| 单词 | 游牧业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 游牧业 noun —pastoralism nSee also:游牧 n—pastoralist n 游牧—rove around as a nomad • move about in search of pasture 牧业 n—ranching n 牧业—livestock husbandry • animal product industry
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除非洲之角和萨赫勒区域外，变化不定的天气对靠雨水维持生计以从事农 业、游牧业、甚至是人工养鱼来说带来了严重挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beyond the Horn of Africa and Sahel regions, erratic weather presents [...] serious challenges to people dependent on rain for [...] livelihoods based on farming, pastoralism and even artisanal [...]fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
使这一情况更加复杂的是，还存在着以生计 来源(如游牧业或渔 业)和定居形式(如生活在沙漠和森林中的族裔或生活在城市 [...] 贫民窟中的居民)为基础的族裔差异。 daccess-ods.un.org | To compound this, there are community differences based on sources of [...] livelihood (such as pastoralism or fishing) and [...]settlement (such as desert- [...]and forest-based communities or urban slum dwellers). daccess-ods.un.org |
本网讯：2011年6月27日，由挪威奥斯陆和平研究所和中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所联合主办的“中国 的 游牧业 ” 学 术研讨会在中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所召开。 chinatibetology.org | On June 27, 2011, the conference on “Pastoralism in China Today” was held by PRIO (the Peace Research Institute in Oslo) and IEACASS (the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of Chinese Academic of Social Sciences) in Beijing. chinatibetology.org |
该项目的重点是土著社区和女青少年，以及将现有的不多资源更有效地用于改 进游 牧人民的基础教育，增加创收潜力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project focused on indigenous communities and girls, and on targeting scarce [...] existing resources more effectively to improve the basic education and income-earning [...] potential of the nomad population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，对 有特殊需求的群体、老年人以及游牧 人 口 提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, they provide assistance to groups with special needs, older [...] persons, and nomadic populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
农村贫穷以及与游牧畜牧业相关 的高风险 和低收入已迫使数以千计的男子以及妇女和儿童从事非正规手工开采，这虽然提 [...] 供季节性收入，却造成很高的身心健康代价，让人们更易于遭受酗酒、暴力和环 境污染的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rural poverty and the high risks and low incomes [...] associated with nomadic husbandry have driven [...]thousands of men as well as women and [...]children to engage in informal artisanal mining, which provides for seasonal income, but at a very high cost in terms of mental and physical health, and exacerbates people’s vulnerabilities to alcohol abuse, violence and environmental pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
它遵循了《联合国土著人民权 利宣言》的结构，第一条为农民下定义，其中包括小规模农民、无地农民、在农 [...] 村地区的家庭成员从事捕鱼、为当地市场制造工艺品或提供服务的非 农 业 家 庭、 牧场主、游牧民、 实行轮耕的农民、猎人、采集者的农村家庭及从事类似谋生做 [...]法的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its first article gives a definition of a peasant, which includes small-scale farmers, landless peasants and non-agricultural households in rural areas, whose members are engaged in fishing, making crafts for the local market or providing [...] services, and other rural [...] households of pastoralists, nomads, peasants practising shifting [...]cultivation, hunters and gatherers, [...]and people with similar livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议敦促北极各国和产业开发 商改进影响评估和与驯鹿牧民达成的协议中 所使用的标准，考虑到游牧民族 的结构和知识、草场使用的文化基础，尽早在这 个过程中纳入牧民，避免冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recommended that Arctic States and industrial developers be urged to improve the standards used in impact assessments and agreements with reindeer herders so that they take into account the structure and knowledge of nomadic societies and the cultural base for pasture use and to [...] include herders in the [...]process as early as possible to avoid conflicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
與此同時，提供"游牧"方式IP電話服務的供應商應提醒客戶，當他們打 [...] 出緊急電話時，緊急服務機構未必能夠自動得悉他們的所在地點。 legco.gov.hk | At the same time, [...] providers of nomadic IP Telephony [...]services should alert their customers to the fact that the emergency [...]agencies may not automatically know their locations when they make the emergency calls. legco.gov.hk |
几个世纪以来，对于以农村人口为主的索马里而言， 畜 牧业 一 直 是主要的生 计和收入来源；这包括以游牧和定居方式饲养牛、绵羊、山羊和骆驼。 daccess-ods.un.org | For centuries, pastoralism has been the dominant livelihood and source of income for Somalia’s predominantly rural population; this includes both nomadic and sedentary herding of cattle, sheep, [...] goats and camels. daccess-ods.un.org |
他最后强调指出， 需要与亚洲建立伙伴关系，在旅游业 、 农 业 、 渔 业和采矿业领域建立此种关 系可能是有益的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He concluded by emphasizing the need for partnerships with Asia, which could be beneficial in the areas of tourism, agriculture, fisheries and mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
