| 单词 | 海盗行为 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海盗行为 —piracySee also:海盗 n—piracy n 行为 n—act n • action n • activity n • violence n • gestion n
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索马里公民遭受冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海 路 海盗行为 层 出 不 穷；海洋资源遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺；这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国 [...] 利用以达成不公正和非法的协定，或利用这些脆弱的小国作为其国内经济的附属 体，这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extortion of its citizens by ruthless and callous [...] warlords; the mushrooming and [...] proliferation of piracy along its coasts and adjacent [...]sea lanes; the unconscionable plundering [...]of its maritime resources by extraneous forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries both to extract unfair and illicit agreements or to use these fragile mini-States as an appendage of their domestic economies are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将专注执行秘书长的索马里战略，为非索特派团向维和行动过渡制 定应急计划，非索特派团第二阶段的规划和部署，向联合国驻非洲联盟办事处提 [...] 供战略指导和支持，在维和部的专长领域向多个行为体以及在索马里境内开展活 动的各项轨道提供协调咨询和支助；对联合国参与多方面国际努力打 击 海盗行为 作出实质性贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent would focus on the implementation of the Secretary-General’s strategy for Somalia, contingency planning for the transition of AMISOM to a peacekeeping operation, supporting the planning and deployment of the second phase of AMISOM, providing strategic guidance and support to UNOAU, providing coordinated advice and support in areas of DPKO expertise to the multiple actors and various tracks engaged in Somalia, and substantively [...] contributing to the conduct of United Nations [...] activities as part of the multifaceted international efforts to combat piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在塞浦路斯，普遍管辖权适用于：(a) 《刑法》所列的某些犯罪行为，如海 盗行为(见表1)；根据有约束力的国际公约或条约适用塞浦路斯法律惩罚的罪行； [...] 目标针对塞浦路斯境内的不动产、犯罪要件之一是某种作为或不作为的犯罪行为 (见表 1)；(b) 具体立法所针对的某些罪行，如《国际刑事法院罗马规约》所列 的罪行(见表 2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Universal jurisdiction is applicable in Cyprus: (a) by virtue of the Criminal Code to certain [...] prescribed crimes, such as piracy (see table 1), to offences [...]for which the [...]laws of Cyprus are applicable by virtue of any binding international convention or treaty; and to offences whose one constituent element is an act or omission, the object of which is immovable property situated in Cyprus (see table 1); (b) by virtue of specific legislation on certain offences, such as crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (see table 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
11 月 20 日，安理会还举行了辩论，以听取主管政治事务助理秘书长海尔·门 克里欧斯、维持和平行动部非洲二司司长拉伊塞东·泽嫩加和国际海事组织秘书 [...] 长埃夫西米奥斯·米乔普勒斯的情况通报，并审议了秘书长关于索马里局势，包 括关于在索马里沿海打击海盗行为的 报告(S/2008/709)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also on 20 November, the Council held a debate to hear briefings by the Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs, Haile Menkeirios, the Director of the Africa II Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Raisedon Zenenga, and the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, Efthimios Mitropoulos, and to consider the report of the [...] Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia (S/2008/709), including on [...] the fight against piracy off the coast of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
在履行下述职能时，该小组的主要预期成绩包括：更新应急计划，以便能够 [...] 在安全理事会作出决定时及时部署联合国维持和平行动；制定战略备选方案，以 便秘书长向安全理事会提供其他建议；在维和部专长领域内向多个行为体以及在 [...] 