| 单词 | 温室 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 温室 noun, plural —conservatories pl室温 noun —ambient temperature n • indoor temperature n Examples:温室气体—greenhouse gas 温室效应—greenhouse effect 温室薄 n—greenhouse n
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秘书长作为首长协调会主席，可与《气候变化框架公约》执行秘书密切合 作，并在环境管理小组的协助下，建立一个内 部 温室 气 体 清算机制以抵消那些不 能通过内部环境措施减少的排放，办法是利用清洁发展机制，但不妨碍通过现有 机制和(或)联合国系统内部已经采取的行动进行的碳抵消。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, acting as Chairman of the Chief Executives Board, in close coordination with the Executive Secretary of UNFCCC and with the assistance of the Environment Management Group, should launch an internal clearing-house mechanism to offset those emissions that cannot be reduced through in-house environmental measures by using the Clean Development Mechanism without prejudice to carbon offsets made through the existing mechanisms and/or initiatives already under way within the United Nations system. daccess-ods.un.org |
她补充说，减少温室气体 排放 的全球努力带来了对可再生能源和其他绿色技术的大量需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | She added that global [...] efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions [...]have led to substantial demand for renewable energy and other green technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
该举措涉及环境署和联合国范围内的多项举措，其 目的是提供令人信服的宏观经济证据，证明应该大量增加环境投资，以促进可持 [...] 续的经济增长，创造体面的就业机会并减少贫穷，同时减 少 温室 气 体 排放，减少 开采和使用自然资源并减少废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiative involves a number of UNEP and United Nations-wide initiatives that are aimed at providing convincing macroeconomic evidence for significantly increasing investments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the creation of decent jobs and the [...] reduction of poverty, while at the same [...] time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, [...]extracting and using less natural resources and creating less waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如遏制和减少温室气体 排放将需要在全球 层面的协调行动一样，应对气候变化的影响同样需要 [...] 协调一致的国际行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Just as curbing [...] and reducing greenhouse gas emissions [...]will require coordinated action at the global level, responding to [...]the impacts of climate change will also require concerted international action. daccess-ods.un.org |
工业化国家必须承诺通过国内政策立即、大幅和无条件地削减碳排放 和 温室 气体 排放，并在气候公约框架内具有法律约束力、而且载有基于科学和公平的具 体目标的国际协定中作出表述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Industrialized countries must commit to deep, drastic, and unconditional cuts in carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through domestic measures, to be expressed in international, legally binding agreements within the Climate Convention that contain targets based on science and equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
除恢复以外，还需要努力开创和保持长期的全球经济绿化进程，重组企业和 [...] 基础设施，使自然、人力和经济资本投资产生更好的回报，同时在生态系统的承 受能力范围内减少温室气体 排放，减少开采和使用自然资源，减少污染和废物， [...]并缩小社会差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beyond recovery, efforts are needed to initiate and sustain a long-term process of greening the global economy, by reconfiguring businesses and infrastructure to deliver better returns on natural, human and [...] economic capital investments, while at the same [...] time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, [...]extracting and using fewer natural resources, [...]creating less pollution and waste and reducing social disparities, while remaining within the carrying capacity of ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于教科文组织的气候中和行动，2010 年温室气体排放（GHG）调查显示，与 2009 年相比，空中排放下降了 15.2%，建筑物和地面旅行排放下降了 27%（但巴西除外的基本飞 行数据仍在上升）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning climate neutral actions at UNESCO, the 2010 green house gas emissions (GHG) survey showed drops of 15.2% in air emissions and 27% in buildings and surface travel-related emissions compared to 2009 (but underlying flight numbers excluding Brazil were still rising). unesdoc.unesco.org |
相关的观测包括但不 限于温室气体 、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况；植被和土地利 用，毁林情况，包括森林火灾、土地退化和荒漠化造成的毁林情况；森林生物 量的变化；生物多样性的丧失；冰川后退和波动；以及海平面高度测量、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
