单词 | 灾后 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 灾后 noun —post-disaster n灾后 —post-traumatic • after a catastrophe Examples:受灾后 n—post-disaster n 灾害后 n—post-disaster n 灾难后 adv—post-disaster adj See also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity
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教科文组织在研究领域的比较优势将会协助评 估 灾后 家 庭暴力案件的发生率,并为将来在类 似情况下解决问题提供政策备选项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO’s comparative advantage in research [...] would help assess the incidence of [...] domestic violence in post-disaster situations and suggest [...]policy options for addressing the [...]issue in similar situations in future. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在此方面,一个代表团强调指出了在防灾、 备 灾 和 灾后 重 建 方面进行的 政府间进程和合作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, one delegation stressed the importance of [...] intergovernmental processes and cooperation in connection with prevention, [...] preparedness and post-disaster reconstruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据计划 V.2,促进传播的发展以及信息和传播技术服务于教育、科学和文化,采取的行动面 [...] 向两个主要目标:(1)支持传播媒体的发展,包括在冲突中和冲突后地区以 及 灾后 情 况 下;以及 (2)通过获取多样性内容和交付系统增加学习机会,从而促进全民教育目标和《信息社会世界首脑 [...] 会议行动计划》的实现,增强科学研究和信息共享的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under Programme V.2, Promoting communication development and ICTs for education, science and culture, actions were geared towards two main objectives (i) supporting the development of [...] communication media, including in conflict and [...] post-conflict areas and postdisaster situations; and [...](ii) enhancing learning opportunities [...]through access to diversified contents and delivery systems, thereby contributing to achieving the EFA target goals and the WSIS Action Plan, and strengthening capacities for scientific research and information sharing. unesdoc.unesco.org |
灾后恢复 重建努力应包括加强无租用期保障的人的租用期保障,并 优先重视住房重建和为处境最不利的群体提供替代住房,例如,社会或公共住 房。 daccess-ods.un.org | Post-disaster rehabilitation efforts [...] should include measures to strengthen tenure security for those with insecure status [...]and accord priority to housing reconstruction and the provision of alternate housing, such as social or public housing, for the most disadvantaged groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其关于企业内容管理和客户关系管理系统以及统一 的灾 后恢复 和业务连续性计划的建议的报告中,提出了一整套原则和上述统一 [...] 计划的框架(A/64/477,第三节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report on enterprise content management and customer [...] relationship management systems and [...] proposal for a unified disaster recovery and business [...]continuity plan, the Secretary-General [...]set out a set of principles and a framework for the above-mentioned unified plan (A/64/477, sect. III). daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议, 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例,同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定:犯罪、人权和法治(其中可包 [...] 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用,以及法治在这 [...] 两个方面所起的作用);犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建(冲 突 后 和 灾后 情 况 ); 犯罪与技术变革,包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 [...] 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运;以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济(其中可涵盖 [...] 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and [...] international peace, security and reconstruction [...] (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime [...]and technological change, including [...]cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到,该 [...] 管理股负责必要的规划,以确保联合国能够在任何情况下继续发挥其重 要职能,同时信息和通信技术灾后恢 复方案则负责规划在发生损害关键 业 务 [...]功 能 的中 断 事件 后, 如 何 恢 复信 息 和通 信技 术 基 础 设施 及 服务 [...](A/64/477,第 104 至 106 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes that the Unit addresses the planning needed to ensure that the Organization can continue its critical functions under all [...] circumstances, while the information and [...] communications technology disaster recovery programme [...]deals with planning for the resumption [...]of information and communications technology infrastructure and services after a disruption that adversely impacts critical business functions (A/64/477, paras. 104–106). