| 单词 | 消费者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 消费者 noun —consumers plExamples:家庭消费者—household consumer 消费者保护—consumer protection (law) 中国消费者协会—China Consumers' Association (CCA) See also:消费 n—consumer n 消费 pl—consumers pl 消费 v—spend v
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这些发展也为连接供应商和消费者提 供 了比过去 的电子和非电子方法更具有协作性和创新性的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These developments are also providing means for linking to suppliers and customers in ways that are more collaborative and innovative than earlier electronic and non-electronic methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调这是食典委为成员讨论如何更好地保护全世 界 消费者 的 健 康，确保更 加公平的食品贸易而提供的独特机会。 codexalimentarius.org | He highlighted the unique opportunity that the Commission afforded [...] members for debate on how to better protect [...] the health of consumers worldwide and [...]ensure fairer practices in food trade. codexalimentarius.org |
评论家认为这些 [...] 措施有效地限制了“合理使用”，并且可能会减少教师、学生、研究员以 及 消费者 获取 信息的能力，在发展中国家更是这样。 iprcommission.org | Critics argue that these measures effectively restrict “fair use”, and may [...] reduce the ability of teachers, students, [...] researchers and consumers to access information, [...]particularly in developing countries. iprcommission.org |
几个代表团指出，私营标准在他们国家对进出口和经济有负面影响，特别是小规 [...] 模的生产商；实施困难；没有科学基础；制定标准不公开透明；没有解决标准争议的程 序；声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误 导 消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations pointed out that private standards had a negative impact on export and economies in their countries, especially on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement [...] procedure for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public [...] standards might mislead consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
会上提出的意见包 括：由于《规则》不仅对仲裁作出规定，而且也对谈判和协助下调解作出规 定，应当注意不使《规则》的这些方面无法适用，特别是如果绝大多数案件是 在仲裁前的阶段处理的话；就该提案意在提出一条实体法规则而言，在一套合 [...] 同规则中放入这样一条规则有可能造成问题；不妨考虑作为协助下调解规则而 不是作为仲裁规则来重塑《规则》，以此避免该提案意在解决的问题；借用 《贸易法委员会电子商务示范法》第 1 [...] 条的说明中的措词似可达到预期结果， 大意是，其规定并非意在减损旨在保 护 消费者 的 法 律规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included the following observations: that since the Rules provide not only for arbitration but for negotiation and facilitated settlement as well, care should be taken not to render those aspects of the Rules inapplicable, particularly where the vast majority of cases are disposed of at the stages prior to arbitration; that to the extent the proposal purports to state a rule of substantive law its presence in a set of contractual rules may be problematic; that consideration could be given to re-casting the Rules as facilitated settlement rules rather than arbitration rules and thus avoiding the problem that the proposal is intended to address; and that the intended result might be achieved by using wording found in a note to Article 1 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on [...] Electronic Commerce to the effect that its provisions are not intended to derogate from [...] legal norms aimed at consumer protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
加工、包装和运输的改进以及分销和销售的变 化显著改变了渔业产品的制作、销售和递送 给 消费者 的 方 式。 fao.org | Improvements in processing, packaging and transportation as well as changes in [...] distribution and marketing have significantly changed the way fishery products are prepared, [...] marketed and delivered to consumers. fao.org |
报告《IDC 预测 2013 年：第 3 平台上的竞争》（来源：IDC）指出“2013 年最重要的趋势和事件将围绕在 IDC 所称的 IT 业增长和创新的‘第 3 平台’- [...] [...] 它由以下因素构建而成：移动设备、云服务、社交技术和海量数据，及建于它们之上的新兴高价值行业解决方案和将在下一个八年的大部分增长中扮演非常重要角色的不断浮现的供应商（例如服务提供商和行业 PaaS 提供商）与客户（例如消费者、中 小企业、企业高管及新兴市场客户）。 seagate.com | The report "IDC Predictions 2013: Competing on the 3rd Platform" (source: IDC) identifies “the most important trends and events in 2013 will cluster around what IDC calls the "3rd Platform" for IT industry growth and innovation — built on mobile devices, cloud services, social technologies, and Big Data, as well as the emerging high-value industry solutions built on top of them, and the rising vendors (e.g., service [...] providers and industry PaaS providers) and [...] customers (e.g., consumers, SMBs, line-of-business [...]executives, and emerging market [...]customers) that will play leading roles in much of the next eight years' growth. seagate.com |