与联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处的工作合作：(a) 气候公约秘书处承认拉 丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会气候变化工作组自 1999 年成立以来开 展的工作，在 2004 年 12 月于布宜诺斯艾利斯召开的缔约方第十次会议期间接受 拉丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会为作为京都议定书缔约方会议的气 候变化框架公约缔约方会议及其附属机构的正式观察员；(b) [...] 在气候变化框架公 约的该次会议上提交了拉丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会关于石油天 [...] 然气工业对拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 温室 气 体 减排所做贡献的报告；(c) 拉丁美洲 [...] 和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会参加了 2005 年 11 月和 12 月在加拿大蒙特利 [...]尔举行的缔约方第十一次会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation with the work of the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: (a) in recognition of the work developed by the ARPEL Climate Change Working Group since its creation in 1999, the secretariat of the Framework Convention accepted ARPEL as an official observer to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol and its subsidiary bodies, during the tenth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in December 2004 in Buenos Aires; (b) ARPEL [...] report on the contribution of the oil and gas [...] industry to greenhouse gas emissions [...]reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean [...]was presented at the same Conference; (c) participation of ARPEL at the eleventh Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in November and December 2005 in Montreal, Canada. daccess-ods.un.org |
如计算结果为正值，则应 从缔约方土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人 为 温室 气 体 源排放量和 汇清除量中减去这一数值；此外，还应将相应数值加入下一个承诺期土地利用、 土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人 为 温室 气 体 源排放量和汇清除量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where the result of this calculation is a positive value, this value shall be subtracted [...] from the accounted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and [...] removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry sector of that Party; moreover, an equivalent amount shall be added to the accounted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry [...]sector in the following commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 建议 粮农 组 织与 其他 相关 组织 合 作， 指导 成员 国制 定 和实 施技 术上 可 行、有效和可靠的方法，对温室气体 排放、碳存和其他与农业领域气候变化相关参 数进行监测、报告和核实。 fao.org | The Conference recommended that FAO, in conjunction with other relevant organizations, provide guidance to member countries for establishing and implementing technologically sound, robust and consistent methodologies for monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon stocks and other parameters related to climate change in the agriculture sector. fao.org |
一名埃及代表指出，埃及希望在记录中注明，该国在对决定草案案文相关 章节进行协商期间提出了对第60段(a)和(c) 的不同表述建议，即“非附件一缔约 [...] 方在国家信息通报内容和频率方面的负担应低于《公约》附件一所列缔约方”， [...] 以及“发展中国家可依照其能力和在提交报告方面获得支持的程度，每两年提交 一次更新报告，载入国家温室气体 清单的最新情况，包括一份国家清单报告及有 [...] 关缓解行动、需要和收到支持的资料”。 daccess-ods.un.org | A representative of Egypt stated that Egypt wanted it put on the record that it had proposed during consultations on the relevant section of the draft decision text different formulations for paragraph 60 (a) and (c), namely “The content and frequency of national communications from non-Annex I Parties will be less onerous than that for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention” and “Developing countries, consistent with their capabilities and the level of support provided for reporting, may also submit [...] biennial update reports, containing updates [...] of national greenhouse gas inventories [...]including a national inventory report [...]and information on mitigation actions, needs and support received”. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，他们敏锐地认识到对减少温室 气体 排放的豪爽承诺与按照科学为避免灾难所需的 [...] 实际数量之间的差距越来越大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet, they were acutely aware of [...] the continuing gap between ambitious [...] pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions [...]and the actual amount required according to science to avoid disaster. daccess-ods.un.org |
为解决责任问题，国际社会可以考虑设立一些机 制，确保查问发达国家对温室气体 排放的责任，使那些受到气候变化影响过大的 [...] 国家能够行使某种形式的追索权。 daccess-ods.un.org | To address the responsibilities, the international community could consider mechanisms to ensure the [...] accountability of developed countries [...] responsible for greenhouse gas emissions [...]and to enable some form of recourse for [...]those disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方也考虑了有关“其他问题”的议程 项目，其中包括：温室气体；部门和源的类别；针 对部门排放的办法；方法问题；外溢效应。 undpcc.org | Parties also considered an agenda item on “other issues” [...] comprising: greenhouse gases; sectors [...]and source categories; approaches targeting [...]sectoral emissions; methodological issues; and spillover effects. undpcc.org |
