| 单词 | 游击队 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 游击队 noun —guerrilla n (often used)guerrillas pl游击队 —guerrilla bandSee also:游击 n—guerrilla n 游击—guerrilla warfare 击 v—strike v
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在一些地区，平民生活逐步军事化，包括儿童在内的平民卷入情报工作或军 事行动，都将平民置于受游击队威胁 和袭击的风险之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some areas, the progressive militarization of civilian life and the involvement of civilians, including children, in [...] intelligence work or military actions are putting civilians at risk of being [...] threatened and attacked by guerrilla groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥伦比亚代表团说，哥伦比亚拒绝把新出现的控 [...] 制着 500 吨可可、在许多地 方与游 击 队 相联系 的 团 伙 视 为 准军事 [...]团 伙 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It said Colombia refuses to consider the groups that have [...] emerged to take over the control of 500 metric tons of coca, in many areas [...] linked to the guerrilla, as paramilitary groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些违 [...] 法行为是准军事组织解散后成立的非法武装团体 和 游击队 组 织 的成员实施的，特 别是哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军，有些则是由安全部队的成员实施的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These violations have been attributed to members of illegal armed groups [...] that emerged after the paramilitary [...] demobilization and guerrilla groups, in particular [...]FARC-EP, as well as, in some cases, members of security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他影响人权的新情况包括国家安全部的严重违法行为；目前政府和最高法 [...] 院之间的紧张态势，包括在选择总检察长方面的僵局；继哥伦比亚革命武装力量 [...] 人民军在本年度上半年释放多名被绑架警察和政治家等之后难以再释放更多人 员；游击队组织 继续无视国际人道主义法并袭击平民；以及因不确定是否举行公 [...]投允许总统乌里韦竞选第三个任期而加剧的政治分歧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments which affected human rights were serious irregularities involving the Department of National Security (DAS); on-going tension between the Government and the Supreme Court, including the impasse in the selection of the Attorney General; difficulties in achieving more releases after the release of, inter alia, various kidnapped policemen and politicians by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of ColombiaPeople’s Army (FARC-EP) in the first half of the year; continued [...] disregard for international [...] humanitarian law by guerrilla groups and their attacks on the civilian [...]population; and the political [...]polarization fuelled by the uncertainty around a possible referendum that could allow President Alvaro Uribe to run for a third term. daccess-ods.un.org |
26 他继续在下文中以信件炸弹为例，称圣 战 游击队 员可从中吸收的经验是新形式的袭击能出其不意地震撼敌 人。 crisisgroup.org | 26 He goes on to use the [...] letter bombs as an illustration, saying the lesson for mujahidin to take away was that using a new form of attack jarred the [...]enemy because it was completely unexpected. crisisgroup.org |
由于诸如毒品国际组织、准军事化活动 和 游击队 一 类极其严峻危险的因素相互作用， 地区政治演变继续从治理的角度传达出极为复杂的信号。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The region’s political evolution continues to transmit highly complex signals in terms of governance because of the interaction of very severe risk factors such as drug cartels, paramilitary activities and guerrillas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，如果棉兰银行抢劫不是法德里所 说的小团伙单独作案，而是唯一真主 游击队 发起 的有组织的行动，那它就可能会对所谓“小组织 从事暴力行为，大组织争取社区支持”的理论提 出质疑。 crisisgroup.org | But if the robbery were a more organised JAT operation than Fadly suggests, it might throw a spanner in the theory of leaving violence to small groups, while letting the larger organisations pursue community support. crisisgroup.org |
报告阐述了内部武装冲突如何给该国带来诸多挑战，包 括 游击队 组 织 完全无 视国际人权法的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report demonstrates how the internal armed conflict continues to pose [...] many challenges for the country, including the complete disregard for international [...] humanitarian law by guerrilla groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
在武装冲突背景下其他影响到人权和国际人道主义法的发展包括民众集体探 讨桑托斯总统政府2 与游击队集团3 发起实现和平方面的举措之可能性；哥伦比 亚革命武装力量－人民军一些最重要的军事指挥官在作战中死去的情况；被绑架 [...] 人员的获得解救和释放；以及该年下半年敌对行动的加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments impacting human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of the armed conflict include public reflections about possibilities for peacerelated initiatives of [...] the Government of President [...] Santos2 and guerrilla groups;3 the death in combat of some of the [...]most important military commanders [...]of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP); the rescue and release of kidnapped persons; and increased hostilities in the second half of the year. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，国内武装冲突已经转向哥伦比亚的边缘和边境地区，迫 使 游击队组 织 撤退并以小团队形式活动，有时他们做平民打扮，普遍使用小武器和杀伤人员 [...] 地雷。