| 单词 | 灭族 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灭族 —extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese |
这是至关重要的，因为现代人和国际公司诉诸杀 人、灭绝种族、灭绝族裔和灭绝种族 等 行 动，犯下了 侵犯人类和星球生态系统的严重罪行，造成荒漠化、 干旱、水灾、极地冰盖和冰川溶化、岛屿国家和其他 脆弱地区下陷、传染病、更加猛烈的飓风、粮食危机、 饥荒、经济危机、对我们土壤肥力和生物多样性的破 坏，以及最具象征意义的全球升温。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is essential because modern individuals and international corporations have resorted to acts of homicide, genocide, ethnocide and genocide, committed serious crimes that violate the human and planetary ecologies, and are responsible for desertification, droughts, floods, the melting of the polar ice caps and glaciers, the sinking of island States and other vulnerable regions, epidemics, the increased fury of hurricanes, food crises, famine, economic crises, the destruction of the fertility of our soils and biodiversity, and, most emblematically, global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会和道德所斥责对于不合法的类型或原因差别而产生的歧视，于澳门 《刑法典》有明确的规范，部份条文禁止及严厉制裁因国籍、种族、人种或宗教 而产生的仇恨和歧视的罪行，这些犯罪行为包括 种 族灭 绝 、煽 动 灭 绝 种 族 、 为实 施灭绝种族而作出协议和种族歧视等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The social-ethical reproach of discrimination based on illegitimate categories or factors is quite clear-cut in the Criminal Code of Macao (CCM), wherein several crimes related to hatred and discrimination based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion are established and severely punished. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍现象可能导致 种 族灭 绝， 战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪，在冲突中尤其如此，这些建议也应视为对 [...] 履行保护人民免于这些罪行的责任所作的贡献，这需要广泛的行为者综合采取预 防、反应和支持措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since racism, racial discrimination, [...] xenophobia and related intolerance [...] may lead to genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing [...]and crimes against humanity, in particular [...]in the context of conflicts, these recommendations should also be seen as a contribution to the implementation of the responsibility to protect populations from these crimes, which requires the combination of preventive, reactive and supportive measures by a broad range of actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
应促请各国政府设立起作用的网络，用以收集并向联合国及时发出有关 危险情况的早期预警信息，以免这些情况恶化为发生 种 族灭 绝 、 战争罪、 族裔清洗或危害人类罪的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments should be urged to set up functional networks for the collection and timely transmission to the United Nations of information providing early [...] warning of situations that threaten to [...] deteriorate into genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing [...]or crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会回顾，预防冲突仍是各国的一项首要责任，又回顾，各国 对按照相关国际法的规定，尊重和确保本国领土内和受其管辖的所有个人的 [...] 人权负有首要责任，还重申，每个国家都有责任保护本国人民，使其免于种 族灭绝、战争罪行、族裔清洗和危害人类罪的侵害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council recalls that the prevention of conflict remains a primary responsibility of States, and further recalls their primary responsibility to respect and ensure the human rights of all individuals within their territory and subject to their jurisdiction, as provided for by relevant international law, and also reaffirms the responsibility of [...] each individual State to protect its [...] populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, [...]and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 [...] 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免 遭 灭 绝 种 族 罪 、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict [...] prevention; the responsibility to protect [...] populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing [...]and crimes against humanity; more [...]effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
举 例而言，这可包括以下领域的经验：国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护，如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案；涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验，诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行；以及战争罪 、 灭 绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外两类国际罪行――反人类罪和种 族灭 绝罪 ――也往往是在武装冲突的情况下犯下的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two other main categories of international crimes, crimes against [...] humanity and genocide, too, are often [...]committed in the context of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外入有负责西撒哈拉问题的秘书长个人特使的咨询人所需资源， 显示 2010 年计划中的磋商和谈判有所增加(76 400 美元)；以及秘书长 防止灭绝种族罪行 问题特别顾问的咨询人所需资源，因为计划在 2010 年 开展培训活动以加强该办公室在提高 对 灭 绝 种 族 罪 行的认识方面的工作 (90 200 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resources for consultants are also included for the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, reflecting the increase in consultations and negotiations planned for 2010 [...] ($76,400), and the Special Adviser to [...] the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide, as a result of the planned training activities for 2010 to intensify the efforts of the office on genocide awareness ($90,200). daccess-ods.un.org |
