| 单词 | 消费主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 消费主义 noun —consumerism nSee also:消费 n—consumer n 消费 pl—consumers pl 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism 消费 v—spend v
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这一次，海地再次遭受大自然的毁灭性打击，而 [...] 它已经饱受气候变化造成的破坏性影响和没有人性 的消费主义模式 产生的严重不平衡状况之苦。 daccess-ods.un.org | This time, it was Haiti’s turn to once again feel nature’s devastating blow, which was aggravated by the disruptive [...] consequences of climate change and the terrible imbalance brought about by a [...] desperately inhumane model of consumerism. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济发展应该以提供公共产品和服务，而不是无限制 的 消费主义 为 基 础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The economy should be based on the provision of public goods and services, [...] rather than on unlimited consumerism. daccess-ods.un.org |
然⽽在⼤部分情况下，通过消费教育促进公 共利益主要关注的是消费主义的政治维度，⽽不是社会 和环境维度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, in most cases the promotion of public [...] interest through consumer education focuses on political dimensions of consumerism rather than on social [...]and environmental ones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
请倾听克里斯托斯•思奥尔克斯朗读他对破碎的自由梦想、空洞 的 消费主义 、 自 私自利、性放任和新时代的渴望的描写。 china.embassy.gov.au | Hear Greek-Australian Christos [...] Tsiolkas read from his portrait of broken liberal [...] dreams, empty consumerism, selfishness, [...]adultery, and new-age longings. china.embassy.gov.au |
气候变化确 实是基于消费主义、个 人主义、主宰自然和“大自然母亲”以及相信钱是财富等 价值观的经济体系带来的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change is indeed a result of [...] an economic system which is based on [...] the values of consumerism, individualism, domination [...]of nature and “Mother Earth” and [...]the belief that money is wealth. daccess-ods.un.org |
杜子卿的作品带出身份在社会中的代表性和边缘化之问题，把个体呈现为环 球 消费主义 、 或 东西对立下种族及殖民霸权的「受害者」。 venicebiennale.hk | Hiram To frequently refers to issues of representation and ethnic marginalization, [...] thereby evincing the individual as a [...] victim of global consumerism, or racial and [...]colonial hegemony within an East-West antithesis. venicebiennale.hk |
建议的“其他优先事项”有： 防灾减灾；通过自然科学、社会科学与人文科学的合 [...] 作，制定科技伦理原则；加强科学与发展之间的联系；应对 ‘ 消费主义 ’ ；倡导和使用本土 知识体系；荒漠化和气候变化；生物多样性与相关政策的制定；制定科技和创新政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among the proposals for “other priorities” were: disaster prevention and mitigation; development of ethical principles for sciences and technology through cooperation between natural, social and human sciences; enhancing [...] linkages between science and [...] development; addressing “consumerism”; promotion and utilization [...]of indigenous knowledge systems; [...]desertification and climate change; biodiversity and the development of related policies; and the development of science and technology and innovation policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们认为，政府不愿意制定适当的可持续消费和生产国家政策框架，再加上 不可持续的消费主义日益 盛行、对私营部门的信任和问责有所减少、对靠不可持 续的消费赚取利润的部门监管不足(全球金融危机印证了这一点)，以及对不可持 续的生产和消费模式的驱动因素缺乏了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the resistance of Governments to developing [...] adequate national sustainable [...] consumption and production policy frameworks is combined with a continued promotion of unsustainable consumerism, an erosion of [...]trust and accountability [...]of the private sector, inadequate regulation for sectors whose profits depend on unsustainable consumption (as witnessed by the global financial crisis) and, lastly, a lack of understanding of the forces driving unsustainable production and consumption patterns. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些外形崭新、架构庞大的鳞状雕塑是利用废料创制而成，熠熠闪光的白色部分就像形状奇异的冰山，颇具极地风貌，艺术家通过这种手法将过往的景致和永恒的存在糅为一体，非常符 合 消费主义 社 会 的审美。 shanghaibiennale.org | The new, usually big scaled sculpture united both, the aspect of the passing one and that of the eternal presence, meeting the aesthetics of the consumer society in its work created from waste, whose radiating white resembles in the new formation bizarre icebergs and arctic landscapes. shanghaibiennale.org |