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent years, the internal armed conflict has moved towards [...] the periphery and border regions of the [...] country, forcing guerrilla groups to retreat [...]and operate in small groups, at times [...]dressed as civilians, using small arms and anti-personnel mines in a widespread manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲——第三世界中心把恐怖组 [...] 织库尔德工人党/劳工党称作“库尔德民兵”和“库尔 德 游击队 员 ” ，把 其成员称作“库尔德工人党战斗人员”，还把其恐怖活动称作“库尔德 [...] 起义”和“库尔德斯坦工人党的武装斗争”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre Europe-tiers monde refers to terror [...] organization PKK/Kongra-Gel as “Kurdish militia” [...] and “Kurdish guerrillas”, its members [...]as “fighters of the PKK” and its terrorist [...]activities as “Kurdish rebellion” and “armed struggle of the Workers Party of Kurdistan”. daccess-ods.un.org |
桑托斯总统在就职时并且后来于 2010 年表示，政府与哥伦 [...] 比亚革命武装力量和民族解放军开始和平谈判的先决条件之一是，停止招募儿童 并释放游击队队伍中的其余儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon inauguration and later in 2010, President Santos indicated that a Government precondition to starting peace talks with the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) and the Ejército de [...] Liberación Nacional (ELN) included a halt to recruitment and the release of [...] children remaining in the guerrillas’ ranks. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) D 部分题为“复原、大赦和其他事项”，其中述及各种问题，包括国际难 [...] 民、境内流离失所者和土著战士的复原，以及 对 游击队 和 其 他卷入武装斗争的人 给予赦免。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Part D, entitled “Rehabilitation, General amnesty and other matters”, addresses a wide range of issues, including the rehabilitation of international refugees, internally displaced persons [...] and indigenous fighters, and the granting of [...] amnesty to the guerrillas and other people [...]involved in the armed struggle. daccess-ods.un.org |
5 月号 6 月期间，在考卡山谷，海军陆战队成员通过儿童收集该地 区 游击队 的信 息.8 月，在乔科省，据称，国民军人员询问 13 至 16 岁的四名儿童(他们刚离开 民族解放军)以求获得军事情报。 daccess-ods.un.org | In August, in Chocó, national army personnel allegedly questioned four children between the ages of 13 and 16 who had demobilized from ELN to obtain military intelligence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加入法鲁尔组织前，大多数成员都已经有几年 的激进组织活动经验，其中包括公开组织，如印 尼战士理事会和唯一真主游击队，像伊斯兰之家 或伊斯兰教祈祷团等地下组织就更不用说了。 crisisgroup.org | Most of its members had several years’ experience in radical organisations before they joined Fahrul’s group; above-ground tanzim like MMI and JAT, let alone clandestine ones like Darul Islam/NII or JI, can serve as important training ground for those who eventually choose to operate in small groups. crisisgroup.org |
另外还有其它的潜在问题根源，包括：一些不再使用暴力的组织（如回教祈祷团（Jemaah Islamiyah，JI））的心怀不满或者被孤立的成员；躲过早期反恐行动追捕的逃犯；非常危险的前囚犯或者从监狱里招募的圣战成员；那些被杀或者被捕的恐怖嫌疑人的弟弟妹妹；以及接受了伊斯兰宗教军事训练（tadrib）并想测试他们的技能的人，这些人包括唯一真 主 游击队 的 成 员。 crisisgroup.org | There are other potential problems from disaffected or isolated members of older groups like Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) that have moved away from violence; fugitives from earlier operations; former high-risk prisoners or men they recruited inside; younger siblings of slain or detained terrorism suspects; and individuals, including from JAT, who have taken part in Islamist military training (tadrib) and want to test their skills. crisisgroup.org |
在本报告所述期间没有游击队或其 他武装团体集体或大规模复员，虽然所有武装团体战斗人员确实有一些散见个 [...] 人复员事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was no collective or large-scale [...] demobilization of guerrilla or other armed [...]groups during the reporting period, although [...]ad hoc, individual demobilizations of combatants from all armed groups did occur. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该声明中，库尔德工人党/劳 [...] 工党的恐怖袭击被描写成“武装斗争”，该恐怖组织成员是“库尔德积 极分子、游击队员和 同情库尔德事业者”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the statement, terrorist attacks of PKK/Kongra-Gel are described as “an armed [...] struggle” and members of this terrorist organization as [...] “Kurdish activists, guerrillas and sympathizers [...]of the Kurdish cause”. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三，起诉侵犯人权案件虽无替代办法，政府仍应考虑成立真相委员会，对 准军事人员、游击队和政 府部队在哥伦比亚发生冲突期间，所犯下的杀人罪行和 其他罪行的经过和责任进行有系统的独立调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third, although there is no substitute for the prosecution of human rights abuses, the Government should consider the establishment of a truth commission to conduct an independent and systematic investigation of the history of, and responsibility for, killings and other crimes committed by the paramilitaries, guerrillas and State forces during Colombia’s conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
脱离政府认为属犯罪性质团伙的儿童不应交由刑事司法系统处理，相反，应 被视为受害者，并应得到与脱离 游击队 的 儿 童相同的保护和恢复及重返社会援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Children separated from groups considered by the Government to be criminal in nature should not be referred to the criminal justice system and should instead be treated as victims, and [...] benefit from the same protection, rehabilitation and reintegration assistance as [...] children separated from guerrilla groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