它们可能会改变环境标准和环保法规、生产商 与消费者的行 为和习惯以及社会上不同政党机关之间的互动方式。 ecegp.com | They can potentially bring changes [...] to environmental standards and [...] regulations, producer and consumer behaviors and [...]habits, and ways of social interactions between different parties in society. ecegp.com |
所开发的教学材料包 [...] 括：为在南非反对科学领域学习和就业方面的性别偏见而开发的“科学领域就业指南和咨 询” 课程，为在青年组织、学校、地方政府 和 消费者 团 体中进行可持续性消费的能力建设 而开发的“教科文组织/联合国环境规划署青年交流工具箱”（指南和网站），以及与科学 [...] 部门合作开发、以中学教师和学生为对象的“转基因生物”（GMO）教学工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A Science Careers Guidance and Counselling Module to counter gender stereotypes with regard to science studies and careers in southern Africa, a UNESCO/UNEP Youth Exchange Toolkit (guidebook and website) for [...] capacitybuilding on [...] sustainable consumption in youth organizations, schools, local authorities and consumer organizations, [...]and a teaching tool [...]on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), started in collaboration with the Natural Sciences Sector and targeted to secondary-school teachers and students, are among the educational materials developed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他已经实施了的行动还有：建立了负责科技教育的政府官员国际网站 [...] （INGOSTE），有 123 各会员国在网上讨论问题，交流信息，共享有关科技教育的政策； 建立了一些第 2 类合作伙伴关系，例如消费、生活方式和可持续性青年对话与联合国环境规 划署（UNEP）的合作以及消费者国际 与德 国 消费者 联 合会之间的合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other activities undertaken include the establishment of the INGOSTE website with 123 Member States for discussion, exchange of information, and sharing of policy issues on STE, and the launching of the Type 2 [...] partnership: Youth Dialogue on [...] Consumption, Lifestyle and Sustainability with UNEP, Consumers International and the German Federation for Consumers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安全理事会在第 1952(2010)号决议第 7 [...] 段表示支持推进专家组关于刚果矿 产品进口商、加工业和消费者尽职 调查准则的建议，以降低通过为下列团体提供 [...] 直接或间接支持而进一步加剧刚果民主共和国东部冲突的风险：非法武装团体、 被认定违反了对受制裁个人和实体所实施资产冻结和旅行禁令者、犯罪网络和严 [...]重违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权的人，包括国家武装部队内部人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 7 of its resolution 1952 (2010), the Security Council supported taking forward the Group of Experts’ recommendations on guidelines for [...] due diligence for importers, processing [...] industries and consumers of Congolese [...]mineral products to mitigate the risk of further [...]exacerbating the conflict in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by providing direct or indirect support to illegal armed groups, those found to violate the asset freeze and travel ban on sanctioned individuals and entities, and criminal networks and perpetrators of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, including those within the national armed forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
饮水部门被当作一个综合整体对待，从 抽水点到消费者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The drinking water sector is treated as an integrated whole, from the water [...] extraction point to the consumer. daccess-ods.un.org |
总部位于美国圣路易斯市的 Emerson [...] （纽约证券交易所股票代码：EMR）是一家全球领先的公司，该公司将技术与工程相结合，通过网络能源、过程管理、工业自动化、环境优化技术及工具和储存业务为工业、商业 及 消费者 市 场 客户提供创新性的解决方案。 emerson.com | Emerson (NYSE: EMR), based in St. Louis, Missouri (USA), is a global leader in bringing technology and engineering together to provide [...] innovative solutions to customers in industrial, [...] commercial, and consumer markets through [...]its network power, process management, [...]industrial automation, climate technologies, and tools and storage businesses. emerson.com |
