| 单词 | 灌渠 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灌渠 —irrigation channel熠熠 —glisteningExamples:灌溉渠—irrigation channel See also:灌—irrigate • install (software) • record (music) 渠—ditch • drain • stream or canal • surname Qu • him (dialect) • how can it be that? • outer rim of a carriage wheel (old)
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从长远上看，遭受了巨大破坏的学校、医院 、 灌渠、 通 信设施、运输线路等基础设施必须修复。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the longer term, the huge damage to infrastructure — [...] schools, hospitals, irrigation canals, communications, [...]transport links — must be repaired. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如他们自己的土地是由河流和灌 渠滋养 ，人体也同样被自身的溪流滋养。 daccess-ods.un.org | As their own land was nourished and fed [...] by the rivers and irrigation channels, the human body was [...]similarly nourished by its own flowing streams. daccess-ods.un.org |
推广和应用地表水、地下水联合调控技术；提倡 井 渠双 灌、渠水补 源、井水保丰；重视地下水采补平衡技术研究。 wrdmap.org | Pay attention to research on technologies regarding the balance between underground water exploitation and replenishment. wrdmap.org |
对于针对大量小规模农户的大范围露 天 灌渠 来 说 ，不能精确测量流量 wrdmap.org | Flow cannot be measured accurately in an [...] extensive network of open channels to a large numbers [...]of small farmers wrdmap.org |
在一些地区，主灌渠管理者和用水户协会之间的供水合同为用水户协会创建了决定希 [...] 望获得多少水并为其付费的理论机制。 wrdmap.org | In some places, supply contracts [...] between main system managers (the [...]permit holders) and WUAs are creating a theoretical mechanism [...]for WUAs to decide how much water they want to receive and pay for. wrdmap.org |
2009 年，用公共 资金修复了 16 条灌渠，将租赁农业设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, 16 irrigation channels are to be restored [...] with public funds and agricultural equipment will be leased. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢比肯以其独特的控制闸门和全渠道控制（卢比肯全自 动 灌渠 管 理 系统）在灌溉效率方面世界 领先。 wrdmap.org | Rubicon leads the world in irrigation efficiency with its unique water control gates and Total Channel Control® [...] - Rubicon's completely [...]automated irrigation canal management system. wrdmap.org |
检查总取水量是否与许可水量一致时相对容易，因为只需要对年度配水量和 主 灌渠渠 首的 实际引水量进行检查就可以了，但这一位置点上需要建有可靠的量水结构，同时 还对流量监测和数据管理的技术水平（水务局和水管站内部）有一定要求。 wrdmap.org | There should be little difficulty in monitoring compliance with total abstraction permit volumes as this simply requires verifying the annual allocation of water and the actual quantity delivered through the main irrigation headworks where there should be a reliable measurement structure and adequate technical skills (within WABs and WMDs) for monitoring the flows and managing the data. wrdmap.org |
为了弥补水资源的不足，村民们建造了人 工 灌 溉 渠 ( 法 文 称为bisses,德文为Suonen)，引来冰川溶水。 swissworld.org | In order to bring scarce water to their fields, villagers built artificial water courses, called "bisses" in French and "Suonen" in German, running down from glacier melt water. swissworld.org |
在一些地区产生了重大的 经济效益－ 例如大规模鲜食葡萄生产商已经购买了水权，但在大 型 灌渠 系 统，交易数 量很少，因为改动固定基础设施的成本很高。 wrdmap.org | There have been substantial economic benefits in some areas – for example where large table-grape producers have bought rights, but there have been very few transactions in the large canal systems because of the high costs of modifying fixed infrastructure. wrdmap.org |
