| 单词 | 渔网 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 渔网 —fishing netfishnetSee also:渔 v—fish v 渔—fisherman
|
延长的网片和囊网由四个部分组成，包括一 台 渔网 摄 影 机以及从拖网中释放不要 的鱼的不同装置。 fao.org | The extension piece and the codend are made of four panels and include a net camera and various selection devices to release unwanted fish from the trawl. fao.org |
渔网摄影 机提供了进入囊网的鱼类物种和规格的实时信息，船长可据此就 如何继续捕捞做出决定。 fao.org | The net camera gives real-time information of the fish species and [...] sizes entering the codend, and allows the skipper to [...]make informed decisions regarding how to continue the fishing process. fao.org |
美国报告了一个重大的研究项目，通过该项目收集关于蓝蟹水穴丧失的数 据，研究这种丧失的影响，以及开展时滞研究，记录废 弃 渔网 捕 获 的动物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States reported on a major research project to collect data on the loss of blue [...] crab pots and to study the impact of such losses, and on [...] time-lapse research to document animals caught in derelict nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个电缆 将传输来自渔网摄影 机和声音感应器的图像信号，还增加了拖网的垂直开口。 fao.org | The cable will carry the video [...] signal from the net camera and acoustic [...]sensors, and it will also increase the vertical opening of the trawl. fao.org |
智利规定将严厉处罚制造丢弃 [...] 物、使得总可捕量急剧下降的船只的船主。泰国与许多利益攸关方合作，实施“绿 翅计划”，回收渔网、捕 笼和碎片，使珊瑚礁、人工鱼礁和海滩更加清洁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile imposed severe penalties on owners of vessels that made discards, amounting to steep cuts in their total allowable catch, and Thailand implemented a “Green Fin Programme”, in [...] cooperation with a wide range of stakeholders, [...] to collect fish nets, fish traps and [...]debris for cleaner coral reefs, artificial reefs and beaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
少 数小型捕捞渔民也使用破坏性捕捞方法，如侵入保护区、使用炸药捕鱼、使用毒 药捕捉珊瑚礁鱼，以及使用极细密 渔网 ， 而这 种 渔网 因 会 对幼鱼造成影响是被禁 用的。 daccess-ods.un.org | A minority of small-scale fishers also uses destructive methods of fishing, such as encroachment into protected areas and the use of [...] dynamite fishing, poisons to catch reef fish and [...] extremely fine nets that are banned because of their impact on juvenile fish. daccess-ods.un.org |
生态系统保护方面存在许多立法 机会，例如采收方面的法律（木材、渔汛期的捕 捞、渔网的网孔大 小）；为游客、同时由游客进 行以确保生态系统服务为目的的支持工作（通过 巡查防止非法捕鱼）；批准创新性的基础设施 （畜牧业的牲畜棚）。 teebweb.org | There are many legislative opportunities for ecosystem protection such as harvest laws (timber, caps on fishing seasons, mesh size of nets); supporting efforts to ensure that ecosystem services are protected both for and from tourists (preventing illegal fishing with patrols) and approving innovative infrastructure (stables for animal husbandry). teebweb.org |
昨天，也就是 2011 年 2 月 17 [...] 日星期四，以色列占领军杀害了在加沙城北部 拜特拉希耶附近岸边收拾渔网的三 名巴勒斯坦渔民——Jihad Khalaf, Tal’aat Al-Ruwagh [...]和 Ashraf Al-Qteifan。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yesterday, Thursday, 17 February 2011, Israeli [...] occupying forces killed three [...] Palestinian fishermen who were working with their nets on the shore [...]near Beit Lahiya, north of Gaza City. daccess-ods.un.org |
在波罗的海成功测试 了同类型浮捕笼，作为替代捕捞鳕鱼的 刺 网渔 业 ， 刺 网 对 海豹有严重的问题。 fao.org | The same type of floating pot has successfully been tested in the [...] Baltic Sea as an [...] alternative to the gillnet fishery for cod, where there [...]are serious problems with depredation by seals. fao.org |
此外，如果资源丰量不变，一些底层拖网 和耙网渔业可 能不再经济（尽管被动网具和 围 网渔 业 可能受影响小）。 fao.org | Moreover, if resource abundance remains static, [...] some bottom trawl and dredge fisheries may become uneconomic (although passive gear and seine net fisheries may be less [...]affected). fao.org |
克罗地亚 定期向相关区域渔业管理组织(如地中海渔业总委员会和大西洋金枪鱼委员会) 传送关于其获得捕鱼授权的船队(包括底 拖 网渔 船 )的 数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia regularly transmitted data on its fleet that was authorized to fish, including bottom trawlers, to relevant RFMOs, such as GFCM and ICCAT. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样重要的是行动，例如对现有渔具的调整以及开发对水生环境影响最小化的低 阻力拖网渔具。 fao.org | Of equal importance are initiatives such as pursuing the modification of [...] existing gear types and the development of [...] lowresistance towed fishing gear with minimal [...]impact within the aquatic environment. fao.org |
