| 单词 | 灾害 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灾害 noun —catastrophe n灾害 noun, plural —catastrophes pl • calamities pl 灾害 —disastrous damage • scourge Examples:自然灾害—natural disaster 灾害后 n—post-disaster n 次生灾害—secondary disaster (e.g. epidemic following floods) See also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity 害—calamity • do harm to • cause trouble to
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考虑到阿 [...] 拉伯地区的需求，应该特别强调灌溉方法，荒漠化，以及自 然 灾害 有 效 管理、水资源综合管 理和水资源利用的伦理问题的教育与研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking into account the needs of the Arab region, special emphasis should be given to irrigation methods, desertification, [...] education and research for efficient [...] management of natural disasters and integrated [...]management of water resources as well as ethics of water use. unesdoc.unesco.org |
代表们认识到，缓解灾害风险及灾害 风 险管理应被视为本区域减轻饥饿及贫 困工作中不可分割的组成部分。 fao.org | Delegates [...] recognized that disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management [...]should be considered integral components [...]of hunger and poverty alleviation efforts in the region. fao.org |
由于自然灾害数量的增加以及气候变化的破坏性影响，尤其是对小岛屿发展中国家和非洲国家的影响， 会员国要求教科文组织继续其长期支持科研和利用科学知识适应和减少气候变化的影响，以及减少自 然 灾害风 险 ，开展综合的水资源管理以及保护生物多样性的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the light of the increased [...] number of natural disasters and the devastating effects of climate change, in particular in the small islands developing States and in Africa, Member States requested UNESCO to continue its sustained efforts in supporting research and mobilizing the use of scientific knowledge for adaptation and mitigation of climate change, natural disasters risk reduction, [...]integrated water management, [...]and biodiversity conservation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
海洋科学及其辅佐技术，通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策，可以对以下 [...] 方面作出重大贡献：消除贫穷，确保粮食安全、支持人类经济活动，保全世界海洋 环境，帮助预测自然灾害并减 轻自然事件 和 灾害 的 影响及采取对策，以及一般而言， 促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121，第 [...]3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can make a major contribution to eliminating poverty; ensuring food security; supporting human economic activity; conserving the world’s marine environment; helping to predict, [...] mitigate the effects of and [...] respond to natural events and disasters; and generally promoting the [...]use of the oceans and their [...]resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 [...] 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后 和 灾害 局 势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 [...]以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are [...] elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, [...] post-conflict or disaster situations, and [...]as such they require special attention, [...]intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
该部应继续更新其灾害防治 通信网，以便加强 协调的连贯性和有效性以及响应协议，从而鼓励采 [...] 取多边行动，而不是单方面措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department should continue to update its [...] communications network for disasters in order to bolster [...]the coherence and effectiveness of [...]coordination and response protocols, thereby encouraging multilateral action rather than unilateral measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会收到以下说明：尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合，但秘 书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体针对海地最近发生自 然 灾害 的有 关需要，而是要作出安排，以应对因自 然 灾害 、 针 对联合国的恶意 行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically to [...] requirements related to [...] the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, malicious acts directed [...]at the United Nations or other emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出，该次区域办事处的重点优先事项包括：(a) [...] 通过包容性增 长、两性平等和利用区域知识网络进行政策宣传，加速实现千年发展目标； (b) 加强互联互通、贸易和交通运输便利化；(c) [...] 促进区域经济一体化、区域 粮食和能源安全合作和减少灾害风险 ；以及(d) 援助最不发达国家加强生产 [...]能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the key priorities of the Subregional Office included: (a) accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through inclusive growth, gender equality and policy advocacy by means of regional knowledge networks; (b) strengthening connectivity, and trade and transport facilitation; (c) promoting regional economic integration, [...] regional cooperation for food and energy [...] security, and disaster risk reduction; [...]and (d) assisting the least developed countries [...]in building productive capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过 这一合作处理的问题包括森林在气候变化、供水、自 然 灾害 以 及支持发展中国家 可持续森林管理举措中发挥的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues addressed through such cooperation include the [...] role of forests in climate change, water [...] supply, natural hazards, as well as support [...]for sustainable forest management initiatives in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议鼓励粮农组织及其成员国寻求机遇，通过创新性的风险融资和保险计划 增强适应力，从而分散由气候变化和其他自 然 灾害 带 来 的风险。 fao.org | The Conference encouraged FAO and member countries to explore opportunities for enhancing resilience through [...] innovative risk financing and insurance schemes to spread risk brought about by climate [...] change and other natural disasters. fao.org |
