| 单词 | 灌溉 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灌溉 noun —irrigation nwatering n灌溉 adjective —irrigated adj灌溉 —irrigateExamples:灌溉渠—irrigation channel 地面灌溉—surface irrigation 灌溉水 n—irrigation water n See also:灌—irrigate • record (music) • install (software) 溉—irrigate
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考虑到阿 拉伯地区的需求，应该特别强调灌溉 方 法，荒漠化，以及自然灾害有效管理、水资源综合管 [...] 理和水资源利用的伦理问题的教育与研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking into account the needs of the Arab region, special emphasis [...] should be given to irrigation methods, desertification, [...]education and research for efficient [...]management of natural disasters and integrated management of water resources as well as ethics of water use. unesdoc.unesco.org |
食物业界应遵从良好农业规范，尽量减少食物受到无机砷污染的机 会，例如避免使用被砷污染的水作 灌溉 用 途。 cfs.gov.hk | The food trade is advised to observe good agricultural [...] practices to minimise inorganic arsenic contamination of foods, such as avoid using arsenic [...] contaminated water for irrigation. cfs.gov.hk |
他呼吁发达国家促进技术转让、种子改良和 现代灌溉技术 ，并停止生产生物燃料，因为它加剧 了粮食商品价格的上涨。 daccess-ods.un.org | He called on the developed States to [...] facilitate transfer of technology, improved [...] seeds and modern irrigation techniques and [...]to stop production of biofuels, which exacerbated [...]the rise in food commodity prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于持续的安全问题和经济 [...] 形势严峻，农业部门需要改革：很多国营农场仍然没有私有化 ， 灌溉 系 统恶化，生产性投资 较弱。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Owing to the continuing security problems and the difficult economic situation, the agricultural sector [...] needs reforms: many state farms are still [...] not privatized, irrigation networks have [...]deteriorated and productive investment is weak. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 就在大嶼山北 部竹篙灣興建國際主題公園及其主要相關基礎 設 施 (包括填海工程、水 上 康 樂中心、行人道、 鐵路、公共 交 通 交 匯處、 [...] 渡輪碼頭、 雨水排放系統、 污水抽水站、 灌溉設 施、供水系統及公用設 施 ；斜坡修建及鞏固工程、景觀屏蔽 [...]和 美化工程)的環評研究。 legco.gov.hk | an EIA study for the construction of an International Theme Park at Penny’s Bay of North Lantau and its essential associated infrastructures, including reclamation, a water recreation centre, roads, a pedestrian walkway, a rail link, a public transport interchange, [...] piers, stormwater drainage system, [...] sewerage facilities, irrigation, water supply [...]and utility services, slope formation and [...]stabilization, screening and landscaping works. legco.gov.hk |
这将使该地区 [...] 得以继续实施农业土地恢复生产的措施和方案、防 止灌溉区水 资源稀缺的技术以及获得提供资源的融 [...]资机制，以减轻和扭转荒漠化。 daccess-ods.un.org | That would allow the region to continue to implement measures and programmes on soil recovery for agriculture, land [...] for production, techniques to prevent [...] water scarcity in irrigation zones and access [...]to financial mechanisms for the provision [...]of resources to mitigate and reverse desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 [...] 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使 用 灌溉用 水 以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂，另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed [...] agricultural yields as much through much more [...] intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally [...]harmful chemical fertilizers [...]and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据一般的追踪概 [...] 念，同位素技术是研究人员能够评估水坝的落实情况，查明容易受到地表水 和灌溉水污染的地下水区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on a general concept of tracing, isotope techniques enable researchers to assess [...] dam leakage and identify groundwater zones that are vulnerable to contamination from [...] surface water and irrigation water. daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积 、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 [...] 