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单词 灾难性
释义

See also:

灾难 n

calamity n
catastrophes pl
tragedy n

n

disaster n

calamity

External sources (not reviewed)

既然 31 C/4
[...] 是一种“滚动的中期战略”,可以对不断变化的全 球和地区形势做出反应,因此有可能需要根据近来所发生 灾难性 事 件对其作出调整。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Since document 31 C/4 had been conceived as a “rolling medium-term strategy”, to allow a response to
[...]
changing global and regional circumstances, it was
[...] noted that recent catastrophes may warrant adjustments [...]
in document 31 C/4.
unesdoc.unesco.org
尤其易受影响的是生活在气候变化“前沿”的个
[...] 人和社区,在这些地方,即使是很小的气候变化也会给生命和生计带 灾难性的 后果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Particularly vulnerable are those living on the “front line” of
[...]
climate change, in places where even small climatic
[...] changes can have catastrophic consequences [...]
for lives and livelihoods”.
daccess-ods.un.org
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家,特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家,以及洪涝、干旱
[...] 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端 灾难性 事 件 和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。
daccess-ods.un.org
Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing country parties with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, with
[...]
fragile ecosystems, and facing increased frequency of
[...] extreme and catastrophic events and trends [...]
linked to climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,未来原油价格猛涨 将有可能对能源安全构成挑战,而且许多国家可能遭受气候变化造成 灾难性 破坏
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, future spikes in crude oil
[...] prices could create challenges to energy security, and many countries could suffer catastrophic damage from [...]
climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
泰国代表告知经社会,在 2011 年灾难性洪灾后, 人们清楚地认 识到准确而便于使用的预警系统、风险评估和灾害分析、追踪系统和灾害意 识文化十分重要。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of Thailand informed
[...]
the Commission that,
[...] after the devastating floods of 2011, the importance of an accurate and user-friendly early warning [...]
system, risk assessments
[...]
and damage analyses, a tracking system, and a culture of disaster awareness had been clearly recognized.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于 2011 年灾难 性的水 灾导致 400 亿美元的破坏和损失并使国内生产总值(GDP)的增长率降 [...]
低至接近于零,减少灾害风险成为泰国的一项主要的优先目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the devastating floods in 2011, which [...]
had resulted in damage and losses of $40 billion and cut the gross
[...]
domestic product (GDP) growth rate to close to zero, disaster risk reduction had become a key priority for Thailand.
daccess-ods.un.org
偷猎、家养驯鹿变野、天敌(狼)的数 目增加、大规模砍伐森林、驯鹿吃的藓类植物数量减少、北方驯鹿牧地租金高(每
[...] 公顷林地租金 5.35 卢布)和其他许多原因,也导致萨哈林的驯鹿牧养出 灾难性 的局面。
daccess-ods.un.org
Poaching, the feralization of the domestic reindeer, the increasing number of predators (wolves), massive deforestation, a decrease in the number of reindeer moss, high rent for northern reindeer herding, at 5.35 rubles per hectare
[...]
on forest area units and many other reasons have
[...] also led to the catastrophic situation of reindeer [...]
herding in Sakhalin.
daccess-ods.un.org
支持事务,查询优化灾难性恢复 ,索引支持。
javakaiyuan.com
Support services,
[...] query optimization , disaster recovery , the index [...]
support.
javakaiyuan.com
全球危机以及因暴力和压迫而造成 灾难性动 荡 ,包括剥夺穷人生命权的结构性压迫在内,都要 [...]
求所有的利益攸关方特别是各国保障每一个人的人 权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Global crises as well as catastrophic upheavals caused [...]
by violence and oppression, including structural oppression that
[...]
denied the poor their right to life itself, called for a firm commitment from all stakeholders, and especially States, to guarantee human rights for everyone.
daccess-ods.un.org
在泰国发灾难性洪灾期间 ,亚太经社会同世界银 行领导的一个小组一道评估了对该国水供应和卫生部门造成的破坏和 [...]
损失。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the devastating floods in Thailand, [...]