生态系统保护方面存在许多立法 机会，例如采收方面的法律（木材、渔汛期的捕 捞、渔网的网孔大小）；为游客、 同时 由 游 客进 行以确保生态系统服务为目的的支持工作（通过 巡查防止非法捕鱼）；批准创新性的基础设施 （畜牧业的牲畜棚）。 teebweb.org | There are many legislative opportunities for ecosystem protection such as harvest laws (timber, caps on fishing seasons, mesh size [...] of nets); supporting [...] efforts to ensure that ecosystem services are protected both for and from tourists (preventing illegal fishing with patrols) and approving innovative infrastructure (stables for animal husbandry). teebweb.org |
这种租赁时限上的巨大差异 [...] 和施行的不同法律制度，使驯鹿牧民难以确立正式完全的使用土地权，而这是为 期一年的游牧迁徙周期所需要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These disproportionate rental times and the application of different legal regimes make it difficult for reindeer herders [...] to establish the full and official permissions to use the land that is needed in the [...] one-year cycle of nomadic migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
它将通过有效的军民监测和协调，努力监督和保护弱势平民群体，特别是在 紧张状况加剧时期返回阿卜耶伊地区的回返者以 及 游牧 民 族。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will endeavour to provide oversight and protection of vulnerable civilian groups, in particular returnees and nomads, returning to [...] the Abyei area during periods of heightened [...] tension through effective civilian and military monitoring and coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
主题 1 还纳入了 第 8/COP.4 号决定所定义的五个战略性领域，即：(a) [...] 可持续土地利用管理，包括受 影响地区中的水、土壤和植被；(b) 牧场的可持续使用和管理；(c) 可持续农业和牧业 生产系统的开发；(d) 新能源和可再生能源的开发；(e) 启动造林/重新造林方案/强化 [...]土壤保持方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Theme 1 also integrates five of the strategic areas defined by decision 8/COP.4, namely: (a) sustainable land use management, including water, soil and vegetation in affected areas; (b) [...] sustainable use and [...] management of rangelands; (c) development of sustainable agricultural and ranching production [...]systems; (d) development [...]of new and renewable energy sources; and (e) launching of reforestation/afforestation programmes/ intensification of soil conservation programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议恳请粮农 [...] 组织向成员国提供具有针对性的技术支持，提高成员国实施种 植 业 、 畜 牧业 、 林 业、 渔 业、水产养殖业、土地和水资源管理等领域的气候变化减缓和适应行动的能力。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to provide targeted technical support to member countries and build capacities for implementing practical climate change [...] adaptation and mitigation [...] activities in the areas of crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries, [...]aquaculture, land and water management. fao.org |
(b) 农业、渔业和畜牧业生产 所需投入的成本增加(燃料、农业机械备件、 动物饲料、植物和动物卫生用品和化肥，以及一流的科技产品，如除草剂、低毒 [...] 杀虫剂及其他高效农药或兽药、疾病诊断试剂盒，在很多情况下只能由美国公司 生产)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The increase in costs for inputs needed for agricultural, [...] fisheries and livestock production (fuel, spare parts [...]for agricultural machinery, animal [...]feeds, phyto- and zoo-sanitary products and fertilizers, as well as top technological products such as herbicides, low toxicity insecticides, and other highly effective pesticides or veterinary pharmaceuticals, disease diagnostic kits which in many cases are only produced by United States firms). daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施 ，如修复退化土地、科学管 理 牧 场 、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资 源管理、水产养殖和农林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that various [...] successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management of grazing lands, improved crop cultivation, [...]improved [...]agriculture water management, best practices in aquaculture and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
在这方面，他们欢迎旨在加强和扩大这些领域的人力资 源、经验和专门知识交流的南南倡议，以支持 农 业 和 畜 牧业 生 产 ，增加粮食供 应。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, they welcomed the South-South initiatives to enhance and expand exchange of human resources, [...] experiences and know-how in these areas to support [...] agriculture and livestock production to increase the [...]availability of food. daccess-ods.un.org |
缺乏发展，得不到基本服务，没有经济和社会机遇，因族裔、宗教或社会等 背景而使某些群体被污化(游牧社区 被妖化为对当地人口的威胁)，这些都是儿童 [...] 被招募的风险增加的危险因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The absence of development, poor access to basic services, lack of economic and social opportunities, stigmatization [...] of certain groups, whether ethnic, [...] religious or social (nomadic communities are [...]demonized as a threat to local populations) [...]are factors that increase the risk of child recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，与中 美洲一体化体系，特别是其旅游业部 门 的联系以及与巴拿马乡镇计划之间的联系都得 到了进一步发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Also, contacts with SICA, in particular its tourism branch, and with the Plan Puebla Panama (PPP) have been further developed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，大会第六十六届会议就中美洲的可持续 旅 游业 和 可持续发展举行了第 一次讨论，并确认考虑到已宣布 2012 年为中美洲可持续旅游年，有必要特别是 通过消费可持续旅游产品与服务来推动发展可持续 旅 游业 ， 加 强生态 旅 游业 的发 展，同时应保持土著和地方社区文化和环境的完整性，加大对生态敏感地区和自 然遗产的保护力度，此外还需要推动发展可持续 旅 游业 和 能 力建设，为此要考虑 到应对气候变化挑战和遏止生物多样性丧失等方面的需要(第 66/196 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly held its [...] first discussion on [...] sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America and recognized the need to promote the development of sustainable tourism, in particular through the consumption of sustainable tourism products and services, and to strengthen the development of ecotourism, taking into account the declaration of 2012 as the Year of Sustainable Tourism in Central America, while maintaining the culture and environmental integrity of indigenous and local communities and enhancing the protection of ecologically sensitive areas and the natural heritage, and to promote the development of sustainable tourism and capacity-building, [...]taking into [...]account the need to address, inter alia, the challenges of climate change and the need to halt the loss of biodiversity (resolution 66/196). daccess-ods.un.org |
她还指出，有人要求在讨论参与决策的问题时明确提 到 游牧 民 族；她促请有关专 家提出书面意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | She also noted the request to refer [...] explicitly to pastoral and nomadic peoples and [...]to issues on militarization in the context [...]of participation in decision-making and urged experts on these subjects to make written submissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
马拉喀什工作队是各国政府带头的自愿计划，全神贯注于七个明确主题： (a) “可持续消费的教育”；(b) “可持续的旅游业”；(c) “可持续的公共采 购”；(d) “可持续的产品”；(e) “可持续的房屋和建筑”，(f) “与非洲合 作”；和(g) “可持续的生活方式”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Marrakech task forces are voluntary initiatives led by Governments focusing on seven specific themes: (a) “Education for sustainable consumption”, (b) “Sustainable tourism”, (c) “Sustainable public procurement”, (d) “Sustainable products”, (e) “Sustainable buildings and construction”, (f) “Cooperation with Africa” and (g) “Sustainable lifestyles”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一点特别是通过以下的行动而得以实现的，即把促进古迹遗产保护和修复的行动与该 行动所需的传统技术和专门知识结合起来，为促进可持续发展的文化 旅 游业 开 展新辟文化旅 游线路项目，通过开发工艺品或建立地区性与全国性的博物馆，或两者兼而有之的方法提高 立足于本国的创收能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, this has been achieved by linking actions for the safeguarding and rehabilitation of monumental heritage with the traditional skills and associated know-how, and projects creating cultural itineraries for sustainable cultural tourism with the promotion of endogenous capacities for income generation through crafts and/or local and national museum development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第三，虽然商业发射和空间旅 游业快速 发展能使更多人获得外层空间方面的体 验，但重要的是要使欠发达国家的人民获得空间探 索经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third, while the rapid development of commercial launching and space tourism enabled more people to experience outer space, it was important to enable the people of less developed countries to experience space exploration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在肯尼亚和苏丹边界以及肯尼亚和 [...] 索马里边界的农牧社区，在乌干达北部和东部的边界 地区，还有在肯尼亚的部分边界地区，由于田 园 游牧 文化，偷牛有着漫长的历史。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the pastoral communities bordering Kenya and the Sudan, as well as those bordering Kenya and Somalia, in the border areas of northern and eastern Uganda, and [...] also in parts of the Kenyan border, cattle-rustling has had a long history due to [...] aspects of the pastoral nomadic culture. daccess-ods.un.org |
这季的「游牧」季 刊中，我们诚意邀请您一同探索南非的资源，包括经济、金融、文化、文学和运动等各方面，并探讨玛泽在这国家的设立和发展前景。 chi.mazars.cn | We take a look at the South African economy and financial arena, Mazars’ presence and growth prospects in the country, as well as its culture, literature and sport. mazars.cn |
(b) 在国际三·八妇女节期间，开展了广泛活动，其中很多活动都围绕妇女与艾滋病问题， 突出了这一主题：与赞助社团合办了“与时代并进：教科文组织想世界妇女视觉图像艺术家 致敬 ”视觉图像展；举行了为科技领域妇女设立的 LOREAL-UNESCO 奖颁奖典礼；组织了 “非洲艾滋病毒/艾滋病人文关怀：妇女及其抗争”一系列活动，并在各种合作伙伴的支持 [...] 下，与“南方工程”和马里文化部联合制作了题为“南南相助，共抗艾滋病”的光盘；放映 了反映阿富汗妇女生活境况的纪录片“阴影中的阿富汗妇女”；放映了讨论非洲妇女教育问 [...] 题的纪录片“我的妻子埃希”；最后，举办了关于“伊 朗 游牧 妇 女 ”报告会，并安排了 Mortez [...]Poursamady 摄影展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Regarding International Women’s Day on 8 March, a broad range of activities were pursued, many of which highlighted issues surrounding women and AIDS: a video exhibition “In Movement: UNESCO salutes Women Video Artists in the World” in partnership with corporate sponsors; the award ceremony for the L’Oreal-UNESCO Prize for Women in Science; a series of events on “Africa’s cultural response to HIV/AIDS: Women and their struggles” including the production of a video, “Le sud aide le sud face au SIDA” in conjunction with Routes du Sud and the Minister of Culture of Mali with the support of various corporate partners; the screening of a documentary “Shadow-Ombres Afghanes” on living conditions of women in Afghanistan; the screening of “My Wife is Yéré”, a documentary discussing [...] the education of African Women and finally a [...] colloquium on “Nomad Women of Iran” [...]complemented by an exhibition of photos by Mortez Poursamady. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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