| 单词 | 游说者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 游说者 noun —lobbyists plSee also:游说—campaign • promote (an idea, a product) • (old) visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period)
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有意提供或已提供政治献金的任何高露洁人或与高露洁相关的个人（包括外 部 游说者 ） ，公司禁 止直接或间接地对其进行任何形式的补偿或报销。 colgate.com | The Company is prohibited from compensating or reimbursing any Colgate person or [...] individual associated with the Company [...] (including outside lobbyists), directly or [...]indirectly, in any form, for political contributions [...]that the person intends to make or has made. colgate.com |
有代表指出，发展中国家面临的问题是国会议员和民间社会之间缺乏沟 通，发达国家要处理的难题则是民间社会 因 游说者 和 特 殊利益集团的活动而缺少 与议员沟通的均等机会，这些游说者 和 特 殊利益集团通过献金手段扭曲了这方面 的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that while the developing world faced the problem of a lack of communication between parliamentarians and civil society, the developed world was struggling with [...] unequal access by [...] civil society to parliamentarians owing to the activities of lobbyists and special interest groups that distorted that relationship [...]by means of financial contributions. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 11 月，波多黎各政府与相关部门(包括公 司 游说者 、 地 方反对党和工 会)一起，游说美国国会，要求对《联邦税法》作出新的修正(H.R.3020)，以便 某些波多黎各公司能够选择国内(即美国)公司待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2011, the Government of Puerto Rico joined [...] interested sectors, including [...] corporate lobbyists, the local opposition party and trade unions, to lobby the United [...]States Congress for [...]a new amendment (H.R.3020) to the federal Internal Revenue Code that would allow certain Puerto Rican corporations to elect to be treated as domestic (i.e., United States) corporations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是世界各地决策者 和游说团体寻找灵感的一个重要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is an important source of [...] inspiration for policymakers and lobbying groups around [...]the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
实际掌控西沙群岛的是海军，而这些岛屿 起着海军基地与旅游者之间 的屏障作用，因此对海 军的说服工作最为困难。 crisisgroup.org | One of the most difficult to convince was [...] the Navy, which has de facto control of [...] the Paracel Islands, which helps it keep tourists away from its military bases. crisisgroup.org |
她说，“那里有太多好风景——大片漂流木、湍急的河流、海鸟，还有我与州立公园 漫 游者 一 起探索的海边山洞。 ba-repsasia.com | She says, “There is so much to see there—massive pieces of driftwood, a fast-moving river, sea birds, and even sea caves that I was able to scout with the production’s state park ranger. ba-repsasia.com |
巴巴多斯是一个宗 教 色彩浓厚的社会，有一个巨 [...] 大的教 会 (包括福音 传道 活 动者)游 说团体，他们 对这个问题有自己的看 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Barbados is a heavily religious society and [...] has a tremendous lobby in terms of the [...]church, including activist evangelists, who [...]have their own views on this issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，发展中国家有一些喧嚣的 游说 团 体 ，他们认 为知识产权可能会削弱地方工业和技术的发展，损害地方人口，唯一受 益 者 只 会 是发达国 家。 iprcommission.org | On the other side, the developing world [...] side, there exists a [...] vociferous lobby of those who believe that IPRs are likely to cripple the development of local industry and technology, will harm the local population and benefit none but the developed world. iprcommission.org |
关于工业废物的管理，虽然有公私伙伴关系以及相关产业积极参与废物管理 的成功事例，但区域执行会议与会者 还 报 告 说 ， 一些公司积极进 行 游说 ， 在 政治 上干预政府官员群体，试图推动一些项目，增加本公司对其生产所产生的废物的 责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding industrial waste management, although there have been successful cases of public-private partnerships and of active involvement [...] of the industry in [...] waste management, participants at the meeting also reported that companies have actively lobbied and interfered [...]politically with groups [...]of Government officials attempting to promote projects that would have increased corporations’ responsibility for their production-related waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与主要赞助者（会 员国、联合国和学术界）围绕编制一 份关于气候变化的全球伦理原则宣言进行磋商的过程中，人们清楚地认识到，需要做大量的 工作，上游需要澄清基本的伦理原则（包括但不限于气候变化问题的伦理原则），而 下 游则 需要制定实际的政策工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the course of consultations with key constituencies [...] (Member States, United Nations and academia) around the [...] desirability of preparing a draft universal declaration of ethical principles in relation to climate change, it became clear that significant work is needed on the upstream clarification of basic ethical principles, including but not limited to climate change issues, along with downstream development of practical policy tools. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，各非正式 游说机制也设法确保民选代表批准的预算大致符合利益攸关方的期望。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, [...] various informal lobbying mechanisms seek [...]to ensure that the elected representatives approve a budget that [...]broadly meets the expectations of stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该 国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸 物受害者进行 一次需求评估，主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受 害 者 信 息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准，将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information [...] system (VIS), which [...]would comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突时期，政治情况瞬息万变，很难获得政策承诺，在某些重要领域，如两性 [...] 问题领域，似乎已经失去了势头，但深入 的 游说 工 作 终于在教育部产生了专门的协调 中心，如性别问题协调中心（在教育部下的每个机构 [...]）、艾滋病毒/艾滋病协调中心和 教育信息通信技术协调中心。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Policy commitments have been hard to obtain with rapid political changes during times of conflict, and momentum seems [...] lost on certain important areas like gender, [...] but intensive lobbying has resulted [...]in dedicated focal points in the Ministry [...]of Education, e.g. for gender (each agency under MOES), HIV/AIDS and for ICT in education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
爱沙尼亚妇女协会圆桌会议，是欧洲 妇女游说团的爱沙尼亚协调机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Estonian Women’s Associations Round Table is the Estonian coordinator of [...] the European Women’s Lobby (EWL). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果只有某些条款禁止保留，或者说 ， 如 果只有某些条款允许保留， 秘书长将对不适合条约条款的保留比照采取相同做法(……)。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the prohibition is to only specific articles, or conversely reservations are authorized only in respect of specific provisions, the Secretary-General shall act, mutatis mutandis, in a similar fashion if the reservations are not in keeping with the relevant provisions of the treaty (…). daccess-ods.un.org |
在私营部门，崇 尚革新的公司正在放弃“公司社会责任”这一志愿主义做法，而逐步采取更加明确、 真正系统性的做法——在其自身活动中如此(比如实施标准或参加自愿性排放贸易 [...] 市场，从而把可持续性纳入供应链的主流)，在其公共政 策 游说 中 也 是如此(例如公 司联合要求提高排放指标以及强化环境监管和价格制定方面长期稳定性)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the private sector, progressive companies are moving away from the voluntarism of “corporate social responsibility” and towards much harder-edged, genuinely systemic approaches — both in their own activities (such as mainstreaming sustainability in supply chains through the use of standards or joining [...] voluntary emissions trading markets) and in [...] their public policy lobbying (for example, coalitions [...]of companies demanding tougher [...]emissions targets and greater long-term certainty in environmental regulation and pricing). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管许多成员琪，sthe大以及小，教师以及学生，都提到的各种说法和决策的作者，由于参加的讨论和争议，部分学者认为其中一些是值得的记录单一句话帐户，背景的犹太法典， 或 者说 对 这 些元素，其作者是关于发言的背景下，成立了由这些谁生产，工作辛劳的团结努力。 mb-soft.com | Although many members of the academie-sthe great as well as the small, teachers as well as pupils-are mentioned as the authors of various sayings and decisions, and as taking part in the discussions and [...] controversies, some of [...] them being deemed scholars worthy of record on account of a single remark, the background of the Talmud, or rather the background for those elements regarding whose authorship statements [...]are made, was formed [...]by the united efforts of those who labored to produce that work. mb-soft.com |
一位发言者说， 虽 然本国政府同意需要对规范和标准进行审议，评估是否需要使其与新的现实 [...] 保持一致，以便提供的技术援助更加重点突出，但他对委员会是否可以做更多 工作表示怀疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | One speaker said that although his [...] Government had agreed on the need to take stock of the standards and norms in order to [...]assess whether they needed to be brought in line with new realities, with a view to the provision of more focused technical assistance, he expressed doubt as to whether much more could be done by the Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这种未来的视角，及 其对希望信息的理想需要与儿童对他们自己当下和不远未来生活的评估的希望的感觉相平 衡；对儿童来说，游戏处 在他们重要的日常生活的核心。 ipaworld.org | Yet this future perspective, and its utopian message of hope, needs to be balanced with an appreciation of children’s own sense of hope in their current and near future lives; for children, play is at the heart of the everyday things that matter. ipaworld.org |
