| 单词 | 灾变 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灾变 —cataclysmic changecatastropheExamples:灾变说—catastrophism (theory that geological changes are brought about by catastrophes such as the biblical flood) 灾变论—the theory that geological change is caused by catastrophic events such as the Biblical flood • catastrophism See also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity
|
SAFER Systems的客户包括全球财富500强中的化学制品和石油公司、铁路公司 、 灾变 应 急 部队/第一响应小组、政府机构及驻中国的一些大型公司等。 tipschina.gov.cn | SAFER Systems' customers include global Fortune 500 chemical and oil companies, railroads, Hazmat/First Response teams, government agencies, a number of major companies located in China and more. tipschina.gov.cn |
公司日益发展的国际客户群包括全球财富500强中的化工和石油公司、北美的铁路公司、公私 营 灾变 应 急 响应组织——包括美国的市级、州级和加拿大的省级政府机构，以及许多国家的民防机构。 tipschina.gov.cn | The company's growing international customer base includes many of the Global Fortune 500 chemical and oil companies, railroads in North America, private and public sector Hazmat/Fire/First Response organizations -- including departments located in U.S. cities and states and Canadian Provinces, as well as civil defense agencies in a number of countries. tipschina.gov.cn |
通过 这一合作处理的问题包括森林在气候 变 化 、 供水、自 然 灾 害 以及支持发展中国家 可持续森林管理举措中发挥的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues addressed through such [...] cooperation include the role of forests [...] in climate change, water supply, natural hazards, as well as [...]support for sustainable forest [...]management initiatives in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉美和加勒比地区走到 [...] 一起就许多构成共同威胁和挑战的问题开 展协作，其中包括就应对全球金融和经济 危机、商品价格波动和粮食安全的宏观经 济问题；社会保障方案、移民、减灾 备 灾和 气候变化等开展政策对话。 regionalcommissions.org | The Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region has come together to collaborate on a host of issues that pose common threats and challenges, including policy dialogue on macroeconomic issues in response to the global financial and economic crisis, commodities’ price volatility [...] and food security; social protection [...] programmes, migration, disaster risk reduction and preparedness, and climate change. regionalcommissions.org |
作为首要森林管理人员和负责管理粮食保障的农业者、作为在处理自 然 灾 害 包括 气候变化造成的自然灾害方 面有特殊需要的一个群体，妇女必须参与适应和减轻 战略的拟定和执行进程，并从她们对碳的管理中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | As primary forest managers and farmers with responsibility for managing food security, and as a group with [...] special needs in dealing [...] with natural calamities, including those resulting from climate change, women must [...]be involved in the process [...]of developing and implementing adaptation and mitigation strategies and access benefits from their management of carbon. daccess-ods.un.org |
对受灾地区文化的认识有助于在救灾的初期避免错误行为，但是，随 着 灾 区 的需 求 变得 越来越复杂，救灾机构 就需要检查自己的救助行为是否合适，这可以通过向灾民询问， 也可以通过建立渠道，让灾民提出救助中所关心的问题。 alnap.org | Cultural awareness helps to prevent errors at the very start of an operation. However, as needs become more complex, agencies need to check that their aid is appropriate by asking the affected population, and by setting up channels for affected people to raise their concerns about assistance. alnap.org |
这显示了需要将灾害风险管理和气候 变化 适 应纳入渔业和养鱼政策和规划中，气 候 变 化 适应 和 灾 害 风 险管理办法需要完全 考虑渔业和养殖。 fao.org | This would suggest that DRM and CCA need to be fully incorporated into fisheries and fish-farming policies and plans, and that fisheries and fish farming should be fully considered in CCA and DRM approaches. fao.org |
自然灾害――并非 所有自然灾害都与气候变化有关――引起的相关威胁，正在增加对于各国特别是 最为贫困和最为脆弱国家日益严重的环境不安全状况的关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related threats [...] from natural disasters, not all of which are linked to climate change, are adding [...]to concerns about growing [...]environmental insecurity in all countries, in particular in the poorest and most vulnerable. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务包括维 和全球灾后恢复和业务连续性构架和系统的持续管理及运作，服务器和网络基础 [...] 设施的协调，已实施系统的文档配置和建立，包括日常业务支持的提供，外勤部 灾后恢复和业务连续性基础结构的运作，为该部不 断 变 化 的 灾 后 恢 复和业务连续 性需要提供灵活支持的持续，以及灾后恢复和业务连续性系统的监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | These services include the continued management and operation of the peacekeeping global disaster recovery and business continuity architecture and systems, as well as the coordination of server and network infrastructure requirements, configuration and establishment of documentation for implemented systems, including day-to-day operational support, operation of the disaster recovery and business continuity infrastructure [...] in DFS and maintenance of [...] flexible support for changing Departmental disaster recovery and [...]business continuity requirements, [...]and monitoring of disaster recovery and business continuity systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气 候 变 化 、 防 灾 备 灾 、 通 过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention [...] included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, [...]minimizing biodiversity [...]loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 [...] 