迅速执行第 59/137 号决议；请秘书长继续开展外联方案的活动，纪念卢旺达种 族灭绝受 害者和开展教育；以协助防止今后出现 种 族灭 绝 行 为；鼓励联合国系统 的相关机构、基金和方案采取适当步骤，尤其支持为加强卢旺达司法能力建设和 受害者支助工作而作出的努力；采取一切必要可行措施执行决议，并就此向大会 第六十六届会议提交报告，就支助 1994 年卢旺达境内种族灭绝幸存者提出具体 建议(第 64/226 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to implement resolution 59/137 expeditiously; to continue the activities of the [...] programme of outreach aimed [...] at Rwanda genocide victim remembrance and education; to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to take appropriate steps to support, in particular, efforts to enhance judicial capacity-building and victim support in Rwanda; and to take all necessary and practicable measures for the implementation of the resolution and to report thereon to the Assembly, at its sixty-sixth session, with concrete recommendations on support for survivors of the Rwandan genocide of 1994 (resolution [...]64/226). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国必须做好准备， 尽早采取行动防止源于种族主义和歧视的冲突和种 族灭绝行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations must be prepared to take early action to prevent [...] conflict and genocide borne of racism and [...]discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二个例子是，1994 年 7 月 1 日，卢旺达发生种族灭绝 3 个月时，安理会请 秘书长紧急成立一个专家委员会，调查卢旺达境内违反国际人道主义法的行为， 包括收集可能犯下种族灭绝罪 行为的证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a second example, on 1 July 1994 — three [...] months into the genocide in Rwanda — the Security Council requested the Secretary-General to establish, as a matter of urgency, a commission of experts to investigate violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of Rwanda, including the evidence of possible acts of genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
她确定了涉及全球 少数群体的四大关注领域，即：(a) [...] 通过打击针对少数群体成员的暴力行为和防 止发生种族灭绝， 保护少数群体的生存；(b) 保护和增进少数群体的文化特性以 [...] 及民族、种族、宗教或语言群体享有集体身份的权利，拒不接受强迫同化；(c) [...] 保 障有权不受歧视和享受平等，包括结束结构性或系统性歧视，以及在必要时促进 采取平权行动；以及(d) 保证少数群体的成员有权有效参与公共生活，特别是就 对他们有影响的决策而言。 daccess-ods.un.org | She has identified four broad areas of concern relating to minorities globally, as follows: (a) the protection of a minority’s survival, through the combating of violence [...] against the members of that minority and the [...] prevention of genocide; (b) the protection [...]and promotion of the cultural identity [...]of minority groups and the right of national, ethnic, religious or linguistic groups to enjoy their collective identity and reject forced assimilation; (c) the guarantee of the rights to non-discrimination and equality, including ending structural or systemic discrimination, as well as the promotion of affirmative action when required; and (d) the guarantee of the right to effective participation of members of minorities in public life, especially with regard to decisions that affect them. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于议程项目 143，“起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日 至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和其他严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间 邻国境内种族灭绝和 其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺 达公民的国际刑事法庭经费的筹措”以及议程项目 144，“起诉应对 1991 年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法庭经费 [...] 的筹措”，委员会在其分别载于文件 A/64/592 和 A/64/593 的报告第 [...]6 段中建议大会通过委员会未经表 决已经通过的两项决议草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding agenda item 143, “Financing of the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such [...]Violations Committed [...]in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994”, and agenda item 144, “Financing of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991”, the Committee, in paragraph 6 of each of its reports, contained in documents A/64/592 and A/64/593, recommends to the General Assembly the adoption of two draft resolutions, which were adopted by the Committee without a vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法庭问题非正式工作组设立于2000年6月，处理有关起诉应对1991年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法 庭（前南问题国际法庭）的地位的具体问题，随后被授权处理有关前南问题国际法庭及起诉应对1994年1月1日至12月31日期间在卢旺达境内的 种 族灭 绝 和 其他严重违反国际人 道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国境内 种 族灭 绝 和其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭（卢旺达问题国际法庭）的其他法律问题。 un.org | The Informal Working Group on International Tribunals was established in June 2000 to deal with a specific issue pertaining to the statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 (ICTY) and subsequently mandated to deal with other legal issues pertaining to ICTY as well as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such [...]Violations Committed [...]in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 (ICTR). un.org |
今年卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭的外联活动包括让该区域五个国家的青年 认识种族灭绝罪及其原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the outreach activities of the International [...] Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda included the sensitization of youth in five countries of [...] the region on genocide and its causes. daccess-ods.un.org |
起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝 和其他严重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国境内 种族灭绝和其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭的报 告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such [...]Violations Committed [...]in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢旺达问题国际法庭庭长应向安全理事会和大会提交卢旺达问题国际法庭 年度报告。 谨依照本国际法庭规约第 32 [...] 条，向大会和安全理事会提交起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和 其他严重违反国际人道主 义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国境内 种 族灭 绝 和 其他这类违法行为负责的 卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭 2010 年 7 月 30 日的第十五次年度报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to submit the fifteenth annual report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International [...] Humanitarian Law Committed [...] in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring [...]States between [...]1 January and 31 December 1994, dated 30 July 2010, to the General Assembly and the Security Council, pursuant to article 32 of the Statute of the International Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于复员遣返方案，技术评估团建议联刚特派团加 强联合国的多层面战略，以处理我在上次的报告(S/2009/623)中概述的卢民主力 [...] 量问题，包括考虑实行一项指挥官奖励方案，奖励那些与刚果民主共和国境内种 族灭绝行 为没有牵连或未被控犯有针对平民的暴行的卢民主力量中高级指挥官。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration, the mission recommended that MONUC enhance the United Nations multidimensional strategy to address FDLR outlined in my last report (S/2009/623), including by considering a commander incentive programme targeting mid- to [...] high-level FDLR commanders who are not [...] implicated in the genocide or accused of [...]having committed atrocities against civilians [...]in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