一些代表强调需要在减少灾害风险 和气候变化风险方面推进区域 合作机制和共享资源安排，包括那些涉及信息和通信以及空间技术的 [...] 机制和安排，以期改善应对各种不同类型的危害识别和防范规划、以 及与各区域和次区域组织建立伙伴关系开展协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some representatives stressed the need to promote regional [...] cooperative mechanisms and resource-sharing [...] arrangements for disaster risk reduction and [...]climate change risk reduction, including [...]those involving information, communications and space technologies, to improve different types of hazard identification and preparedness planning as well as partnerships and collaboration with regional and subregional organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述数据库，包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非 [...] 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价值链数据库和界面，构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心，其有一些专用在线应用程序，并以简 [...] 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务，其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其 他区域挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including [...] agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources [...] management and natural disasters and other regional [...]challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
三分之二的小农户生活在偏远地区 [...] 和环境条件恶劣的贫瘠土地上，如山区或易遭受干旱和其他自 然 灾害 的 地 区，而 良好肥沃的土地往往集中掌握在富裕的土地所有者手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two thirds of smallholder farmers live on remote and marginal lands in environmentally difficult conditions, such as in mountainous [...] areas or areas threatened by drought and [...] other natural disasters, while good, fertile [...]land tends to be concentrated in the [...]hands of wealthier landowners. daccess-ods.un.org |
对证据的审查确定了危机预防与恢复方面有待改进的领域，其中包括：需 [...] 要对冲突后治理支助采用更具战略性和重点突出的办法；在拟定开发署方案时， 更好地将减少灾害风险 纳入主流；确保在战略上更好地平衡对长期恢复需要的支 [...] 助和“基于事件”提供的支持；确保开发署的支助不仅产生短期惠益，还产生更 长期的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | A review of evidence identified areas for improvement in crisis prevention and recovery, including: the need for a more strategic and focused approach to [...] post-conflict governance support; better [...] mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction [...]in UNDP programming; ensuring better strategic [...]balance between supporting long-term recovery needs and “event-based” support; and ensuring that UNDP support leads not only to short-term benefits but to longer term development outcomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告 》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各 种 灾害 的 冲 击力进行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险 工作的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险 评估报告》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家仍然易受包括粮食、燃料、金融和经济危机以及自 然 灾害 在内 的各种冲击的伤害，他们不得不面对气候变化构成的挑战，一些最不发达国家不 [...] 得不面临冲突带来的挑战，这些冲突消耗了它们在过去十年中获得的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries continue to be vulnerable to a variety of shocks, including [...] food, fuel, financial and economic [...] crises, and natural disasters, with least developed [...]countries having to confront challenges [...]posed by climate change and some by conflicts that have eroded some of the development gains made by least developed countries over the last decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
增强公共卫生系统应对挑战的能力，尤其是在以下问题上，如性别、土著人民 保 健、卫生和清洁、改善学校卫生条件、环境健康风 [...] 险、滥用药物、精神健康、伤 害、劳动健康和安全以及与其他部门有效协作直接应 对 灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strengthen the ability of the public health system to deal with the challenges it faces, particularly issues of gender, indigenous people’s health, hygiene and cleanliness, improved health conditions at schools, environmental health risks, drug abuse, mental health, injuries, labour [...] health and safety and providing [...] immediate response to disasters through effective [...]collaboration and coordination with other sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害 、 竞 争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自 然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, [...] climate change, [...] exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调，通过核准该草 案，大会邀请各国找到流离失所者问题的持久解决 [...] 