ESCAP worked together with a World Bank-led team to assess the damages and losses
[...]
to the Water Supply and Sanitation sector in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
首先对于事件或系列事件而 言,如果要认定为条款草案所说的 灾难性 ” , 事件须造成三项可能后果中的一 个或更多:普遍生命损失、巨大的人类痛苦和危难,或大规模物质和环境损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
First for the event, or series of events, to be considered “calamitous”, in the sense required by the draft articles, it has to result in one or more of three possible outcomes: widespread loss of life, or great human suffering and distress, or large-scale material or environmental damage.
daccess-ods.un.org
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查,并运用多个来源的各种模 拟和科学方法,迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸;油箱 爆炸;柴油灾难性故障 /失火;燃气轮 灾难性 故 障 /失火;海底水雷;感应锚 雷;触发雷;龙骨下方鱼雷;触发鱼雷;表面爆炸;弹道击中;简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷;中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂;触礁;与潜水艇或其他物 体碰撞);但是,其中 13 种可能性被排除,焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。
daccess-ods.un.org
5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo).
daccess-ods.un.org
降雨量少且降雨不规律、气温高通常导致常年干旱 灾难性 后 果 ,这些不利 的气候条件对国民经济和公民生活造成严重影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Djibouti’s harsh climatic conditions, marked by low and
[...]
erratic rainfall and high temperatures that
[...] often bring catastrophic recurrent droughts, [...]
seriously affect the country’s economy and the life of its citizens.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于气候变暖及灾难性的影 响(如最近袭击菲律宾的自然灾害、苏门答腊发生的毁灭性地震以及 太平洋地区诸岛遭受的海啸)所带来的严峻挑战,自然科学计划和首当其冲的防灾减灾计划,政府间海洋学委 员会继续开展的各项工作,特别是在预防海啸预警系统方面的国际合作以及水资源管理等,应在这方面发挥最 最主要的作用。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the light of the major challenges of global warming and its devastating effects (such as the natural disasters which recently struck the Philippines, the earthquake which ravaged the island of Sumatra and the tsunami which wreaked havoc on several islands in the Pacific), the natural sciences programme is required to play a key role, starting with risk prevention and preparedness, continued IOC undertakings, in particular, international cooperation with regard to tsunami warning systems, and water management.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在渔业和水产养殖领域,这包括对发生灾害时的 快速和有效回应的准备,以及潜 灾难性 事 件 发生前提供信息的早期预警。
fao.org
In the fisheries and aquaculture sector, this includes preparedness to
[...]
respond rapidly and
[...] effectively if disasters occur, and early warning to provide information before potentially disastrous events occur.
fao.org
深信核武器的继续存在对全人类构成威胁,使用核武器将给地球上的所有生 命带灾难性后果 ,认识到防止核灾难的唯一办法就是彻底消除核武器并确保永 远不再生产核武器
daccess-ods.un.org
Convinced that the continuing existence of nuclear weapons poses a threat to all
[...]
humanity and that their use
[...] would have catastrophic consequences for all life on Earth, and recognizing that the only defence against a nuclear catastrophe is the total [...]
elimination of nuclear
[...]
weapons and the certainty that they will never be produced again
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,大雨侵袭毁林地区可能会造成某 个国灾难性的山 泥倾泻、大规模破坏以及数百人丧生;但是在成功养护大量森 [...]
林植被的邻国却几乎没有受到影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Heavy rains hitting deforested areas, for instance,
[...] may result in disastrous mud slides, massive [...]
destruction and hundreds of deaths
[...]
in one country, whereas a neighbouring country that managed to preserve much its forest cover is hardly affected.
daccess-ods.un.org
b) 我们目前的生产和消费体系不可持续,正在造成资源的迅速枯竭、污染、生态
[...] 系统退化和气候变化的威胁,可能产生不可逆转 灾难性 后 果,其中一些已经 正在发生中,特别是对发展中国家的贫穷人群,正在造成其生活更加艰难
greenindustryplatform.org
b) Our current systems of production and consumption are unsustainable and are causing rapid resource depletion, pollution, degradation of ecosystems and the
[...]
threat of climate change, with potentially
[...] irreversible and disastrous consequences, [...]