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害 、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 [...]害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, [...] environmental [...] degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition [...]for scarce resources, [...]and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实例包 [...] 括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展和可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和 国际方案：农业和渔业；监测气候变 化 ； 灾 害 管 理；水文学；管理生态系统和 自然资源；监测空气和水的质量；对生物多样性资源、沿海区、土地使用、荒 [...] 地和湿地进行测绘；海洋学；农村发展与城市规划；以及安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following [...] areas: agriculture and fishery; [...] monitoring climate change; disaster management; hydrology; [...]managing ecosystems and natural [...]resources; monitoring air and water quality; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须采取务实、全面的做法，找到拯救地 球的勇气，共同努力，确保最弱势群体得到其应对 气候变化和灾难所需的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nations must find the courage to save the planet by a pragmatic, holistic approach, working [...] together to ensure that the most vulnerable groups received the support they needed to [...] cope with climate change and disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气 候变 化致使自然灾害经 常发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战略，承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 [...] 候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result of the degradation of [...] environmental systems [...] and the natural disasters that are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which [...]have a direct impact [...]on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we affirm implementation of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment to the Arab declaration and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些国家提出应大力加强对小岛屿发展中国家及青年的需求及所面临挑战的关注：小岛屿发展中国家正面临着气 候变化及环境灾难所 带来的巨大危害，青年们则面临着失业问题，以及在世界上某些地区面临着持续增长的暴 [...] 力现象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some States called for taking far greater account of the needs of and challenges to be met by small island developing States and young people, as the former were confronted with greater vulnerability [...] to the challenges and [...] threats of climate change and environmental disaster, and the latter [...]with problems of unemployment [...]and, in some regions of the world, constantly rising levels of violence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政府间气候变化专门委员会的最新调 查结果表明，由于全球变暖，气候灾 害 的 发生频率和规模可能增加，如洪水、飓 [...] 风、荒漠化、甚至大片土地“沉降”等，从而导致越来越多的人流离失所(联合 国，2009a)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most recent findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [...] indicate that the frequency and [...] magnitude of climate-related disasters, such as flooding, [...]hurricanes, desertification or [...]even the “sinking” of stretches of land, are likely to increase as a consequence of global warming, and thus will further displace an ever-increasing number of people (United Nations, 2009a). daccess-ods.un.org |
在资源需求持续增长的情况下，这一框架可有助于推动实行更 [...] 好的资源管理和资源共享，有助于相关国家克服在应对气 候 变 化 和自 然 灾害 时 面对的共同脆弱性，进而促进它们实现可持续的经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such frameworks fostered better resource management and resource sharing to deal with increasing resource constraints, helped [...] countries manage common vulnerabilities [...] to climate change and natural disasters, and fostered [...]sustained economic growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化引发的灾难 往 往鲜为人知，造成的受害人往往默不作声，这个问题十分特别，需要有一个独 立的授权机制予以特别的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change often involves silent disasters that create silent [...] victims, and this issue is a special case requiring particular [...]attention by an independent mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认若干重大的结构性因素和紧急因素相结合，造成了当前全球粮食危机的 [...] 复杂性质，而这些因素除其他外也受到环境退化、干旱和荒漠化、全球气 候 变 化、 自然灾害以 及缺乏必要技术的不利影响，同时也确认各国政府和整个国际社会必 [...]须作出坚定承诺，以对付粮食安全所面临的重大威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the complex character of the current global food crisis as a combination of several major factors, both structural and conjunctural, also negatively affected by, inter alia, environmental [...] degradation, drought and desertification, [...] global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of [...]the necessar y technology, and recognizing [...]also that a strong commitment from national Governments and the international community as a whole is required to confront the major threats to food security daccess-ods.un.org |