以现金支付工资的举措还包括为飓风季节进行准备 活动(例如，清理灌溉渠道、 道路支线和便道)和对农业生产率产生积极影响的集 [...] 水区管理活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cash-for-work initiatives also included preparation activities [...] for the hurricane season (for [...] example, cleaning of irrigation channels, feeder and access [...]roads) and watershed management [...]activities that should have a positive impact on agricultural productivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
共同资产，由一部分人集体享有和管理的有限服 务（例如，流经集体灌溉渠系统 的水）。 teebweb.org | common property, where a group of people collectively enjoy and manage a limited service (water [...] through a communal irrigation channel system). teebweb.org |
重修萨维耶斯(Savièse)的人工灌溉渠： 人 们坐在或站在峭壁的支柱上。 swissworld.org | Repairing the Savièse bisse: the men sit or stand on struts jutting out from the rock face. swissworld.org |
尽管修复 了很多灌溉渠，建 设了数百英里的道路和修复或连通 了电力供应，但还需要做很多努力才能在很大程度上 [...] 恢复境内流离失所者的生活和生计，包括清除村庄里 的地雷。 daccess-ods.un.org | While many irrigation canals have been repaired, [...] hundreds of miles of roads have been reconstructed and electricity supplies [...]have been restored or connected, much more needs to be done to restore the lives and livelihoods of the displaced to a reasonable level, including by clearing mines from villages. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，市长企图掩盖卡赞勒市污水淤泥的影响，这些污水淤泥通 过 灌 溉 渠 的 同 一出口排入 大海，从网站上可以获得包括屠宰场废物在内的卡赞勒市废物排放照片。 sodakrom.com | In fact, The Mayor tried to cover the effect of sewage sludge of Kazanli Municipality, which was discharged from the same outlet point of the irrigation water channel to the sea. sodakrom.com |
7 时 30 分，一个武装恐怖团伙在 Umar 田地和 Busayrah 灌溉水渠之间的公 路上劫持了一辆属于 SADCOP 的菲亚特气槽车，牌照号 969278。 daccess-ods.un.org | At 0730 hours, an armed terrorist group seized a Fiat gas tanker, registration No. 969278, belonging to SADCOP, on the road between the Umar field and the irrigation canal in Busayrah. daccess-ods.un.org |
对输水损失大、输水效率低的支渠及其以 上 渠 道优 先防渗；提倡井灌区无回灌补源 任务的固 定 渠 道 全 部防渗；提 水 灌 区 推 广 渠 道 防 渗。 wrdmap.org | Advocate overall anti-leakage to fix ditches that are not required to supplement the irrigation water from wells. wrdmap.org |
需求管理最明显的形式就是一系列技术措施的采用，其中包括城市供水管网中的渗漏控制，以 及灌溉系统的渠道衬砌等。 wrdmap.org | Direct technical interventions are the most obvious form of [...] demand management, and include such as measures as leakage control in pipe [...] networks or canal lining in irrigation systems. wrdmap.org |
这一经验表明需要三种措施： 斗渠、田间灌溉和 排水系统的硬件改善、农艺措施、管理措施。 wrdmap.org | This experience suggested that three [...] sets of measures are needed: physical [...] improvements to irrigation and drainage systems [...]at the tertiary level and on-farm; [...]agronomic measures; and management measures. wrdmap.org |
由於務農是很多新界居民的傳統職業，受收回土地或清拆影響的 新界「農民」，可獲特別為農民而設的特惠補償安排，當中包括以莊稼在收 成後市場價格為基準而定的農作物補償；為建於私人土地上合資格農用構 築物而設的特惠津貼( 津貼參考面積及性質相類構築物的標準單位租金減 去折舊值作出估算，折舊值則按有關構築物的狀況而定)；及另外因應農地 上的雜項永久改善工程而設的特惠津貼( 津貼將按更換有關項目的標準價 格減去折舊值而定)，改善工程可包括農場設備及裝置，如水池、井、圍 欄 、 灌溉管道/渠道、 圍牆、大閘、土堤及其他小型附設裝置。 legco.gov.hk | As farming is a traditional occupation of many New Territories residents, special ex-gratia compensation arrangements are made for “farmers” in the New Territories affected by land resumption or clearance. These include among others a crop compensation, assessed on the basis of the market value of the crops under cultivation; an ex-gratia allowance (EGA) for qualified farm structures on private land, assessed at standard rates based on the type and floor area less depreciation value which makes references to the conditions of the affected farm structures; and another EGA for miscellaneous permanent improvements to farms e.g. farm installation and fixtures such as water ponds, wells, fences, irrigation pipes/ditches, boundary walls, gates, bunds and other minor annexures, assessed at standard rates which are based on the standard replacement rates of the items less their depreciated value. legco.gov.hk |
