| 单词 | 灭种 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灭种 —extinction of a raceless common: become extinct • commit genocide Examples:种族灭绝—genocide 灭绝种族—genocide 亡国灭种—country destroyed, its people annihilated (idiom); total destruction 灭种罪—genocide See also:灭—go out (of a fire etc) • drown • extinguish or put out • exterminate or wipe out
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玻利维亚出于对各民族祖先记忆的尊重、对文 [...] 化多样性的保护和对不同文明间对话的促进，重申 其消灭种族歧视的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her country, out of respect for the ancestral memory of peoples, the preservation of cultural [...] diversity and the promotion of dialogue among civilizations, confirmed its decision [...] to eradicate racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，发言人对高级专员鼓励各国广泛参与德 [...] 班审查会议的意愿表示赞同，因为这次会谈表明国 际社会团结一致消灭种族主义的决心。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, she congratulated the High Commissioner for her willingness to promote broad participation in the Durban Review Conference, which was a demonstration of [...] the international community’s unified commitment to the [...] struggle against racism and would [...]produce a meaningful dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会无休无止地审议这项问题，但却无法采 取必要的补救办法停止这种灭绝种族 的 行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council has endlessly considered this issue without even adopting the [...] necessary remedies to put an end to genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一个没 有 真 正法治的环 境里，一种灭绝种族可能发生的感 觉本身――即使连法律标准依据 都没有，也足以 导致灭绝种族的发生。 daccess-ods.un.org | A perception of genocide - even where not based on legal criteria - can itself lead to genocide in an environment where there is no real rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
打击有罪不罚现象和建立一种灭绝种 族 和 相关罪行的肇事者将被追究责任的可信期望，可以有效地促进预防文化。 un.org | Fighting impunity and establishing a credible expectation that the [...] perpetrators of genocide and related crimes [...]will be held accountable can contribute [...]effectively to a culture of prevention. un.org |
这种灭绝种族政 策在东耶路撒冷得到了加强，所使用 的手法包括撤销遭到强行驱逐的巴勒斯坦居民的身 [...] 份证。 daccess-ods.un.org | This policy of genocide has been heightened [...] in East Jerusalem, including through the revocation of identity cards for Palestinian [...]residents, who have been forcibly removed. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法》第 153 条规定，种族灭绝罪 要判处十年到二十年监禁，即蓄意制 造全部或部分消灭种族的 生活条件，强制缩减生育，或将某一族群的孩子转移到 另一族群，抑或下达命令实施上述行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under article 153 of the [...] Criminal Code, genocide, namely the deliberate fostering of living conditions designed to bring about total or partial physical extermination, forcible prevention [...]of childbirth or [...]the transfer of children from one population group to another, as well as ordering that such actions be performed, are punishable by prison sentences of 10 to 20 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 [...] 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免 遭 灭 绝 种 族 罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict [...] prevention; the responsibility to protect [...] populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic [...]cleansing and crimes against humanity; [...]more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
举 例而言，这可包括以下领域的经验：国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护，如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案；涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验，诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行；以及战争罪 、 灭 绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意的是，根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告（联合 国 S/25704 号文件，1993 年 5 月 3 日，第 35 段，第 9 页）指出，“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律， 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分：1949 年 8 月 12 [...] 日《保护战争受害者各项日内瓦公约》； 《陆战法规和惯例》（1907 年 10 月 18 日海牙 第四公约）和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 [...] 程》；1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 [...]注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the [...] Convention on the Prevention and Punishment [...] of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December [...]1948; and the Charter of the International [...]Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外入有负责西撒哈拉问题的秘书长个人特使的咨询人所需资源， 显示 2010 年计划中的磋商和谈判有所增加(76 400 美元)；以及秘书长 防止灭绝种族罪 行问题特别顾问的咨询人所需资源，因为计划在 2010 年 开展培训活动以加强该办公室在提高 对 灭 绝 种 族 罪 行的认识方面的工作 (90 200 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resources for consultants are also included for the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, reflecting the increase in consultations and negotiations planned for 2010 [...] ($76,400), and the Special Adviser to the [...] Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide, as a result of the planned training activities for 2010 to intensify the efforts of the office on genocide awareness ($90,200). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，厄瓜多尔采取了防范性措施，严格限制如可 能会导致物种灭绝， 生态系统遭到破坏或者自然周期永久改变的各种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, Ecuador had taken preventive measures and [...] had restricted activities which could [...] lead to the extinction of species, the destruction [...]of ecosystems or the permanent alteration of natural cycles. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个威胁是生物系统的丧失和物 种灭 绝 ，这已经对生计产生了可能无法逆 转的深刻影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another threat is the loss of biotic [...] systems and extinction of species, which is [...]already having profound and potentially [...]irrevocable effects on livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
物种 灭绝的速度超过自然灭绝的速度 1 千倍，这一损失目 前由于气候变化而进一步加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Species are becoming extinct at [...] a rate a thousand times faster than the natural rate, a loss now being further compounded by climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
遭到破坏的和恢复的生境类型应该是相同的，否 则可能使特定类型的生境减少，还会导致一些濒 危物种灭绝速度加快。 teebweb.org | Destroyed and restored habitat types should be the same; otherwise, there is a [...] risk that certain habitat types will decline, potentially leading [...] to a rise in extinction risks of some endangered species. teebweb.org |
海洋酸化的速率比5500万年前许多海 洋物种灭绝的时期要快10倍 。 medsea-project.eu | Ocean acidification is happening 10 times faster than that which [...] preceded the extinction 55 million years ago of many marine species. medsea-project.eu |
五、对于在本条所规定的货物仍未交付期间内发生的货物灭失或损坏，承运 人不负赔偿责任，除非索赔人证明， 此 种灭 失 或 损坏是由于承运人未能在当时的 情况下采取应有的合理步骤保存货物所致，且承运人已知道或本应知道不采取此 [...] 种步骤将给货物造成的灭失或损坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5. The carrier shall not be liable for loss of or damage to goods that occurs during the time that [...] they remain undelivered [...] pursuant to this article unless the claimant proves that such loss or damage [...]resulted from the failure [...]by the carrier to take steps that would have been reasonable in the circumstances to preserve the goods and that the carrier knew or ought to have known that the loss or damage to the goods would result from its failure to take such steps. daccess-ods.un.org |
本研究对于环境保护方面的意义在于表明了制定野生生物和生态系统保护对策的时候，过度重视稀少 物 种灭 绝 危 机度等级的危险性。 tohoku.ac.jp | This research results indicate that it [...] is risky to overemphasize the rank of rare [...] and endangered species in respect to [...]protection measures of wildlife and ecosystem. tohoku.ac.jp |
气候变化的影响尤为突出，预测显示， [...] 气候变化导致物种和栖息地的多度分布持续发生变 化，进而导致物种灭绝率不断上升5。 teebweb.org | Projections of the impacts of climate change, in particular, show [...] continuing changes in the distribution and abundance of species and habitats, resulting [...] in increasing species extinction5. teebweb.org |
如果货物灭失、损坏或造成迟延交付的事件或情形发生在承运人的责任期 内，但发生的时间仅在货物装上船舶之前或仅在货物卸离船舶之后，本公约的规 [...] 定不得优先于另一国际文书的下述条文，在 此 种灭 失 、 损坏或造成迟延交付的事 件或情形发生时 daccess-ods.un.org | When loss of or damage to goods, or an event or circumstance causing a delay in their delivery, occurs during the carrier’s period of responsibility but solely before their loading onto the ship or solely after their discharge from the ship, the provisions of this Convention do not prevail over those [...] provisions of another international instrument that, [...] at the time of such loss, damage or [...]event or circumstance causing delay daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数人不会在接种疫苗后生病，因为它是 一 种灭 活 （ 已被杀死的病毒）疫苗，实际上并不会给您注入小剂量的流感病毒。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Most people do not fall ill after receiving the vaccine, [...] as it is an inactivated (killed virus) [...]vaccine that does not actually give you a small dose of the flu. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
他们建议我们使用COLUMBA这种灭活疫 苗来对付巴拉米哥病毒 ，用SALMONAC灭活油性疫苗预防沙门氏菌，还有DIFTOPHARM, 是一种活性冻干疫苗，被建议用来预防鸽痘。 herbots.be | They recommended us the use of COLUMBA, a not-activated vaccine against the Paramyxo-virus. Also, SALMONAC , a not-activated oily vaccine against salmonelosis and DIFTOPHARM, a living frozen-dried vaccine against bird-pox were recommended. herbots.be |