在第十五次缔约方会议之前，马尔代夫呼吁：哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 [...] 充足、方便和灵活机制，为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求，提供资 金；哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二氧化碳浓度降至不超过百万分之 350；这 意味着，到 [...] 2020 年，需要从 1990 年的全球温室气体排放水平减少 40%；到 2050 [...]年，减少排放量的 80%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and flexible; and the Copenhagen agreement to help reduce concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere to no more than 350 [...] parts per million; implying the need for [...] a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions [...]reduction by 2020 from 1990 levels and an [...]80% emissions reduction by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球人口和收入水平影响自然资源的消 耗，尤其是能源、粮食和纤维消耗也会因此影 响温 室气体的排放。 undpcc.org | The global population and income levels [...] affect the consumption of natural resources, particularly energy, food and fiber, and [...] hence can also affect GHG emissions. undpcc.org |
为了应对这一挑战，秘书处一直推动采取相关政策，鼓励交通运 [...] 输方式从公路运输变为铁路和内陆水运，尤其是对于货运，亚太区域 温室效应 气体排放中约有三分之一是货运产生的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to this challenge, the secretariat has been promoting policies which encourage modal shift from road to railway and inland water transport, [...] particularly for freight transport which is responsible for roughly [...] one third of greenhouse gas emissions [...]in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还获悉，意大利政府提交了一项关于查明适当办法以便计算碳融资用途的氟 氯烃淘汰活动的温室气体 减排的技术援助项目。 multilateralfund.org | The Committee was also informed that the Government of Italy had submitted a proposal for technical [...] assistance to identify a suitable scheme for the [...] accounting of greenhouse gas emission [...]reductions (ERs) from HCFC phase-out activities for use in carbon finance. multilateralfund.org |
密克罗尼西亚联邦坚定地认为，不采取充分的缓解行动来减 少温室气体 排放，又不提供充分的适应行动经费来应对气候变化的不利影响，就 是侵犯生命权和自由权以及免于恐惧和匮乏之害的权利的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Federated States of Micronesia was strongly of the view that the inadequacy of mitigation actions to reduce greenhouse gases, together with insufficient funding for adaptation to address the adverse impact of climate change, constituted violations of its right to life and liberty, and its right to be free from fear and want. daccess-ods.un.org |
处理气候变化的安全影响需采用要一种与目前不同的办法，例如根据《联合 国气候变化框架公约》减少温室气体 排放和调动财政资源，或是在大会领导下应 [...] 对发展挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing the security implications of climate change requires a different approach than currently adopted, for example, under the United [...] Nations Framework Convention on Climate [...] Change to reduce greenhouse gas emissions [...]and mobilize financial resources or under [...]the General Assembly to respond to the development challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据GGETS，受影响的实体需要 申请温室气体 排放的许可，该许可赋予各气 体排者相应的资格，从而可以向大气中排放 一定量的温室气体。 paiz.gov.pl | Pursuant to the GGETS, the affected entities will be required to apply for a greenhouse gas emission permit, which will entitle each emitter to emit a defined amount of such greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. paiz.gov.pl |
白俄罗斯努力协助以切实办法解决可持续发展 [...] 问题(包括气候变化)；白俄罗斯倡导对《京都议定书》 附件 B 加以修正，就该国温室气体 排放规定量化指标； 白俄罗斯并敦请《议定书》缔约国加快实施其内部程 [...]序，以便支持有关的国际努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Belarus strove to contribute to resolving problems of sustainable development, including climate change, in a practical manner; it had initiated an amendment to [...] Kyoto Protocol annex B which established a [...] quantitative greenhouse gas emissions [...]target for the country, and it urged the [...]States parties to the Protocol to accelerate their internal procedures in order to support the relevant international efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据欧盟议会与理 [...] 事会的2003/87/EC指令，欧盟制定了一个温 室气体 交易体系，期望尽早实现《京都议定 [...]书》设立的目标。 paiz.gov.pl | As a result of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament [...] and Council, a greenhouse gas trading [...]system was created in the European Union, [...]whereby the goals set forth in the Kyoto Protocol could be more easily achieved. paiz.gov.pl |