五艘船中一艘为渔业局巡逻船，一艘为国家海洋局行 政巡逻船，一艘为人民解放军海军海洋监测船，另外两 艘为挂中国旗的海军拖网渔船。 crisisgroup.org | The five vessels included a Bureau of Fisheries Administration patrol vessel, a State Oceanic Administration patrol vessel, a PLAN ocean surveillance ship, and two Chinese-flagged naval trawlers. crisisgroup.org |
但 是，目标物种和非目标物种的未达规格个体的高水平兼捕是一些 围 网渔 业 的 问题。 fao.org | However, the high bycatch of both [...] undersized individuals of the target species and individuals of non-target species can be [...] a problem in some seine fisheries. fao.org |
例如，加拿大近海虾和底层鱼类拖 网渔 业 在 新斯科舍近海实行了自愿性禁 渔，以保护一个稀有海绵密集的区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in Canada, the offshore trawling industry for shrimp and groundfish had instituted a voluntary closure off Nova Scotia to protect a concentration of rare sponges. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与该项目的 12 个国家之一墨西哥使用环保型拖网与改进捕鱼方法相结合，降低了 拖 网渔 船 的燃 料成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Mexico, 1 of the 12 States involved in the project, the deployment of environmentally friendly trawls allied to improved fishing methods has cut fuel costs on trawlers. daccess-ods.un.org |
但有明显例外，例如维多利亚湖尼罗河 鲈以及洞里萨湖的袋网渔业， 不过许多内陆渔业种群按流域或河流区分，包含大量 [...] 物种。 fao.org | There are notable exceptions, e.g. Lake Victoria Nile perch and [...] Tonle Sap dai fisheries, but many inland [...]fishery stocks are defined by watershed or river [...]and comprise numerous species. fao.org |
77 在撰写本报告时，约 14 [...] 名海盗谈判人员 正在为释放 25 艘商船和拖网渔船以及 1 艘游艇进行谈判，索取数百万美元赎 金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some negotiators may be involved with two or more [...] ships at a time, [...] sometimes for different networks.77 At the time of [...]writing of the present report, some 14 pirate negotiators are negotiating the release of 25 merchant ships, trawlers and a [...]sailing yacht in exchange for millions of dollars. daccess-ods.un.org |
新西兰委托开展一个研究项目，为拟议的南太平洋区域渔业管理组织公约 覆盖区内桔连鳍鲑底拖网渔获量 的可持续年度捕捞量拟订估计数和可持续地貌 特征界限。 daccess-ods.un.org | New Zealand commissioned a research project on the development of estimates of annual sustainable catches and of sustainable feature limits for orange roughy bottom trawl catches in the proposed SPRFMO Convention Area. daccess-ods.un.org |
延绳钓、拖网和刺网渔业中减缓海鸟兼捕的最佳操作– 效率和可操作适用性。 fao.org | Best practices to mitigate seabird bycatch in longline, [...] trawl and gillnet fisheries – efficiency and [...]practical applicability. fao.org |
底层拖网渔业对 鱼类条件的间接消极作用。 fao.org | Indirect negative effects [...] of bottom trawl fisheries on fish condition [...]Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(6): 1441–1449. fao.org |
一些索马里和国际观察员认为，随着西亚德·巴雷政权倒台，悬挂外国国旗 的工业拖网渔船开 始侵入资源丰富的索马里海域。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a number of Somali and international observers, with the [...] fall of the Siad Barre regime, [...] foreign-flagged industrial fishing trawlers began [...]encroaching on the resource-rich Somali waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次事件中有一艘拖网渔船遭到洗劫。 daccess-ods.un.org | A trawler was looted during the incident. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，西北大西洋渔业组织科学理事会审查了的中上水层、延绳和其他除 [...] 移动海底渔具外的捕捞渔具类型对海山脆弱海洋生态系统可能产生的重大不利 影响，认定除底拖网外的其他渔具显 然可能对脆弱海洋生态系统群落产生重大不 利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the NAFO Scientific Council reviewed the potential for significant adverse impacts of pelagic, long-line and other fishing gear types other than mobile bottom gear on seamount VMEs and [...] concluded that there was a [...] clear potential for fishing gears other than bottom trawling to produce [...]significant adverse impacts on VME communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
