| 单词 | 灾难 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灾难 adjective —catastrophicdisastrous adj灾难 noun, plural —disasters pl灾难 noun —calamity n • tragedy n • catastrophes pl Examples:灾难后 adv—post-disaster adj 灾难性 adj—calamitous 灾难片—disaster movie See also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity 难 n—disaster n • difficulty n • problem n 难—difficult (to...) • distress • not good • scold
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总的来说，与会者认为在灾难管理 方面，教科文 组织需要在这个地区和为这个地区作更多的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In general, participants considered that UNESCO needs to undertake more [...] serious work in disaster management, especially [...]in and for the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
网络还更可能提供对灾难事件 和环境其他变化更高 的抵抗力，例如气候变化。 fao.org | A network is also more likely to provide higher [...] resilience to catastrophic events and other [...]changes in the environment, such as climate change. fao.org |
已经实行立法，从法律核准在最近的将来减少空气污染、噪音、放射和振 动，减少人口稠密地区高楼加大灾难 威 胁的影响的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation has been introduced to legalise measures to reduce, in the near future, air pollution, [...] noise, radiation and vibration, and the effect of buildings [...] raising the threat of disasters in densely populated areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱 [...] 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端 和 灾难 性 事 件和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing country parties with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, with [...] fragile ecosystems, and facing increased frequency of [...] extreme and catastrophic events and trends [...]linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有出于特殊、确凿无疑的原因，才允许豁免竞争程序，例如顾问的服务工作特殊； [...] 顾问是在质量和成本上唯一可以接受的提供所需专业知识的人选；或者在紧急情况中（例 如，冲突后和灾难后） ，这时往往时间紧迫，寻找三位候选人将对提供服务产生不利影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Waivers will only be granted for exceptional, substantiated reasons, for example, where the consultant’s services are unique; where the consultant is the only available source of the required expertise at acceptable levels of quality and [...] cost; or in emergency situations (e.g. [...] post-conflict, post-disaster), where time is often [...]critical and the search for three [...]candidates would negatively impact on service delivery. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这场灾难也造 成了一种前所未有的局面，同时影响了人口高度密集地区、经济中 [...] 心以及首都和部分省城的行政中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The disaster also created an unprecedented [...] situation by simultaneously affecting areas with a high population density, economic [...]centres and the administrative centres of the capital and in certain provincial towns. daccess-ods.un.org |
偷猎、家养驯鹿变野、天敌(狼)的数 目增加、大规模砍伐森林、驯鹿吃的藓类植物数量减少、北方驯鹿牧地租金高(每 [...] 公顷林地租金 5.35 卢布)和其他许多原因，也导致萨哈林的驯鹿牧养出 现 灾难性 的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poaching, the feralization of the domestic reindeer, the increasing number of predators (wolves), massive deforestation, a decrease in the number of reindeer moss, high rent for northern reindeer herding, at 5.35 rubles per hectare [...] on forest area units and many other reasons have [...] also led to the catastrophic situation of reindeer [...]herding in Sakhalin. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国处理加沙平民面对的灾难的方 法，应该树 立一个联合国在保护平民领域发挥预期作用的榜样。 daccess-ods.un.org | The manner in which the United [...] Nations addresses the disaster facing civilians [...]in Gaza should provide an example of the [...]expected role of the United Nations in the area of the protection of civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
集安条约组织对派驻阿富汗的打击毒品国际安 全援助部队更多的参与表示赞赏并衷心呼吁军队和 阿富汗政府之间加强合作，同时注意到，为应对这 一灾难，阿 富汗需要更多更加协调的国际援助，以 及政府无保留的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | CSTO welcomed the growing input of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in the fight against the Afghan drug infrastructure and called for increased cooperation between ISAF and the Government of Afghanistan, noting that, in order to combat that scourge, Afghanistan needed increased and better coordinated international assistance and the complete commitment of its authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
