| 单词 | 溢出效应 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 溢出效应 —spillover effectSee also:溢出 n—spillover n • spillage n 溢出 v—spill v • overflow v • overflows v 效应 n—effect n 效应—effect (scientific phenomenon) 溢出 pl—spills pl
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鉴于欧元区经济 [...] 体大多彼此作为贸易对象，一个国家疲软的需求也会产生重大的负 面 溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the economies in the euro [...] area are trading mostly with each other, weak demand in one country also creates [...] significant negative spillover effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，如果 [...] 学生毕业时精通阅读、写作和数学，经验显示其积 极 溢出效应 的 影 响深远而长久， 极大改善了青年过上幸福、有所作为生活的前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, when students graduate well-versed in [...] reading, writing and [...] math, the positive spillover, as has been illustrated, [...]is far-reaching and long-lasting, dramatically improving young people’s prospects for happy, productive lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 意味着较低的农业生产水平，对粮食安全和女性的竞争力产生了负 面 溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | This translates into lower levels of agricultural production, [...] with negative spillovers on food security [...]and women’s competitiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要由于南部非洲经济收缩(-1.8%)及其对该次区域 的 溢出效应 ， 20 09 年南部非 洲国内生产总值下降了 1.1%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GDP of Southern Africa declined by 1.1 per cent in 2009, largely because of the [...] contraction of the South African economy (-1.8 per cent) and the [...] subregional spillover effects resulting from this [...]contraction. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会在 2009 年未能认真处理斯里兰卡局势，一些常任理事国认为，冲突 [...] 仅限于斯里兰卡境内，没有产生跨越边 界 溢出效应 ， 所 以没有对国际和平与安全 构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 the Council failed to address the situation in Sri Lanka in a serious manner, as some permanent members of the Council argued that there was no threat to [...] international peace and security since the conflict was contained within Sri [...] Lanka and had no spillover effect across its [...]borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，目前正在为主要经济体编写 的 溢出效应 报 告被 视为协调国际政策的有用工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the spillover reports being prepared [...] for the major economies are considered to be a useful tool for international policy coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 解释非洲地区的经济增长为何对减少贫穷的影响极其微弱时所常常引用因素大致 [...] 有：人口增长率高，穷人可就业的部门创造的就业岗位不足，基础设施的投资薄 弱，自然资源丰富和资本密集的“飞地部门”未能在更大范围的经济中产生扩散 和溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors usually cited to explain why Africa is the region where economic growth has had the weakest effect on poverty reduction generally include high population growth; inadequate job creation in sectors accessible to the poor; weak infrastructural investment; and, the failure of growth in [...] natural-resource rich and capital-intensive “enclave sectors” to [...] create spread and spillover effects in the broader [...]economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于非洲与阿拉伯世界之间 的血缘纽带，非洲大陆受到了阿拉伯革命不 利 溢出效 应的消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the umbilical cord that connects Africa to the Arab world, the [...] African continent has been adversely affected as a result of [...] the undesirable spillover effects of the Arab revolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 促进建设和平，减轻冲突及其根源和 溢出效应 对 可持续发展的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Promoting peacebuilding and mitigating the impact of conflict, its root [...] causes and spillover effects on sustainable [...]development. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，专家们普遍公认，官方发展援助增加了资本的流入，使 得技术有可能产生溢出效应，官 方发展援助在危机和灾难时刻发挥着重大的人道 [...] 主义作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, it was widely accepted that ODA [...] increased imports of capital, allowed [...] for technological spillover and played an important [...]humanitarian function at times of crisis and disaster. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这些针对具体国家的政策调整需要更多 [...] 的国际协调，以加强全球一级的政策协同，减轻对世界经济造成的消极政 策 溢出 效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These country-specific policy adjustments, however, require more international [...] coordination to strengthen policy synergies at the global level and to mitigate [...] negative policy spillovers to the world [...]economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 分析 20 国集团的税制重大变化对发展中国家 的 溢出效应 ， 支 持发展中 国家努力打击避税和逃税 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Analyse spillover effects on developing countries [...] of major changes in their tax systems, and support the efforts of [...]such countries to counter tax avoidance and evasion daccess-ods.un.org |
由于该区域有一些主要原油出口国，因此由于区域 内 溢出效应 ， 原 油价格不仅是 石油出口国的一项收入和财富指标，也是包括非石油出口国在内的整个区域一般 商业和消费者信心指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the region where the [...] major crude oil exporters are located, crude oil prices are both an indicator of the income and wealth of oil exporters, and of general [...]business and consumer [...]confidence throughout the region, including non-oil-exporting countries, on account of intraregional spillover effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面， 我们同意兰特别代表表达的观点，即：急需建立有效 的反海盗措施，以避免溢出效应进一步在该区域造成 不稳定状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, we share the view expressed by Special Adviser Lang that [...] there is an urgent need [...] to establish effective counter-piracy measures before spillover effects produce [...]further instability in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一个日益相互依存的世界经济中，各国应 相互检查各自的国家经济政策，减轻对第三国家造成 不利的溢出效应，这种溢出效应可能导致这些国家采 取防御性行动并做出相应的反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | In an increasingly interdependent world economy, it is important that national economic policies be submitted to mutual [...] scrutiny, to mitigate [...] undesirable spillover effects on third countries, which may lead to defensive actions and corresponding reactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三个挑战是要找出财政和货币刺激之间更多的协同作用，同时抵消国 际溢 出效应的破 坏，这种破坏表现在货币关系紧张和不稳定的短期资本流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The third challenge is to find greater synergy between fiscal and monetary [...] stimulus, while counteracting any damaging [...] international spillover effects in the form [...]of increased currency tensions and volatile short-term capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
