| 单词 | 滥刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 滥刑 —indiscriminate punishmentSee also:滥—indiscriminate • excessive • overflowing 刑 n—torture n • punishment n • penalty n • sentence n • corporal punishment n
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他认为，他是滥用刑事诉 讼程 序和对一个不存在的罪名定罪的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | He claims that he [...] was the victim of abuse of criminal procedure, and [...]that he had been convicted of a nonexistent offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调因此人人必须能够通过公开和平抗议等形式表达不满和愿望，没有恐 [...] 惧，并在这方面回顾，各国有责任增进和保护人权，防止侵犯人权事项，尤其是 [...] 法外处决、即审即决或任意处决、任意逮捕和拘留、强迫失踪、酷刑和其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚，避 免 滥 用 刑 事 或 民事诉讼程序，或在任何 时候威胁采取这种行动，包括在和平抗议的背景下 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing therefore that everyone must be able to express their grievances or aspirations, including through public and peaceful protests without fear, and recalling in this regard that States have the responsibility to promote and protect human rights, to prevent human rights violations, in particular extrajudicial, summary or arb itrary executions, arbitrary arrest and detention, enforced disappearances, and torture and other cruel, inhuman or [...] degrading treatment or punishment, as [...] well as to avoid the abuse of criminal and civil proceedings [...]or threats of such acts at [...]all times, including in the context of peaceful protests daccess-ods.un.org |
对警察当局滥用刑罚或虐待行为进行的监督、指控和调查由人权保护机构负 责开展，如国家人权事务专员办公室、公设辩护机关、检察机关的人权事务特别 [...] 检察院以及一些非政府组织，当发生拘捕行为时，这些机构谋求在拘留场所实现 公正合法的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Responsibility for monitoring, reporting and [...] investigating police abuses and illtreatment, where such [...]acts occur during arrest, rests with [...]human rights defence bodies such as CONADEH, the Office of the Public Defender, the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights (Public Prosecutor’s Office), as well as NGOs, and this ensures proper treatment in detention centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
又吁请 又吁请 又吁请 又吁请各国确保人权维护者可以根据符合《联合国宪章》和国际人权法 的国家立法，在和平抗议活动场合发挥其重要的作用，并为此确保没有任何人被 [...] 过分使用武力、滥用武力，任意逮捕和拘留，施以酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有 辱人格的待遇或处罚，强迫失踪，滥 用 刑 事 和 民事程序或威胁实施此种行为 daccess-ods.un.org | States to ensure that human rights defenders can perform their important role in the context of peaceful protests, in accordance with national legislation consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and international human rights law, and in this regard to ensure that no one is subject to excessive and indiscriminate use of force, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and other cruel, inhuman or [...] degrading treatment or punishment, [...] enforced disappearance, abuse of criminal and civil proceedings [...]or threats of such acts daccess-ods.un.org |
忆及各国有责任，包括在和平抗议的背景下，增进和保护人权，防止侵 犯人权行为，尤其是法外处决、即审即决或任意处决、任意逮捕和拘留、强迫失 [...] 踪、酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚，并吁请各国避 免 滥 用刑 事或民事诉讼程序，或在任何时候威胁采取这种行动 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalls that States have the responsibility, including in the context of peaceful protests, to promote and protect human rights and to prevent human rights violations, in particular extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, arbitrary arrest and detention, enforced disappearances, and torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading [...] treatment or punishment, and calls upon [...] States to avoid the abuse of criminal and civil proceedings [...]or threats of such acts at all times daccess-ods.un.org |
又吁请各国确保人权维护者可以在和平抗议活动场合自由地开展工作， 除其他外使其能够发挥监督和报告作用，而且在这方面不得过分使用武力、滥用 [...] 武力、任意逮捕和拘留、实施虐待和酷刑、强迫失踪以 及 滥 用 刑 事 和 民事程序或 威胁实施此种行为 daccess-ods.un.org | States to ensure that human rights defenders can operate freely in the context of peaceful protests, inter alia to enable them to perform their monitoring and reporting role, and in this regard to refrain from excessive and indiscriminate use of force, arbitrary arrest [...] and detention, ill-treatment and torture, enforced [...] disappearance and abuse of criminal and civil proceedings [...]or threats of such acts daccess-ods.un.org |