在生活满意度即意味着追求和 [...] 积累物质财富，强劲的经济即是无限制增长这一错误 信念的引导下，我们的经济发展进程造就 了 消费主义 市场经济这个怪胎。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guided by the misbelief that life satisfaction is about material pursuit and accumulation and that good economics [...] is about limitless growth, our economic development processes have created [...] the monster of a consumerist market economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨请执行委员会考虑就协定中定 义消费 的 问题和其他事项向德国政府和印度提供可 能的指导意见，同时考虑到《蒙特利尔议定书》中使用的定义。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee might wish to consider possible [...] guidance to the Governments of Germany and [...] India on defining consumption under the agreement [...]and related matters, taking into [...]account the definition used under the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除 传 媒中的种 族 主义 和 种 族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律 援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of [...] Afro-Ecuadorian civil [...] society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid [...]services; the creation [...]within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在第 1952(2010)号决议第 7 段表示支持推进专家组关于刚果矿 产品进口商、加工业和消费者尽 职调查准则的建议，以降低通过为下列团体提供 直接或间接支持而进一步加剧刚果民主共和国东部冲突的风险：非法武装团体、 被认定违反了对受制裁个人和实体所实施资产冻结和旅行禁令者、犯罪网络和严 重违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权的人，包括国家武装部队内部人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 7 of its resolution 1952 (2010), the Security Council supported taking forward the Group of Experts’ recommendations on guidelines for due diligence for [...] importers, processing [...] industries and consumers of Congolese mineral products to mitigate the risk of further exacerbating the conflict in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by providing direct or indirect support to illegal armed groups, those found to violate the asset freeze and travel ban on sanctioned individuals and entities, and criminal networks and perpetrators of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human [...]rights abuses, including [...]those within the national armed forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，2010 年拟议资源的增加还反映了以下方面所需 资源的增加：反恐怖主义委员 会执行局(963 700 美元)，因为拟议增设 2 个职位(1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-2)；支持安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所 设委员会(886 500 美元)，因为拟议增设 1 个 P-5 职位；索马里问题监 察组(311 500 美元)，因为依照安全理事会第 1853(2008)号决议增加了 第五位专家；苏丹问题专家小组(225 700 美元)，因为专家的月费增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes that the increase in the resources proposed for 2010 also reflects [...] additional requirements for [...] the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate ($963,700) in view of two additional positions (1 P-4 and 1 P-2) proposed; for support to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) ($886,500), in view of the proposed addition of one P-5 position; for the Monitoring Group on Somalia ($311,500), owing to the addition of a fifth expert pursuant to Security Council resolution 1853 (2008); and for the Panel of Experts on the Sudan ($225,700), in view of the increase in the monthly fees of experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今为止，这方面的经验已使古巴阻止或挫败了 630 多起攻击古巴革命领导 人菲德尔·卡斯特罗·鲁斯的事件，以及数以百计的其他恐怖主义行为，其中许 多在古巴提交给安理会反恐怖主义委员会的第一份报告(S/2002/15)，1 古巴关 于执行《消除国际恐怖主义宣言 》的声明2 和其他文件中都提到过。 daccess-ods.un.org | This experience has enabled it, thus far, to prevent or foil over 630 attacks on the leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro Ruz, and hundreds of other terrorist acts, many of which were mentioned in the first report submitted by Cuba [...] to the Security [...] Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee (S/2002/15)1 and in the declaration on the implementation by Cuba of the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism,2 [...]among other documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委 [...] 员会还注意到，泰国已有一项广被认可且可靠的消耗臭氧层物质许可制度，并注意到该国 遵守了《蒙特利尔议定书》下的报告 和 消费义 务。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee also noted that Thailand has a well-established and reliable ODS licensing [...] system and that the country is in compliance with [...] the reporting and consumption obligations under the Montreal [...]Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