海拔仅稍高于海平面的里约热内卢易受洪水和山体滑坡侵害，随着气 候 变 化 ，自 然 灾 害 预计将更加严重。 unicef.org | Located just above sea level, Rio [...] de Janeiro is vulnerable to floods and [...] landslides, natural disasters that are expected to increase with climate change. unicef.org |
该代表重点指出，妇女的医疗卫生、气 候 变 化 和 减少 灾害是 优先领域，需要制定灾害风险战略，为此应开展部门范围的接触， 以加强妇女充分做好备灾工作的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative highlighted women’s [...] health, climate change and disaster reduction as priority areas and called for disaster risk reduction [...]strategies through [...]sector-wide engagement to strengthen the capacity of women to ensure maximum preparedness. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还组织了一次对当地一 [...] 个社区的访问，并与社区首领进行了活跃的对话，他介绍了自己的社区组织起来 应对与气候变化有关的灾害的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a visit to one of the local communities was organized and a lively interaction with the community [...] chief took place as he explained how his community was organizing itself [...] to cope with climate change related disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 鼓励气候变化和减灾机构 、联络点以及专家与发展政策制定者及实施 者进行系统对话、信息交流和联合工作，应加强气 候 变 化 适 应界 与灾 害风 险管理界之间的协作(德爱基金会)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Systematic dialogue, information exchange [...] and joint working [...] between climate change and disaster reduction bodies, focal points and experts, in collaboration with development policy-makers and practitioners should be encouraged, and there should be increased collaboration between the climate change adaptation and disaster risk management [...]communities (Tearfund). daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女在国会中的代 [...] 表性不足、妇女部门被边缘化和对妇女的暴力问题仍然是妇女面临的挑战， 此外还有气候变化、减少灾害、 贸易与经济发展等更广泛的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of women’s representation in parliament, marginalization of women’s departments and violence against women continued to be [...] challenges for women along with the broad challenges [...] of climate change, disaster reduction, trade [...]and economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
生活的各个方面都受到了严重的影响， [...] 贫困、饥饿、疾病和不稳定达到了令人震惊的程度， 特别是占人口将近 56％的难民和儿童，致使人道主义 危机变成了一场灾难。 daccess-ods.un.org | All aspects of life were severely impacted, with poverty, hunger, disease and instability rising to alarming levels, particularly among the refugee population and children — [...] who constitute nearly 56 per cent of the population — exacerbating the [...] humanitarian crisis to catastrophic proportions. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认全球粮食危机性质复杂，有可能会造成适足食物权遭受大规模侵害，而 [...] 这一危机是若干重大因素结合造成的，例如全球金融和经济危机、环境退化、荒 漠化和全球气候变化影响、自然灾害 以及许多国家尤其是发展中国家、最不发达 国家和小岛屿发展中国家缺乏对付危机影响所需的适当技术、投资和能力建设 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the complex character of the global food crisis, in which the right to adequate food is threatened to be violated on a massive scale, is a combination of several major factors, such as the global financial and economic crisis, environmental degradation, [...] desertification and the impacts of [...] global climate change, as well as natural disasters and the lack in [...]many countries of the appropriate [...]technology, investment and capacity-building necessary to confront its impact, particularly in developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，气候变化正在扩大灾害风险分布的不均 衡性，同时增加了各种危险并侵蚀恢复的基础，因 此把越来越多的人置于危险中，特别是发展中国家 的贫困社区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, climate change was already magnifying the uneven nature of the distribution of disaster risk, by simultaneously [...] increasing the [...]hazards and eroding the basis for resilience, and therefore putting more and more people at risk, especially poor communities in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，贫困人口面对气候变化和危害的脆弱性不断增加显示， 气候变化适应和灾害风 险管理需要以整体和整合方式与生计相连（考虑不同资产 和生产、不同团体的对应和适应战略，例如老人和年轻人、男性和女性以及不同 文化和宗教的人们）。 fao.org | In addition, the increasing vulnerability of the poor to both climate change and hazards would suggest that CCA and DRM need to link to livelihoods (taking account of the different assets and production, coping and adaptive strategies of different groups, such as the old and the young, men and women, and people from different cultures and religions) in a holistic and integrated way. fao.org |
此外，政变灾祸再 次抬头，例如 8 月毛里塔尼亚发生了违宪政府更替， 11 月 23 日几内亚比绍总统若奥·贝尔纳多·维埃拉的住宅遭到武装袭击，12 月 23 日几内亚一伙军官在兰萨纳·孔戴总统去世后采取了夺权行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the scourge of coups d’état has re-emerged, as evidenced by the unconstitutional change of government [...] in Mauritania in August, [...]the armed attack on the residence of the President of Guinea-Bissau, João Bernardo Vieira, on 23 November and the move by a group of military officers in Guinea on 23 December to seize power after the death of President Lansana Conté. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。