出生登记和补发在重大灾 难混乱 中丢失的公民身份证件，现已被纳入大多数重大紧急情况的应对措施，并 [...] 于去年在海地和巴基斯坦得以实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Birth registration and replacement of [...] civil status documentation lost during the [...] chaos of a major disaster is now included in [...]responses to most major emergencies, [...]and was undertaken in Haiti and Pakistan last year. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，经社会注意到本区域最近发生的一些严 重 灾难 ，如 2004 年的印度洋海啸、2008 年的四川地震、以及 [...] 2011 年的新西兰和日本的地震 等，同时强调了灾害管理和预防工作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the Commission noted that [...] recent large-scale disasters in the region, such [...]as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the [...]2008 Sichuan earthquake, and the 2011 earthquakes in New Zealand and Japan, highlighted the importance of disaster management and prevention work. daccess-ods.un.org |
为维持其非法占领而采取的高压政策造 成了双重灾难，因 为它既对当地人的生命和生计造 成了直接影响，也对更广泛的和平进程产生了消极 [...] 影响，而和平进程则是漫长的冲突和暴力隧道尽头 的唯一曙光。 daccess-ods.un.org | High-handed policies to maintain illegal [...] occupation were doubly disastrous owing to their [...]direct effect on lives and livelihoods [...]on the ground and to their negative impact on the broader peace process, the only light at the end of a long tunnel of conflict and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
同一决议还吁请“科索沃阿 尔巴尼亚族领导人在不预设条件和有国际参与的情况下，立即开展有意义的对 话，按照一个明确的时间表，导致结束危机和通过谈判达成科索沃问题的政治解 决”；要求“科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人和其他有关各方尊重欧安组织核查团和 [...] 其他国际人员的行动自由”；“坚决要求科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人谴责一切恐怖 [...] 主义行动”；要求科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人“与争取改善人道主义局势、避免 迫在眉睫的人道主义灾难的国 际努力合作”(第 1203(1998)号决议，第 [...]5、6、10 和11段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same resolution also called upon the “Kosovo Albanian leadership to enter immediately into a meaningful dialogue without preconditions and with international involvement, and to a clear timetable, leading to an end of the crisis and to a negotiated political solution to the issue of Kosovo”; demanded that “the Kosovo Albanian leadership and all others concerned respect the freedom of movement of the OSCE Verification Mission and other international personnel”; “[i]nsist[ed] that the Kosovo Albanian leadership condemn all terrorist actions”; and demanded that the Kosovo Albanian leadership “cooperate with international efforts to improve the [...] humanitarian situation and to avert the [...] impending humanitarian catastrophe” (resolution 1203 [...](1998), paras. 5, 6, 10 and 11). daccess-ods.un.org |
在渔业和水产养殖领域，这包括对发生灾害时的 快速和有效回应的准备，以及潜在 灾难 性 事件发生前提供信息的早期预警。 fao.org | In the fisheries and aquaculture sector, this includes preparedness to [...] respond rapidly and [...] effectively if disasters occur, and early warning to provide information before potentially disastrous events occur. fao.org |
经社会 特别注意到日本作为亚太统计所的东道国政府持续为之提供慷慨的资助，并 说，尽管该国于 2011 年间遭受了海啸灾难，但它继续向亚太统计所提供资 助，并增加了实物捐助，用于对亚太统计所的培训环境进行升级改造。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission took particular note of the continued generous support that Japan, the host government for SIAP, had maintained for SIAP in spite of the 2011 tsunami and the increased in-kind contributions it had directed towards upgrading the training environment at SIAP. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此期间，布隆迪政府还努力实施重返社会方案，主要是通过锡比托克省、 布班扎省和布琼布拉乡村省为支持受冲突影响的人们重新融入社会经济生活的 支助项目、灾难受害 者遣返和重返社会的支助项目(难民署和 PARESI)、自愿回归 方案、居住在当地山丘周边难民营的流离失所者的重新安置和重返社会方案，更 常见的是通过支持受冲突影响的人们重新融入社会经济生活的综合方案(联发援 [...] 框架＋)——布隆迪政府和联合国于 [...] 2010 年 3 月推出的联合方案，该方案在受危 机影响最大的各个省份(锡比托克省、布班扎省和布琼布拉乡村省、布鲁里省、 马坎巴省、鲁塔纳省、鲁伊吉省和基隆多省)实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the same period, the Government has been working on the implementation of reintegration programmes, principally through the support project for [...] the socio-economic [...] reintegration of those affected by the conflict in the provinces of Cibitoke, Bubanza and Bujumbura Rural (P3P), the support project for the repatriation [...]and reintegration [...]of disaster victims (UNHCR and PARESI), the programme of voluntary return, resettlement and reintegration for displaced persons living in camps to their native hillsides and more generally through the integrated programme of support for the socio-economic reintegration of those affected by the conflict (UNDAF+) — a joint programme of the Government and the United Nations, launched in March 2010 and operating in the provinces most affected by the crisis (Cibitoke, Bubanza, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Makamba, Rutana, Ruyigi and Kirundo). daccess-ods.un.org |
