| 单词 | 滥用权力 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 滥用权力 —abuse of powerSee also:滥用 (...) v—abuse v • indiscriminate v • misuse v • strain sth. v 滥用 n—abuse n • misuse n 滥权—abuse of authority 权力 n—exercise n 用力—exert oneself physically
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贫困是一个复杂和多方面的问题，包 括冲突、治理不善、滥用权力、缺 乏问责以及对妇女的歧视在内的若干因素使阿 [...] 富汗的贫困状况更为复杂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem, compounded in the Afghan context [...] by numerous factors, including conflict, [...] weak governance, abuse of power, lack of [...]accountability, and discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，这些规定还要求政府官员为获 [...] 取信息设置非常重要的决定门槛，这通常既是一个不受欢迎的负担，在很多情况下又 为 滥用 权力提供了机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, they require officials to make threshold decisions which may be very important in [...] terms of access to information, which is both an unwanted obligation for them [...] and in many cases an opportunity for abuse. unesdoc.unesco.org |
代表团注意到，司法部本身承认，在这些参与自我管理的被拘留者中有 一种滥用权力的倾向。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation noted that the Ministry of [...] Justice itself admitted that there is a [...] tendency towards abuse of power among those [...]detainees involved in self-management. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察社欢迎政府采取步骤，制止安全部 队 滥用权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Human Rights Watch welcomed the steps taken by the [...] Government to end abuses by the security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
发生的最严重侵犯包 括：缺乏对生命权的尊重；任意拘留；阻碍实行宗教自由权利；阻碍享有健康 [...] 权；限制行动自由；酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚； 对 滥用 权力和侵 犯缺乏补救和纠正措施；以及在公共和私人领域对妇女和儿童的暴力行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most critical violations that took place included a lack of respect for the right to life; arbitrary detention; impediments to the right to freedom of religion; obstacles to the fulfilment of the right to health; restrictions on freedom of movement; torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or [...] punishment; a lack of remedy [...] and redress for abuses and violations; and violence against women [...]and children, in both the public and private spheres. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行《为罪行和滥用权力行为 受害者取得公理的基本原则宣言》的行动计 划（经济及社会理事会第 1998/21 号决议，附件）载有扩大收集被害情况数据方 法的具体指导，例如，标准化的受害情况调查，包括将这种调查扩大到针对妇 女、儿童和移民的暴力受害者等受害者群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plan of action for the implementation of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (Economic and Social Council resolution 1998/21, annex) contains specific guidance on the extension of methods of gathering data on victimization, such as standardized victimization surveys to cover specific groups of victims such as victims of violence against women, children and migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 实现和平的过程中，保护和保障人权被认为对保证权利和解 决 滥用权力 问 题 十分 重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initiatives to protect [...] and safeguard human rights in the pacification process are deemed essential to assure rights and address situations of abuse of authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以采用强制性的在线培训予 [...] 以支持，比如“廉正意识方案”、“防止工作场所骚扰、性骚扰与工作场 所 滥用 权力”、 以及“安全和保安学习方案”44 。事实证明，这些方案对于提高联合国 [...] 工作人员关于所有这类问题的认识是成功的。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could be supported by mandatory online training, such as the “Integrity Awareness Programme”, [...] “Prevention of Workplace Harassment, Sexual [...] Harassment, and Abuse of Authority in the Workplace”, [...]and Safety and Security Learning [...]Programmes44 which have proved successful in raising awareness amongst United Nations staff on all such issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还关切地注意到，根据惩戒规 定，一些可能是酷刑的案件尽管情节严重，但仍然被作 为 滥用权力 案 件 来调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also notes with concern that some [...] possible cases of torture have been investigated, under [...] disciplinary rules, as abuses of power, despite [...]their seriousness. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还指出，上诉法院在审查判决 时并未发现在警方调查或诉讼期间存在任何违规、疏忽 、 滥用权力 ， 或 执法不公 的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party goes on to note that the Court of Appeal that reviewed the judgement did not find that there [...] had been any [...] irregularity, negligence, abuse of rights or denial of justice during the police investigation or the proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个类别的查询性质和类别可归 类为：(a) [...] 与公平对待工作人员有关的关切；(b) 对人口基金关于“骚扰、性骚 扰和滥用权力”政 策的说明，关于问责、纪律处分程序和措施以及指控不当行为 [...]后法定诉讼程序政策的说明；以及(c) 破坏尊重和尊严的交流方式和行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The nature and type of inquiries in this category could be classified into: (a) concerns with regard to the fair and equal treatment of staff; (b) [...] clarification of the policy on harassment, [...] sexual harassment and abuse of authority and the policies [...]relating to accountability, disciplinary [...]procedures and measures, and due process following allegations of misconduct; and (c) communication styles and behaviours that undermined respect and dignity. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如《议定书》中所列明的，我国认为贩 运包括“招募、运送、转移、窝藏或接收人员，为此采取使用武力或以使用武力 [...] 相威胁的手段或其他形式的胁迫、诱拐、欺诈、欺骗 、 滥用权力 或 脆 弱境况，或 通过给予或接受酬金或利益以取得对另一人有控制权的某人的同意，以达到剥削 [...]的目的”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As set out in the Protocol, we consider trafficking to include the “recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms [...] of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of [...] deception, of the abuse of power or of a position [...]of vulnerability or of the giving [...]or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，持续滥用权力所带 来的心理后果也令人烦恼，监察员直接观察 了由于每天与被指控的骚扰者接触而导致心理健康下降的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the psychological [...] consequences of continuing abuse of authority can be distressing, [...]and the Ombudsman made first-hand [...]observations of the decline in mental wellbeing that results from daily contact with alleged harassers. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了向项目厅提供内部审计服务之外，内部审计和调查小组 还领导执行主任对涉嫌诈骗、贪污、浪费资源 、 滥用权力 或 其 他不当行为以及违 反项目厅的条例、细则和行政指示的行为进行调查的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to providing internal audit services to UNOPS, the Internal Audit and Investigations Group leads the Executive Director’s investigations into alleged [...] fraud, corruption, [...] waste of resources, abuse of authority or other misconduct and violations of [...]UNOPS regulations, rules and administrative instructions. daccess-ods.un.org |
由两位相关副秘 书长签署的说明揭示多数工作人员对以下情况满意(由高向低排列)：“(1) 公平 的晋升程序 (2) 可能导致晋升/流动的与工作有关的培训机会 (3) 公平的招聘程 序 (4) [...] 事业规划/指导机会 (5) 公平的业绩考核程序 (6) 解决滥用权力问题的管 理人员问责制”。 daccess-ods.un.org | A note signed by both USGs concerned revealed that the majority of staff were dissatisfied with (in descending order): “1) fair promotion processes 2) availability of job related training that may lead to promotion/mobility 3) fair recruitment processes 4) availability of [...] career planning/guidance 5) fair performance appraisal processes 6) managerial [...] accountability to address abuse of authority”. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理 事会必须进行深刻的改革，包括成员组成和工作方法 的改革，以确保任何保护平民的行动不 会 滥用权力和 挑三拣四。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council would have to undergo profound reforms, including in its membership and working methods, to ensure that any civilian protection actions taken would be non-abusive and non-selective. daccess-ods.un.org |
设立了监察专员办公室并任命了一位监察专员，负责调查民众针对其 认为不公平、滥用权力、违 反法律、具有歧视性或忽略的政府行动提出的申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The establishment of an Ombudsman Office and the appointment of an Ombudsman to investigate complaints by members of society [...] about Government’s actions which they deem [...] to be unfair, an abuse of power, contrary [...]to law, discriminatory, or negligent. daccess-ods.un.org |
我在 上一次报告中讨论了这种赔偿的法律依据，敦促你考虑大会通过的《为罪行 和滥 用权力行为 受害者取得公理的基本原则宣言》，9 [...] 并请求安全理事会给予《宣言》 第 13 条生命力，该条说“鼓励设立、加强和扩大各国的受害人补偿基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | In my last report to you, I discussed the legal bases for such compensation, urged you to [...] consider the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for [...] Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power adopted [...]by the General Assembly,9 and made a plea for the Security [...]Council to breathe life into paragraph 13 of the Declaration, in which it is stated that “[t]he establishment, strengthening and expansion of national funds for compensation to victims should be encouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种功能缺失导致一些上 面提到的滥用权力现象和数宗一直悬而未决的事件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This dysfunction [...] is giving rise to abuses, and there are a [...]number of cases still unresolved involving the various factors mentioned here. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还对关于当局不愿对所指控的酷刑或虐待行为提起刑事诉讼的说法深 感关切。委员会关切地注意到，据称实施酷刑或虐待行为的官员并没有受到这类 犯罪指控，而是被控犯有“滥用权力 ” 、 “渎职”或“不慎给健康造成轻微或严 重的危害”罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also deeply concerned about allegations that authorities are reluctant to initiate criminal proceedings for alleged acts of torture or ill-treatment, and notes with concern that officials who have allegedly [...] committed acts of torture or [...] ill-treatment are not charged with these crimes, but rather charged with “excess of authority”, “negligence” [...]and “minor, serious [...]or serious harm to health out of imprudence”. daccess-ods.un.org |