办法，对越来越多的国家通过了涉及流离失所所有 阶段的立法表示欢迎，并且指出由于自 然 灾害 而流离失所的人口有可能增加，尤其在气候变化的影响 下。 daccess-ods.un.org | He emphasized that, by adopting the draft resolution, the General Assembly would call upon States to find durable solutions for displaced persons, would welcome the fact that a growing number of countries had adopted domestic legislation covering all stages of displacement and would [...] note that the number of displaced persons [...] owing to natural disasters was liable to rise, [...]particularly under the impact of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个旅途中，他接触到的是各种 灾害 ， 为避免他在他revivified权力的使用和对他在生活中的方向和死亡之书记载的神奇魅力获得的知识而定，并同时，也许最重要的是由地球上幸存的朋友提供了艾滋病。 mb-soft.com | On this journey he is exposed [...] to a variety of disasters, for the avoidance [...]of which he depends on the use of his revivified [...]powers and on the knowledge he has gained in life of the directions and magical charms recorded in the Book of the Dead, and also, and perhaps most of all, on the aids provided by surviving friends on earth. mb-soft.com |
人们越来越认 识到单靠国家政府的努力并不足以减 少灾 害风险，因为灾害的某 些根源是跨国性质 的，只能在区域和全球框架内通过区域和 全球协作解决。 regionalcommissions.org | There is increased awareness that the efforts of national governments alone would not [...] be adequate to reduce [...] the risks of disasters as some of the root causes of disasters are transnational [...]in nature and can [...]only be addressed in regional and global settings as well as through regional and global collaboration. regionalcommissions.org |
在联合国范围内，秘书长被认为有权呼吁各国向自 然 灾害 和 其 他 灾害 情 况的 受害者提供援助，例如在大会第 43/131 号决议(向自然灾害和类似紧急情况的灾 民提供人道主义援助)、第 36/225 号决议(加强联合国系统应付灾害和其他紧急 情况的能力)以及第 46/108 号决议(向非洲境内的难民、回返者和流离失所的人 提供援助)中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the ambit of the United Nations, the Secretary-General has been deemed competent to call [...] upon States to offer [...] assistance to victims of natural disasters and other disastrous situations, e.g., in General Assembly resolutions 43/131 (Humanitarian assistance to victims of natural disasters and similar emergency situations), 36/225 (Strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system to respond to natural disasters and other disaster [...]situations) and 46/108 (Assistance [...]to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa). daccess-ods.un.org |
设立 该委员会的宗旨是促进保护海底电缆免遭人为和自 然 灾害 破 坏 ，并提供一个论坛 以交流有关海底电缆保护方法和方案的技术和法律信息，包括交换有关现有和拟 [...] 议电缆位置的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It exists to promote the safeguarding of submarine cables against [...] man-made and natural hazards and provides a [...]forum for the exchange of technical and legal [...]information pertaining to submarine cable protection methods and programmes, including exchanging information on the location of existing and proposed cables. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气候变 化致使自然灾害经常 发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险 战略，承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result of the degradation of [...] environmental systems [...] and the natural disasters that are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which have a direct impact on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we affirm implementation of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment [...]to the Arab declaration [...]and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
他将适当注意对于有关这一问题将来工作方面所作的建议，其中有些建议涉 及到发生灾害时国 际社会的责任，受灾国接受外来援助的举措，通过联合国和其 [...] 他主管机构输送这类援助的工作，以及受灾国的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | He would give due attention to the suggestions made about the future work on the topic, including on the [...] responsibility of the international community in [...] the event of disasters, initiatives [...]for the acceptance by the affected State of [...]external assistance, the channelling of such assistance through the United Nations and other competent bodies and the obligations of the affected State. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们赞同萨赫勒评估团的报告(见 S/2012/42)中 [...] 所表示并得到秘书长重申的关切，即，贫困、粮食无 保障和自然灾害带来 了综合影响，机构的脆弱性和基 本社会服务的局限性增加了萨赫勒社区的脆弱性，使 [...]它们更加依赖人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | We share the concern — expressed in the report of the assessment mission to the Sahel (see S/2012/42) and reiterated by the Secretary-General — over the [...] combined effects of poverty, food [...] insecurity and natural disasters, together with [...]institutional fragility and limited access [...]to basic social services, have heightened the vulnerability of the Sahel communities and increased their dependency on humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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