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会听取了若干政府关于在其开展诸如灾害管理中心的设立、 备灾、灾害应对和灾后恢复 计划、数据仓储和标准化等灾害风险管理 活动方面所取得的进展情况介绍,并听取了关于这些国家各自面临的 挑战和出现的需求的情况介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed of the progress made by several Governments in implementing disaster risk management activities, such as the establishment of disaster management centres, preparedness, response and recovery plans, data warehousing and standardization, and of challenges and needs that were apparent in their respective countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到了社会资 本的价值,就知道了为什么社区的灾民 们 灾后 不 愿 意迁到他处。 alnap.org | Awareness of the value of social capital is one reason why communities are [...] reluctant to relocate after a disaster. alnap.org |
一个代表团建议秘书处可通过三个重点优先事项:(a) [...] 以最佳方式利用 资源,以避免工作重叠;(b) 注意有特殊需要的国家,尤其是太平洋岛屿国 家;(c) 促进易受灾害袭击国家在防灾、备灾 和 灾后 重 建方面开展可持续合 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation suggested three priorities that the secretariat could adopt: (a) optimizing resource utilization to avoid duplication; (b) paying attention to countries with special needs, especially the Pacific island countries; and (c) [...] promoting substantial cooperation [...] among disaster-prone countries in prevention, preparedness and post-disaster reconstruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 2 [...] 月 18 日,海地总理让-马克斯·贝勒里夫在 “ 灾后 需 求联合 评估研讨会”上的发言中概述了这一观点:“我们分享同一个梦想:看到海地从现 [...] 在起到 2030 年成为一个新兴国家,拥有简洁、平等、正义和团结的社会,与环 境、文化和谐共处,国家的现代性是建立了国家权利、结社言论自由和国土治 [...] 理,拥有现代化的、强有力的、活跃的、有竞争力的、开放的和以本土为基础的 经济,人民所有的基本需求都能够满足并由一个统一.强大、确保总体利益、高 度地方分权和权力下放的国家来治理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This vision was outlined in speech delivered by Prime Minister [...] Jean-Max Bellerive at the opening [...] seminar of the joint post-disaster needs assessment [...](PDNA) on 18 February 2010: “We share [...]a dream: the dream of seeing Haiti as an emerging country by 2030, a society of simplicity, fairness, justice and solidarity living in harmony with its environment and its culture, enjoying a controlled modernity in which the rule of law, the freedoms of association and expression, and the country’s development are firmly in place, within a modern, strong, dynamic, competitive and open economy embracing the whole of the territory, one in which all of the people’s basic needs are satisfied and managed by a strong unitary State, the guardian of the general interest, a State which has undergone extensive devolution and decentralization. daccess-ods.un.org |
铭记必须在部门发展规划和方案中并 在 灾后 情 况下,应付与不断变化的社 会、经济、环境条件和土地使用情况有关的灾害风险,以及地质事件、天气、水 [...] 文、气候反复无常和气候变化等危害产生的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind the [...] importance of addressing disaster risks related to changing [...]social, economic and environmental conditions [...]and land use, and the impact of hazards associated with geological events, weather, water, climate variability and climate change, in sector development planning and programmes as well as in post-disaster situations daccess-ods.un.org |
在完成了灾后 需求 评估、举行了捐助者会议和发表了秘书长的报告 (S/2010/200)之后,我们认为,现在是重申我们支持 [...] 联海稳定团的工作的时刻。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the [...] completion of the post-disaster needs assessment, [...]the donors’ conference and the release of the Secretary-General’s [...]report (S/2010/200), we believe it is time to reiterate our support for the work of MINUSTAH. daccess-ods.un.org |
基金组织和世界银行采取行动区分“冲 突 后 ” 和 “ 灾后 ” 有 一个特殊的原因: 大多数拖欠国际金融机构债务的国家均处于冲突之中,因此 [...] 1990 年代旨在解决 1979-81 年以来持续“债务危机”的新努力也需要解决安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The move to distinguish [...] “post-conflict” from “post-disaster” at IMF and the World [...]Bank had a specific trigger: the fact [...]that the majority of countries in debt arrears to the international financial institutions were in conflict and that new efforts in the 1990s to resolve the continuing “debt crisis” since the period 1979-81 thus needed to address security issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署预 [...] 