| 单词 | 渔区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 渔区 noun —fishing area nSee also:渔 v—fish v 渔—fisherman
|
适当时，这类措施可 以包括有关鱼的大小、网目规格或网具、丢弃物、某些渔业尤其是 手工渔业的禁渔期和禁渔区等技 术措施。 fao.org | Where appropriate, such measures may include technical measures related to fish size, mesh size [...] or gear, discards, closed [...] seasons and areas and zones reserved for selected fisheries, particularly artisanal fisheries. fao.org |
若干国家还报告了在国家管辖范围内采取的具体战略或 禁 渔区 以 保护冷 水珊瑚和海绵群落(加拿大、冰岛、挪威、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some States also reported on specific strategies or [...] closures to protect cold water corals [...] and sponge communities within areas of national [...]jurisdiction (Canada, Iceland, Norway, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，东北大西洋 渔业委员会出于审慎的考虑，决定在原来禁渔至 2008 年底的中大西洋海脊大幅 扩大禁渔区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, NEAFC decided to considerably expand closures in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that had been closed until the end of 2008 on a precautionary basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些区域渔管组 织和安排，现有捕捞活 动基本被限制在相对较小的现有渔区 内 ，并受到一些条件和规定的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | In those RFMO/As current fishing activity has been essentially limited to relatively small existing fishing areas, under certain [...] conditions and regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些区 域渔管组织和安排，有效地关闭了新 渔区 ， 包括一些从来没有过捕捞活动的地区 以及在很久以前有过捕捞活动的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some RFMO/As, new fishing areas, comprised of both completely unfished areas and areas that may have been fished in the distant past, have been effectively closed. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家还报告，在国家管辖范围内建立各种特定 禁渔区，以 禁止底层捕捞活动，保护脆弱海洋生态系统不受重大不利影响(保加 利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、挪 [...] 威、帕劳、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States also reported on a variety of specific [...] closures within areas of national jurisdiction to prohibit bottom fishing activities [...]and protect VMEs from [...]significant adverse impacts (Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
条例还包括关于意外遭遇脆弱海洋生态系 统、禁渔区以及 适用于所有获得特殊捕捞许可证的渔船的观察员计划的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regulation also contained provisions on unforeseen encounters with VMEs, area closures and an observer scheme for all vessels that had been issued a special fishing permit. daccess-ods.un.org |
地中海渔业总会报告，除早先关闭其他一 些 渔区 以 保护深海敏感的生境，包 括禁止使用牵引式耙网和海底拖网以保护深海珊瑚礁以外，还在狮子海湾设立一 [...] 个限制捕鱼区，以保护产卵鱼群和深海敏感的生境。 daccess-ods.un.org | GFCM reported on the [...] establishment of a fisheries-restricted area in the Gulf [...]of Lions to protect spawning aggregations [...]and deep-sea sensitive habitats, in addition to other earlier closures to protect deep-sea sensitive habitats, including deep water coral reefs, where fishing with towed dredges and bottom trawl nets was prohibited. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干国家在报告中介绍了如何在国家管辖范围内使用划区管理工具，通过限 [...] 定或限制捕捞活动，包括通过设立海洋公园、海洋养护区、海洋保 护 区 和 禁 渔区， 保 护脆弱海洋生态系统以及海洋生物多样性(加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地 [...]亚、墨西哥、冰岛、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of States reported on the use of area-based management tools within areas of national jurisdiction to protect VMEs and marine biodiversity more generally, by limiting or restricting fishing activities, including through the [...] establishment of marine parks, marine [...] conservation areas, MPAs and no-take zones (Canada, Chile, [...]Colombia, Croatia, Mexico, Iceland, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
这一条例建立了一个体系，涉 [...] 及发放许可、报告遇到脆弱海洋生态系统的情况、 禁 渔区 和 避 离规则、影响评估、 渔船监测系统、报告渔获量以及防止对脆弱海洋生态系统造成重大不利影响的其 [...]他措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regulation established a system for licensing, reporting [...] encounters with VMEs, fishing closure and move-on [...]rules, impact assessments, vessel monitoring [...]system, catch reporting and other measures to prevent significant adverse impacts on VMEs. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年将对所有封闭 的渔区以及 现有涉及西北大西洋渔业组织管理区内底层捕捞的措施进行审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, all [...] current closed areas would be reviewed, as well as existing measures pertaining to bottom fishing in [...]the NAFO Regulatory Area. daccess-ods.un.org |
