| 单词 | 火山爆发 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 火山爆发 —volcanic eruptionExamples:火山爆发指数—volcanic explosivity index (VEI) See also:火山 n—volcanic n • volcano n • volcanoes pl • caldera n 火爆—popular • prosperous • lively • fiery (temper) 爆发 n—eruption n • outbreaks pl • outburst n 爆发—explode • erupt • break out • burst out
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关切地注意到火山爆发继续 造成的后果，导致领土四分之三的人口疏散到岛 上安全地区以及领土以外的地区，这种情况继续对该岛经济产生持久影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern the continued consequences of the volcanic eruption, which led to [...] the evacuation of three quarters of [...]the Territory’s population to safe areas of the island and to areas outside the Territory, which continues to have enduring consequences for the economy of the island daccess-ods.un.org |
通过组织和承办各种会议，促进 了减少地震和火山爆发风险 方面的能力建设。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Capacity-building in [...] earthquake and volcanic risk reduction [...]was promoted through the organization and sponsorship of conferences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
山体滑坡、 火山爆发和地 震在每个十年都会造成许多人死亡，而其中很多都是可以预防的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Landslides, volcanoes and earthquakes cause [...] many deaths in each decade, many of them preventable. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织将为建立和运作海洋灾害（海啸、风暴潮）及其他自然灾害（例如洪水、 干旱、滑坡、地震、火山爆发）的 监测网络和预警系统提供科学意见、协调和政策支助，为 [...] 在交换有关灾害风险评估和减灾的数据与信息方面开展国际和地区合作构建平台，为防灾教 [...] 育和宣传提供政策指导，尤其是为保护濒危学校和文化遗产提供指导方针。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will provide scientific contributions, coordination and policy support on the [...] establishment and operation of monitoring networks [...] and early warning systems for ocean-related [...]hazards (tsunami, storm surges) and for [...]other natural hazards (such as floods, drought, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions), foster platforms for international and regional cooperation in exchange of data and information on disaster risk assessment and mitigation, and provide policy guidance for education and public awareness in disaster preparedness and guidelines particularly for the protection of schools and cultural heritage at risk. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同样，一些激进组织也试图利用地震 或 火山爆发 这样的灾难，在政府发起行动之前为受灾者筹款或提供其 [...] 它形式的援助。 crisisgroup.org | Likewise, some radical organisations try to exploit disasters like [...] earthquakes or volcanic eruptions by raising funds [...]or providing other forms of assistance [...]to victims before the government can. crisisgroup.org |
确认加勒比共同体成员国，特别是安提瓜和巴布达，继续援助领土，该国为 离开领土的数以千计的人士提供了安全庇护和使用教育和保健设施及就业的机 会，注意到管理国和领土政府继续努力应 付 火山爆发 造 成 的后果 daccess-ods.un.org | Acknowledging the continued assistance provided to the Territory by States members of the Caribbean Community, in particular Antigua and Barbuda, which has offered safe refuge and access to educational and health facilities, as well as employment for thousands who have left the Territory daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在紧急援助计划项下，已向遭受尼拉贡 戈 火山爆发 损 失 的刚果民主共和国拨 款 100，000 美元。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under the emergency assistance programme, an allocation of $100,000 was thus [...] made to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, following the damage [...] caused by the volcanic eruption of Mount Nyirangongo. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 飓风和火山爆发等自然灾害和海滩及海岸侵蚀、旱灾等其他环境问题对 这些领土的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | (b ) The impact of natural disasters, such as [...] hurricanes and volcanic eruptions, and other environmental [...]problems, such as beach and [...]coastal erosion and droughts, on those Territories daccess-ods.un.org |
通过综合方法降低极端水文情况（洪水、干旱等）、地震、滑坡 、 火山爆发 所带 来的风险以及人为灾害的风险，侧重于政策咨询、监测评估网络和能力 [...] 的加强、知识传播和教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Risks from hydrological extremes (floods, droughts, etc.), [...] earthquakes, landslides, volcanoes as well as risks [...]from man-made disasters mitigated through [...]integrated approaches focusing on policy advice, strengthened networks and capacities for monitoring and assessment, knowledge dissemination and education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我国并且认为，监测系统所使用的技术， 可用于分析自然现象，以防止地震、 火山爆发 和 海 啸引起的自然灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also appreciate the fact that the technology used by the monitoring system can be applied to the [...] analysis of natural phenomena in order to prevent natural disasters caused [...] by seismic or volcanic activity or tsunamis. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示注意到大会关于千年发展目标问题的高级别全体会议的成果文件，2其 中各国国家元首和政府首脑确认小岛屿发展中国家独特的脆弱性，并重申承诺采 取紧急具体行动，通过全面有效地执行《毛里求斯战略》消解这些脆弱之处，又 表示注意到 2010 年 9 月 24 日和 25 日在纽约举行的《关于进一步执行小岛屿发 展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》执行情况的高级别审查的成果文 件，3 注意到加勒比区域在最容易遭受灾害地区排名中位居世界第二，经常遭遇破 坏性自然灾害，例如地震、洪水、飓风 和 火山爆发 ， 感 到关切的是，各种灾害更 频繁，灾情更严重，破坏力更大，继续对该区域的发展努力构成挑战 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,2 in which Heads of State and Government recognized the unique and particular vulnerabilities of small island developing States and reaffirmed their commitment to urgent and concrete action to address those vulnerabilities through the full and effective implementation of the Mauritius Strategy, and taking note also of the outcome document of the High-level Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,3 held on 24 and 25 September 2010 in New York daccess-ods.un.org |
4 月 23 日，由于冰岛火山爆发和空 中旅行中断，安理会商定将其对刚果民主共和 国的访问改为 [...] 5 月 13 日至 5 月 16 日进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 23 April, owing to the erupting volcano in Iceland [...] and disruptions in air travel, the Council agreed to reschedule its [...]mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 13 to 16 May. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到 1995 年火山爆发继续 造成的后果，导致领土四分之三的人口 疏散到岛上安全地区以及领土以外的地区，这种情况继续对该岛经济产生持久 [...] 影响，确认加勒比共同体成员国，特别是安提瓜和巴布达，继续援助领土，该国 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern the continued [...] consequences of the 1995 volcanic eruption, which led to [...]the evacuation of three quarters [...]of the Territory’s population to safe areas of the island and to areas outside the Territory, which continues to have enduring consequences for the economy of the island daccess-ods.un.org |
我们最近目睹世界各地毁灭性的自然灾 害，从地震到火山爆发、水灾和干旱。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have recently witnessed devastating natural events throughout the world, from [...] earthquakes to volcano eruptions, floods and [...]droughts. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到科学委员会第五十七届会议因 2010 年 4 月冰岛火山爆发打乱 全世界 航班等原因而被迫延期，并确认秘书处为补偿损失的时间进行了重要工作，为重 [...] 新排定的第五十七届会议添写了有高度科学质量的详细文件 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee had to be unavoidably postponed, inter alia, as a [...] result of the worldwide flight [...] disruptions following volcanic eruptions in Iceland in April [...]2010, and recognizing the important [...]work done by the secretariat to regain the lost time by preparing additional detailed documentation of a high scientific quality for the rescheduled fifty-seventh session daccess-ods.un.org |
除用于禁止试验调查外，这些数据亦会用于其他应用中，例如海啸警报（通过即时数据证明）、地核研究、地震 和 火山爆发 监 测 、海洋研究、气候变化研究和其他许多应用。 un.org | They are used also for applications other than test-ban verification, such as for tsunami-warning (by proving timely [...] data), research on [...] the Earth’s core, monitoring of earthquakes and volcanoes; research on the oceans, [...]climate change research and many other applications. un.org |
上次火山爆发是在 1961 年，特里斯坦-达库尼亚岛所有居民撤到联合王国 18 个月，但又于 1963 年返回。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tristan da Cunha’s entire population was evacuated to the United Kingdom for a period of 18 months when the volcano last erupted in 1961, but returned in 1963. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织提供紧急援助的标准 a) 教科文组织在下列情况下可提供紧急援助： (i) 出现对会员国教育、科学、文化或传播领域造成灾难性的后果，且单 [...] 靠该会员国自己又无法克服的情况（地震、暴风、龙卷风、飓风、狂 风、台风、山崩、火山爆发、火灾、 旱灾、水灾或战争等 unesdoc.unesco.org | (i) there are nationwide, insurmountable circumstances (earthquakes, storms, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes, typhoons, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, droughts, floods or wars, [...] etc.) which have catastrophic [...] consequences for the Member State in the fields of education, [...]science, culture or communication [...]and which it cannot overcome on its own unesdoc.unesco.org |
呼吁管理国、联合国系统各专门机构和其他组织以及各区域组织和其他 组织继续向领土提供援助，以减轻 火山爆发 造 成 的后果 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the administering Power, the specialized agencies and other organizations of the United Nations system, as well as regional and other [...] organizations, to continue to provide assistance to the Territory in alleviating [...] the consequences of the volcanic eruption daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，山是火山爆发，由火山熔 岩烤的鸡，全班获得食物，所以他们没有诉诸自相残杀。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | In the end, the mountain makes eruption, the chickens [...] are roasted by lava, and the whole class obtains food so they don’t [...]have to resort to cannibalism. seekcartoon.com |