3 来文提交人指出，人权事务 委员会对滥用刑事诽谤法表示关注，人权事务委员会对若干国家的结论性意见中 表示刑事诽谤法可被滥用来限制对政府或国家官员的批评。 daccess-ods.un.org | He argues that criminalization of defamation is a disproportionate means of addressing the problem of unwarranted attacks on reputation because it discourages critical journalism and generates a chilling effect on freedom of expression, as recognized by the European Court of Human Rights.3 The author notes that the Human Rights Committee has expressed concern over the misuse of criminal defamation laws which could be used to restrict criticism of the Government or public officials, in its concluding observations regarding a number of countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多提案国在近 代历史上都曾有过独裁和任意滥用死 刑 的 情 况，这也 许引起了公众对死刑态度的突然转变，并导致废除死 刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of the sponsors had a recent history of arbitrary and capricious misapplication, which may have led to public revulsion for the death penalty and resulted in its abolition. daccess-ods.un.org |
它 对 有 关 滥 用 酷刑和 拘留条件的 报 道 表 示 关 切 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was concerned at [...] reports of frequent use of torture and detention [...]conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过修改宪法、法规和行政措施，已经建立了关于申 诉 滥 用 权 利、 酷 刑、 有辱人格或不人道处罚的公正的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the revision of the constitution, statutes, and administrative [...] measures, impartial mechanisms for [...] complaints against abuse, torture, degrading or inhumane [...]punishment have been established. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 现有国际/区域文书在多大程度上列入打击与性虐待和性剥削儿童、人 口（特别是儿童）贩运和儿童色情制品有关的技 术 滥 用 问题 的 刑 事 司 法规定？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To what extent do existing international/regional instruments include criminal justice provisions to combat the misuse of [...] technology in connection [...] with the sexual abuse and exploitation of children, trafficking in persons, especially [...]children, and child pornography? daccess-ods.un.org |
联合来文9(联文9) 说，酷刑迫害儿童行为四处泛滥；对 酷 刑 迫 害儿童问题 的认识度低，而且由于对虐待儿童与酷刑迫害儿童两者行为之间未作区别，因 此，罕有此类案情的举报。 daccess-ods.un.org | Joint Submission 9 (JS 9) stated that torture of children was widespread and that the awareness of torture of children was low and rarely reported due to the lack of differentiation between child abuse and child torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际指出，由于没有对关于酷刑的指控进行有效的和公平的调查，致 使有罪不罚的现象长期存在。74 大赦国际建议，政府调查所有关于酷刑以及其 它虐待行为的指控；将肇事者绳之以法；将所有因 为 滥 施 酷 刑 而 正在接受调查的 警察停职；以及确保所有受害人获得补偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | AI stated that the failure to carry out effective and impartial investigations into torture allegations maintained a climate of impunity.74 AI recommended that the Government investigate all allegations of torture and other ill-treatment; bring anyone identified as responsible to justice; [...] suspend any police [...] officer or law enforcement official who was under investigation for having committed acts of torture and ensure that [...]all the victims received reparations.75 41. daccess-ods.un.org |
处罚“滥用结社权”刑事罪的严厉程度最近有所加重。 daccess-ods.un.org | Severity of the [...] punishment of the criminal offence “abuse of the right of association” [...]was recently increased. daccess-ods.un.org |
它将对诸如使用国际公约禁止的武器 的罪行、有关核能的罪行、违反国际经济限制 和 刑 事 滥 用 两用物品进行修订。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amendments would be included in relation to offences such as the use of weapons prohibited by international conventions, offences in [...] connection with nuclear energy, violation of international economic [...] restrictions and criminal misuse of dual-use items. daccess-ods.un.org |