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural [...] population, agricultural area and [...] cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to [...]improved water and sanitation, economically [...]active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 年，泰国政府通过泰国国际开发 [...] 合作署，将其国民总收入的 11%用于南南合作活动，重点放在备灾、农村卫生和 灌溉及防治疟疾等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As of 2009, through the Thailand International Development Cooperation Agency, the Government of Thailand was spending 11 per cent of its gross national income on [...] South-South cooperation activities, focusing on disaster preparedness, [...] rural health and irrigation, and combating malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於務農是很多新界居民的傳統職業，受收回土地或清拆影響的 新界「農民」，可獲特別為農民而設的特惠補償安排，當中包括以莊稼在收 成後市場價格為基準而定的農作物補償；為建於私人土地上合資格農用構 築物而設的特惠津貼( 津貼參考面積及性質相類構築物的標準單位租金減 去折舊值作出估算，折舊值則按有關構築物的狀況而定)；及另外因應農地 上的雜項永久改善工程而設的特惠津貼( 津貼將按更換有關項目的標準價 格減去折舊值而定)，改善工程可包括農場設備及裝置，如水池、井、圍 欄 、 灌溉管道 /渠道、圍牆、大閘、土堤及其他小型附設裝置。 legco.gov.hk | As farming is a traditional occupation of many New Territories residents, special ex-gratia compensation arrangements are made for “farmers” in the New Territories affected by land resumption or clearance. These include among others a crop compensation, assessed on the basis of the market value of the crops under cultivation; an ex-gratia allowance (EGA) for qualified farm structures on private land, assessed at standard rates based on the type and floor area less depreciation value which makes references to the conditions of the affected farm structures; and another EGA for miscellaneous permanent improvements to farms e.g. farm installation and fixtures such as water ponds, wells, fences, irrigation pipes/ditches, boundary walls, gates, bunds and other minor annexures, assessed at standard rates which are based on the standard replacement rates of the items less their depreciated value. legco.gov.hk |
渔业领域与农业和畜牧业之间可能对水和土地资源 有竞争，特别是灌溉农业 以及牲畜和养殖的鱼之间关于饲料的可获得性和相关效 [...] 率方面。 fao.org | Competition between the fishery sector and agriculture and livestock [...] may arise over water and land resources, [...] especially for irrigated agriculture, as [...]well as in relation to the availability [...]and relative efficiency of the use of feeds between livestock and farmed fish. fao.org |
此外，作为国家工作队拟订的机构间行动计划的一部分，粮农组织批准了两 [...] 个中央应急基金下的项目，为受飓风古斯塔夫和艾克影响地区购买种子 、 灌溉机 械和工具，总金额 900 000 美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, as part of the Inter-agency Action Plan created by the country team, FAO approved two projects [...] under the Central Emergency Revolving [...] Fund for seeds, irrigation machinery and tools [...]purchase in areas affected by hurricanes [...]Gustav and Ike, for a total amount of $900,000. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括丧失生产性资产(如被民兵 夺走的牲畜和灌溉设备 )以及被驱离农庄，在南部地区尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes loss of productive assets, including [...] livestock and irrigation equipment to militias, [...]as well as expulsion from farms, especially in the south. daccess-ods.un.org |
越南专家根据在 2010 年签署的其他协定，帮助乍得开展 灌溉 活 动 、水稻种 植、渔业、养蜂和食品加工。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under other agreements signed in 2010, Vietnamese experts [...] are helping with irrigation activities, rice [...]cultivation, fishing, bee-keeping and food processing in Chad. daccess-ods.un.org |
