| 单词 | 烟草业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 烟草业 noun —tobacco industry nSee also:烟草 n—cigarette n • non-tobacco n • intoxicant n 烟—tobacco • cigarette • vapourBE • dried leaves • wither • tobacco plant • cigarette or pipe tobacco • faded • withered • (of the eyes) be irritated by smoke 烟 n—smoking n • mist n 草 n—grass n • straw n • grasses pl • hay n • manuscript n
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厄瓜多尔支持的第二个方面是烟草消费问题，其 中涉及到烟草业和公 众健康的利益冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second area that Ecuador supports is the issue of tobacco consumption, which involves a conflict of interest between the tobacco industry and public health. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业声称：烟草广 告禁令将进一步导致其他广告 禁令。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry [...] argument: a ban on tobacco advertising will [...]lead to other advertising bans. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
烟草业声称 ：广告和产品能见度禁令违反了言论自 由、自由企业权以及受国际公约保护的知识产权。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: bans on advertising and product visibility violate freedom of expression, the right of free enterprise, and intellectual property rights protected by international treaties. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
总结报告指出，超过四分之三的报告缔约方提到有效执行《公约》中遇到的 [...] 下列限制和障碍：缺少适当的技术和财政资源；国家立法和(或)实施细则和条例 软弱或缺乏；公共信息不充分；公众和媒体缺乏认识；缺乏烟草控制能力 ； 烟草 业的干扰；以及缺乏有效的税收政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Summary Report notes that more than three quarters of the reporting parties cited the following constraints and barriers to the effective implementation of the Convention: lack of adequate technical and financial resources; weakness or lack of national legislation and/or rules and regulations for implementation; insufficient public information; lack of public and media [...] awareness; lack of [...] capacities for tobacco control; interference on the part of the tobacco industry; and lack [...]of effective taxation policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业试图 通过为其产品做广告，营造一种氛围，即：烟草使用 是一种常见的、具有社会可接受性的行为，并且弱化关于烟草健 [...] 康后果的警告6。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Through advertising of its [...] products, the tobacco industry tries to create [...]an environment in which tobacco use is familiar [...]and socially acceptable, and the warnings about its health consequences are undermined.6 global.tobaccofreekids.org |
经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》 第 12 [...] 条的第 14 号一般性意见是一项可用于对付 烟草业 的 强 有力的任务规定，其 中提及 “尽量合理可行地减少工作环境中危害健康的起因”；并且承认人人有权 [...] 享有能达到的最高的体质和心理健康的标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | General comment 14, on article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural [...] Rights, is a powerful mandate that should be [...] used against the tobacco industry, referring [...]to “the minimization, so far as is [...]reasonably practicable, of the causes of health hazards inherent in the working environment” and recognizing the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认烟草业与公 共卫生之间有着根本的利益冲突 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognize the fundamental conflict of [...] interest between the tobacco industry and [...]public health daccess-ods.un.org |
要降低心血管疾病导致的死亡及痛苦，我们必须 与 烟草业 斗 争，呼吁政府大力控制烟草导致的 死亡。 world-heart-federation.org | If we are to fulfil our goal of cutting death and suffering caused by cardiovascular [...] disease, we must also re-double our efforts to [...] take on the tobacco companies and complacent [...]governments and cut the carnage caused by smoking. world-heart-federation.org |
(e) 《公约》呼吁各国监测烟草业及其 所做的努力(第 5.3 条)，但最重要的 挑战之一是，挫败烟草业将自 己描绘成履行企业社会责任的企图和他们作为一个 “伙伴”参与对烟草制品的“合理”管制，有时还涉及联合国。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention calls upon countries to monitor the industry and its efforts (article 5.3), but one of the most significant challenges is to combat the industry’s attempts to portray itself as exercising corporate social responsibility and its efforts as a “partner” in the “reasonable” regulation of tobacco products, involving the United Nations in some cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方前几届会议已通过了下列各条的执行准 则：第 5.3 条(防止烟草管制的公共卫生政策受 烟草业 的 商 业和其他既得利益的 影响)、第 8 条(防止接触烟草烟雾)、第 11 条(烟草制品的包装和标签)和第 13 条 (烟草广告，促销和赞助)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guidelines for the implementation of articles 5.3 (on the protection of public health policies with respect to tobacco control from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry), 8 (on protection from exposure to tobacco smoke), 11 (on the packaging and labelling of tobacco products) and 13 (on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship) were adopted by the Conference at its previous sessions. daccess-ods.un.org |
该公约的任何缔约方都不得允许烟 草业因我 们履行保障公众健康的法律义务而威胁我 们。 daccess-ods.un.org | No party to the Convention [...] should allow the tobacco industry to intimidate [...]us in fulfilling our legal obligations to protect public health. daccess-ods.un.org |
最大的挑战之一是，烟草 业自诩 履行企业社会责任，竭力作为“合作伙伴”参与对烟草产品的“合理”管 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the most significant challenges is to combat the industry’s attempts to portray itself as exercising corporate social responsibility and its efforts as a “partner” in the “reasonable” regulation of tobacco products. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业声称 ：禁止赞助剥夺了公众参与音乐和文化 活动的机会，这些活动没有烟草公司的支持便无法 [...] 举行。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | and the rights of consumers to receive information require a [...] comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, [...]promotion and sponsorships in line with a country’s [...]constitution or constitutional principles. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
