| 单词 | 海蚀 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海蚀 —marine abrasioncoastal erosionSee also:蚀—erode • eat into • nibble away at sth
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更普遍地说，还需要支持采取措施保护海 岸线，包括开展沿海侵蚀控制项目(见 A/45/712，第 113-125 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | More generally, there is also a [...] need for support in the adoption of measures for the protection of [...] shorelines, including coastal erosion control projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
沿海人口遭受各种自然灾害的危害，包括由风暴潮和河流引起 的 海 岸 侵 蚀 、 海 水 倒灌、地面下沉、 海啸和洪水泛滥。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Les données historiques et les flux permanents de données existent en grand nombre mais à ce jour beaucoup ne sont pas facilement accessibles aux nombreux utilisateurs potentiels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
位于陆中海岸国立公园北方的北山崎，有着200米高的断崖，经太平洋 的 海 浪 冲 蚀 而 形 成的奇岩怪石、大大小小各种各样 的 海蚀 洞 窟 、以及那生动有力约8公里长的海岸线，这里也是代表东北的风景胜地之一。 cn.tohokukanko.jp | Kitayamazaki situated in the north of Rikuchu-kaigan National Park is one of the best scenic spots in Tohoku [...] with 200-meter cliffs, [...] strangely-shaped rocks and bizarre stones, caves corroded by sea water and dynamic coast line stretching [...]up to 8 km. en.tohokukanko.jp |
游览蜥蜴半岛（Lizard Peninsula）的白色村庄，参观多塞特郡 海蚀 石 拱 门（Durdle Dor）的天然岩石，或到普里茅斯和伯恩茅斯等热闹海岸城市享受美好的海滨时光。 visitbritain.com | Explore the whitewashed villages of the Lizard Peninsula, marvel at the natural rock formation of Durdle Dor in Dorset, or treat yourself to some seaside fun in buzzing coastal cities like Plymouth and Bournemouth. visitbritain.com |
为了加强这些海洋地区的生态系统的恢复力，该项目试行 了一系列有效的应对机制，以减轻气候变化引发的 沿 海 侵 蚀 的 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | To strengthen ecosystem resiliency along these coastal areas, the [...] project is piloting a range of effective coping mechanisms for reducing the impact of [...] climate change-induced coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
为解决海岸侵蚀问题 ，马尔代夫成立了调查单位，以收集关于 沿海区演化的长期数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | To address the issue of coastal erosion, Maldives [...] established survey units to collect long-term data on the evolution of the coastal zone. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用珊瑚礁、障壁岛、红树林、沙丘和沼泽阻碍水 的流动可帮助减轻风暴潮和海岸侵蚀 的 影 响。 teebweb.org | Blocking the movement of water with coral [...] reefs, barrier islands, mangroves, dunes and marshes can help mitigate the [...] impacts of storm surges and coastal erosion. teebweb.org |
因此，我们需要帮助来获取应对海岸 侵 蚀 所 需的 技术和手段，因为我们不能在这一灾难不断发展的时 [...] 候坐视不顾。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore need help to acquire the technologies and means [...] necessary to combat coastal erosion because [...]we cannot sit idly by while this disaster unfolds. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化和由此引起的海平面升高以 及 海 岸 侵 蚀 加 剧 ，继续使这些挑战变得 更为严峻。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change and [...] the resulting sea-level rise and increased coastal erosion continue [...]to exacerbate these challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
预测海岸侵蚀(包括海崖侵蚀)比预 测波浪活动对沉积海岸的影响要复杂得多。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within coastal ecosystems, both benthic (B) and pelagic (P) properties and processes must be measured. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有关现象清单：包括诸如海况、海岸 侵 蚀 或 堆 积、生物资源或其生境的变 化以及海产品的化学污染等特性和过程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In fact when the preliminary ranking of common variables was performed with meteorological variables included, wind was found to be the most important variable for prediction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖珊瑚礁及有关海洋生态系统 [...] 的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的 保 护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized that millions of the world’s inhabitants depend on the health of coral reefs and related marine ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods and development as [...] they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for [...] protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