索马里境内已进入的各项轨道提供协调咨询和支助；对作为打击索马里沿 岸 海盗 行为国际努力的一部分的联合国活动作出实质性贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | In performing the functions outlined below, the main achievements expected of this team include maintaining updated contingency plans, which will enable the deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping operation in a timely fashion when the Security Council so decides, development of strategy options that will allow the Secretary-General to provide alternative recommendations to the Security Council, provision of coordinated advice and support in areas of DPKO expertise to the multiple actors and various tracks engaged in Somalia, and substantive [...] contribution to United Nations activities as part of the international [...] efforts to combat piracy off the coast of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，要制止索马里沿海的海盗行为 就 必 须消除 问题的根源——不稳定状况、法治不彰以及缺乏善治 ——而且还必须帮助发展索马里本国的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, suppressing piracy off the coast of Somalia [...] can only be achieved by addressing the root causes of the problem, [...]which the instability and the lack of rule of law and good governance, and by assisting the development of the capacities of the State of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
海上犯罪往往具有跨国性质，可能包括非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物、通 [...] 过海路私运移民和贩运人口、非法贩运军火和大规模毁灭性武器 、 海盗行为 和海 上武装抢劫、走私和针对航运、海上设施和其他海事利益的恐怖行为以及故意/ [...]蓄意破坏海底光纤电缆。 daccess-ods.un.org | Crimes at sea are often transnational in nature, and may include illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons by sea, [...] illicit trafficking in arms and weapons of [...] mass destruction, piracy and armed robbery [...]at sea, smuggling and terrorist acts against [...]shipping, offshore installations and other maritime interests as well as the intentional/wilful destruction of fibre optic submarine cables. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了上述以色列的军事海盗行为之外，没有关于黎巴嫩沿海的纯粹海盗罪行 的记录，也没有因索马里沿海的海盗罪行而逮捕任何黎巴嫩人或其他国民的事件 [...] 登记。 daccess-ods.un.org | No criminal [...] act of pure maritime piracy off the Lebanese coast [...]has been recorded, with the exception of the above-mentioned [...]Israeli military piracy, nor has the arrest of any Lebanese or other national been registered in connection with crimes of maritime piracy off the Somali coast. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1851 (2008)、1897 (2009)、1976 (2011)和 2015 (2011)号决 议，大会第 64/179、65/232 和 66/181 号决议（以及第 [...] 66/231 和 65/37 A 号决议 [...] 在较低程度上），均承认毒品和犯罪问题办公室可以在向各国提供技术援助方面 发挥作用，帮助打击海盗行为，特别是在建立必要的法律框架及司法和执法能 力以便能够起诉和监禁海盗嫌犯和被定罪的海盗、允许移交被定罪的海盗以便 [...] [...] 其在索马里服刑、提高监狱容量并为索马里监狱工作人员提供培训等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both the Security Council, in its resolutions 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009), 1976 (2011) and 2015 (2011), and the General Assembly, in its resolutions 64/179, 65/232 and 66/181 (and to a lesser extent in its resolutions 65/37 A and 66/231), have acknowledged the role of UNODC in providing [...] technical assistance to States [...] in the fight against piracy, specifically in the areas [...]of developing the necessary legal frameworks [...]and judicial and law enforcement capacities to enable the prosecution and incarceration of suspected and convicted pirates, allowing for transfers of convicted pirates to serve sentences in Somalia, improving prison capacity and conducting training for prison staff in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
我的关于索马里沿海海盗的法律问题特别顾问在其任期结束时提交报告 (S/2011/30，附件)，就须采取什么措施打击索马里沿 海 海盗行为 提 出了 25 项提 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the conclusion of his mandate, my Special Adviser on legal issues related to piracy off the coast of Somalia put [...] forth in his report (S/2011/30, annex) 25 proposals on measures to be [...] taken to address piracy off the coast of Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