有 必要加强对烟草业与联 合国各机构之间关系的监督，包括监督亲善大使，根据任 命亲善大使及和平使者准则，他们应该“为人正派并表现出在帮助唤起公众关心 和支持联合国宗旨和原则方面的强烈愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | There needs to be increased monitoring of the relationship between the industry and the United Nations, including its Goodwill Ambassadors, who, according to the Guidelines for the designation of Goodwill Ambassadors and Messengers of Peace, are expected to be “persons of integrity who demonstrate a strong desire to help mobilize public interest in, and support for, the purposes and principles of the United Nations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这不仅是一个健康问题；烟草业和 烟草 妨 碍 土著地区的发展，因此有必 要将烟草上瘾问题与主权和社会正义框架挂钩。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is not just a question of [...] health; the tobacco industry and manufactured tobacco are an impediment [...]to indigenous development, [...]and therefore tobacco addiction needs to be aligned with sovereignty and social justice frameworks. daccess-ods.un.org |
他制作了针对马拉维童工和只种烟草单一作物的纪录片《免费劳工》（Thangata）（2002年）和烟草公司对马拉 维 烟草业 控 制的纪录片《随烟而逝》（Up in Smoke）（2003年），结论是为烟草公司种植烟草获得财富的许诺是空梦一场。 globaltobaccocontrol.org | He produced the documentary film Thangata (2002) on child labor and tobacco mono-cropping in Malawi, and Up in Smoke (2003) on tobacco companies’ control over Malawi’s tobacco sector, concluding that the wealth promised from growing tobacco for tobacco companies is an illusion. globaltobaccocontrol.org |
烟草业声称 ：没有必要禁止在非烟草制品上印制烟 草标识，因为这样做并非意在推动烟草销售。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: There is no [...] need to ban tobacco logos on non-tobacco products [...]because they are not intended to promote tobacco sales. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
烟草业声称：如果烟草本 身未受禁止，为什么烟草 广告就该被禁止？ global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: if tobacco itself isn’t banned, why should its advertising be? global.tobaccofreekids.org |
烟草业以各种各样的方式开展CSR活动，以期尽可 能多地接触公众，对其施加尽可能多的影响。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | The tobacco industry conductsCSR [...] in a variety of ways to gain maximum public exposure and influence. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
公约缔约国 大会第三届会议通过的准则规定了有关措施，旨在“提供保护，以免受到来 自烟 草业以及那些推动烟草业利益的组织和个人的干扰”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The guidelines adopted at the third session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention set out measures that “aim at [...] protecting against interference [...] not only by the tobacco industry but also … by organizations and individuals that work to further the interests of the tobacco industry”. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业声称 ：广告、促销和产品展示并不是要鼓励 人们开始吸烟；它们只是促进烟草品牌忠诚度，提 供可购得产品的信息，以及吸引现在吸烟者转换品 牌。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: advertising, promotion, and product displays do not encourage people to start smoking; they just encourage tobacco brand loyalty, inform about available products and entice current smokers to switch brands. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
根据 《公约》第 5.3 条所列准则，应审查联合国亲善大使方案，以确保没 有 烟草业行 业赞助的个人代表联合国。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the guidelines set out in article 5.3 of the Convention, there should be a review of the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador Programme to ensure that no industry-sponsored person represents the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业声称：禁止烟草广 告将危及广告业和经济。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: a tobacco advertising ban [...] will harm the advertising industry and the economy. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
烟草业已经对包括挪威在内的一些世界卫生 组织《烟草管制框架公约》缔约方采取法律行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The tobacco industry has taken [...] legal action against a number of parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, including Norway. daccess-ods.un.org |
正 如经济学家所说的，烟草业在政府作出反应之前已经 将世界上的穷人套牢。 daccess-ods.un.org | As economists put it, the tobacco industry is getting [...] the world’s poor hooked before Governments can respond. daccess-ods.un.org |
由烟草业实施的“烟草管 制”方案不起作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tobacco control” programmes carried out by the tobacco industry do not work. daccess-ods.un.org |
烟草业规模 庞大，涉及各种利 益集团，例如制造商、进出口商、烟叶加工商以及相关行业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The industry is vast and includes a variety of interests such as manufacturers, importers, exporters, leaf processors and related businesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
有必要加强对烟 草业与联 合国各机构之间关系的监督，包括监督亲善大使，他们应该“为人正派 并表现出在帮助唤起公众关心和支持联合国宗旨和原则方面的强烈愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | There needs to be increased monitoring of the relationship between the industry and the United Nations, including its Goodwill Ambassadors, who are expected to be “persons of integrity who demonstrate a strong desire to help mobilize public interest in, and support for, the purposes and principles of the United Nations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国际上，对烟草控制政策的诉讼中出现了新的层面， 即 烟草业 或 烟草 出口 国利用贸易自由化和投资保护文书来挑战一些国家的全国性烟草控制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the international level, new [...] dimensions to [...] litigation against tobacco control policies have appeared in which trade liberalization and investment protection instruments have been used by the tobacco industry or tobacco-exporting countries [...]to challenge [...]some States’ national tobacco control measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在170多个缔约国在埃斯特角城召开缔约方会议前夕， [...] 南美多国心脏协会联合呼吁世界各国政府支持增强烟草控制的决议，支持乌拉圭反 击 烟草业 对其 控烟政策的攻击。 world-heart-federation.org | As some 170 nations who are Parties to the FCTC were preparing to meet just an hour away in Punta del Este, South American Cardiology Societies banded together to call on the governments of the world to support decisions that would [...] strengthen global tobacco control and defend Uruguay’s best practice policy from [...] legal attacks by the tobacco industry. world-heart-federation.org |
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