国际、区域和 国际各级组织，例如联合国外层空间事务处、国际山区综合开发中心 [...] 和美国地质调查局、以及诸如亚洲哨兵和国际空间和重 大 灾难 宪 章等 倡议，都向巴基斯坦国家航空署提供了图像和地图，共同协助该国救 [...]灾工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | International, regional and national-level organizations, such as the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the International Centre for Integrated [...] Mountain Development and the United States Geological Survey, and initiatives, such as Sentinel Asia and the International [...] Charter Space and Major Disasters, had provided imagery [...]and maps to the national [...]space agency of Pakistan to assist during the disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信核武器的继续存在对全人类构成威胁，使用核武器将给地球上的所有生 命带来灾难性后果，认识到防止核 灾难 的 唯 一办法就是彻底消除核武器并确保永 远不再生产核武器 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that the continuing existence of nuclear weapons poses a threat to all [...] humanity and that their use [...] would have catastrophic consequences for all life on Earth, and recognizing that the only defence against a nuclear catastrophe is the total [...]elimination of nuclear [...]weapons and the certainty that they will never be produced again daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年地震后，瓦克帮助富家村重建了一所完整的小学 参见灾难援助一节。 reports.wacker.com | And in the village of Fujia, WACKER helped finance the complete reconstruction of an elementary school after the [...] 2008 earthquake see Disaster Aid. reports.wacker.com |
有了Acronis Backup & Recovery Server [...] OEM，您不仅能确保客户的重要数据与应用程序受到良好的保护，且可在遭 遇 灾难 事 件 时轻松复原，但又能降低您的支持服务费用。 acronis.com.cn | With Acronis Backup & Recovery Server OEM, you not only ensure your customer important data and [...] applications are well protected and can easily be recovered in [...] the event of any disaster, but lower your cost [...]of support services. acronis.com |
但是，有些家庭出于安全的原因，或者由于 在 灾难 中 精神受到创伤，需 要将家安置在远离危险的地方。 alnap.org | However, some families may need to be resettled away from the hazard zone for safety reasons, or because they have been traumatised by the disaster. alnap.org |
我们再次看 到，在第 1850(2008)号决议通过后不久，以色列非但 没有执行有关措施，为建设和平建立必要的信心和信 任，反而公然蔑视安理会、和平进程和所有法律规范， [...] 对加沙地带发动野蛮战争，这正显示以色列不顾军事 行为与人类尊严的一切标准，制造 灾难 性 的 人道主义 和政治后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, shortly after the adoption of resolution 1850 (2008), and instead of implementing measures to build the confidence and trust necessary for peacebuilding, we bore witness yet again to Israel’s blatant disrespect for the Council, the peace process and all legal norms, demonstrated by its savage war against the Gaza Strip, launched in [...] disregard for all standards of military conduct and human [...] decency and with disastrous humanitarian [...]and political consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
联信永益公司作为此项目的系统集成商，与IBM、EMC等国际知名厂商一起完成了包括新建新生产中心，将现有数据和应用系统从现中心迁移至新生产中心，重新改造现中心作 为 灾难 备 份 中心，实施生产中心 与 灾难 备 份中心之间的数据异地同步复制，实现生产中心 、 灾难 备 份 中心、远程备份中心三地分别的数据备份相关网络改造，制 定 灾难 切 换 方案和开 发 灾难 恢 复预案等各项工作。 surekam.com | As system integrator for this project, Surekam works together with IBM, EMC and other famous international manufacturers to complete the new production center and upgrade the [...] existing data and application system to new [...] production center with synchronized data duplication between production center and disaster recovery center, realizing separate data backup, disaster switch plan and disaster recovery plan among production centers, disaster recovery center and remote data backup center. surekam.com |