简要地说，关于海盗行为，我 要指出，多哥为今 天的会议编写的概念说明(S/2012/83，附件)解释了 [...] 为何需要研究各区域海盗如何进行互动以及这可能 意味着何种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Briefly, in relation to piracy, I might note that Togo’s [...] concept note for today’s meeting (S/2012/83, annex) explains the [...]need to examine how pirates of various regions interact and what kind of problems that can mean. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如安理会所知，多年来，喀麦隆、赤道几内亚 和尼日利亚三角地区一直是很多 海盗行为 的 骚扰对 象，这些行为导致人们担心该地区出现“索马里化” [...] 现象，而该地区对于全球能源供应和国际贸易具有战 略意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Council is aware, for many years the triangle of Cameroon, Equatorial [...] Guinea and Nigeria has been the target [...] of many acts of maritime piracy that have led to fears [...]of the phenomenon of “Somaliization” [...]of this zone, which is strategic to the global supply of energy and to international trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌克兰对此坚信不移，主动争取在关于海洋和海 洋法的决议草案(A/64/L.18 和 Corr.1)中列入一项规 [...] 定，请各国和国际组织，即国际海事组织和国际劳工 组织(劳工组织)考虑为成为海盗行为 受 害 人的海员 和渔民拿出可能的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fully convinced of that, Ukraine took the initiative to press for inclusion in the draft resolution on oceans and the law of the sea (A/64/L.18 and Corr.1) of a provision that invites States and international organizations, namely, the International Maritime Organization and the [...] International Labour Organization (ILO), to consider [...] possible solutions for seafarers and fishermen who [...]are victims of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前正在开展促进发展中国家文化产业发展和 同海盗行为作斗 争的 30 多个合作伙伴项目，其中包括以下项目：创建作为发展非洲音乐产 [...] 业手段的音乐家合作社，为拉丁美洲音乐家、美术家和音象艺术家出版关于著作权和合同实 例的教材和为牙买加和哥伦比亚制定国家音乐产业战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | More than 30 partnership projects for the development of [...] cultural industries [...] and the fight against piracy in developing countries [...]are under way, including projects on the creation of cooperatives for musicians as [...]a means of developing the African music industry, the publication of instructional material on copyright and contractual practices for musicians, fine artists and audiovisual artists in Latin America, and the development of a national strategy for the music industries in Jamaica and Colombia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
今天，不仅中部非洲各国，而且西非各国也都 面临安全威胁，例如几内亚湾沿岸的 海盗行为 、武 装抢劫以及贩运小武器和其他先进武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The countries of Central Africa, but also those of [...] West Africa, today face such new [...] threats to security as piracy at sea, armed robbery [...]along the shores of the Gulf of Guinea [...]and trafficking in small arms as well as other sophisticated weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会将收到供其审议的执行主任关于委员会第 19/6 号决议执行情况的报告， 该报告请毒品和犯罪问题办公室定期向会员国简要介绍向有关会员国提供技术 援助的情况和管理支助各国打击索马里沿 海 海盗行为 举 措 信托基金的情况，并 鼓励会员国和其他捐助方提供预算外资源，用以支助毒品和犯罪问题办公室协 助会员国打击索马里沿海海盗行为的 工 作（E/CN.15/2011/18）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission will have before it for its consideration the report of the Executive Director on the implementation of Commission resolution 19/6, in which it requested UNODC to brief Member States on a regular basis on technical assistance provided to the Member States concerned and on the administration of the Trust Fund to [...] Support Initiatives of [...] States Countering Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, and encouraged Member States and other donors to provide extrabudgetary resources to support the work of UNODC to assist Member States in countering maritime piracy off the coast of Somalia [...](E/CN.15/2011/18). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了支持起诉索马里沿海海盗嫌疑人的工作和监禁被定罪海盗，芬兰于 [...] 2011 年向联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的打击非洲之角海 上 海盗行为 方 案 自愿捐款 190 000 欧元。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to support efforts to prosecute individuals suspected of piracy off the coast of Somalia and the imprisonment of convicted pirates, in 2011, Finland gave a voluntary financial contribution of [...] 190,000 euros to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime programme [...] on combating maritime piracy in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