面对毒品贩运这一所有形式的跨国有组织犯罪 中最严重、破坏性最大的犯罪形式，古巴已经完全 准备好在地区和国际层面上共同做出重要的、一致 的努力，但同时指出，专门或主要在生产和中转中 心采取行动，问题不能得到解决；主 要 责 任在于大 的消费中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the face of drug trafficking, the most destructive of all forms of transnational organized crime, Cuba was totally disposed to collaborate at the regional and international level in serious and concerted efforts, but pointed out that the problem could not be [...] solved by acting [...] exclusively — or even primarily — in centres of production and transit; the fundamental responsibility lay with the major centres of consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前曾报告(A/AC.109/2008/10，第 66 段)，团结和种族平等委员会实施国 [...] 家合作伙伴关系举措，通过由百慕大公民根除种族主义(一个基层非政府组织)赞 助的计划打击种族主义，促进消除种 族歧视；并且与百慕大政府内阁合作，发起 百慕大种族和谐倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported (see A/AC.109/2008/10, para. 66) Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURE) has engaged national partnership initiatives to fight racism and [...] promote the elimination [...] of racial discrimination in schemes sponsored by Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda, [...]a grass-roots non-governmental [...]organization and partnered with the Cabinet of the Government of Bermuda in organizing the Bermuda race relations initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国政府还理解并赞同对人道主义准入问题的 关切，而且同意这样一项提议，即秘书长报告中所 述的旨在援助需要人道主义援助者的各种办法，例 如暂停敌对行动、人道主义停火、人 道 主义 走 廊、 消除冲 突的安排及安宁日，必须量体裁衣，以适合 每一个冲突的特殊情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | My Government also understands and shares the concern about the issue of humanitarian access and agrees with the proposal that the alternatives stated in the Secretary-General’s report aimed at reaching people in need of humanitarian assistance — such as the temporary cessation of hostilities, humanitarian pauses, humanitarian corridors, de-confliction arrangements and days of tranquillity — must be tailored to suit the particular circumstances of each conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展中国家的渔业严重依赖发达国家，不仅作为产品的出路，还作为 当地消费的进口品（主要是 低价小型中上层种类以及提供给新型经济体的高价渔 [...] 业物种）或加工业的供应国。 fao.org | The fishery industries of developing countries rely heavily on developed countries, not only as outlets for their [...] exports, but also as suppliers of their [...] imports for local consumption (mainly low-priced small [...]pelagics as well as high-value fishery [...]species for emerging economies) or for their processing industries. fao.org |
本次案头研究对以下方面进行了全面的仔细研究：非洲甲基溴淘汰的历史概况及迄 今所取得的进展；本区域的主要甲基 溴 消费 行 业 －烟苗种植、切花、园艺（特别是西红 柿，而且还有西瓜、草莓、香蕉和各种蔬菜）以及各种谷物的收割后处理；用户类型 [...] （即，大农户和小农户、高新技术和低技术生产者）；所采用替代品的主要类型；以及影 [...] 响此种替代品可持续性的因素（经济、政治、管理、技术）。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study undertaken considered in general terms: a historical overview of MB [...] phase-out in Africa and the progress [...] made to date; the main MB consuming sectors in the [...]region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, [...]horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest treatment of grains; the types of users (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech producers); the main kinds of alternatives adopted; and factors influencing the sustainability of such alternatives (economic, political, regulatory, technical). multilateralfund.org |
确认机会均等和没有歧视的受教育权利，规定初等教育为所有儿童均应 获得的免费义务教 育，确保所有儿童均可获得优质教育，特别是通过逐步实行免 费教育，普遍提供且使所有人均可获得中等教育，同时考虑到采取确保平等入学 机会的特别措施，包括平权行动，有助于实现机会均等 和 消 除 排 斥现象，并确保 特别是女孩和低收入家庭子女的就学率，以期实现普及教育的目标，进而实现旨 在普及小学教育的千年发展目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizes the right to education on the basis of equal opportunity and [...] non-discrimination by making primary [...] education compulsory and available free to all children, ensuring that all children have access to education of good quality, as well as making secondary education generally available and accessible to all, in particular through the progressive introduction of free education, bearing in mind that special measures to ensure equal access, including affirmative action, contribute to achieving equal opportunity and combating exclusion, and [...]ensuring school attendance, [...]in particular for girls and children from low-income families in order to achieve the objectives of Education for All, with the aim of realizing the millennium development goal aimed at achieving universal primary education daccess-ods.un.org |