g 25.B. 被海水侵蚀的土 地：土地侵蚀的经济和社会成本——沿海防护对海洋和 沿海生境、包括海滩和边缘岛屿的影响——对小岛屿发展中国家的影响——沿海 防护的成本——海水侵蚀土地的重大环境、经济和(或)社会方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | 25.B. Erosion of land by the sea: economic and social costs of land erosion — effects on marine and coastal habitats of coastal defences, including beaches and fringing islands — implications for small island developing States — costs of coastal defences — significant environmental, economic and/or social aspectsgin relation to erosion of land by the sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
该次巡航的目的是收集影响西非和中非区 域 海 岸 侵 蚀 的 流 体动力 学和海洋地质学数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Objectives of cruise was to collect [...] hydrodynamic and marine geological data affecting coastal erosion in [...]the west and Central African Region. daccess-ods.un.org |
海平面上升将严重影响到沿海地区许多城市和其他用户主要供水来源的含 水层，2 严重影响到作为许多国家粮仓的主要三角洲地区的粮食生产，也将对沿 海生态系统产生深远影响，包括江河入海口地区生产力的损失、屏障岛屿的改变、 湿地的丧失和面对海岸侵蚀和洪 水的脆弱性增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rising sea levels will have a serious effect on coastal aquifers, which constitute a major source of water supply for many cities and other users.2 They will have severe impacts on the food production in major delta regions which serve as the food bowl in many countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们包括沿岸 涨潮、极端天气、海岸侵蚀、溢油轨迹、有害藻类水华、海平面上升、海岸线变化、生 [...] 境消失、由水携带的疾病的传播和水产养殖等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | GRAs and national GOOS programmes provide [...] the primary venue for product development which should begin with the exchange [...]of existing data and information and collaborative development of operational models. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各区域越来越多地通过基础设 [...] 施、设备和供资参与南南合作，海委会会在需要时提供政府间平台或能力支持，例如在有关 西太平洋地区海洋灾害和藻类密集孳生以及西非 沿 海 区 域 侵 蚀 和 气 候变化的项目执行中。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Increasingly, regions are pursuing South-South cooperation through facilities, equipment and funding, with IOC providing the intergovernmental platform or competences when needed, as in project implementation for ocean-based [...] hazards and harmful algal blooms in [...] WESTPAC, and for erosion and climate-change impacts in the coastal zones in West Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了应对已经在席卷我们的城市和沿海 土地的海岸侵蚀，大 型基础设施工程至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to counter the coastal erosion already engulfing our cities and coastal lands, major work on infrastructure is crucial. daccess-ods.un.org |
除每年集中在几周内的暴雨以外，海平面上 升造成的海岸侵蚀已经 在贝宁和相邻各国出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to torrential rains that are [...] concentrated in just a few weeks of [...] the year, coastal erosion due mainly to the rise in sea level has already [...]been observed in Benin and neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在世界可持续发展峰会核可了“撒哈拉以南非洲国家沿海 和海洋环境发展与保护的非洲进程”之后，政府间海洋学委员会随即参与了非洲发展新伙伴 [...] 关系的环境倡议。为在非洲地区一级实施全球海洋观测系统，委员会继续制定关于非洲地区 海洋观测和预报系统（ROOFS-AFRICA）的项目提案，这一关于海岸线保护和管理的项目 [...] 旨在提供科学的战略和政策以保护非洲西北部国家（佛得角、塞内加尔、冈比亚、毛里塔尼 亚和几内亚比绍）沿海居民免受沿海 地 区 侵 蚀 和 气候变化的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, and following the endorsement of the “African Process on the Development and Protection of Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa”, at the WSSD, and its subsequent integration into the Environmental Initiatives of NEPAD, IOC has continued to develop the project proposal on the Regional Ocean Observing and Forecasting Systems for Africa (ROOFS-AFRICA), which is the implementation of the Global Ocean Observing System at the regional level in Africa, and the project on Shoreline Protection and Management aimed to provide science-based strategies and [...] policies for protecting coastal habitats [...] from the impacts of coastal erosion and climate [...]change in North Western Africa (Cape [...]Verde, Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, and Guinea-Bissau). unesdoc.unesco.org |
一个发挥作用的珊瑚礁系统也在发生极端天气事 件时提供非常必要的缓冲，在这些事件 中 海 洋 的 侵蚀 力减少了我们的陆地面积。 daccess-ods.un.org | A functioning reef system also [...] provides a very necessary buffer from extreme weather [...] events, in which the erosive power of the sea reduces our land area. daccess-ods.un.org |
