| 单词 | 灾荒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灾荒 —faminenatural disasterSee also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity 荒—shortage • scarce • uncultivated • out of practice 荒 adj—absurd adj • ridiculous adj • desolate adj
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除前述问题外，还有该区域本已存在的长期和反 复出现问题，例如：旱灾、饥荒以及 营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the foregoing issues are the already chronic and recurrent problems of the region, [...] such as drought, famine and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
我重申我们以前在安理 会所作的发言，即该地区的旱灾和荒 漠 化 是这场冲突 的基本起因之一，而这种情况是气候变化造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | I recall our previous statements to the Council to the effect [...] that drought and desertification in that region [...]are among the basic causes of that [...]conflict, and that they are the results of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2 月 27 日第 9 次会议上，会议进行了专题小组互动讨论，探讨应采取哪 [...] 些政策选择和可能的行动，以解决农业、农业发展、土地、 旱 灾 、 荒 漠 化 和非洲 6 个主题领域之间的相互联系遇到的障碍和限制问题以及交叉问题，其中包括执 [...]行手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 9th meeting, on 27 February, the Meeting held an interactive discussion on policy options and possible actions to address barriers and constraints in relation to interlinkages among the six thematic [...] issues of agriculture, rural development, [...] land, drought, desertification and Africa, [...]as well as cross-cutting issues, including means of implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到地势低洼国家和其他小岛屿国家、具有低洼沿海地区、干旱和半干旱 地区或具有易受水灾、旱灾和荒漠化 影响地区的国家以及具有脆弱山区生态系统 的发展中国家特别容易遭受气候变化的不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that low-lying and other small island countries, countries with low-lying coastal, [...] arid and semi-arid areas or areas [...] liable to floods, drought and desertification and developing [...]countries with fragile mountainous [...]ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
我要谈的第二点是，国际社会如果早就帮助苏丹 解决了冲突的基本起因，即旱灾和荒 漠 化 导致经济无 法发展的问题，它就不用花那么多钱在达尔富尔开展 [...] 维和行动了。 daccess-ods.un.org | My second point is that if the international community had helped the Sudan to address the basic cause of conflict, which is [...] lack of economic development in the face [...] of drought and desertification, it would not [...]have needed to spend all that money [...]on peacekeeping operations in Darfur. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将确保外地行动开展调查时避免东道国发生自 然资源灾难，如荒漠化 、废水得不到处理，这些灾难将对人类和环境产生影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent would ensure that the field operations carry out surveys in [...] such a manner as to avoid [...] natural resource disasters in the host country, such as desertification and untreated [...]disposal of waste [...]water, which would have an impact on human beings and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在佛得角及圣多美和普林西比，不规则的降雨 导致周期性旱灾和饥荒。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Cape Verde and Sao Tome and Principe, irregular rainfall causes [...] periodic drought and famine. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及 利亚提到由于自然灾害和饥荒而在 实现食物权方面遇到的困难，包括儿童营养不 良问题，并呼吁国际社会向朝鲜人民提供粮食援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria referred to difficulties in realizing the right to food, including for [...] children suffering from malnutrition, due to [...] natural disasters, famine and appeal the international [...]community to provide DPRK population with food assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还表示，由于利比亚的起义和非洲之角发生 旱 灾 和饥 荒，难 民署面临着两个重大的难民危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also remarked that UNHCR had [...] confronted two major refugee crises as a result of the Libyan uprising [...] and the drought and famine in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，除经济危机之外，非洲大陆正在面临气候 变化、自然灾害、干旱、饥荒和夺去数以百万计人命 的传染病的毁灭性影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the African continent is facing, in [...] addition to the economic crisis, the [...] devastating effects of climate change, natural disasters, drought, famine and communicable [...]diseases, which claim millions of victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
在埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉和奥罗米亚地区的项目研究处理因人类活动和自 然 灾害 造成的荒漠化问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | A project in the Amhara and Oromia regions of [...] Ethiopia addressed desertification caused by human activities and natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
伙伴关系同粮食计划署和一个非政府组织合 作，致力加强在发生自然灾害、 冲突和 饥 荒 地 区 使用挽救生命技术和电讯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Together with WFP and a non-governmental organization, the Partnership works to [...] improve access to life-saving technology and telecommunications in areas [...] affected by natural disasters, conflicts and famines. daccess-ods.un.org |
在整个 2011 年，世界始终在应对粮食和燃料价 格的大幅波动，非洲之角则出现了旱 灾 和 饥 荒 ， 还有 一些规模较小但仍比较严重的灾害，所有这些都对有 关国家及其民众造成严重后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Throughout 2011, the world has continued to grapple with volatile [...] food and fuel prices, [...] with drought and famine in the Horn of Africa and with other smaller but still serious disasters, all with [...]severe consequences for [...]countries and their populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关的观测包括但不 限于温室气体、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况；植被和土地利 用，毁林情况，包括森林火灾、土 地退化 和 荒 漠 化造成的毁林情况；森林生物 量的变化；生物多样性的丧失；冰川后退和波动；以及海平面高度测量、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到阿 拉伯地区的需求，应该特别强调灌溉方法 ， 荒 漠 化 ，以及自 然 灾 害 有 效管理、水资源综合管 理和水资源利用的伦理问题的教育与研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking into account the needs of the Arab region, special emphasis [...] should be given to [...] irrigation methods, desertification, education and research for efficient management of natural disasters and integrated [...]management of water resources [...]as well as ethics of water use. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了旱灾和饥荒之外 ，伊斯兰反叛分子与受到非洲联盟索马里特派团(非索 特派团 ) [...] 军队所支持的过渡联邦政府之间的武装冲突继续造成了平民百姓的死 伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from the drought and famine, the armed conflicts [...] between Islamist insurgents and the Transitional Federal Government, [...]supported by the troops of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), continues to cause deaths and injury to the civilian population. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有答复者强调了其他一些迫切需要加强的挑战或问题，包括：基础科学、生物多样 性和自然资源的可持续利用、荒漠化 和自 然 灾 害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other respondents highlighted other pressing challenges or issues requiring reinforcement, [...] including the basic sciences, biodiversity and the sustainable use of [...] natural resources, desertification, and natural disasters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，规划和实施对冲突问题敏感、长期可持续的适应 水 荒 和 旱 灾 战 略，有助于建设和 平和实现更广泛的可持续发展努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this light, planning and implementation of conflict-sensitive, long-term [...] sustainable strategies for adaptation [...] to water scarcity and drought contributes to efforts [...]to both peacebuilding and wider sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计产生的灾难性后果包括：农 业生产下降、饥饿状况恶化、水荒、 洪 灾 频 发、大 规模人口移徙、稀缺资源引发冲突以及荒漠化扩大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anticipated dire consequences included a decline in agricultural production, worsening hunger, water stress, frequent floods, massive migration, conflict over scarce resources and expanded desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚呼吁大力采取措施防治荒漠 化，并将此问题当作紧迫优先事项，以免发生更多饥 荒和人道主义灾难。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria called for vigorous measures to combat desertification and make the issue a pressing priority in order to [...] prevent further famines and humanitarian disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列联合国机构派代表出席了会议：国际贸易中心、联合国艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病联合规划署、联合国儿童基金会、联合国防 治 荒 漠 化 公约秘书处、联 合国开发计划署、联合国促进两性平等和增强妇女权能署(妇女署)、联合国 环境规划署、联合国教育、科学和文化组织、联合国人类住区规划署、联合 国国际减少灾害风 险战略机构间秘书处和联合国人口基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of the following United Nations bodies attended: International Trade Centre; Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; United Nations Children’s Fund; Secretariat of the [...] United Nations Convention [...] to Combat Desertification; United Nations Development Programme; United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women; United Nations Environment Programme; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; United Nations Human Settlements Programme; United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction; and [...]United Nations Population Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要适用于相对快速攻击的灾害（例如飓风、洪水、地震、海啸，林区大火），而不是例如 饥 荒 的 缓 慢攻 击 灾 害 （ 因干旱/ 战争）。 