东北大西洋渔业委员会还报告，已在设立 禁 渔区 以 保全和保护和/或促进资 源和相关的无脊椎动物种群的恢复、保护代表性脆弱海洋生态系统不受潜在的重 [...] 大不利影响这种一般考虑的基础上，设立了大海洋保护区。 daccess-ods.un.org | NEAFC also reported establishing large [...] MPAs based on the general considerations of [...] creating no take zones to preserve, protect [...]and/or facilitate the restoration of [...]resources and associated invertebrate communities, and to protect representative VMEs against potentially significant adverse impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拿马不是一个市场国，但作为过境国，巴拿 马一旦查到某船只在禁渔季节或在禁 渔区 捕 获到的鱼产品，即施以严厉惩处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Panama was not a market State, but as a transit country it [...] imposed severe penalties when [...] it detected fishery products obtained by a vessel during a closed season or in a closed area. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过在新区域扩大渔业，高产量可 能维持，也可能在不同渔区转运 捕获物时出现重复计算，导致产量预计偏差，潜 在掩盖了种群状况的消极趋势。 fao.org | The high catches have probably been [...] maintained through [...] expansion of the fisheries to new areas and possible double counting in the transshipment of catches between fishing areas, which leads [...]to bias in estimates [...]of production, potentially masking negative trends in stock status. fao.org |
为确保深海捕 捞和脆弱海洋生态系统的可持续利用而通过的措施包括养护措施 17/09，该措施 针对与底层捕捞有关的所有活动，并适用于东南大西洋渔业组织 禁 渔区 外 所 有现 有的和新的底层捕捞地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures adopted to ensure the sustainable utilization of deep-sea fisheries and VMEs included conservation measure 17/09, which [...] addressed all activities [...] related to bottom fisheries and applied in all existing and new bottom fishing areas outside SEAFO closed areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年建立了瓜伊马斯盆地和东太平洋 隆起带热液喷口保护区，其禁渔区总 面 积达到 1 456 平方公里。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Guaymas Basin and Eastern Pacific Rise [...] Hydrothermal Vents Sanctuary was established in 2009 and covered a total surface area [...] of 1,456 km² in which fishing was prohibited. daccess-ods.un.org |
66 136. 新西兰还报告说，其所做的评估被作为制定新西兰在南太平 洋 区 域 渔 管组 织水域内进行底拖网捕鱼作业的管理办法的依据，其中包括关于 2002-2006 参照 年份期间底拖网捕捞历史足迹的定义，拟定脆弱海洋生态系统物证识别规程，以 及一个三级禁渔空间系统，据此系统，41%的足 迹 区 为 禁 渔区 ， 30 %在遇到脆弱海 洋生态系统证据时必须遵守避离规则，29%的足迹区可开放捕鱼。 daccess-ods.un.org | New Zealand also reported that its assessment had been used as [...] the basis for the development of a management approach for New Zealand bottom trawling operations in the SPRFMO Area, which included definition of a historical bottom trawl fishing footprint [...] over the reference years 2002-2006, development of a VMEevidence identification protocol, and a three-tiered system of spatial closures, whereby 41 per cent of the footprint area was closed to fishing, 30 per cent was subject to a move-on rule if evidence of VMEs was encountered and 29 per cent of the footprint was open to fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于东南大西洋渔 业组织公约区底层捕捞活动的养护措施 17/09 适用于其禁渔区外所 有现有和新的 底层捕捞区，并载有有关遭遇脆弱海洋生态系统情况或事件的详细规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conservation measure 17/09 on bottom fishing activities in the SEAFO Convention Area applied to all existing and new bottom fishing areas outside SEAFO closed areas and contained detailed provisions on encounters with VMEs. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查小组注意到，东北大西洋渔委已经开始解决利用被丢弃的鱼网在深海 区域幻影捕鱼问题，并通过设立禁 渔区 、 禁 止捕杀鲨鱼、海下超过 200 米深禁止 刺网捕鱼以及为设立新的禁渔区制订程序等措施解决环境和生态问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review panel noted that NEAFC was beginning to address the issue of ghost fishing from lost nets in deep-sea areas and more environmental and ecological [...] issues through its [...] application of closed areas, moratoriums on shark fishing, the ban on the use of gill-nets in depths beyond 200 metres and the development of procedures for closing new areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的当务之急是保障商业海上航线 和 渔区 安 全 ，以应对亚丁湾、索马里沿 海和公海海盗行为的蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | Securing commercial [...] maritime routes and fishing areas, in response to [...]the spread of piracy in the Gulf of Aden, off the [...]coast of Somalia and on the high seas is now a priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