年结束，但东帝汶在联合国的支持之下继续 [...] 开展工作以便结束对未决案件的调查。根据《刑法典》，反人类罪， 种 族灭 绝和 战争罪是非时限性的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Criminal Code, crimes [...] against humanity, genocide and war crimes [...]are non-prescriptible. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：《世界人权宣言》、《保护所有移 [...] [...] 徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《禁 止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》、《儿童权利公 约》、欧安组织《赫尔辛基最后文件》，及其他有关妇女、儿童、难民、消除种 族歧视和种族灭绝问题等的文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the OSCE Helsinki [...] Final Act and other instruments on [...] the rights of women, children, refugees, the elimination of discrimination, and genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关在斯洛伐 [...] 克东部地区强迫罗姆族妇女进行绝育手术的指控，立即引起政府的关注，并对种 族灭绝刑 事罪行的身份不明犯罪人提出刑事起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accusations of forced sterilizations of Roma women in Eastern Slovakia had elicited an immediate reaction from the [...] Government, which initiated a criminal prosecution against unidentified offenders for [...] the criminal offence of genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于霍贾里种族灭绝以 及在亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆冲突期间犯下的其他严重 罪行，必须追究亚美尼亚的国家责任和那些参加上述行动者及其帮凶和同伙的个 [...] 人罪责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The genocide in Khojaly, along with [...] other grave offences committed during the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, entail [...]the State responsibility of Armenia and the individual criminal responsibility of those who participated in said acts and their accomplices and accessories. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，自联合国在半个多世纪前成立以来，数百万计的儿童、妇女和男子沦 为因使用武力、种族灭绝罪 、非法干涉造成的暴行的受害者，各大洲发生了 [...] 60 多场战争，其中包括在格林纳达、朝鲜、巴拿马、索马里、苏伊士运河、越南和 前南斯拉夫，以及目前在伊拉克发生的各个方面的战争和阿富汗战争。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, since the establishment of the United Nations more than half a century ago, millions of children, women and men have been victims [...] of atrocities resulting from the use of [...] force, crimes of genocide, illegal intervention [...]and more than 60 wars on different [...]continents, including the wars in Grenada, Korea, Panama, Somalia, Suez, Viet Nam and the former Yugoslavia, as well as the current war in Iraq in its various aspects and the war in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
1998 年，国际刑事法院在秘书长的指导下在罗马建立，其《罗马规约》规定 了检察官办公室的使命：结束种族灭 绝 、 危害人类罪和战争罪这些国际社会关注 的最严重罪行的逍遥法外现象，从而有助于防止这类罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, created in 1998 in Rome under the guidance of the Secretary-General, defines the mission of the Office of the Prosecutor: to put an end to impunity for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community — genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes — and thus contribute to the prevention of such crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，国家检察长提出，要重点关注那些侵犯人权的犯罪行为，特别是在 [...] 执行公务期间实施的酷刑或肢体伤害、强行逼供、扣压人质、迫害无辜、 种 族灭 绝以及战争罪行等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the Attorney General has proposed that special attention be paid to human rights offences, including torture, inflicting bodily injury while performing a public function, using force to obtain [...] statements, hostage-taking, prosecution of [...] innocent persons, genocide and war crimes, [...]as set out in the decision mentioned above. daccess-ods.un.org |
月之间发生的反人类罪，种族灭绝和 战争罪的指控。与此同时，东帝汶过渡当局创建了重罪特别陪审团，作为帝力区 法院的一部分，该陪审团由国家和国际法官组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Parallel to this, UNTAET created the Special Panel for Serious Crimes as part of the District Court of Dili, which was composed of a mix of national and international judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如轮值主席墨西 哥提出的概念说明(S/2010/322)中强调的那样，杜绝 犯有种族灭绝罪 、危害人类罪和战争罪的人不受惩罚 的现象，是我们促进和平与安全任务的一个重要内 容。 daccess-ods.un.org | As underscored in the concept note submitted to us by the Mexican presidency (S/2010/322), the fight against the impunity of the perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes is an essential aspect of our mission to promote peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国的一个会员国，我们敦促本机构履行 其责任，采取必要措施来实施第 1860(2009)号决议， [...] 并建立促成以色列占领部队撤军的停火，以此停止正 在对加沙地带平民进行的种族灭绝并 确保顺利地提 供人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a State Member of the United Nations, we urge this body to comply with its responsibilities, take the measures necessary to implement resolution 1860 (2009), and establish a ceasefire leading to a [...] withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces, thus [...] halting the genocide that is being [...]practiced against the civilian population [...]of the Gaza Strip and ensuring the unfettered delivery of humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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