它一般是作为获得开发项目规划审批的 [...] 一个强制性步骤执行的，如水坝、机场、高速公 路、输电线路、电站、大型工业、城市基础设施建 设和灌溉项目。 teebweb.org | It is generally conducted as a mandatory step to obtain planning approval for development projects such as dams, airports, [...] highways, transmission lines, power plants, large industries, urban infrastructure [...] developments and irrigation projects. teebweb.org |
粮农组织与农林渔业部合作，通过粮 食保障特 别 方 案 和 妇 女 恢 复 灌溉系 统 、 营 养 和保健项 目 提供技术援助， 旨 在通过提高妇 女在管理 中的权威 和参与 提高粮 食生产 、 恢 复 灌溉系 统 和 水 资 源 、 改善当地人口 的 粮 食和营 养 状 况，改善保健、引进技术、节省当地所有活动的时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing, FAO provides technical assistance through special programmes for food [...] security, women projects on the [...] restoration of irrigation system, nutrition, and health aimed at strengthening the agricultural production by contributing to increasing authority and participation of women in management, restoring the irrigation system and water [...]resource, improving [...]the situation of food and nutrition of the local citizens, promoting health care, introducing technology, and saving time for all the local activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 种植物的在灌溉区的繁殖泛滥减少了可耕种的土 地，塞阻了河道，为食肉鸟类提供了栖息地。 undpcc.org | This plant colonizes the flood plains, reduces the available [...] cropland in the irrigated areas, impedes [...]river traffic, and provides habitat for carnivorous birds. undpcc.org |
我们强调必须加强可持续畜牧生产系统，包括根据国家政策、立法、规章 制度改善牧场和灌溉系统 ，增强可持续水管理系统，并认识到农牧民生计与牲畜 [...] 健康紧密相关，必须努力消除和预防动物疾病的蔓延。 sistemaambiente.net | We stress the need to enhance sustainable livestock [...] production systems, including by improving [...] pasture land and irrigation schemes in line [...]with national policies, legislation, rules [...]and regulations, enhanced sustainable water management systems and efforts to eradicate and prevent the spread of animal diseases, recognizing that the livelihoods of farmers, including pastoralists, and the health of livestock are intertwined. sistemaambiente.net |
另外还有严重的社会后果：许 多农业家庭越发依赖他们在投入、灌溉 和机械上的投资。 netzhammerbreiholz.de | It also had serious social consequences as many farming families became indebted due to their [...] investment in inputs, irrigation and machinery. netzhammerbreiholz.de |
由于没有提供适当技术和更多种类的支持服务(如乡村道路和可持续 的 灌溉 系统 等农村基础设施，教育和培训，以及获取土地、信贷、支付得起的投入物和 [...] 市场信息的机会)，所以小农户通常无法利用已经取得的技术进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without providing adequate technologies and a larger range of supportive services [...] (rural infrastructure, like rural roads [...] and sustainable irrigation systems, education [...]and training and access to land, credits, [...]affordable inputs and market information), small farm holders are, typically, not able to take advantage of available technological improvements. daccess-ods.un.org |
不论哪个 季节， 湄 公 河 都是一条主要水道， 为河畔低地 带来适 于 耕种的 [...] 冲积土，是旱季的 渔场，在旱季为稻田提供灌溉水源， 为建筑业提供鹅 卵石和沙子，并且能够用于在桔井省 [...]Sambo 县建设水力发电站。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mekong River is a major waterway for all seasons, brings in arable alluvium in the lower land areas along [...] the river, is the fishing lot in the dry [...] season, is the irrigation for rice fields [...]during the dry season, provides pebbles [...]and sand for construction, and can be used to build hydroelectricity plants at Sambo District, Kratie Province. daccess-ods.un.org |