fao.org | This mainly applies to a relatively quick-onset disaster [...] (e.g. cyclone, flood, earthquake, tsunami, bushfire), rather than a [...] slow-onset one such as famine (due to drought/war). fao.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱 和荒漠化 多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端 和 灾 难 性 事件和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing country parties with [...] areas prone to floods, [...] drought and desertification, with fragile ecosystems, and facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and [...]trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 考虑到并特别考虑最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家、受干旱 、 荒漠 化和水灾影响的非洲国家及其他脆弱国家的紧迫现时需要和能力限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Taking into account and giving special consideration to the urgent and immediate needs and capacity constraints of LDCs, small island [...] developing States (SIDS), countries in Africa [...] affected by drought, desertification and floods, and other [...]vulnerable countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 [...] 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 [...] 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾 、 粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity [...] resources, coastal [...] zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, [...]deforestation, the [...]ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
该指数是根据涉及自然和 人为风险、复原力和生态系统完整性的 [...] 50 个指标拟订的，涵盖与气候变化、生物多 样性、水、农业和渔业、人类健康、 荒 漠 化 和自 然 灾 害 相关的各种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The index is based on 50 indicators covering natural and anthropogenic risks, resilience and ecosystem integrity, and covers issues related [...] to climate change, biodiversity, water, agriculture and fisheries, [...] human health, desertification, and natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999 年，南太平洋应用地球科学委员会(南太地科委) [...] 拟定了环境脆弱程度指数，该指数以涉及自然/人为风险、复原力和生态系统完 整性的 50 个指标为基础，并包括有关气候变化、生物多样性、水、农业和渔业、 人类健康、荒漠化和自然灾害影 响方面的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1999, the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) developed the Environmental Vulnerability Index, which is based on 50 indicators covering natural/anthropogenic risks, resilience and ecosystem integrity, and covers issues related to climate [...] change, biodiversity, water, agriculture and fisheries, [...] human health, desertification, and exposure to natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是至关重要的，因为现代人和国际公司诉诸杀 [...] 人、灭绝种族、灭绝族裔和灭绝种族等行动，犯下了 侵犯人类和星球生态系统的严重罪行，造 成 荒 漠 化、 干旱、水灾、极地冰盖和冰川溶化、岛屿国家和其他 脆弱地区下陷、传染病、更加猛烈的飓风、粮食危机、 [...]饥荒、经济危机、对我们土壤肥力和生物多样性的破 [...]坏，以及最具象征意义的全球升温。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is essential because modern individuals and international corporations have resorted to acts of homicide, genocide, ethnocide and genocide, committed serious crimes that violate the human and [...] planetary ecologies, and are [...] responsible for desertification, droughts, floods, the melting [...]of the polar ice caps and glaciers, [...]the sinking of island States and other vulnerable regions, epidemics, the increased fury of hurricanes, food crises, famine, economic crises, the destruction of the fertility of our soils and biodiversity, and, most emblematically, global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 受冲突影响国家能力增强，能更好地制定和 执行对冲突敏感的旱前管理行动计划 (b) 制定和改进对冲突敏感的水荒和旱灾 预 先 管理行动计划、让 所有利益攸关方参与该计划的受冲突影响的国家数目增加 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Increased capacity in conflict-affected countries to develop and implement conflictsensitive ex-ante drought management action plans (b) Increased numbers of conflict-affected countries that develop and adapt conflictsensitive ex-ante water scarcity and drought management action plans with the participation of all stakeholders daccess-ods.un.org |
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