发达国家的贸 [...] 易部主要受制造商利益的影响，后者为了自身的利益要求在出口市场中加强知识产权保护， 而知识产权的主要消费国是 发展中国家，它们对自身利益的确认能力和代表能力却弱于发 [...]达国家。 iprcommission.org | The trade ministries of developed nations are mainly influenced by producer interests who see the benefit to them of stronger [...] IP protection in their export [...] markets, while the consumer nations, mainly the developing countries, [...]are less able to identify [...]and represent their own interests against those of the developed nations. iprcommission.org |
(a) 商业和工业制冷最终用户奖励方案，由日本政府执行(144,000 美元)，通过提供 资金奖励，替换或改造制冷系统，淘汰商业和工业制冷最终用户(即：粮食储存、 [...] 渔业、肉类加工厂、酿酒厂、医院、旅馆、餐馆、超级市场和冷藏运输)的 CFC 消费(主要是 CFC－12 和 R502)。 multilateralfund.org | (a) Incentive programme for the commercial and industrial refrigeration end-users, to be implemented by the Government of Japan (US $144,000), to phase-out consumption of CFCs (mainly CFC-12 and R502) in the commercial and industrial refrigeration end-user sectors (i.e., food storage, fisheries, meat-processing plants, breweries, hospitals, hotels, [...] restaurants, supermarkets and refrigerated [...] transport) through the payment of a financial [...]incentive to either replace or retrofit their refrigeration systems. multilateralfund.org |
马拉喀什工作队是各国政府带头的自愿计划，全神贯注于七个明 确 主 题： (a) “可持续消费的教育”；(b) “可持续的旅游业”；(c) “可持续的公共采 购”；(d) [...] “可持续的产品”；(e) “可持续的房屋和建筑”，(f) “与非洲合 作”；和(g) [...]“可持续的生活方式”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Marrakech task forces are voluntary initiatives led by [...] Governments focusing [...] on seven specific themes: (a) “Education for sustainable consumption”, (b) “Sustainable [...]tourism”, (c) [...]“Sustainable public procurement”, (d) “Sustainable products”, (e) “Sustainable buildings and construction”, (f) “Cooperation with Africa” and (g) “Sustainable lifestyles”. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席建议，根据大会第 55/488 [...] 号决定，委员会 应当注意以下文件：消除种族歧视委员会关于第七十 [...] 八和第七十九届会议的报告(A/66/18)以及秘书长关 于彻底消除种族主义、种 族歧视、仇外心理和相关不 容忍行为的全球努力以及《德班宣言和行动纲领》的 [...]全面执行和后续行动的报告(A/66/328)。 daccess-ods.un.org | suggested that, in accordance with General Assembly decision 55/488, the Committee should take note of the report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on its seventyeighth and seventy-ninth sessions (A/66/18) and the report of [...] the Secretary-General on global [...] efforts for the total elimination of racism, racial [...]discrimination, xenophobia and related [...]intolerance and the comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action (A/66/328). daccess-ods.un.org |
计划考虑了 [...] 131 项措施，这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题：待 遇平等；社会融合，打击种族主义和 仇 外心理 ； 消 除 性别暴力；西班牙人在国外 的权利；宗教自由；有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他)；对恐怖主义活动 [...] 等的受害者的关怀和照顾；个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 [...]制，保障被拘押者的权利，对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 等)；庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重；社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童)；为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 [...] measures are planned, [...] under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; [...]combating gender-based [...]violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right of asylum and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, housing, health care, employment, persons with disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment conducive to personal development. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果我们真正想要减少或消除非法跨界流通的 悲惨后果，只要取消新自由主义及其 跨国公司的贪婪 胃口和导致贫困增加的帝国主义和殖民主义政策并 结束世界经济、政治和社会的不平等就足够了。 daccess-ods.un.org | If we truly want to reduce or combat the tragic consequences of cross-border illicit flows, it would suffice to put an end to the voracious appetite of neoliberalism, its transnational companies and the imperialist and colonialist policies that give rise to poverty, and to stop economic, political and social inequalities in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
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