立即采取措施以处理关于以下方面的指控：非自愿失踪案件，任 意拘捕，滥用酷刑，对 妇女和女孩的暴力，缺乏司法独立，对情报机构人 [...] 员有罪不罚，对人权维护者的迫害，对言论和集会自由的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Promptly undertake measures to address allegations relating to instances of involuntary [...] disappearances, arbitrary arrests, the routine [...] use of torture, violence against women and [...]girls, lack of judicial independence, [...]impunity granted to the members of intelligence agencies, persecution of human rights defenders, and restriction of freedoms of expression and assembly, and carry out fundamental reforms of its laws, policies and practices with a view to improving the current dire human rights situation and preventing its recurrence (Republic of Korea) daccess-ods.un.org |
39. JS3 报告说，对于警察在2009年4 月选举之后滥施酷刑的行为，没有进行 有效的调查和处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS3 reported about the lack of effective investigations of and punishment for acts of torture by police in the aftermath of the elections in April 2009.71 HRIC/CIDO made similar observations.72 In this respect, AI reported that most of the trials had been still ongoing and there was a conviction in one case only.73 40. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际刑 [...] 警组织根据这一决议结束了于 2009 年 6 月开始的程序，以避免国际刑警组织 被 滥 用 的 可能。 daccess-ods.un.org | By this Resolution, INTERPOL closed the process initiated in June 2009 with the [...] purpose of avoiding possible misuse of INTERPOL. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于阿富汗境内的人权情况，一些记者4 [...] 说，阿富汗境内仍在发生一系列 诸如法外处决、酷刑、非法拘留、强奸、非法征用私人财产、贩运、歧视和骚扰 [...] 等严重违反人权的情况；缺乏对人权的尊重与该国的安全局势直接相关；犯罪四 处施肆且残暴，国家行政部门却疲弱无力，且正在构建之中；警察和监狱主管机 构普遍滥用酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee has also held that it is generally up to the courts of the States parties to the Covenant to evaluate the facts and evidence in a particular case, unless it is found that the evaluation was clearly arbitrary or amounted to a denial of justice.3 5.19 With regard to the human rights situation in Afghanistan, a number of reports4state that serious human rights violations, such as extrajudicial killings, torture, unlawful detention, rape, illegal expropriation of private property, trafficking, discrimination and harassments are still occurring in Afghanistan; the lack of respect for human rights is directly linked to the security situation in the country; crime is extensive and [...] brutal and public administration is weak and under [...] construction; torture is frequently used by police [...]and prison authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为防范这 种滥用，防范酷刑小组委员会建议缔约国保证切实适用《刑事诉讼法典》第 90 条，以便警察违反上述规定在拘留期间获取的供词在法官决定临时措施时不被考 [...] 虑，在对嫌疑人进行定罪时不被采纳。 daccess-ods.un.org | To guard against such abuses, the SPT recommends that [...] the State party guarantee the application in practice of article 90 [...]of the Code of Criminal Procedure, so that statements taken by the police during detention — in violation of the aforesaid provision — are not taken into account by judges in deciding on interim measures and do not serve to incriminate or convict a suspect. daccess-ods.un.org |
荷兰表示严重关注的问题是，该国政治危机对所有人权的享受造成影响， [...] 尤其是据报道发生了非法逮捕和任意拘留的情况，妇女和女童遭到暴力侵害，包 括在有罪不罚蔚然成风的情况下家庭暴力和性暴力 泛 滥 的 情况 ， 刑 法 缺 乏禁止婚 内强奸的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Netherlands expressed serious concern at the impact on the enjoyment of all human rights resulting from the political crisis in the country, particularly with regard to reported unlawful arrests and arbitrary detentions, as well as violence against women and girls, including widespread domestic [...] and sexual violence accompanied by a culture of [...] impunity, and the lack of criminal provisions sanctioning [...]marital rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
继续改善司法部运行的有关设施的条件，惩处所有涉嫌参与 酷 刑 、滥 权或逼供的执法官员(美国) daccess-ods.un.org | Continue to improve conditions in Ministry of Justice-operated facilities and hold [...] accountable any law enforcement official suspected of [...] involvement in torture, abuse or coerced confessions [...](United States) daccess-ods.un.org |