防危机和复原局最近采取的“早期恢复”专项行动将这三个类 别 ( 灾后 、 冲 突后 和预防冲突)结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent move by the Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery of [...] UNDP to specialize on “early recovery” combines all [...] three categories: post-disaster, post-conflict and [...]conflict prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 空间系统在灾害预警、预防和管理方面的应用,包括与地球物理、气 象、水文和气候事件有关的预警和管理;灾害预防的脆弱性和风险分析;当地 紧急情况的快速测绘、沟通和评估;以 及 灾后 重 建 活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Applications of space systems for disaster warning, prevention and management, including early warning and management of disasters related to geophysical, meteorological, hydrological and climate events; [...] vulnerability and risk [...] analyses for disaster prevention; rapid mapping, communication and assessment of local emergency situations; and post-disaster reconstruction [...]activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个项目预期将取得两项重大成就:(a)各国政府 将能够为灾害风险确定、防范、灾后 评 估 和恢复规划而建立和使用地理参数统 计系统;(b)将建立一个区域网络,把地理信息系统、统计、信息、通信以及空 [...] 间技术应用方面的各个实践社区连接起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project is expected to have two major accomplishments: (a) Governments will be able to establish and use geo-referenced statistical [...] systems for disaster risk identification, [...] preparedness, post-disaster assessment and [...]recovery planning; and (b) a regional [...]network will be established to link communities of practice for GIS, statistical and information, communications and space technology applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样地,Fritz 研究所对巴基斯坦地震后所做的调查发现,报导 的家庭中,有 31%的家庭灾后收入 不足,而地震前,收入不足只占 3%。 alnap.org | Similarly, the Fritz Institute’s survey after the Pakistan earthquake found that 31% of households reported that they had inadequate incomes after the earthquake compared with only 3% before it. alnap.org |
2011 年联阿援助团所需经费估计为 270 010 400 美元,比 2010 年核定预算净增 [...] 19.0%,这主要是因为: 需要加强安保措施和建造新的工作人员住宿和办公 设施;增加了一架固定翼飞机,以提升人员疏散计划; [...] 在科威特支援办公室执行了通信设备更换计划 和灾 后恢复和业务连续性项目;本国工作人员薪资和危险 [...]工作地点津贴标准提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resource requirements for UNAMA for 2011 were estimated at $270,010,400, reflecting a net increase of 19.0 per cent over the approved budget for 2010, which was mainly attributable to the required enhancement of security measures and the construction of new staff accommodation and office space; the addition of one fixed-wing aircraft to enhance personnel evacuation plans; the implementation of the [...] communications equipment replacement [...] programme and the disaster recovery and business [...]continuity project in the Support [...]Office in Kuwait; and the increasing rates for local staff salaries and hazardous duty station allowances. daccess-ods.un.org |
在接到泰国政 府关于对其 2011 年的水灾进行一次快速的灾后需求 评估的请求后, 亚太经社会加入了联合国国家工作队和世界银行的队伍,开展了多部 门损害、损失和需求评估,以供恢复和重建使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following a request of the Government of Thailand to undertake a rapid Post Disaster Needs Assessment [...] of the 2011 floods, [...]ESCAP joined the United Nations country team and the World Bank to carry out a multisectoral damage, loss and needs assessment for recovery and reconstruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
为日本灾情最严重的地区提供服务的仙台机场(Sendai Airport)是灾后美日 军事合作最突出的象征。 embassyusa.cn | The most notable symbol of U.S.-Japanese military cooperation in the [...] wake of the disaster is Sendai Airport, [...]which serves the most severely affected area in the country. eng.embassyusa.cn |
海地震灾后九个 月,联合国动员国际努力和援助 以便应对人道主义紧急状况,协助海 地 灾后 恢 复的能 力,已经得到充分显示,尽管众所周知,海地遭受巨 大的人力和物质损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nine months after the tragic earthquake in Haiti, the United Nations capacity to mobilize international efforts and assistance to respond [...] to the humanitarian [...]emergency and to assist with the recovery of Haiti has been more than demonstrated, despite that country having suffered, as we all know, great human and material losses. daccess-ods.un.org |