有些“外来移民”不仅和本地物种激烈竞争栖息地，而且还引进了导致本地 物 种灭 亡 的 疾病。 swissworld.org | Some exotics not only compete aggressively with native species for the same habitat, but also import diseases which kill them off. swissworld.org |
关于复员遣返方案，技术评估团建议联刚特派团加 强联合国的多层面战略，以处理我在上次的报告(S/2009/623)中概述的卢民主力 [...] 量问题，包括考虑实行一项指挥官奖励方案，奖励那些与刚果民主共和国境 内种 族灭绝行 为没有牵连或未被控犯有针对平民的暴行的卢民主力量中高级指挥官。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration, the mission recommended that MONUC enhance the United Nations multidimensional strategy to address FDLR outlined in my last report (S/2009/623), including by considering a commander incentive programme targeting mid- to [...] high-level FDLR commanders who are not [...] implicated in the genocide or accused of [...]having committed atrocities against civilians [...]in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
不论采用哪种灭菌方 法，特卫 强® 均能在微生物屏障和强度方面保持优越的保护 性能。 www2.dupont.com | No matter which of these sterilization methods is used, Tyvek® will retain its superior protective properties of microbial barrier and strength. www2.dupont.com |
但最值得表扬的是， PHARMACAV COLUMBI 2, 这是一种灭活油 性疫苗，可以预防巴拉米哥和疱疹病毒。 herbots.be | But mostly praised , and what really matters, was PHARMACAV COLUMBI 2, a not-activated oily vaccine against the Paramyxo-virus and the Herpes-Virus in pigeons. herbots.be |
应合作进行模型研究，同实地研究密切相连，评估在各种管理战略下，包括 在设计保护区的各种方案下物种灭绝 的 风险。 isa.org.jm | Modelling studies should be undertaken [...] collaboratively and linked closely to the field [...] studies, to assess extinction risks under [...]various management strategies, including various [...]options for the design of protected areas. isa.org.jm |
环境后果难以 [...] 衡量，因为在某些情况下，这些后果属于质量范围，而且许多问题并不反映在市 场价格上，例如：跨界污染、对全球商品的影响、 物 种灭 绝 和生物多样性丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are difficult to measure because, in some cases, they relate to qualitative parameters, and many implications are not reflected [...] in market prices, e.g., cross-border pollution, effects on [...] global goods, extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请会员国制订适当的国家法律和(或)措施，以符合国 [...] 际法的方式，防止和打击常规武器和可能导致大规模 毁 灭 性 武 器及其运载工具扩 散的材料、设备和技术的非法中介活动；确认区域和次区域两级防止和打击非法 [...] 中介活动的努力可以加强各国在这方面作出的努力；强调国际合作和援助、能力 [...]建设和信息共享对于防止和打击非法中介活动至关重要；并且鼓励会员国酌情借 助民间社会的相关专门知识，制定有效措施来防止和打击非法中介活动(第 65/75 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon Member States to establish appropriate national laws and/or measures to prevent and combat the illicit brokering of conventional arms and of materials, equipment and technology [...] that could contribute to the [...] proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and [...]their means of delivery, in a manner consistent [...]with international law; acknowledged that national efforts to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities can be reinforced by such efforts at the regional and subregional levels; emphasized the importance of international cooperation and assistance, capacity-building and information-sharing in preventing and combating illicit brokering activities; and encouraged Member States to draw, where appropriate, on the relevant expertise of civil society in developing effective measures to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities (resolution 65/75). daccess-ods.un.org |
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上，印度代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、 孟加拉国、比利时、不丹、保加利亚、柬埔寨、智利、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、 萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、海地、洪都拉斯、 匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、意大利、科威特、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、毛里求 斯、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、荷兰、挪威、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、 [...] 俄罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、塞尔维亚、新加坡、斯洛伐克、西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、多哥、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的名 [...] 义提出了一项题为“防止恐怖分子获取大规模 毁 灭 性 武 器的措施”的决议草案 (A/C.1/63/L.34)。 hcoc.at | At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of India, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chile, Croatia, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Samoa, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, introduced [...] a draft resolution entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from [...] acquiring weapons of mass destruction” (A/C.1/63/L.34). hcoc.at |
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