这些问题，除其他外，还包括市场驱动力（例如，要求适当结合技 [...] 术和商业技能才能全面进入的非常具体明确的市场窗口） ； 消费者 问 题（例如，进口市 场要求取得影响生产惯例的特殊证书）；基础设施和设备能力（例如充分的空运、冷藏 [...] 室设施）；特定材料或产品消费量极大，足以为之发展起市场并确保供应，等等。 multilateralfund.org | These include, inter alia, market drivers (for example, very specific market windows that require the appropriate [...] combination of technical and business skills to [...] access fully); consumer issues (for example, [...]importing markets requiring specific [...]certifications impacting production practices); infrastructure and installed capacity (for example, sufficient airfreight, cold room facilities); and large enough consumption of a given material or product to develop a market for it and ensure availability, and others. multilateralfund.org |
老年人面临的经济风险同样令人 [...] 担忧，他们可能有充足的经济资源，但是其财产或收入面临威胁，包括 对 消费者 的欺 诈、强行剥夺其财产、盗窃，以及以欺诈方式干预其管理财务的法律行为能 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally worrisome are the economic risks faced by older persons who may be living with sufficient financial resources [...] but face threats to their property or [...] income, including consumer fraud, arbitrary [...]deprivation of their property, theft and [...]the fraudulent interference with their legal capacity to manage their financial affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划将促进推动少数群 [...] 体健康办公室及其与伙伴方的战略行动，其主要目标有四个：说明影响健康结果 的迫切问题，确定伙伴方可以采取或为其目标受众酌情采取的行动步骤，发掘并 [...] 着重介绍有有希望帮助消除健康差距的做法，以及推 介 消费者 、 护 理机构和医疗 卫生机构可用的工具、方案和信息源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plan will promote strategic actions by the Office of Minority Health and its partners and has four main goals: illuminating the compelling issues that impact health outcomes; identifying action steps that partners can adopt and adapt for their target audiences; seeking out and highlighting promising practices that help eliminate [...] health disparities; and promoting tools, programmes and [...] information sources for consumers, caregivers and [...]health providers. daccess-ods.un.org |
做到这一点的途径可以是提供消费补助或回 扣，向供应商提供税收优惠以提高其供应能力，以及 向 消费者 提 供 税收优 惠以改变其能源消费形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | This can be done through consumer grants or rebates and [...] through tax incentives to suppliers to increase capacity, [...] as well as to consumers to change their type of energy consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一，发达国家，尤其是重要的 消费者 应 增 加 对生产国或中转国在警察行动、经济和社会发展以 [...] 及加强法治领域中的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, developed countries, [...] especially the biggest consumers, must increase [...]their assistance to producing or transit countries [...]in the areas of policing, economic and social development and strengthening of the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管许多政府做出了承诺，但它们不仅没有实施保 护 消费者 准 则(尤其是关 于可持续消费的 G 部分)，对准则的内容也不了解，因而难以制定本国的国家可 持续发展战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite their commitments, many [...] governments have not only not [...] applied the Consumer Guidelines (in particular, section G on sustainable consumption), but remain [...]unfamiliar with them [...]and find it difficult to develop their national sustainable development strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）亦于2008年评估了从膳食摄入PAHs的分量，认为一 般 消费者 从 膳食摄入PAHs的分量对健康的影响不大，但对 高 消费者 可 能 有健康关注。 cfs.gov.hk | JECFA recommended some measures to reduce exposure to PAHs such as avoiding contact of foods with flames, and cooking with the heat source above rather than below the food.etc. European [...] Food Safety Authority [...] (EFSA) also assessed the dietary exposure to PAHs in 2008 and concluded that the estimated dietary exposure may indicate a low health concern for average consumer but a potential health concern for high consumer. cfs.gov.hk |
将根据从相关政府部门收集到的数据以及与经销商 和 消费者 提 供的数据的比较核 实，对消费量进行监测。 multilateralfund.org | The consumption will be monitored based on data collected from relevant government departments and crosschecking it with data collected from the distributors and consumers. multilateralfund.org |
贸发会议还提供了援助，帮助不丹、柬埔寨、厄瓜多尔、老 挝人民民主共和国、塞拉利昂、南非和香 港 消费者 委 员 会拟订法律或提高 对 消费 者保护的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance was provided on drafting [...] legislation or [...] awareness-building of consumer protection for Bhutan, Cambodia, Ecuador, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Sierra Leone, South Africa and the Hong Kong Consumer Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须要稳定商品市场；一个具有更 高可预测性的透明制度会奖赏生产者而不是 将 消费 者置于危险境地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The commodities market must be stabilized; a more predictable and transparent system would [...] reward producers and not jeopardize consumers. daccess-ods.un.org |