它包括在农村地区的弱势群 [...] 体和遭受歧视的群体有权获得土地、小规 模 灌溉 和 种 子、信贷、技术以及当地和 区域的市场、传统的捕鱼区、足够的收入以及确保有尊严生活的社会安全和社会 [...]援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes the rights of vulnerable and [...] discriminated groups to have access to [...] land, smallscale irrigation and seeds, credit, [...]technology and local and regional markets [...]in rural areas, to traditional fishing areas, to a sufficient income and to social security and social assistance to enable a person to live in dignity. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过并购或创设，Bourns 仍在持续不断地发展壮大。 [...] [...] 现今公司产品线包括精密电位器、面板控制器、编码器、电阻器／电容器网络、片式电阻器／阵列、电感器、变压器、自恢复保险丝、晶闸管过压保护器、馈线电阻器、气体放电管、电话局保护器、5 针保护器、工业信号、灌溉及石 油保护器、CATV 同轴电缆保护器、信号数据保护器、室内外 [...] POT 分路器、网络接口器件以及集成电路等。 digikey.cn | Product lines now include precision potentiometers, panel controls, encoders, resistor/capacitor networks, chip resistors/arrays, inductors, transformers, resettable fuses, thyristor-based overvoltage protectors, line feed resistors, gas discharge tubes, telephone [...] station protectors, 5-pin protectors, [...] industrial signal, irrigation and petroleum protectors, [...]CATV coax protectors, signal [...]data protectors, indoor and outdoor POT splitters, network interface devices, and integrated circuits. digikey.at |
就在最近，以色列拆除了 Hizma 镇的一个加油站和商店，将 Al-Baqa'a 村的 30 [...] 德南的农业用地夷为平地，捣毁了 灌溉 系 统 ，拆毁了 Al-Jihesh 河谷 30 多名巴勒斯坦人栖身的 [...]6 个帐篷房屋，摧毁了东耶路撒冷一处正在修建的住房， [...]拆毁拜特哈乌拉村的 13 000 平方米巴勒斯坦土地上的石垒梯田并将 100 棵橄榄 树连根拔起，向 Jinba 山村和 Arraba 镇的几个商店店主发出拆迁令，并准备拆 除一所学校、通道公路、帐篷、泥木屋和太阳能设施，向在东耶路撒冷老城 Alqurma 区的两名巴勒斯坦人家庭发出驱逐通知，并通知他们将财产交给以色列定居者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In just the recent period, Israel demolished a gas station and shop in the town of Hizma, [...] razed 30 dunums of agricultural land [...] and destroyed the irrigation system in the village [...]of Al-Baqa’a, demolished six residential [...]tents housing over 30 Palestinians in Al-Jihesh valley, demolished a home that had been under construction in East Jerusalem, demolished stone terraces and uprooted 100 olive trees in 13,000 square metres of Palestinian land in the village of Beit Ula, issued demolition orders for a school, access roads, tents, mud huts and solar energy facilities in the Jinba cave village, and to several shop owners in the town of Arraba, and gave eviction notices to two Palestinian families in the Alqurma neighbourhood of the Old City in East Jerusalem, along with notices to hand their properties over to Israeli settlers. daccess-ods.un.org |
大力推广各种农业用水工程设施控制与调度方 法，高效使用地表水，合理开采地下水，在时间上和空间上合理分配与使用水资源， 发展“长藤结瓜”灌溉系统及其灌溉 水 管 理技术，实现“大、中、小，蓄、引、提” 联合调度，提高灌区内的调蓄能力和反调节能力。 wrdmap.org | Greatly popularize various agricultural water-consuming projects control and dispatching methods, use surface water with high efficiency, reasonably exploit underground water, reasonably dispatch and use water resources across time and space, develop "long-vine melon" irrigation systems and irrigation water management technology, realize the unified dispatching of water and enhance dispatching-storage and anti-dispatching abilities within the irrigation area. wrdmap.org |
人们认为造成最常见的虫媒病，包括疟疾和登 革热的环境因素包括：灌溉和供 水系统设计不当、 住房不足、废物处置和蓄水差、砍伐森林、生物多 [...] 样性的损失等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Environmental factors, such as [...] poorly designed irrigation and water systems, [...]inadequate housing, poor waste disposal and [...]water storage, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, all are regarded as factors contributing to the most common vector-borne diseases, including malaria and dengue. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该技术对环境和分布造成的影响遭到了 [...] 批评，但它在营养、就业和经济收入方面的影响却是受人赞许的，虽然主要是在具有适度 灌溉保障能力的发展中国家。 iprcommission.org | In spite of criticisms of its environmental and distributional impact, this technology is widely credited with having had a favourable impact on [...] nutrition, employment and incomes, albeit mainly in the areas of developing countries capable [...] of reasonably assured irrigation. iprcommission.org |
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