以养护种群中更大个体为重点的管理可能需要创立适当养护区域（物种保护 区、海洋保护区或禁渔区）或 捕捞-放生的准则和/或规则。 fao.org | Management that focuses on preserving larger specimens of a population may involve the creation of appropriate [...] conservation areas (refugia, marine [...] protected areas or areas closed to fishing) or guidance [...]and/or regulations on catch and release. fao.org |
这些措施包括限制或禁止底层捕捞渔具或活动(保加利亚、加拿 大、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、墨西哥、美国 ) ， 渔区 、 渔 期 、 或作业 量限制(保加利亚、加拿大、智利、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、 挪威、帕劳、美国)，以及船只监测、监视和控制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The measures included restrictions or prohibitions on bottom fishing gear or activities (Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Mexico, United States), spatial, temporal or effort restrictions (Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States), as well as monitoring, surveillance and control of vessels. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数行动都是由区域渔业管 理委员会采取的，包 括为各种鱼类种群和产卵群而实行的季节性禁渔，以及为保护脆弱生境划定的禁 渔区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most actions [...] were taken by regional fishery management councils, including seasonally closed areas for various fish stocks and spawning aggregations, as well as closed areas to protect vulnerable [...]habitat. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国目前的数据收集系统涵盖捕捞（按各品种 、 渔区 和渔具分 类）、渔船、水产养殖生产（按各品种、养殖制 [...] 度和渔具分类）、水产养殖区、水产养殖育种、水产品加 工、捕捞及养殖中的损耗、就业及以渔业为生的人口数、 渔民的家庭经济指标等。 fao.org | The current data collection system in China covers capture production [...] (by species, fishing area and fishing gear), [...]fishing vessels, aquaculture production [...](by species, farming system and method), aquaculture areas, aquaculture seed production, fishery products processing, damage and losses in capture and aquaculture, employment and the fishery-dependent population, and fishery household-level economic indicators. fao.org |
区域渔业管理组织介绍了其使用某些区域管理工具的 权限，例如禁渔区、海 洋保护区及海洋保留区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional fisheries management organizations described their competence to use certain area-based management [...] tools, such as closed [...]areas, marine protected areas and marine reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，地方生态系统管理，尤其 是设立临时和永久性的禁渔区可迅 速收回投资（方 框 5.7）。 teebweb.org | Thus local ecosystem management can quickly repay investment, particularly through the use of both temporary [...] and permanent no-fishing areas (Box 5.7). teebweb.org |
在复原生境和资源增殖后，建立淡水保护区是 [...] 第三种最普遍的保护淡水鱼类种群的干预措施1 。规定休渔期和休渔 区，以 及防止在产卵场、未开发的和河流风景指定区以及当地鱼类 [...]养护区捕捞，在一定程度上都可视为建设淡水保护区。 fao.org | Following habitat rehabilitation and stock enhancement, the use of FPAs is the third-most common intervention to [...] protect freshwater fish [...] populations.1 Closed fishing seasons and areas, prevention [...]of fishing on spawning grounds, wild and scenic [...]river designations, and native fish conservation areas can all be considered FPAs to one extent or another. fao.org |
该计划呼吁制定和便利使用多种 办法和工具，包括最迟于 2012 [...] 年建立海洋保护区的 有代表性的网络，以及为保护育苗场和成长期鱼苗设 定休渔期和禁渔区。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plan called for the development and facilitation of diverse approaches and tools, including the establishment of [...] representative networks of marine protected areas [...] by 2012 and time/area closures for the [...]protection of nursery grounds and periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
西北大西洋、东北大西洋和东北太平洋温 带渔区已在 多年前达到了渔获高峰，总产量从本世纪前十年初期和中期已开始持 续回落，但2010年以上三大渔区均扭 转了这一趋势。 fao.org | Catch peaks in the Northwest Atlantic, Northeast [...] Atlantic and Northeast [...] Pacific temperate fishing areas were reached many years ago, and total production had declined continuously from the early and mid-2000s, but in 2010 this trend was reversed in all three areas. fao.org |
在区域一级，一些国家提到区域渔业 管理组织和安排通过了若干措施，包 括以禁渔区作为 对海底捕捞和保护脆弱海洋生态系统及指定鱼种实行的区域管 理工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the regional level, several States referred to the adoption of [...] measures by regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, including closed areas as area-based [...]management tools for [...]bottom fishing and the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems and designated species. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。