some of which are already being witnessed
[...]
and are causing further hardship, in particular to poor communities in developing countries
greenindustryplatform.org
当然,这 些措施还未能让我们看到疟疾明显减弱,但为短期内控制 灾难性 疾 病 带来了希 望。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although they have not yet led to a clear regression of the disease, these measures allow hope that malaria will be under control in the near future.
daccess-ods.un.org
采用A-思想星期六,女士福斯特更新的仇隙与她胡思乱想的老邻居老人河流带 灾难性 的 后 果。
zh-cn.seekcartoon.com
On Adopt-A-Thought Saturday, Madam Foster renews a feud with her cranky old neighbor Old Man
[...] Rivers with disastrous consequences.
mt.seekcartoon.com
我们再次看 到,在第 1850(2008)号决议通过后不久,以色列非但 没有执行有关措施,为建设和平建立必要的信心和信 任,反而公然蔑视安理会、和平进程和所有法律规范,
[...] 对加沙地带发动野蛮战争,这正显示以色列不顾军事 行为与人类尊严的一切标准,制 灾难性 的 人 道主义 和政治后果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thus, shortly after the adoption of resolution 1850 (2008), and instead of implementing measures to build the confidence and trust necessary for peacebuilding, we bore witness yet again to Israel’s blatant disrespect for the Council, the peace process and all legal norms, demonstrated by its savage war against the Gaza Strip, launched in
[...]
disregard for all standards of military conduct and human
[...] decency and with disastrous humanitarian [...]
and political consequences.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,气候变化科学告诉我们,未来可能会有更灾难性的风 暴,但是科学无法预测这些事件将 [...]
要发生的准确时间。
teebweb.org
For instance, climate change science tells us that there are
[...] likely to be more devastating storms in the [...]
future but science cannot predict exactly when these events will occur.
teebweb.org
同时, 乌拉圭深信,核武器存在一天,就会对人类生存构成威胁;使用核武器将带灾 难性后果 ,因此,彻底消除核武器,将是不使用这种武器或以使用这种武器威胁 其他无这种武器的国家的唯一保障。
daccess-ods.un.org
The only way to make sure that no State uses or threatens to use them against non-nuclear-weapon States is to totally eliminate such weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
在美利坚合众国高压手段和武断做法的逼迫下,安全理事会的职能遭到滥 用,灾难性后果 今天仍能在世界各地感受到。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council has been abused under the pressure of
[...]
high-handed and arbitrary
[...] practices of the United States and the catastrophic consequences [...]
are still felt today in various parts of the world.
daccess-ods.un.org
回顾不扩散核武器条约缔约国 1995 年审议和延期大会通过的核不扩散和核 裁军的原则和目标、2 核武器国家在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 2000 年审议大会上 商定的关于完成彻底消除其核武库从而实现核裁军的坚定承诺3
[...]
以及不扩散核武 器条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会上商定的作为关于核裁军的结论和后续行动建议 的一部分的行动要点,4
[...] 同样深为关切核武器的任何使用可能造成 灾难性 人 道 主义后果,并在这方 面重申各国在任何时候都必须遵守适用的国际法,包括国际人道主义法
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling the principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament adopted at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,2 the unequivocal commitment of nuclear-weapon States to accomplish the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals leading to nuclear disarmament, agreed at the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,3 and the action points agreed at the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation on Nuclear Weapons as part of the conclusions and recommendations for follow-on actions on
[...]
nuclear disarmament,4 Sharing the deep
[...] concern at the catastrophic humanitarian [...]
consequences of any use of nuclear weapons,
[...]
and in this context reaffirming the need for all States at all times to comply with applicable international law, including international humanitarian law
daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会还注意到,关注小行星主要是由于这类天体作为内太阳系形成 过程中产生的残余碎片具有科学价值、这类天体与地球碰撞可能产 灾难性后 果以及这类天体上拥有多种自然资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee also noted that interest in asteroids was largely fuelled by their scientific value as remnant debris from the formation process of the
[...]
inner solar system, the
