| 单词 | 海洋温度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海洋温度 —ocean temperatureSee also:海洋 n—ocean n • sea n • oceans pl • maritime n 温度—temp 海洋 adj—marine adj
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它们经受不起气候变化的后果，包括 海洋 温度和酸 性的增加以及海平面的上升，因此有人预 计，在 50 至 100 年里，这些珊瑚礁将丧失殆尽。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their susceptibility to the consequences [...] of climate change, [...] including rising ocean temperatures and acidity and rising sea levels, has led [...]to projections that such [...]reefs will be wiped out within 50 to 100 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，20 [...] 多个地球观测组织成员正 在推进监测海洋温度和盐度的大约 3,000 个阿尔戈号自动观测浮标的全球阵列。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, 20-plus GEO members [...] are contributing to the global array of some 3,000 robotic Argo buoys that are [...] monitoring ocean temperatures and salinity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些指标包括：全球平均表面温度、 海平面上升、全 球 海洋温度 、 北 极海冰范 围、海洋酸化和极端气候事件。 climatecongress.ku.dk | These indicators include global [...] mean surface temperature, sealevel rise, global ocean temperature, Arctic sea [...]ice extent, ocean acidification, and extreme climatic events. climatecongress.ku.dk |
海洋温度升高 和海平面上升及气候变化造成的海洋酸化，进一步威胁着海洋生命、沿海和海岛社区及国家经济。 un.org | Increased sea temperatures, sea-level rise and [...] ocean acidification caused by climate change pose a further threat to marine [...]life, coastal and island communities and national economies. un.org |
另一个小组正在将南美洲海洋温度和 叶 绿素监测网 络扩大到全球规模。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another is extending a South American network [...] for monitoring ocean temperatures and chlorophyll [...]to the global scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，鉴于海洋储存如此多热量， 海洋温度 的改 变反映了储存在海洋的热量变化，与空气温度的变化比 较，海洋温度是气候变化的更好指标。 climatecongress.ku.dk | However, given that the ocean stores so much heat, a [...] change in ocean temperature, which reflects a change in the amount of heat stored in the ocean, is a better indicator of change in the climate than changes in air temperature. climatecongress.ku.dk |
在世界上许多区域，海洋温度已上 升至临界点，造 成了珊瑚礁的大范围死亡。 teebweb.org | In many parts of the [...] world rising ocean temperatures have reached a critical [...]point, causing the large-scale death of coral reefs. teebweb.org |
导致海平面上升的原因是次表层 海洋温度 的 上 升造成上层 海洋的扩展，而海洋和陆基储层之间水的转移也带来微小的变动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sea-level rise is driven by expansion of the upper ocean layers due to increases in subsurface ocean temperature and slightly modified [...] by the transfer of [...]water between the oceans and land-based reservoirs. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 评估气候变化对海洋生物和生态系统的影响，包 括 海洋温度 变 化、酸化、 沿海沉积物和废水排放的变化、潮汐流和其他水流变化、膨胀波模式以及海平面 [...] 上升导致的沿海生境变化等的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Assessing impacts of climate change on [...] marine biota and ecosystems, including [...] the effects of ocean temperature change, acidification, [...]changes in coastal sediment and [...]water discharge, changes in tidal and other currents, swell wave patterns and coastal habitat changes due to sea level rise daccess-ods.un.org |
本着同样精神，埃及也强调，必须进一步加 强各项努力和方案，以应对海洋温度 升 高 、气候变化 造成的海平面上升以及海洋酸化的威胁，它们对海洋 [...] 生物、沿海和岛屿社区和国民经济构成了进一步的威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same vein, Egypt also emphasizes the need to further enhance the efforts and programmes [...] aimed at tackling the threats caused [...] by increased sea temperatures, sea level rise caused [...]by climate change, and ocean acidification, [...]which pose further threat to marine life, coastal and island communities and national economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.E. 海洋温度变化和重大海洋温度事件 的环境、经济和社会影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.E. Environmental, economic and social impacts [...] of changes in ocean temperature and of major ocean temperature events. daccess-ods.un.org |