生态水文学方法涉及多种工程 [...] 学工具，其中结合了全流域人类活动、水循环的变化以及气候变化（海平面上升 和 海 岸侵 蚀）， 目的是维持、改善和恢复河流流域和沿海地区的生态功能和服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ecohydrology approach involves engineering-based tools that integrate basin-wide human activities, changes [...] in the hydrological cycle and [...] climate change (sea level rise and coastal erosion), in [...]order to sustain, improve and restore [...]ecological functions and services in river basins and coastal zones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果红树林可保护海岸免受侵蚀，那 么 海 岸 保 护效 益则可通过估算避免的损害的货币价值而得出。 teebweb.org | If mangroves protect shores from erosion, shore protection benefits may be measured by calculating the monetary value of damages avoided. teebweb.org |
地球正义指出，在科摩罗，气候变化使沿岸社区人民的人身安 全和公共 卫生受到 威胁， 因 为 海 平 面 上 升 ， [...] 越来越严重的风暴和 旋风导致海潮激浪、 低地 洪水和 海滩侵蚀；气候变化危及科摩罗的文化 ， 因 [...]为人民被迫到 环境更为 安 全的 国家寻求庇护，传 统 习俗和 做 法 从此失传；气候变化将 [...] 威胁科摩罗人民可用的淡 水 资 源 ， 因 为 气温升高、降水减少以及咸水侵入地下水；粮食保 障也受到 威胁， 因 为 气候变化阻碍岛屿的 农业能 力 、 破坏了科摩罗人主要食物来源的 海洋生态系 统，如珊瑚礁渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org | EJ indicated that in the Comoros, climate change will threaten the physical security and public health of coastal communities with rising sea levels and increasingly severe storms and [...] cyclones, resulting in tidal surges, lowland [...] flooding, and beach erosion; endanger Comorian [...]culture by forcing people to seek [...]refuge in more environmentally secure nations, where they will no longer be able to continue traditional customs and practices; threaten Comorians’ access to freshwater by warming air temperatures, decreasing precipitation, and salt-water intrusion into groundwater; and jeopardize food security by impeding the agricultural capacity of the islands and damaging ocean ecosystems such as coral reef fisheries on which Comorians rely for food. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他受害者或许在新闻报导中不那 么明显或经常被提到，就是索马里人本身，他们无法 摆脱受到海盗活动的腐蚀性社 会影响的日常生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other victims, perhaps less visible or not so frequently mentioned [...] in the news, are the Somalis themselves, condemned in their daily lives [...] to suffer the corrosive social impact of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
海平面上升正在侵蚀我们的海 岸线 ，并在一些情况下损害至关重要的基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sea-level rise is eroding our coastlines and in some [...] cases is damaging critical infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋地质学/地球物理学客座教授：中国杭州第二海洋研究所，2011 年至 2114 年 国内委派任务 成员：拉各斯巴尔海滩侵蚀问题 最终解决办法部际委员会，1999 年 成员：尼日利亚/赤道几内亚海洋边界谈判小组(国家边界委员会) 成员：尼日利亚/圣多美和普林西比海洋边界谈判小组(国家边界委员会) [...] [...] 成员：尼日利亚/贝宁共和国海洋边界谈判小组(国家边界委员会) 成员：尼日利亚派往海牙的代表团和海洋边界专家——提交海牙的尼日利亚/喀 麦隆边界案(国家边界委员会) 成员和领导人：尼日利亚扩展大陆架划界项目技术小组(国家边界委员会) 国家协调员：全球环境基金(全环基金)开发和保护沿海和海洋环境撒哈拉以南非 洲综合问题分析中级项目，2002 年至今。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member and leader of the Technical Team on the Nigerian Extended Continental Shelf Claim project (National Boundary Commission). daccess-ods.un.org |
进展 2 方面的工作（英文、法文和西班牙文）是对 2000 年 9 月 30 日以前审议的论坛的第一批 52 种良策例子和 118 项讨论项目进行的分析；重点是小岛屿问题，提 [...] 高社区能力、沿海地区旅游、渔业、地方和土生知识 系统、淡水资源、沿海地区的侵蚀情 况 、规划、性别 问题和人权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Work in Progress 2 (in English, French and Spanish) is an analysis of the Forum’s first 52 examples of wise practices and the 118 discussion items considered before 30 September 2000; these focus on small-island issues, community empowerment, coastal tourism, fisheries, [...] local and indigenous knowledge systems, [...] freshwater resources, coastal erosion, planning, gender [...]issues and human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新项目在 50 多个会员国成立了工作组， [...] 涉及对社会具有现实意义并与地质灾害、气候变化与生命进化、生物多样性 、海 岸侵蚀、湿地和地下水有关的的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The new projects have established working groups in more than 50 Member States and cover important issues of relevance to society [...] with links to geohazards, climate change and evolution of life [...] and biodiversity, coastal erosion, wetlands and [...]groundwater. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政府间海洋学委员会（COI）愿意与科特迪瓦的专家和该分地区的专家开展合作，以 提高对海洋和沿海环境（例如侵蚀、 污 染等问题）的管理能力，利用遥感技术监测科特迪瓦 的目前状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) is prepared to work with experts from Cote d’Ivoire and the subregion [...] in order to build [...] capacities in marine and coastal environment management (for example erosion and pollution) [...]and on some remote sensing [...]applications specific to the current situation in Côte d’Ivoire. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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