| 单词 | 激励某人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 激励某人 verb—spur sb. vSee also:激励 n—incentives pl • incentive n • excitation n • encouragement n 激励—encourage • motivation 某人—someone • a certain person • some people • I (self-address after one's surname)
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有形或无形的激励办法，既可以是经 济性的，也可以是非经济性的，意在 鼓励某人或某群体以某种方式行事、 做某事，或实现某些目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Incentive A tangible or intangible reward, financial or non-financial, meant to encourage a person or group to behave in a certain way, to [...] do certain things, or to achieve certain goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而，我们必须确保本着我确信今天 激励 我 们 的辩论的 精神，作出这一调整，也就是说，首先要对变革持开 放态度，同时不放弃某些已 证明有用的基本原则；其 次，我们要坚持有效的多边主义做法，按照《宪章》 的文字和精神，使所有人均衡 地参与实现和平的工 作；以及最后，我们要致力于加强和保护这个维持和 平的宝贵工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, we must see that that adaptation is done in the spirit that, I am sure, is inspiring our debate today, that is to say, first, by being open to change but without renouncing certain fundamental principles that have demonstrated their usefulness; secondly, by committing ourselves to the practice [...] of effective multilateralism, which, [...]in keeping with the letter and spirit of the Charter, involves the balanced participation of all in working for peace; and finally, by committing ourselves to strengthening and protecting this valuable instrument of peacekeeping. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济激励（抑制）：对某个设 定的目标有利（或有害）的特殊 行为方式的物质奖励（或惩罚）。 teebweb.org | Economic incentives (disincentives): a material [...] reward (or punishment) in return for acting in a particular way which is [...]beneficial (or harmful) to a set goal. teebweb.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 [...] [...] 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为，不利于 公平竞争，并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误 的 激励 ； (c ) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 [...]发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, [...] possibly illegal, but [...] also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices [...]and political [...]institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一定程度上，是基于配额的管理如何影响 着参与渔业的人员、 他们如何参与以及他们参与的条件 和 激励 措 施。 fao.org | Rather, it is how quota-based management affects [...] those who participate in the fishery, [...] how they participate, and the conditions and incentives under which they participate. fao.org |
这一合作 精神还应激励我们 努力处理必须应对的各种复杂挑 战，以便建立一种公正、公平的国际经济秩序，这种 秩序顾及全人类的利益和需要，特别是顾及沿海或内 陆发展中国家的特殊利益和需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | That spirit of cooperation should also inspire our efforts to address the complex challenges that have to be met in order to realize a just and equitable international economic [...] order that takes into account [...]the interests and needs of mankind as a whole and, in particular, the special interests and needs of developing countries, whether coastal or land-locked. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于侵犯人权和自由和新闻豁免权者没有赔偿责任和问责的问题以及新 闻豁免和不允许起诉新闻记者或追究其专业活动责任的问题，委员会认为，不 [...] 追究那些侵犯人权及《巴勒斯坦基本法》所保障的各项权利和自由者的责任， 可能鼓励某些人侵犯 国家立法中规定的对新闻记者的保障和保护及其不可侵犯 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the lack of liability and accountability of persons who violate human rights and freedoms and to journalistic immunity and the inadmissibility of prosecuting or holding journalists accountable for their professional activity, the Commission considers that the failure to hold accountable those who violate human rights and the rights and freedoms [...] guaranteed by the Palestinian [...] Basic Law may have encouraged certain persons to violate [...]the safeguards and protections for [...]and inviolability of journalists that is set forth in national legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 103.11(b)条（调动和艰苦地区岗位津贴）：根据该条修正案，提高 了 某 些 费 用以鼓 励人员流动并认定某些工作地点生活和工作条件艰苦。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Rule 103.11(b) (Mobility and hardship): [...] under the revised arrangements, some of the payments [...] increased to encourage staff mobility and to recognize the difficult living and working conditions in certain duty stations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该组织表示关切的是，一些涉 嫌严重侵犯人权和人权法 的国民军军官仍在东部的军事行动中服役，希望普遍定 期审议能够重新激励政府表现出实施国家“零容忍”政策的政治意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was concerned that some national army officers suspected of serious violations of human rights and human rights law still served in operations in the east, and hoped that the universal period review would give renewed impetus to the Government to show political will to implement the national “zero tolerance” policy . daccess-ods.un.org |
“挑战”一词的意思是指某种激励人 们 参 与技能或力量比赛的召唤。 iwc.com | Challenge: by definition, “a call or summon to engage in any contest, as of skill or strength”. iwc.com |