还需要发达国家继续实行 扩张性货币政策，但应控制其负面的 溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continuation of expansionary monetary policies among developed countries will be needed, but [...] negative spillover effects need to be contained. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 成员国确定、制定、采用和实施复苏和建 [...] 设和平政策、战略和机制的能力得到提高，这 [...] 些政策、战略和机制着眼于从结构上防止冲突、 减轻冲突对发展的影响并应对区域 溢出效应及 新 全球问题引发的后果 (a) ㈠ 在西亚经社会协助下，成员国和民间社会确定和/或采用 [...] 的专用于从结构上预防冲突并减轻其对发展的影响的政策、战 略和机制数目增加 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Enhanced capacity of member countries to identify, formulate, adopt and implement recovery and peacebuilding policies, strategies and mechanisms geared towards the structural prevention of conflict, mitigating its impact on [...] development, addressing [...] its regional spillover effects and the ramifications of emerging global issues [...](a) (i) Increased [...]number of policies, strategies and mechanisms identified and/or adopted by member countries and civil society dedicated to the structural prevention of conflict and mitigating its impact on development, with ESCWA assistance daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，降级还可能产生溢出效 应，导 致更高的借贷成本，即使借款者的信用评级并未改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the [...] downgrades may have spillover effects and lead to [...]greater borrowing costs even for borrowers whose credit rating has not changed. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因为苏丹共和国的冲突区与我国接壤，冲 突的溢出效应会对 我国的安全造成负面影响，我们因 此促请苏丹政府寻求以和平手段解决这些冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, on account of the fact that conflict areas in the [...] Republic of the Sudan border our country and [...] that any spillover effects from those could [...]negatively impact our own security, [...]we urge the Government of the Sudan to seek a peaceful resolution to those conflicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三，这些努力需要以加强国际政策协调为基础，以避免由于过早、不加协 [...] 调地实施宏观经济刺激措施退出战略以及由于未能应对发达国家正在出现的公 共债务危机所产生的溢出效应而削 弱经济复苏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third, those efforts will need to be underpinned by strengthened international policy coordination to avoid weakening of the recovery which may result from premature and uncoordinated exit strategies from the [...] macroeconomic stimulus measures and failure to [...] address the spillover effects of emerging public debt [...]crises in developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为区域性机构， 这一机制还能够顾及区域内的 溢出效应 并 为 跨境项目提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a regional body, the facility could also be in a position to take account of [...] intra-regional spillovers and back crossborder [...]projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，2009 年 9 月对基金组织和世界银行的《金融部门评估方案》进行了 修订，旨在使方案更加注重和适应国家发展需要，更加以风险为基础并具有前瞻 性，更加强调外部联系和溢出效应， 更 好地融入更广泛的宏观经济监督框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, the September 2009 revision of the financial sector assessment programme of IMF and the World Bank was aimed at making the programme more focused and adapted to country [...] development needs, as [...] well as at making it more risk-based and forward-looking, with a greater emphasis on external links and spillover effects and a better integration [...]into the broader [...]macroeconomic surveillance framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈判管理的做法，其结果是接受抗议的某 些 溢出效应 ， 以换取对事件和平 性质的保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | The negotiated management approach entails [...] accepting some of the spill-over effect of the protest [...]in return for assurances as to the peaceful nature of the event. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太区域各经济体应做好准备，应对欧洲经济体公共债务危机可能带来 的溢 出效应。2 近几个月来，对希腊、爱尔兰和葡萄牙的救助以及对西班牙情况的担 忧导致信贷等级下调，从而增加了偿债费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The economies in the Asia-Pacific region should prepare for possible spillovers from the public debt crisis in European economies.2 In recent months, the bailouts of Greece, Ireland and Portugal, as well as concerns about Spain, have led to credit downgrades that have increased the costs of debt servicing. daccess-ods.un.org |
多哈宣言》重申致力于妇女赋权和两性平等，确认它们对千年发展目标的 溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Doha Declaration reaffirmed a commitment to [...] the empowerment of women and gender equality and [...] recognized their spillover effects on the Millennium [...]Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
由此带来了更多的货币供应，增加了金融市场的 [...] 流动性，有时减少了市场的波动，但对发展中国家产生了重大 的 溢出效应 ； 这些 国家过去两年的资本流入、汇率和资产价格极不稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resulting increase in money supply has made financial markets more liquid and, [...] on occasion, less volatile, but has [...] generated major spillover effects to developing [...]countries which have seen highly volatile [...]capital inflows, exchange rates and asset prices over the past two years. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如《2011 年世界经济形势与展望》所指出 的那样，27 反制以货币日益强的紧张关系和波动较大的短期资本流动为形式的有 害的国际溢出效应是主 要的政策挑战之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | counteracting damaging international spillover effects in the form of increased currency tensions and volatile short-term capital flows represents one of the major policy challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲债务危机的溢出效应以及 能源和食品价格波动、汇率动荡等其他风险因 素，可能对许多发展中国家和新兴经济体的债务可持续性前景产生严重影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Spillover effects from the European debt [...] crisis and other risk factors, such as volatile energy and food prices and exchange-rate [...]instability, could significantly affect the outlook for debt sustainability in many developing countries and emerging economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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