海盗行为在国 家司法制度内被定为一项犯罪，这在有些国家已有上百年的历 史。23 为成功进行起诉，国家司法系统成功起 诉 海盗行为 需 具 备如下要素：海盗 和海上武装抢劫为刑事犯罪；参与或企图实施此类罪行者的刑事责任；确立国家 对公海上海盗犯罪行为的刑事管辖权的规定；进行起诉所需的证据和程序规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Piracy is a crime that has existed in national jurisdictions, in some cases, for hundreds of years.23 The elements that are needed within the national jurisdiction for successful prosecutions are criminal offences of piracy and armed robbery at sea; criminal [...] responsibility of those [...]who participate in, or attempt to commit, such offences; provisions establishing national criminal jurisdiction over piracy offences committed on the high seas; and the necessary evidentiary and procedural provisions to conduct prosecutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在我们所在区域，我们始终坚定地认 为，我们通过麻六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的合作机制为 [...] 解决武装抢劫和海盗问题所作的长期综合努力，这仍 然是打击海盗行为和海 上武装抢劫的最佳做法和适 用机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our region, we are always of the firm view that our long-term overall effort to address armed robbery and piracy through cooperative mechanisms in the Straits of Malacca [...] and Singapore remains one of the best practices and applicable [...] mechanisms on combating piracy and armed robbery at sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
的确，除了国际贩毒团伙的非法活动之外，次 区域领水最近出现的海盗行为成为 令人深恶痛绝的 新安全威胁，对此决不能忽视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, in addition to the illicit [...] activities of international drug cartels, [...] the recent acts of piracy witnessed in the territorial [...]waters of the subregion posed [...]an unwelcome new security threat that must not be ignored. daccess-ods.un.org |
为履行依照安理会决议作出的确保国际海上交通安全的承诺，保加利亚共和 国司法部成立了一个工作组，负责全面审查国内立法，特别是《刑法典》(关于 [...] 涉及运输和交通的罪行的第十一章第二节)，以制定具体条款，将海 上 海盗行为 定为 犯罪，纳入目前起草的《刑法典》。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a view to implementing the commitments made under Security Council resolutions on ensuring the security of international maritime traffic, the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Bulgaria has established a working group to conduct a comprehensive review of domestic legislation, in particular the Penal Code (chapter XI, section II, on crimes involving transport and communications), in [...] order to formulate specific provisions [...] criminalizing maritime piracy for inclusion in [...]the Penal Code currently being drafted. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们对在索马里海域进行的非法、 无管制和未报告的外国捕鱼海盗行为 不 以 为意，这突出表明了国际社会的误解和 偏袒，也表明了为想方设法切实解决 海盗行为 的 威 胁所建议采取的各种行动不切 实际。 daccess-ods.un.org | The illegal unreported and unregulated [...] foreign fishing piracy in the Somali seas is ignored, underlining the international community's misunderstanding, partiality, and the impracticality of the proposed actions to find ways to effectively resolve the piracy threat. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调指出，小武器和轻武器非法贸易的各个方面继续支撑冲突，加剧暴 [...] 力，加重平民流离失所问题，阻碍遵守国际人道主义法，助长犯罪、恐怖主义和 海盗行为，阻碍向武装冲突受害人提供人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize that the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects continues to sustain conflict, exacerbate violence, contribute to the displacement of civilians, undermine respect for [...] international humanitarian law, fuel [...] crime, terrorism and piracy, and impede the provision [...]of humanitarian assistance to victims of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，秘书长的报告(S/2012/50)表明，禁 毒办、开发署和索马里沿海海盗问题联络小组和其它 利益攸关方的专家们清楚地知道起诉 海盗行为 的问 题和需要，知道如何以最佳方式满足这些需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the report (S/2012/50) of the Secretary-General demonstrates that the experts of UNODC, [...] UNDP, the Contact Group [...] on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and other stakeholders understand clearly the problems and needs with respect to piracy prosecutions and [...]how best to address those needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，根据刑法对违反国际法的罪行行使了刑事管辖权(例如比利 [...] 时、埃塞俄比亚)或刑法对这类罪行作出了规定(例如阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、比利 [...] 时、喀麦隆、爱沙尼亚、马耳他、荷兰、挪威)，其中包 括 海盗行为 、 灭 绝种族 罪、危害人类罪、在国际或非国际武装冲突中犯下严重违反 [...] 