建议草案修订本将提交大会第三十二届会议供其通过；和(ii)教科文组织 [...] 保存数字化遗产宪章草案，宪章草案是一份原则宣言，重点在于宣传和公共政策问题，意在 帮助制定国家政策，激励人们采取负责的行动，保存和获取数字遗产。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A revised version of the Draft Recommendation will be submitted for adoption to the 32nd session of the General Conference; and (ii) the Draft UNESCO Charter on the Preservation of the Digital Heritage which is a declaration of principles focusing on advocacy and public policy [...] issues and intended to help prepare [...] national policies and inspire responsible [...]action for preservation of and access to digital heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
個別人士在遊行中表現的非理性及過 激 行 為 ，例如 在 某些 情況下與警方發生推撞，僅為少數示 威 人 士 的 取向，並未獲得大部分市 民的支持。 legco.gov.hk | The irrational and drastic acts of certain individuals, such as jostling with the police in certain cases, are only the choice of a small number [...] of protestors and do [...]not have the support of the majority of the people. legco.gov.hk |
食典委进一步要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会审议与涉 及 人 体 健 康的其他因素有 关的新数据和信息，包括用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的抗生素可能增加；使用重组牛生长激素 的奶牛的牛奶IGF1（类胰岛素一号增长因子）含量增加的可能性；重组牛生 长 激 素 对某 些病毒在奶牛中的表现的潜在作用；新生儿和幼儿对重组牛生长激素处理过的牛奶的暴 露使健康风险增加的可能性，如胰岛素依赖性糖尿病。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission further requested JECFA to [...] consider new data and [...] information related to other factors pertaining to human health, including: the possible increased use of antibiotics to treat mastitis in cows; possibilities of increased levels of IGF1 in the milk of cows treated with rbSTs; potential effects of rbSTs to the expression of certain viruses in cattle; [...]possibilities that [...]exposure to human neonates and young children to milk from rbSTs treated cows increases health risks, for example developing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. codexalimentarius.org |
正如近期出現的某些偏 激言論，加諸新移民身上的所謂“蝗蟲論”，是否有 1 5 % 人 士 贊 同便可 以容許他們繼續肆意作出攻擊，提出一些非理性、具侮辱性甚至帶有 種族主義(racism)色彩的言論？ legco.gov.hk | Should we allow people to express such radical views, even if they are supported by 15% of the public, should we [...] allow them to raise such irrational, [...]insulting and even racist views? legco.gov.hk |
然而，这些规则应起的作用是激励人 们 不 断努力以克服 适用规则过程中遇到的实际困难，因为认识到这些规则作为一个整体代表了全球 [...] 的愿望，联合国认为由此将可达到改善女性囚犯、她们的子女以及她们社区的最 终结果这一共同目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | They should, [...] however, serve to stimulate a constant endeavour [...]to overcome practical difficulties in how they are applied, [...]in the knowledge that they represent, as a whole, the global aspirations considered by the United Nations as leading to the common goal of improving outcomes for women prisoners, their children and their communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家承担几乎全部风险，以激励人们 创 办自己的企 业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State takes over almost the entire [...] risk in order to stimulate people to start [...]their own businesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
我要再次向秘书长特别代表表示，我们将给予全 [...] 力支持，并向索马里外交部长重申，他可以完全指望 法国帮助该国政府满足他所雄辩指出 的 激励 该 国人 民的和平需要和自由愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would like to reiterate to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Somalia that he can fully count on France to help his [...] Government to respond to, as he so eloquently stated, the need for peace and the [...] will for liberty that motivates his people. daccess-ods.un.org |
有趣的是，所有的案例研究都采用某 种 财 政激 励形式 来刺激行业或消费者改变其行为。 undpcc.org | A tax on gasoline may be levied at the pump and collected directly from consumers or it may be levied on wholesale gasoline production and collected from oil companies. undpcc.org |
欢迎将于 2010 年 7 月 31 日至 8 月 13 日在“2010 年欧洲文化之都”土耳其 伊斯坦布尔举行第五次世界青年代表大会，欢迎墨西哥政府主动提出于 2010 年 8 月 24 日至 27 日在墨西哥城主办一次世界青年会议，这两次会议都将重点讨论与 实现千年发展目标有关的青年与发展问题，此外还欢迎将于 2010 年 8 月 14 日至 26 日在新加坡举办首届青年奥林匹克运动会，其宗旨 是 激励 全 世 界青 年 人 接 纳 、 体现和表达卓越、友谊和互敬这些奥林匹克精神。 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the fifth World Youth Congress, to be held in Istanbul, Turkey, European Capital of Culture 2010, from 31 July to 13 August 2010, and the initiative of the Government of Mexico to host a World Youth Conference, in Mexico City from 24 to 27 August 2010, both of which will focus on the issue of youth and development in the context of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, to be held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010, the aim of which is to inspire young people around the world to embrace, embody and express the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect daccess-ods.un.org |