在需求管理中，有一系列的直接方法，都是传统方法， 如 渠 道 衬 砌、 滴 灌 、 土 地平整 等，这些都是提高灌溉效率的方法。 wrdmap.org | There are a range of direct approaches for demand management – these are the [...] traditional methods such as canal [...] lining, drip irrigation, land levelling - which are expected to increase irrigation efficiency. wrdmap.org |
基础设施类型、状态和管理 o 渠道维护 o 现代化灌溉——自动灌溉控制，在渠 道 管理中使用实时数据信息 o 对所有的用水和水量损失进行审计 o 提高管理系统对作物和用水户需求的反应速度 实际上很多技术并不能降低真正的耗水量，但可以提高当地的水生产力。 wrdmap.org | Many of these techniques will not actually reduce the amount of water consumed, but they will increase the local productivity of water. wrdmap.org |
我们发现，伊拉克北部十万余人被 迫背井离乡，因为他们不知道如何长期使用 暗 渠灌 溉 系 统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | We have discovered that more than 100,000 [...] people in northern Iraq had to leave their land because they did not know [...] how to use the Karez irrigation system sustainably. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，当地最近衬砌了 渠道并改善了其它基础设施（如尾水 回 灌 系 统 和 渠 道 自动化），以 0.2 美圆/m3 的价格售水给 圣迭哥，达到了双赢，城市获得水，农民改善了灌溉系统。 wrdmap.org | For example, they have recently lined canals and improved other infrastructure (tail water return systems, canal automation) so that they can sell water to San Diego at a cost of 0.2$/m3. wrdmap.org |
直接技术是需求管理的最明显形式，包括管网的渗漏控制 或 灌 溉 系统 的 渠 道 衬 砌等， 国家发改委第 17 号文件（包括在本文件的附件 A 中）中列举了大部分此类活动。 wrdmap.org | Direct technical interventions are the most obvious form of demand management, and include such as measures as leakage control in pipe networks or canal lining in irrigation systems. wrdmap.org |
卢比肯系统本周进入中国灌溉市场， 渠 闸 ™首次安装在黄河流域，作为全渠道控制®试点的一 部分。 wrdmap.org | Rubicon Systems [...] entered the Chinese irrigation market this week with the installation of its first FlumeGates™ in the Yellow River basin as part of a trial of Total Channel Control® Rubicon's [...]end-to-end solution [...]for modernising open canal irrigation systems. wrdmap.org |
联合国粮农组织开发了一套灌溉系统评估的系统性方法（联 合国粮农组织《灌溉排水丛书》第 63 号，2007 年），为涉及大、中型渠灌区现 代化的 水利工程技术、管理及其他有关人员分步详细阐述了整套方法。 wrdmap.org | FAO have developed a systematic methodology for evaluating irrigation systems (FAO, Irrigation and Drainage Paper No 63, 2007) presents a step-by-step methodology for water engineering professionals, managers and practitioners involved in the modernization of mediumscale to large-scale canal irrigation systems wrdmap.org |
亚洲许多大型中央管理灌溉系统需要现代化，以支持现代农耕方式 以及食物需求量的变化。百分之九十五的灌溉依靠地面漫灌，所以应优先采用的 是水渠灌溉改进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ninety-five percent of irrigation relies on surface flooding, [...] so technologies that improve canal irrigation are of high priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
需求管理不仅仅是传统的技术措施，例如衬 砌 渠 道 减 少 灌 溉 水 量损失，还强调采用这 些技术方法的激励机制，并确保各项具体活动均有助于实现总体目标。 wrdmap.org | Demand management is much more than [...] conventional technical measures for, for [...] example, reducing irrigation losses by canal [...]lining - it also addresses the incentives [...]to adopt these technical methods, and ensures that individual activities contribute to the overall objectives. wrdmap.org |
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