非传染性疾病类别下的各种疾病，其可变 因素包括高血糖水平、高血压、肥胖 症 、 过 度酗酒和 烟草摄 入、不健康的饮食以及缺乏体育锻炼。 daccess-ods.un.org | We expect the surveillance to complement our yearly NCDs awareness campaign targeting the diseases under the four main NCDs whose modifiable factors include raised blood [...] sugar level, high blood [...] pressure, obesity, excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption, unhealthy [...]diets and lack of physical exercise. daccess-ods.un.org |
该机构开展研究以便为政策制定 提供预防性卫生的信息，同时发展监督能力和计划以应 对烟草使用、肥胖症和酒 精及相关物质的滥用。 issa.int | The agency conducts research to inform policy on preventive [...] health, developing surveillance capacities and [...] programmes to address tobacco use, obesity and alcohol and [...]substance abuse. issa.int |
我们一致同意，这些疾病中多数为心血管和 呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病和癌症，它 们是 吸 烟 、 饮酒、 不健康的饮食和缺乏体育活动等众所周知的风险因 素所致，需要采取政府和跨部门行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | We agreed that the majority of these diseases are cardiovascular and [...] respiratory diseases, [...] diabetes and cancer, that they are the result of well-known risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, [...]unhealthy diets and [...]lack of physical activity, and that public and intersectorial actions are required. daccess-ods.un.org |
每年，尼日利诊断出 10 万例新 发癌症，大多由吸烟引起 的慢性呼吸道疾病造成 的负担同样沉重。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each year, 100,000 [...] new cases of cancer are diagnosed in Nigeria and the burden of chronic respiratory diseases, many of them tobacco-related, is similarly heavy. daccess-ods.un.org |
非传染性疾病包括高血压、糖尿病、肥 胖 症 、 与 吸 烟 有 关的 肺病和癌症。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases include hypertension, diabetes, [...] obesity, smoking-related lung disease and cancers. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照指导准则，需通过在所有室内工作场所、室内公共场所、公共交通 工具以及适当时包括其他公共场所建立 100%的无烟环境，将防止烟草烟 雾扩大 到全体人民，加强立法、行政和监管能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protection from tobacco smoke needs to be extended to cover the whole population by creating 100 per cent smoke-free environments in all indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport, and as appropriate in other public places, reinforcing legislative, administrative and regulatory capacity, in line with the guidelines. daccess-ods.un.org |
MSC邮轮船队使用几种不同的系统以控制火灾 和 烟雾 的 蔓 延，包括室内消防门和隔离区，防火阀和通风系统。 msccruises.com.cn | The MSC Cruises’ fleet uses several different systems to control the [...] spread of fire and smoke including fire-rated [...]interior doors and partitions, fire [...]dampers and ventilation systems. msccruises.com.eg |
(iv) 所有的医务工作者都应向使用烟草的患者和/或造成患者在 家 烟 草 烟雾 暴 露的家属给予简短的建议—— 烟草控制、尼古丁依赖（慢性复发性疾病）、简短建议的有效性/成本效益比（不论患者是否准备戒烟）、简 短建议的长度和时间的掌握。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (iv) Giving brief advice to patients – who use tobacco and/or family members who expose them to tobacco smoke in the home for all health staff – Tobacco control, nicotine addiction (chronic relapsing disease), the effectiveness/cost-effectiveness of giving brief advice whether the patient is ready to quit or not, length of brief advice and timing. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
这些行动 包括禁止进口含有 R-12 和 R-502 [...] 的电冰箱设备，禁止对含有 ODS 的烟雾剂产 品的 登记，以及规定进口甲基溴化物必须获得许可。 multilateralfund.org | These actions include a ban on imports of refrigeration equipment [...] containing R-12 and R-502, a ban on the [...] registration of aerosol products that [...]contain ODS and the need to request permits [...]for imports of methyl bromide. multilateralfund.org |
MSC邮轮船队在设计时就配备了明火和 烟雾 隔 绝 功能，同时，所有的MSC船队完全遵照行业标准装配了各种被动防火 和 烟雾 灭 火 措施，包括室内门防火和隔离区，防火阀和通风系统。 msccruises.com.cn | MSC ships have been designed to allow the [...] isolation of fire and smoke and the MSC Cruises’ fleet, like all cruise ships complying with industry standards, are equipped with a variety of passive fire-and smoke-fighting measures, [...]including fire-rated [...]interior doors and partitions, fire dampers and ventilation systems. msccruises.com.eg |
乍一看，他摆出的姿势让人以为他沉浸在胜利的喜悦中 —— 其实，他身后烟雾弥漫，周围都是从工业国家输出的有害高科技废品。 unicef.org | Only at first glance does his pose seem [...] triumphant; on closer look, he is standing [...] against curtains of smoke, surrounded by [...]the hazardous high-tech waste of industrialized countries. unicef.org |
焊接烟雾和气 体可能会置换空气，降低氧气浓 度，从而引起伤亡。 swagelok.com | Welding fumes and gases can [...] displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. swagelok.com |
咨询委员会获悉，这种方法有以下益处：(a) 所有地 点都有全球范围的大幅度折扣；(b) 能更快确定问题的症结所在，从而最大限度 地减少本组织网络意外停机时间；(c) 具备互操作性，减少了事故发生时多个供 应商之间相互指责的现象，还可在所有办事处执行共同的最终用户电话程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that this approach provides the following benefits: (a) significant worldwide discounts for all locations; (b) speedier diagnosis of problems, thereby minimizing unplanned downtime of the Organization’s networks; and (c) interoperability, which reduces finger-pointing among multiple vendors when incidents occur and also allows implementation of common end-user procedures for telephones at all offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以 及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
学校提供的卫生教育包括： “学生行为指南”；“女学生发育手册”；“拒绝毒品”；“拒绝 吸 烟 ” ； 和“防止肥 胖症”。 daccess-ods.un.org | School nursing staff have been trained to offer both health services and health education to students, and health education programmes offered by schools include the following: a behavioural guide for students; the “I am growing” programme for girl students; “No to drugs”, “No to smoking” and “No to obesity” programmes; and other programmes that are conducted in cooperation with civil society organizations or such Government agencies as the Supreme Council for Family Affairs, the Supreme Council for Health and the Ministry of the Interior. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。