所审议的信息应包括一份国家温室气 体 清单报告、关于缓解行动的信息，其 中包括一份对这种行动的说明、对影响和相关方法和假设的分析、执行进展情 [...] 况，以及关于国内衡量、报告和核实及所得支助的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information considered should include [...] the national greenhouse gas inventory [...]report, information on mitigation actions, [...]including a description of such actions, an analysis of their impacts and the associated methodologies and assumptions, the progress made in their implementation and information on domestic measurement, reporting and verification, and on support received. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过有很好说明的是，通过技术改进、网具调整和行为变化，捕 [...] 鱼领域可实质性地降低对水生生态系统的损害、减 少 温室 气 体 排放（这是根据现 有国际公约政府的法律义务），并减少运行成本，而不对捕鱼效率产生过多消极 [...]影响。 fao.org | However, it is well demonstrated that, through technological improvements, gear modifications and behavioural change, the fishing sector can [...] substantially decrease the damage to aquatic [...] ecosystems, reduce GHG emissions (which [...]is a legal obligation for governments under [...]existing international conventions) and lower operational costs for fuel without excessive negative impacts on fishing efficiency. fao.org |
备选1 ：为核算土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业 的 温室 气 体排放量和清除 量，缔约方应核算林地、耕地、草地、湿地和住区的人 为 温室 气 体 源排放量和汇 清除量以及从土地利用类别林地、耕地、草地、湿地和住区的土地利用变化产生 的温室气体源排放量和汇清除量。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2. Option 1: For the purpose of accounting greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, a Party shall account for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks on forest land, cropland, grassland, wetlands and settlements [...] as well as greenhouse gas emissions [...]by sources and removals by sinks resulting from land-use changes from the land-use categories forest land, cropland, grassland, wetlands or settlements to any other land-use category. daccess-ods.un.org |
双方签署了低碳技术服务合作框架协议书，将以国际标准ISO14064作为企业实施低碳管理的切入点， 将 温室 气 体 排放管理纳入企业日常工作，引领中国照明企业的低碳发展模式；上海宏源照明电器有限公司无极灯系列产品“LVD”商标，经国家商标局认定，已正式通过注册商标申请，并成功获得国家商标局颁发的商标注册证书；上海宏源照明电器有限公司李维德发明的LVD无极灯城市节能照明智能控制系统荣获第三届上海市职工优秀技术创新成果一等奖及第二十三届上海市优秀发明金奖。 cn.lvd.cc | The low-carbon management in enterprise is based on the [...] international standard ISO14064 and the [...] management of the greenhouse gas emissions [...]is included into the routine work, ushering [...]in the low-carbon development pattern of Chinese lamp companies；Approved by the State Trademark Bureau, the trademark of “LVD” for the series of induction lamp in Shanghai Hongyuan Lighting & Electric Equipment Company Ltd passed the trademark registration，and received access to the registered trademark certification approved by the State Trademark Bureau; The LVD induction lamp city energy-saving illumination control system invented by Li Weide in Shanghai Hongyuan Lighting & Electric Equipment Company Ltd won first prize in the third Shanghai excellent workers’ technological innovation and the 23rd Shanghai excellent innovation gold award. en.lvd.cc |
缔约方第 15 次会议尚未解决的问题涉及到实施规模(接受国家以 [...] 下各级的执行和监测)，REDD(降排)＋是国家适当减缓行动的一部分还是 低 温室 气体 排放战略的一部分；它是否是发达国家提供支助的测量、报告或核查措施的 [...] 一部分，还是承诺分阶段开展 REDD(降排)＋活动和注重结果的行动的措施的一部 [...] 分；资金来源于公共资金，还是金融市场和私人投资，还是两者的结合。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues that remain unresolved by the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of Parties relate to the scale of implementation (acceptance of subnational implementation and monitoring), whether REDD-plus is part [...] of the nationally appropriate mitigation [...] actions or the low GHG emissions strategies; [...]whether it is part of the measuring, [...]reporting or verifying measures for the support furnished by developed countries, or the commitment to those measures for REDD-plus activities and results-based actions in a phased approach; and whether the sources of finance will be from public funds, or from financial markets and private investments, or a combination of both. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，教科文组织可持续性管理和气候中和促进活动的资源不足——35 C/5 号文 [...] 件没有对这方面的资金或人员做出规定，因此，目前妨碍了夏季 2011 年温室气 体排放调查的进行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Currently there is inadequate resourcing of sustainability management and climateneutrality promoting actions at UNESCO – no [...] funding or staff for these were included in document 35 C/5 – so [...] the summer 2011 GHG Emissions Survey [...]is currently imperilled. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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