它超出了知识产 [...] 权执法范围，旨在创建一个以可持续的方式促进尊重知识产权的有利环境，并加强成员国为社会和 经济发展及消费者保护 而进行有效知识产权执法的能力。 wipo.int | It goes beyond the enforcement of IP rights as such, and aims at the creation of an enabling environment that promotes respect for IP in a sustainable manner and strengthened capacity in Member [...] States for the effective enforcement of IP rights in the interest of social and economic [...] development and consumer protection. wipo.int |
会上还有人表示赞赏次级方案 5 及其在为提供供应商-消费者对话 平台和 与其他区域委员会合作在能源安全方面进行多边合作及在促进全球能源效率方 [...] 面所能发挥的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Appreciation was also expressed for [...] subprogramme 5 and its role in providing a [...] platform for supplier-consumer dialogue and multilateral [...]cooperation in energy security [...]and in promoting global energy efficiency, in cooperation with other regional commissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要付出认真努力，加强生产者和消 费者之间 的合作，提高透明度，加强对金融市场参与者的监管，并赋予市场监督 [...] 部门遏制过度投机对价格影响的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Serious efforts are needed to enhance cooperation [...] between producers and consumers, increase transparency, [...]tighten regulation of financial market participants and give market overseers [...]the instruments to contain the influence of excessive speculation on prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 “给予发明暂时的专有权（作为刺激发明的一种手段）是更可取的，因为人们不用再花精力 去判断该发明是否有用，发明的用处大小决定了获取回报的大小，发明的用处越大，回报也 越大，因为这些回报是那些发明的使 用 者 ， 及 消费者 给 予 的。 iprcommission.org | 20 “…an exclusive privilege, of temporary duration is preferable [as a means of stimulating invention]; because it leaves nothing to anyone’s discretion; because the reward conferred by it depends upon the invention’s being found useful, and the greater the usefulness, the [...] greater the reward; and [...] because it is paid by the very persons to whom the service is rendered, the consumers of the commodity. iprcommission.org |
(c) 采取措施，确保弱势少数群体等所有个人和群体的平等； (d) [...] 制定国家卫生医药政策和方案，确保所有有关方面在知情的情况下积 极参与――不仅包括专业组织和大学，也包括农村社区、民间社会组织、患者组 织和消费者组织 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) In formulating national health and medicines policies and programmes, ensure the active and informed participation of all concerned – not only of professional [...] organizations and universities, but rural communities, civil society [...] organizations and patients’ and consumer organizations as well daccess-ods.un.org |
在营养教育法方面，本国通过在农业和食品工业部网站上公布相关法规、 在广播电台、电视台播放由各相关部门的国际监管原则组成的、关 于 消费者 权益 保护的第 105-XV 号法律(2003 年 3 月 13 日通过)、成立政府专门负责消费者权 益 保护的协调委员会，经常发布有关农产品和食 品 消费者 的 信息，同时，关于动 物鉴定与登记的第 231-XVI 号法律(2006 年 7 月 20 日通过)旨在确保牲畜及动物 来源产品的可追溯性。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to alimentation education methods, there is a constant information on the consumer of agricultural and food products through the means of publication of the legal provisions on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry, broadcasting information on the radio, TV stations about the provisions [...] of the Law No. 105-XV [...] from 13.03.2003 on consumer protection, which comprises international regulation principles of the respective sector, formation of the Coordinating Council in the filed of protection of consumers by the Government, with [...]the provisions of [...]the Law No. 231-XVI from 20.07.2006 on identification and registration of animals, which ensures traceability of life stocks and of products of animal origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
这主要是因为波兰较低的研发成本、研发 力量的可获得性和高质量、大学和研发中心具 有较高品质并接近消费者，以 及政府对研发的 激励。 paiz.gov.pl | This is mostly because of the lower R&D costs in Poland, the availability and the quality of R&D labour forces, the quality of universities and research centres and the proximity to customers as well as government R&D incentives. paiz.gov.pl |
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