它还制定并向人权高专办（联合国特别程序）发出关于各国 酷刑和其他严重侵犯儿童权利的紧急呼吁，所涉方面包括拘留的合法性；官员 实施的殴打、虐待和酷刑；行政拘留 ； 滥 用 逮 捕和拘留；被警方拘留期间遭受 酷刑；性攻击、杀害、失踪、报复和威胁；有罪不罚的可能；严厉镇压和平示 威；以及违反正当程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also developed and sent to OHCHR (United Nations special procedures) urgent appeals on torture and other serious violations of the rights of children in various countries, including in respect of the legality of a detention; assault, ill treatment and torture by officials; administrative detention; abusive arrest and detention; torture in police custody; sexual assault, killing, disappearance, reprisals and threats; the risk of impunity; harsh repression of peaceful demonstrations; and violations of due process. daccess-ods.un.org |
应指出，一方面，上述法律规定排除了随意免除被 判 刑 者 的 责任 和 滥 用 自 由 裁量权的可能；另一方面，这些法规和机制激励被判刑者在惩戒道路上重新做人， 使之燃起重返自由的正常生活的希望。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that the aforementioned legal rules exclude the possibility of the convicted person’s arbitrary release from accountability or of abuse of discretion in that area. daccess-ods.un.org |
南斯拉夫军警酷刑、滥肆炮轰、平民被迫大批流亡、即决处决和非法 拘留科索沃境内的阿尔巴尼亚族裔， [以及]塞族、吉卜赛人和科索沃其他少 [...] 数族裔还遭到阿族极端主义分子频繁的骚扰、时而发生的绑架和谋杀”。 daccess-ods.un.org | torture, indiscriminate and widespread [...] shelling, mass forced displacement of civilians, summary executions and illegal detention [...]of ethnic Albanians in Kosovo by the Yugoslav police and military, [as well as] frequent instances of harassment, periodic kidnapping and murder of ethnic Serb, Roma and other minorities of Kosovo by ethnic Albanian extremists”121. 112. daccess-ods.un.org |
它根据刑法第 119 条破坏国家独立性（处 以死刑）以及第 157 条滥用职权导致人身伤害（最 高可判处 10 年徒刑）对整个内阁和其他六名政府 [...] 高级官员提起诉讼，并要求对他们进行调查。 crisisgroup.org | It asked that the entire cabinet and six other senior [...] government officials be investigated [...] under Section 119 of the criminal code for undermining the [...]independence of the state (punishable [...]by death), as well as under Section 157 for wrongful or dishonest exercise of authority by an official that causes personal harm (punishable by up to ten years in prison). crisisgroup.org |
总体而言，在国家情报局、布隆迪国家警察和国防部队成员对反对党实施抓捕并 犯下酷刑和滥权行 为、出现即决处决案件之后，布隆迪的人权状况变得紧张了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overall, the human rights situation in Burundi has grown somewhat tense in the aftermath of the arrests carried [...] out among the opposition parties and [...] the cases of torture and abuse committed by members [...]of the National Intelligence Service, [...]the National Police Force of Burundi and the National Defence Force, as well as cases of summary execution. daccess-ods.un.org |
立即暂停处决，以彻底废除死刑；公布以往处决和法院判处的死刑情 况；审查《刑法》和《滥用毒 品法》，以期废除所有有关强制性判处死刑 的条款，并删除所有推定有罪的条文 daccess-ods.un.org | Immediately impose a moratorium on executions, with a view to complete abolition of the death penalty; make public information about past [...] executions and death sentences handed down by the courts; and [...] review the Penal Code and the Misuse of Drugs Act, with [...]a view to repealing [...]all provisions on mandatory death sentencing and removing all presumption of guilt clauses (Czech Republic) daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年，人权事务委员会建议缔约国应设立一个永久性的独立的人权监 督 [...] 机关，接受和调查对包括安 全机构人员在内的政府官员 施 行酷刑或其他权力滥 用行为的指控，并对那 些 认 定有罪的人提出刑事诉讼或 [...]给予纪律处 分 。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2002, the Human Rights Committee (HR Committee) recommended Viet Nam establish a permanent independent human rights monitoring [...] body to receive and investigate [...] allegations of torture or other abuses of power by public [...]officials, including members [...]of the A/HRC/WG.6/5/VNM/2 Page 4 daccess-ods.un.org |
防范小组委员会在访问期间注意到，在当年 6 月 28 日事件之后发生的酷 刑等军警滥用职 权重大案件中，国家人权事务专员办公室地区代表处的某些工作 人员认真地担当着人身保护权执行法官的角色，协助人权事务检察官开展工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee notes that some members of the CONADEH regional delegation that it visited were diligent in their functions as habeas corpus enforcement judges and in dealing with serious cases of torture and other abuses committed by the police and armed forces after 28 June 2009, in cooperation with the competent human rights prosecutors. daccess-ods.un.org |
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