有关的国家立法包括适用于核设施安保要求以及相关官方职能的第 89/2005 号政令；1999 年关于防止灾难工作 的组织框架和监督以及关于控制涉及危险物质 [...] 的严重事故所造成泄漏的第一二四号法令；关于控制涉及危险物质的事故所造成 泄漏的第 2/2001 号政令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related national legislation include Government Decree No. 89/2005 on security requirements applicable to nuclear facilities and related official functions; Act LXXIV of [...] 1999 on the organizational framework and [...] supervision of catastrophe prevention and [...]containment of the fallout from serious [...]accidents involving dangerous substances; Government Decree No. 2/2001 on the containment of the fallout from accidents involving dangerous substances. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010年2月2日，外交部长比尔特在“全球零核”倡议首脑会议上特别指出， 国际社会已到达一个重要关头，要么采取决定性步骤，进一步削减核武库并防止 核武器进一步泛滥，最终接近实现无核武器世界的目标，要么将面临不扩散制度 [...] 被侵蚀的严重危险，从而助长大大增加使用这些武器的风险并带 来 灾难 性 和 无法 预见的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In an address given at the Global Zero summit on 2 February 2010, Foreign Minister Bildt stated, inter alia, that the international community had arrived at a critical point, where it could either take decisive steps forward in further reducing nuclear arsenals and preventing a further spread of nuclear weapons, eventually taking the world closer to the goal of a world free of those weapons, or face the very serious risk of the non-proliferation regime eroding and paving the way for a [...] development that would significantly increase the risk of those weapons [...] being used, with catastrophic and unforeseeable [...]effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
市场上有各种数据复制和灾难恢复(DR)解决方案，每种解 决方案都试图满足良好的灾难恢复 解决方案的部分需求，而且都取得了不同程度的成绩，如集中 管理、灵活选择卷和有效利用可用带宽。 sanrad.com | There are various Data Replication and Disaster Recover (DR) solutions on the market – each trying to answer, [...] with varying degrees of success, some [...]of the many needs of a good DR solution, such as central management, flexible volume selection and efficient use of available bandwidth. sanrad.com |
也 门 说 ， 加沙地带灾难 深 重 ，建议以色列立即释放所有被拘留的巴勒斯 [...] 坦人、叙 利亚人和阿拉伯 人，包括妇 女 、 儿童和 记者； 允 许包括红十 字 会在内的 国 际 组 织访问所有以色列监 狱 的 被拘留 者 并 检 查 他 们 [...] 的 状 况，以确 保 拘 留条件符 合 起 码标准；停 止 一 切 形 式 的 酷刑以及有辱 人 格 和不人道 行为；允 许 家 属探望 被 拘留者；清除检查站、为巴勒斯坦人的迁移提供便利；结束对自 1967 年被占领的 包括耶路撒冷在内的所有巴勒斯坦作阿拉伯领土的占领。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yemen stated that the suffering in the Gaza Strip [...] was grave, and recommended that Israel immediately free all Palestinian, [...]Syrian and Arab detainees, including women, children and journalists; allow international organizations, including ICRC, to visit detainees and examine their situation in all Israeli prisons to ensure that detention conditions conform to minimum standards; put an end to all forms of torture and degrading and inhuman behaviour; give families the right to visit detainees; remove crossing points; facilitate movement of Palestinians; and end its occupation of all Palestinian and Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模 拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱 爆炸；柴油机灾难性故 障/失火；燃气轮 机 灾难 性 故 障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚 雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物 体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org |
强调需要继续承诺援助受灾国家及其人民，尤其是最脆弱的群体，使他们从 这场灾难造成的巨大创伤中完全恢复，包括援助他们的中期和长期恢复与重建工 作，并欢迎各国政府和国际社会在这方面所采取的援助措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing the need for continued commitment to assist the affected countries and their peoples, particularly the most vulnerable [...] groups, to fully [...] recover from the catastrophic and traumatic effects of the disaster, including in [...]their medium- and long-term [...]rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, and welcoming Government and international assistance measures in this regard daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《宪法》第 53 条的规定，对特定权利和自由设限需满足以下条件： [...] 仅可由法律制定，仅当认为此举在民主社会中必不可少，且对捍卫国家安全、公 共秩序、公众健康或士气、公民权利与自由、执行犯罪调查及防范国 家 灾难 、灾 害或特大灾难而言不可或缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Article 53 of the Constitution, restrictions to the exercise of certain rights and freedoms may only be set out by law and only if considered necessary in a democratic society, as well as if it becomes necessary in order to defend the national security, the public order, the health or the public morality, the citizens’ rights and liberties, the carrying out of a [...] criminal investigation, as well as to prevent the consequences of a [...] national calamity, disaster or a very serious catastrophe. daccess-ods.un.org |
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