这些参与者可能“不在乎”他们投机活动的最后结果，但他们在乎 的是可能的盈利性，或者说其交 易的盈利程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | These actors may “not care” about the [...] outcome of their speculative activities except in terms of the potential [...] profitability, or otherwise, of their transactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
加勒比地区各国政府和旅游业的官员们认识到旅游业的新趋势。（这种新趋势就是） 现代旅游者对体 验目的地的文化产品和生活方式有浓厚兴趣。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Caribbean governments and tourism officials recognize new trends in tourism that indicate that the modern traveller has a major interest in experiencing the cultural products and lifestyle of the destination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如关于芬兰人权政策和发展政策行动纲领的政府报告所作说 明，芬兰也强调语言、宗教及族裔少数在国际工作中的权利，通过发展合作，为 国际组织和区域合作组织中处于少数群体的人员的权利进 行 游说。 daccess-ods.un.org | As explained in the Government Report on the Human Rights Policy of Finland and the Development Policy Action Plan, Finland also emphasizes the rights of linguistic, religious, and ethnic minorities in international work, lobbying for the rights of persons belonging to minorities in international organizations and regional cooperation, and through development cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意思的是，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那委员会在其任期结束报告中强 调，只是在积极游说并通 过了规定市镇住房机构执行其决定的国内法之后，其工 [...] 作才开始见效。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is of particular interest to note that, in its end-of-mandate report, the Commission for Bosnia and Herzegovina [...] underlined that its work began to have effect [...] only with active lobbying to pass executing [...]domestic legislation obliging municipal [...]housing bodies to implement its decisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本分析中，「肯定票源」是指擬投票選民中已決定如何投 票 者 ； 「 游 離 票 源」是指擬投票選民中仍未決定如何投票者，或因為不支持任何候選人而可能投白票者。 hkupop.hku.hk | In this analysis, "firm votes" is defined as likely voters who have already decided how to vote, while "stray votes" is defined as likely voters who have not decided how they would vote, or those who would not support any candidates and might cast blank votes. hkupop.hku.hk |
退一步说，如果重视 和优先考虑的是注重结果的预算编制和管理，资金是如何使用的， 或 者说 利 用这些资金购买 了什么，应不是最重要的指标，因为这些开支数额在预期成果仍会实现的情况下可能会偏离 初始估值。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, if results-based management is to be given due importance, the way in which the funds are utilized, i.e. what is purchased by the funds, should not be the most important indicator, as these amounts could vary from the initial estimates while the expected results could still be achieved. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了建议采取措施改善地域代表性和性别平衡，以充分满足大会第 35 C/93 号决议第 5 和第 6 段中的要求以外，工作人员协会还建议总干事提交一份报告，介绍她打算如何主要通 过高级管理人员的《绩效协议》（或 者说 ， 任 务合同）、人力资源行动计划和传播活动来衡 量和实现所要求达到的目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to the measures proposed to improve the geographical distribution and gender balance of staff with a view to complying fully with the General Conference’s request in paragraphs 5 and 6 of 35 C/Resolution 93, ISAU suggests that the Director-General submit a report on how she intends to evaluate and achieve the improvements requested, such as the use of “performance agreements” (or mission contracts) of senior officials, human resources action plans and communication activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尤其是封闭 式框架协议，除非能够在框架协议程序开始时确定并公布最终采购的符合实际 的估计数，否则无法鼓励潜在供应商在第一阶段提交最佳价格，这就意味着， 封闭式框架协议不能产生预期收益， 或 者说 ， 行政效率方面的考虑可能会让位 于价格和（或）质量方面的考虑，从而影响到资金效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of a closed framework agreement in particular, unless realistic estimates for the ultimate procurement are determined and made known at the outset of a framework agreement procedure, potential suppliers will not be encouraged to submit their best prices at the first stage, meaning that a closed framework agreement may not yield the anticipated benefits, or that the administrative efficiency may be outweighed by price and/or quality concerns that compromise value for money. daccess-ods.un.org |
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