检察署还对犯有对这些群 体滥用权力、歧 视和谋杀企图的国家人员发起了司法行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Public Prosecutor’s Office had also [...] initiated judicial actions against State [...] agents who had committed abuse of power, discrimination [...]and murder attempts against members of those communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告指出的一些系统性问题涉及到以下令人关 切之处：工作和职业——工作人员甄选和升级、退休年龄、背景调查、新合同改 [...] 革的实施(2009 年 7 月 1 日)；评价性关系——工作人员/管理当局问责制、组织 [...] 领导和管理；法律、财务、管控和合规— — 滥用权力 ； 报酬和福利——有关应享 权利和及时支付的规定在适用上缺乏一致性；安全、健康、福祉、压力和工作与 [...] 生活——外地涉及压力的环境、为创伤和危机后护理提供医保。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some systemic issues noted in that report related to the following concerns: job and career — staff selection and promotion; retirement age; reference checks; implementation of new contractual reform (1 July 2009); evaluative relationships — staff/management accountability; organizational leadership and management; legal, [...] financial, regulatory [...] and compliance — abuse of authority; compensation [...]and benefits — lack of consistency in the application [...]of the rules regarding entitlements and timeliness of payments; safety, health, well-being, stress and work-life — stressrelated environment in the field; and coverage for trauma and post-crisis care. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于其多样性及其影响，条款草案在适当时 [...] 强调了组织的专门特性，特别是其职能，例如在关 于 滥用权力 或 违 背指示的第 8 条里。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because of this diversity and its implications, the draft articles where appropriate give weight to the specific character of the [...] organization, especially to its functions, as for instance article [...] 8 on excess of authority or contravention [...]of instructions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样就不会被看作滥用权力，档案里也应有材料证 明，行政法庭判例请起诉方负举证责任。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Tribunal’s case law places the onus of proof on the plaintiff. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过透明度措施防止滥用权力不予 暂停的此类保障措施，确保可以 对采购实体的决定本身提出质疑和（例如由第 67 条[**超级链接**]规定的独立 机构或由法院）进行审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | These safeguards against abusive failures to suspend through transparency measures ensure that the procuring entity’s decision can itself be challenged and scrutinized (for example, by the independent body provided for in article 67 [**hyperlink**], or by the courts). daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列可以作为例外，无 须遵守国际法规则和《联合国宪章》的规定，继续违 反国际法制机构的决议，这已经破坏了国际集体行动 [...] 的信誉，损害了国际社会对联合国的地位、重要性和 威望的信任，同时认为滥用权力、过度使用武力和采 用双重标准是理所当然之事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s exemption from the obligation to respect the rules of international law and the provisions of the Charter and its continuous violations of resolutions of international legitimacy have undermined the credibility of collective international action and have caused the United Nations to lose the international community’s faith in its importance, [...] prestige and status, while [...] upholding a logic of the abuse of power and excessive force and a policy [...]of double standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于共和国部队一而再的滥用权力影 响 侵扰人民生活，共和国总统 采取了措施加强集体安全，主要是不让共和国部队官兵走出军营以及建立军事警 [...] 察部队。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to repeated abuses perpetrated [...] against inhabitants by FRCI troops, the President has taken steps to strengthen [...]collective security, which include confining FRCI members to barracks and establishing a military police force. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有以合法和 [...] 公正的方式解决冲突根源——例如，族裔歧视、 财富和社会服务分配严重悬殊、 滥用权力 以 及 剥 夺财产权利或公民权利等根源——才能实现和 [...]平与稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Peace and stability can prevail only if the causes of conflict are addressed in a legitimate and fair manner — causes such as ethnic discrimination, gross disparities in [...] the distribution of wealth and [...] social services, abuse of power, and the [...]denial of the right to property or citizenship. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个危机和权利受威胁的阶段，加强国家人权机构作为监督人权机制的作 用、深受滥用权力之害 的民众在反抗中将其当作是一种求救途径，这个显得尤为 [...] 重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this period of crisis and endangerment of human [...] rights it is especially important for [...] the national human rights institution to be [...]supported in its role as oversight mechanism, [...]a role perceived by the people as a remedy against any abuses which they may suffer. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些管理层和调查人员为其各自组织内部的分散脱节现象辩护，尤其是在工作 场所的骚扰和滥用权力案件 被分配给主要由人力资源实体设置的外行调查小组处理 [...] 的情况下，他们的主要论点是这些案件从来都不是纯粹的骚扰案件：它们大多数是 在人际关系和工作表现问题包裹下的案件，只有当工作表现过差时才会出现这种问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main argument heard from both management and investigators defending fragmentation in their respective organizations, [...] particularly in cases where workplace [...] harassment and abuse of authority cases are [...]assigned to lay panels set up mainly by [...]the human resources entities, is that these cases are never purely harassment cases: they are mostly interpersonal and performance-wrapped cases, which surface as problems only when underperformance becomes an issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
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