勿加泗还有一个根深蒂固的沙拉菲圣战团体，以及由激进教士阿布·巴卡尔·巴希尔建立的统 一 游击队 （ JAT），该组织于2008年在麦加朝拜者在勿加泗的宿舍区举行了其成立仪式。 crisisgroup.org | Bekasi also has a well-entrenched salafi jihadi community, and Jemaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT), the organisation established by the radical cleric Abu Bakar Ba’asyir in 2008, held its inaugural ceremony at the dormitory for Mecca-bound pilgrims there. crisisgroup.org |
政府指出，作为最终和平进程的先决条件 ， 游击队 团 体 必须释放所有 被绑架者、停止征募儿童兵并释放其队伍中的所有儿童、停止使用地雷并结束“恐 [...] 怖主义”行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | As preconditions for an eventual peace process, the Government [...] indicated that guerrilla groups must release [...]all abducted persons, [...]cease recruitment of children and release all the children in their ranks, end the use of landmines and end “terrorist” acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
棉兰抢劫案可能为第二章提 到的“共生关系”提供一个例证，也就是说，像唯一 真主游击队这样 规模较大的组织可以为小组织所进行 的暴力行动提供必要的组织构架，同时确保能把自己 撇清。 crisisgroup.org | The Medan robbery may have been an example of the symbiosis noted in Section II, where a larger organisation like JAT can provide the necessary framework for the violent actions of a smaller group while at the same time trying to ensure plausible deniability for itself. crisisgroup.org |
因此，我们敦请各方要怀着万分崇敬的心情缅怀为祖国自由和独立而 [...] 捐躯者；要不断地尽心保存和维护军人墓地、纪念标志、纪念碑和方尖纪念碑以 及游击队员、 地下战斗人员和法西斯营地受害者之墓；要加紧搜寻伟大卫国战争 [...] 中死于法西斯侵略者之手的士兵和平民的遗骸。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore urge that the memory of those who died for the freedom and independence of their homeland should be held sacred; that constant care should be taken to duly preserve and maintain military grave sites, [...] memorials, monuments and obelisks, as well as [...] the graves of partisans, underground [...]fighters and prisoners of fascist camps; and [...]that the search should be intensified for the remains of soldiers and civilians who died at the hands of fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国还提到确保有组织团体的已复 员成员在法律以外获得真相、正义和赔偿的法律(第 1424 号法律)。该法旨在解 [...] 决参加建立过去事件的真相和历史记忆过程的准军事集团 和 游击队 的约 20 000 名已复员前成员的法律地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also referred to the law to ensure truth, justice and reparation for victims of demobilized members of organized groups outside the law (Law 1424), which seeks to resolve the legal status of [...] approximately 20,000 demobilized former members of [...] paramilitary and guerrilla groups who participate [...]in a process of establishing the [...]truth and historical memory about past events. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌拉圭还赞扬哥伦比亚(b) 继续过去的尝试， 努力与游击队达成协 议，以利于和平；(c) 遣散游击队和准军事团体内强迫招募的 儿童兵；(d) 向武装部队成员下达严厉命令，不要错误地将实际的人权捍卫者和非 政府组织成员说成是 “ 恐怖分子”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uruguay also recommended that Colombia (b) make every effort [...] to achieve an [...] agreement with the guerrilla groups in order to achieve peace, as had been attempted in the past; (c) demobilize, within the guerrilla and the paramilitaries, [...]children [...]combatants, who have been forcibly recruited; (d) give strict orders to security forces to not make mistakes by qualifying as “terrorists” those who are actually human rights defenders and members of non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
当我们听到“圣战行动”这样的字眼时，我们脑海里 浮现的是一群游击队员引 爆简易爆炸装置，或者 对敌人发动壮烈的自杀爆炸袭击，因此当我们希 望开展行动时，我们大多数人专注于策划此类行 动，并由此认为我们需要周到精细的计划：人 员、后勤支持、藏匿点、策略等等。 crisisgroup.org | When we hear the words “jihad operation”, we have in our minds a group of mujahidin exploding an IED or spectacular suicide bombing against the enemy, so that if we have the desire to undertake an operation, most of us are focused on an attack of this kind. crisisgroup.org |
工作组对“假战争”(falsos [...] positivos)的现象表示关切：即在大城市里失踪的年轻 人的尸体在不久之后就在几百里外出现，被当作是在战斗中死去 的 游击队 员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group expresses its concern at the problem of “false positives” whereby the bodies of young persons who have [...] disappeared in the big cities crop up a short time later hundreds of kilometres away, [...] identified as guerrillas killed in combat. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 萨尔瓦多报告说，自 1992 年结束冲突以来，该国经历了私营保安公司 [...] 激增时期，其中大多数公司由军官、其他安全机构以及少数曾经参加萨尔瓦多 游击队战斗的人员组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) El Salvador reported that it had experienced a proliferation of private security entities after the end of the conflict in 1992, most of which were comprised of elements of [...] military rank, other security bodies and a small number of persons that had [...] been fighting for the Salvadorian guerrilla daccess-ods.un.org |
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