1949 年《日内瓦四 公约》的行为或其他违反国际人道主义法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some situations, under the codes, criminal jurisdiction was exercised in regard to offences against international law (e.g., Belgium, Ethiopia) or the codes specified such crimes (e.g., Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, [...] Cameroon, Estonia, Malta, Netherlands, [...] Norway), for example, piracy, genocide, crimes [...]against humanity, grave violations of [...]the Geneva Conventions of 1949 or other violations of international humanitarian law committed in international or non-international armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚管理刑事事项法律互助和合作的国内法律规定，以及格鲁吉亚所参 [...] 加的各自的双边和多边条约，为政府提供了必要的法律框架，使政府能够参与对 海盗行为嫌疑 人进行侦查和进一步起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia’s domestic legal provisions regulating mutual legal assistance and cooperation in criminal matters, as well as respective bilateral and multilateral treaties to which Georgia is a party, fully provide the Government with the [...] necessary legal framework enabling its involvement in investigation and further [...] prosecution of persons suspected of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，安全理事会最近关于索马里沿海海 盗问题的第 1950(2010)号决议也确认必须考虑可采用 哪些方法来协助遭遇海盗行为的海员，并欢迎索马里沿 海海盗问题联络组和国际海事组织正开展工作，制订用 于照料遭遇海盗行为的海 员和其他人的准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is remarkable that the Security Council, in its latest resolution 1950 (2010) on piracy off the coast of Somalia, has also recognized the importance of [...] considering possible methods to assist seafarers who are [...] victims of pirates and welcomes the ongoing work within the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and the International Maritime Organization on developing guidelines for the care of seafarers and other persons who have been subjected to acts of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里沿海海盗问题联络小组和索马里沿 海 海盗行为 所 涉 法律问题特别顾问 强调了这类方案至关重要的作用，因为该区域很多国家已经规定，继续进行起诉 [...] 的一个条件是能够在对被判海盗罪的索马里人判刑后将其移交回索马里。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and the Special Adviser on legal [...] issues related to piracy off the coast of [...]Somalia have placed emphasis [...]on the critical importance of such a programme, since many countries of the region have made the ability to transfer Somalis convicted of piracy back to Somalia following their sentencing a condition for further prosecutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，乌克兰鼓励 [...] 各国进一步考虑能够采取什么办法确保有效地适用 和执行国际法律制度，这主要是为了 将 海盗行为 责任人、包括煽动或助长这种行径的任何人绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, Ukraine encourages States to further consider possible ways of ensuring the effective application and implementation of the [...] international legal regime, especially with a view to bringing to [...] justice those responsible for acts of piracy, including anyone [...]who incites or facilitates such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
联络小组通过以下 4 个工作组展开行动：第一工作组(由联合王国在国际海 事组织(海事组织)支持下召集)，负责与军事和行动协调与信息交流以及成立区 [...] 域协调中心有关的活动；第二工作组(由丹麦在联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室(禁 毒办)支持下召集)，负责处理与 海盗行为 有 关 的法律问题；第三工作组(由美国 在海事组织支持下召集)，负责处理航运业的自我意识和其他能力事宜；第四工 [...] 作组(由埃及召集)，着力于改进关于海盗活动各方面问题的外交和新闻工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Contact Group operates through four working groups: Working Group 1 (convened by the United Kingdom with the support of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)) addresses activities related to military and operational coordination and information sharing and the establishment of the regional coordination centre; Working [...] Group 2 (convened by Denmark with the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)) addresses legal [...] issues related to piracy; Working Group 3 [...](convened by the United [...]States with the support of IMO) addresses shipping self-awareness and other capabilities; and Working Group 4 (convened by Egypt) works on improving diplomatic and public information efforts on all aspects of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
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