在墨西哥城边界内，还有两个活跃的火山，其中之一在 1995 年和 1996 [...] 年重新活跃，引起地震学家和政府官员担忧大规模 的 火山爆发 可 能 对附近人口稠 密地区的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the city’s boundaries there are two active volcanoes, one of which showed renewed activity in 1995 and 1996, causing concern on the port [...] seismologists and Government officials about the possible effects [...] of a large-scale eruption on the heavily [...]populated region nearby. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国极易遭 [...] 受气旋、海岸被侵蚀、河水泛滥、地震、泥石流、海 啸及火山爆发。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is highly susceptible to cyclones, coastal erosion, river flooding, earthquakes, landslides, [...] tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. daccess-ods.un.org |
建筑业萎缩的主要原因是 2010 年初的定 期火山爆发，火山爆发摧毁 了主要开采设施并导致建筑业一个主要开采厂的关 [...] 闭；小湾基础设施工程完工；以及主要基本建设项目的推迟批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principal causes for the decline in the construction [...] sector were periodic volcanic disruptions in early 2010, [...]which destroyed essential mining [...]equipment and led to the closing of a major mining site for the construction industry; the completion of infrastructure works at Little Bay; and the delayed approval of major capital projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据领土政府的数字，2010 年农业部门萎缩，原因是火山爆发和 飓风厄尔造 成损失，致使作物产量下跌 40%，同时对鱼塘造成破坏，导致渔业产量下降 17%。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the territorial Government, the contraction of the agricultural sector in 2010 was the result of the 40 per cent [...] fall in crop production due to losses [...] suffered from volcanic eruptions and from Hurricane [...]Earl, which also caused damage [...]to fish pots, leading to a 17 per cent decline in fish production. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过“火山爆发和相关地震活动预警系统”可行性研究，提高火山学家和民间社会对 减少火山爆发风险 以及教科文组织提供国际援助的必要性的关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ The feasibility study on “Early [...] Warning System for Volcanic Eruption and Related Seismic Activities” raised attention among volcanologists and civil society on volcano risk reduction [...]and the need for [...]international assistance from UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
考虑到所有国家，特别是较脆弱的国家，受到地震、海啸、山崩 和 火山爆发 等严 重自然危害以及热浪、严重干旱、水灾和风暴、厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜现象等全 [...] 球性极端气候事件影响的方方面面和种种形态 daccess-ods.un.org | the various ways and forms in which all countries, in particular the more vulnerable countries, are affected by severe natural [...] hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, [...] landslides and volcanic eruptions and extreme weather [...]events such as heatwaves, severe [...]droughts, floods and storms, and the El Niño/ La Niña events which have global reach daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家易受气旋、风暴潮、泥石流、干旱、洪水 、 火山爆发 、地 震、石油和化学品泄漏等灾害的破坏性影响，许多小岛屿发展中国家发生的自然 [...] 灾害将几年甚至几十年的发展成就毁于一旦。 daccess-ods.un.org | The small island developing States are vulnerable to the damaging [...] impacts of cyclones, storm surges, landslides, [...] droughts, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, [...]and oil and chemical spills. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 出现对会员国教育、科学、文化或传播领域造成灾难性的后果， 且单靠该会员国自己又无法战胜的全国性难以克服的情况（地 震、暴风、龙卷风、飓风、狂风、台风、山崩 、 火山爆发 、火 灾、旱灾、水灾或战争等 unesdoc.unesco.org | (i) there are insurmountable circumstances nationwide (earthquakes, storms, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes, typhoons, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, droughts, floods or wars, etc.), which have catastrophic consequences for the Member State in the fields of education, science, culture or communication and which it cannot overcome on its own unesdoc.unesco.org |
注意到需要进行国际合作和区域合作，以提高各国的能力来应对地震、海啸、 山崩和火山爆发等所 有自然危害以及热浪、严重干旱和水灾等极端气候事件及其 [...] 引起的自然灾害所带来的不利影响，特别是对发展中国家和易受灾害国家的不利 影响，铭记必须在部门发展规划和方案中以及在灾后情况下，应付与社会、经济和 daccess-ods.un.org | the need for international and regional cooperation to increase the capacity of countries to respond to the negative [...] impacts of all natural hazards, including [...] earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and volcanic [...]eruptions and extreme weather events [...]such as heatwaves, severe droughts and floods, and associated natural disasters, in particular in developing countries and disaster-prone countries daccess-ods.un.org |
遗憾的是，在 2010 年 4 月冰岛火山爆发以后，由于世界各地航班中断而 形成的不可抗力几乎使所有代表、顾问、观察员和咨询人无法前往维也纳参加 [...] 计划举行的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regrettably, force majeure owing to [...] worldwide flight disruptions following [...] the April 2010 volcanic eruptions in Iceland interfered [...]with the ability of almost all [...]representatives, advisers, observers and consultants to reach Vienna for the scheduled session. daccess-ods.un.org |
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