[...] potentially devastating consequences of such objects colliding with the Earth and the wide range of natural [...]
resources they contained.
daccess-ods.un.org
发展可供实际使用的战术核武
[...] 器,削弱了消极安全保证对建立信任的作用,同时也灾难性的判断错误,误以为低当量核武器的使用会 [...]
维持在局部范围,而不会殃及冲突区之外的地区。
daccess-ods.un.org
The development of tactical nuclear weapons for actual use, while eroding the
[...]
confidence-building effect of negative security assurances,
[...] represents a disastrous miscalculation [...]
that the use of low-yield nuclear weapons
[...]
would remain localized and not conflagrate beyond the theatre of conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010年2月2日,外交部长比尔特在“全球零核”倡议首脑会议上特别指出, 国际社会已到达一个重要关头,要么采取决定性步骤,进一步削减核武库并防止 核武器进一步泛滥,最终接近实现无核武器世界的目标,要么将面临不扩散制度
[...] 被侵蚀的严重危险,从而助长大大增加使用这些武器的风险并带 灾难性 和 无法 预见的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
In an address given at the Global Zero summit on 2 February 2010, Foreign Minister Bildt stated, inter alia, that the international community had arrived at a critical point, where it could either take decisive steps forward in further reducing nuclear arsenals and preventing a further spread of nuclear weapons, eventually taking the world closer to the goal of a world free of those weapons, or face the very serious risk of the non-proliferation regime eroding and paving the way for a
[...]
development that would significantly increase the risk of those weapons
[...] being used, with catastrophic and unforeseeable [...]
effects.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 由灾难性事件 而对采购标的存在紧迫需要,采用公开招标程序或者 其他任何采购方法都将因采用这些方法所涉及的时间而不可行;15 [...]
(c) 采购实体原先向某一供应商或承包商采购货物、设备、技术或服务 的,现出于标准化原因或因需与现有货物、设备、技术或服务配套,在考虑到
[...]
原先采购能有效满足采购实体需要、且拟议采购与原先采购相比规模有限、价 格合理且另选其他货物或服务代替不合适的情况下,决定必须向从原供应商或 承包商添购供应品
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) Owing to a catastrophic event, there is [...]
an urgent need for the subject matter of the procurement, and engaging in open
[...]
tendering or any other method of procurement would be impractical because of the time involved in using those methods;15 (c) The procuring entity, having procured goods, equipment, technology or services from a supplier or contractor, determines that additional supplies must be procured from that supplier or contractor for reasons of standardization or because of the need for compatibility with existing goods, equipment, technology or services, taking into account the effectiveness of the original procurement in meeting the needs of the procuring entity, the limited size of the proposed procurement in relation to the original procurement, the reasonableness of the price and the unsuitability of alternatives to the goods or services in question
daccess-ods.un.org
它应重申必须实现彻底销毁大规模毁灭性武器, 特别是核武器;体现应当指导核裁军措施并成为其特 点的透明、可核查和不可逆原则;重申联合国作为审
[...]
议裁军问题的普遍多边框架所应发挥的核心作用;重 申军备竞赛及其所浪费巨额资源造成了尤为消极的 后果,这些资源本来可以用于发展和遏制贫困、疾病 和气候变化;突显在常规武器领域采纳普遍商定的规
[...] 范的重要性;重申国际社会承诺防止和遏制小武器非 法贸易及其造成灾难性人道 主义后果。
daccess-ods.un.org
It should reaffirm the need to achieve the complete elimination of weapons of mass destruction, in particular nuclear weapons; reflect the principles of transparency, verifiability and irreversibility that should guide and characterize nuclear disarmament measures; reaffirm the central role of the United Nations as the universal multilateral framework for considering disarmament issues; reaffirm the particularly negative consequences of the arms race and the extensive resources that it squanders, which could be dedicated to development and to combating poverty, disease and climate change; highlight the importance of adopting universally agreed norms in the area of conventional weapons; and reiterate the commitment of the
[...]
international community to preventing and combating the illicit trade in small
[...] arms and its disastrous humanitarian [...]
consequences.
daccess-ods.un.org
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