11 月 9 日，武装海盗袭击了塞拉利昂沿海 水域的两艘拖网渔船。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 9 November, armed [...] pirates attacked two fishing trawlers in Sierra [...]Leone coastal waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议还建议，粮农组织应在以下五个优先领域开展技术性工作，协助各国 和区域渔业管理组织实施第 61/105 号和第 64/72 号决议以及《粮农组织准则》： ㈠ 改进确认脆弱海洋生态系统的标准，并将其适用范围扩大到珊瑚、海绵、海 峰和热液喷口以外；㈡ 拟订有关减轻影响措施以及拟订和适用遭遇脆弱海洋生 态系统规则方面最佳做法的指南，特别是由区 域 渔 业 管理组织拟订；㈢ 拟订关 于应收集哪些信息以及如何收集信息的指南，以促进执行各项旨在控 制 渔 业 对 脆 弱海洋生态系统影响的措施；㈣ 界定某些用词，以助澄清如何实施《粮农组织 准则》；以及㈤ 拟订关于评估最佳做法的指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also suggested that FAO should undertake technical work in the following five [...] priority areas to assist States and RFMOs implement resolutions 61/105 and 64/72 and the FAO Guidelines: (i) improving and expanding application of the criteria for the [...] identification of VMEs beyond corals, sponges, seamounts and hydrothermal vents; (ii) developing guidance on impact mitigation measures and best practices for developing and applying encounter protocols relevant to VMEs, particularly by RFMOs; (iii) developing guidance on what and how information should be collected to implement measures for managing fishery impacts on VMEs; (iv) defining certain terms that could clarify implementation of the FAO Guidelines; and (v) developing guidance on best practices for conducting assessments. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 61/105 号决议第 83 段(a)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管 理组织和安排 根据现有最佳科学资料，评估各项底层捕捞活动是否会对脆弱海洋生态系统产生 重大不利影响，并确保如评估表明这些活动将产生重大不利影响，则对其进行管 理以防止这种影响，或不批准进行这些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 83 (a) of resolution 61/105, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to assess, on the basis of the best available scientific information, whether individual bottom fishing activities would have significant adverse impacts on VMEs, and to ensure that activities that would have significant adverse impacts on these ecosystems were managed to prevent such impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的 国家做出共同努力，以便 对 渔 业 实 行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific [...] region, and in distant [...] nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat illegal, [...]unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底层动物，使底层物体位置 不规范，延绳钓渔业的 确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严重损害，并按照相对节 [...] 省能源的方式进行。 fao.org | While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic [...] epifauna and irregular objects on the [...] bottom, longline fisheries do offer the potential [...]to conduct fishing without severe [...]habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner. fao.org |
在 2009 年最近一次对 最不发达国家名单的三年期审查中，该委员会利用以下三个标准确定最不发达国 家：(a) 人均国民总收入三年平均估计数(低于 905 美元，列入最不发达国家名 单，超过 1 086 美元则脱离最不发达国家地位)；(b) 人力资产指数，其中考虑 到营养方面的指数(营养不良者占人口比例)、健康(5 岁及 5 [...] 岁以下儿童死亡率)、 教育(中学入学总比率)和成人识字率；(c) 该委员会的经济脆弱程度指数，其中 [...] 考虑到人口规模、偏远性、商品出口集中程度、农业、林业 和 渔 业 占 国内总产值 的比重、自然灾害所致的无家可归情况、农业生产、货物和服务出口不稳定情况 [...]等指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its latest triennial review of the list of least developed countries, in 2009, the Committee used the following three criteria for the identification of least developed countries: (a) a three-year average estimate of the gross national income (GNI) per capita (under $905 for inclusion, above $1,086 for graduation); (b) the human assets index, which takes into account indicators in the areas of nutrition (percentage of the population undernourished), health (mortality rate for children aged five years or under), education (the gross secondary school enrolment ratio) and the adult literacy rate; (c) the Committee’s Economic Vulnerability Index, which takes into account indicators of population size, remoteness, merchandise [...] export concentration, the share of [...] agriculture, forestry and fisheries in the gross domestic [...]product, homelessness due to natural [...]disasters, instability of agricultural production and instability of exports of goods and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。