在自然灾害发生后主要是在外部支持下 救灾的背景下,开发署的支持重点正转向协助国家当局、地方政府和地方社区发 [...] 展能力,以便确定并分析灾害风险,并通过有助于制订可信恢复计划的工具和准 则,规划和领导灾后恢复进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a context where the practice is largely one of externally-supported response to natural hazard events after they occur, UNDP’s support is shifting the focus towards assisting national authorities, local governments and local communities to develop capacities to identify and [...] analyze disaster risks, and [...] to plan and lead disaster recovery processes [...]through tools and guidelines that enable credible recovery plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行局通过了关于评价政策的第 [...] 2011/3 号决定;关于开发署在灾害预防和 灾后恢复 方面的贡献的评价以及管理部门回应的第 [...] 2011/4 号决定;关于开发署 在加强国家能力方面的贡献的评价以及管理部门回应的第 2011/5 号决定;关于 开发署在环境管理促进减少贫穷方面的贡献的评价:关于开发署对环境管理促进 [...]减少贫困——贫穷与环境的关系的贡献以及管理部门回应的第 2011/6 号决定; 关于开发署在加强地方治理方面的贡献的评价以及管理部门回应的第 2011/7 号 决定;关于开发署对区域一级发展和总体成果的贡献的评价以及管理部门回应的 第 2011/8 号决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Board adopted decision 2011/3 on the evaluation policy; [...] decision 2011/4 on the evaluation of the UNDP [...] contribution to disaster prevention and [...]recovery, and the management response; decision [...]2011/5 on the evaluation of the UNDP contribution to strengthening national capacities, and the management response; decision 2011/6 on the evaluation of the UNDP contribution to environmental management for poverty reduction: the poverty-environment nexus, and the management response; decision 2011/7 on the evaluation of the UNDP contribution to strengthening local governance, and the management response; and decision 2011/8 on the evaluation of the UNDP contribution at the regional level to development and corporate results, and the management response. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调,必须在减少灾害风险、 灾后 恢 复 和长期发展规划之间建立更紧 密的联系,呼吁实施更协调一致、更全面的战略,将减少灾害风险和适应气候变 [...] 化的考量纳入公共和私人投资以及人道主义和发展行动的决策和规划,以降低风 险,提高回弹力,在救济、恢复和发展之间实现更平稳的过渡。 sistemaambiente.net | We stress the importance of stronger [...] interlinkages among disaster risk reduction, [...]recovery and long-term development planning, [...]and call for more coordinated and comprehensive strategies that integrate disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation considerations into public and private investment, decision-making and the planning of humanitarian and development actions, in order to reduce risk, increase resilience and provide a smoother transition between relief, recovery and development. sistemaambiente.net |
主要成果包括:与国际 [...] 减灾战略机构和秘书处协作在成员国建立 了国家灾害损失数据库,以建设能力和对灾 害风险和缓解措施形成共识;制定了亚 洲灾 后恢复 重建需求评估共同框架;以及针对南 亚中间和新城市的需要实施了区域城市减 少风险方案。 regionalcommissions.org | Key outcomes include development of national disaster loss databases, in collaboration with UNISDR, in member countries with an aim to build capacity [...] and a shared understanding [...] of disaster risks and of mitigation measures; a common framework for Post-Disaster Needs Assessment [...]for Recovery and [...]Reconstruction in Asia; and implementing a regional urban risk reduction programme to address the needs of intermediate and emerging cities in South Asia. regionalcommissions.org |
与会者还要求说明国际减少灾害战略为提高国 家 灾后 复 原 规划能力向各国 政府提供的支持,这将表现为(a)各国政府编制 的 灾后 需 求 评估数目增加;(b)将 减少灾害风险活动纳入灾后复原 规划和行动的国家数目增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Clarification was also sought regarding support provided to Governments by [...] the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction to accomplish increased national [...] capacities for post-disaster recovery planning, which would be evidenced by (a) the increased number of post-disaster needs assessments produced by Governments and (b) the increased number of countries incorporating disaster risk reduction activities into post-disaster recovery planning [...]and operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
他着重指出,“紧急情况”涉及 [...] 面很大,不只是涉及处于媒体曝光率高的阶段的情况,而且在过渡和恢复阶段以 及灾后重建 阶段还需要着眼长期的对策。 daccess-ods.un.org | He highlighted the fact that “emergency” covers a large range of situations, not just the high-media phase, and that one also [...] needed to look at long-term responses covering the transition and [...] recovery phases and post-disaster reconstruction as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
这首歌中, [...] 玛丽·沙利文夫人讲述了她离开德州,前往新墨西哥与亚利桑那州寻找工作,并在幸免于1938 年3 月加州科尔顿水灾后寻找 避难所,最终在圣华金河谷FSA 营地找到工作的经历。 wdl.org | In this song, Mrs. Mary Sullivan tells how she left Texas, traveled across [...] New Mexico and Arizona in search [...] of work, and after surviving the catastrophic March 1938 Colton, [...]California, flood, found [...]shelter and work at an FSA camp in the San Joaquin Valley. wdl.org |
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