从理论上讲，只要税率超过5%~10%，就有可能构 建 某 种 激励 水 平 ，从而完 全可以抵消政府为此的支出。 efchina.org | It is mathematically possible to [...] construct incentive levels so that they fully payback government expenses for the incentive whenever [...]the corporate tax rate is higher than about 5%-10%. efchina.org |
在一个被剥夺自由的人遭到酷刑或其他虐待或这种做法被 纵容的情况下是无法增进和激励对人 权 的 尊重的，这是不言而喻的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is axiomatic that respect for human rights [...] cannot be promoted or encouraged in a situation where [...]torture or other ill-treatment of [...]persons deprived of their liberty is practised or condoned. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到缔约国打算撤消对人权 领 域国际文书 的 某 些 保 留，并 鼓 励 它根 据保护人权和 基本自由的国际标准予以撤消。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes the intention of the State party [...] to withdraw certain reservations to the international treaties in the field of human rights and encourages it to do so in [...]accordance with the international standards of protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
避免的排放假设，这是因净减排机制提供 的 激励 未 开 展 某 项 经 济活动而不会 排放或将可避免排放的排放量。 daccess-ods.un.org | — these are the emissions that would not be generated or would be avoided by not carrying out a given economic activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
該 條例第6(2)條訂明，某人如沒 有在第3(1)條提述的限期內繳付該條 所指的通知書內指明的表列罪行的定額罰款，或拒絕接受該通知 書，指明的主管當局須向該人送達一份採用訂明格式的通知書， (a)要求他繳付有關表列罪行的定額罰款；(b)告知該人如他意欲就 該罪行的法律責任提出抗辯，則須以書面通知主管當局；以及(c) 述明該項繳款或通知，均須在自如此送達的通知書日期起計的10 天內作出。 legco.gov.hk | Section 6(2) of the Ordinance provides that where a person fails to pay the fixed penalty for the scheduled offence specified in the notice given under section 3(1) within the time specified or refuses to accept the notice, the specified Authority shall serve on the person a notice in the prescribed form (a) demanding payment of the fixed penalty for the scheduled offence; (b) informing the person that if he wishes to dispute liability for the offence he should notify the Authority in writing; and (c) stating that the payment or notification shall be made within 10 days from the date of the notice so served. legco.gov.hk |
我們有些 規模較小的客戶由於融資困難，在簽訂或續訂合約時顯得特別審慎， 致 某 些 交 易因 為 激 烈 競爭 而更加難以完成。 asiasat.com | Some of our smaller customers who struggled to find funding were especially [...] cautious when signing or renewing [...] contracts, and certain deals were more difficult to conclude due to aggressive competition. asiasat.com |
刚果民主共和国当局在致力于依法惩处被控对平民犯下罪行的刚果(金)武 装力量人员的同时还应与联刚稳定团和其他伙伴一起，探讨各种可能办法 ， 激励 刚果 (金)武装力量指挥官和部队尊重国 际 人 权 、 人 道 主 义和难民法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As they pursue justice against FARDC personnel accused of crimes against civilians, the Democratic Republic of the Congo authorities should also explore, together with [...] MONUSCO and other [...] partners, possible incentives for FARDC commanders and troops to respect international human rights, humanitarian [...]and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一目标是通过以下方 式实现的：提高管理层的决策自主权，客观遴选高级管理人员，披露利益冲突， [...] 加强监管机构的监督，公布财务帐目，建立以成本为基础的会计制度，按功能分 拆成本，强化对管理和工作人员良 好业绩 的 激励 ， 对 未能达到目标者给予制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | This was achieved through greater decision-making autonomy for the management, objective selection of senior managers, disclosure of conflicts of interest, strengthened monitoring by supervisory agencies, publishing of financial accounts, cost-based accounting system and [...] functional unbundling of costs, and [...] incorporating enhanced incentives for good managerial and [...]staff performance and sanctions for failure to reach targets. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，美国商业部 长骆家辉（Gary Locke）在总统科学技术顾问委员会的讲话中曾 [...] 经这样评论：“美国的创新生态系统有失完整，从而不能有效 地激 励人们或 者分配资源去产生新的创意并在这些创意的基础上进行 [...] 集中的研究，之后再把它们商业化进而创造好的工作机会。 fgereport.org | However, as Gary Locke, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, remarked to the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, “America has a broken [...] innovation ecosystem that does not efficiently [...] create the right incentives or allocate enough [...]resources to generate new ideas; develop [...]those ideas with focused research; and turn them into businesses that can create good jobs. fgereport.org |
如果政府派錢給中產或 富有的人，他們未必會花掉，但如果是派錢給低下階層 的 人 ， 他 們的消 費意欲較大，如果他們消費，在某程 度 上會 刺 激 經 濟，特別是會對於小 型企業有幫助。 legco.gov.hk | But if money is handed out to people from the lower class, [...] they would have a greater incentive to spend and if they spend, this would stimulate the economy in one way or [...]the other. legco.gov.hk |
奖项名称]的宗旨是________（例如奖 励某 [ 个 人 ] 通 过 ________ [工作性质 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purpose of the … [Prize Name] is to … (e.g. reward the efforts of a [person/s] who has/have contributed, through … [ nature of the work], to the development and diffusion of … [worldwide/regionally]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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