在论坛开幕讲话中，副总干事 [...] Marcio Barbosa 先生提到了气候变化问题政府间小组 [...] （IPCC）的第四次评估报告，这项报告说明，气候变暖是显而易见的，目前观测到的一些 现象证实了这一点，例如，全球平均气温 和 海洋温度 上 升，寒冷地带冰雪溶化，全球平均海 平面升高等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In his opening address, the Deputy Director-General, Mr Marcio Barbosa, referred to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that stated that warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from [...] observations of increases in global [...] average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of [...]snow and ice and rising global average sea level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管沿海荒漠化、强度更高的风暴等其他因素正在给海洋生态系统带来越来 越大的压力，但驱动海洋生态系统变化的主要因素是 ， 海洋温度 、 酸 度和海平面 相对较小的升高(见图二十四)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changes in marine ecosystems are being driven primarily by relatively small increases in ocean temperature, acidity and sea level (see figure XXIV), although other factors, such as coastal desertification and more intense storms, are placing increasing pressure on marine ecosystems.51 Loss of marine habitats and biological diversity continues, with more than 10,000 species considered to be under threat.52 87. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关性计算 表明, 重建的暖池区温度与重建的整个热带 海洋温 度序列相关系数为+0.59、在 10 a 尺度上相关系数达 +0.67(P > 99%), 但是在 1790~1830 之间二者变化存 在较大差异, 从 1830s 以后两序列之间存在着显著性 [...] 相关, 相关系数为+0.81(P > 99%). adrem.org.cn | From the above analyses, we conclude [...] that the coral proxies-based reconstruction of the warm pool SST is generally consistent with the whole tropical ocean SST and the [...]whole tropical temperature, [...]indicating that the warm pool SST variations are also affected by global climate change background, especially in low-frequency variations, e.g., the decadal variability. adrem.org.cn |
政府间海洋 [...] 委员会指出，鉴于有利用潮流、海浪波 、 海洋温度 梯 度 、甚至盐水的渗透压的 种多样的海洋可再生能源技术，需要详 [...]匹配，并进行有效的环境影响评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | IOC noted that, given the variety of marine renewable energy [...] technologies utilizing tidal currents, wave [...] action, ocean thermal gradients and even the [...]osmotic pressure of salt water, detailed [...]environmental information is required to match the technology to the site and make effective environmental impact assessments.75 57. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般认为，新鲜的轻质到中质原油 （另一篇关于“海洋泄漏油类的最终归属”的国 际油轮船东污染组织 (ITOPF) [...] 论文中所述的第 2 组或第 3 组油类）在大部分海洋温度下都可以 很容易地消散。 itopf.org | Fresh, light-to-medium crude oils (group 2 or 3 oils, as described in the separate [...] ITOPF paper on the Fate of Marine Oil Spills) are generally considered to be [...] readily dispersible at most sea temperatures. itopf.org |
它将在全球范围内首次提供海洋表层 的 温度 和盐 咸度，这是一种为改进数字模式和预测海洋、天气和气候系统习性的必要成份。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It will provide the first ever [...] global coverage of the temperature and salinity of the upper ocean, an essential [...]ingredient in the improvement [...]of numerical models and forecasts of the behaviour of the ocean, weather and climate systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
表示严重关切气候变化和海洋酸化对全世界珊瑚礁及有关生态系统的健康 和生存产生的不利影响，包括因海平面升高、珊瑚漂白现象增加并日趋严重 、海 洋表面温度升高 和风暴强度提高而产生的不利影响，加之废物流入海中、过度捕 捞、破坏性渔捞方式、外来入侵物种和珊瑚开采的协同负面效应 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the health and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems [...] around the world, [...] including through sea-level rise, the increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface temperature and higher storm [...]intensity, combined with the synergistic [...]negative effects of waste run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, alien invasive species and coral mining daccess-ods.un.org |
包括海平面上升、温度上升、海洋酸 化 、冰川退缩和相关影响、盐化、土地和森林退化、生 物多样性损失以及荒漠化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Including sea level rise, increasing temperatures, ocean acidification, [...] glacial retreat and related impacts, salinization, [...]land and forest degradation, loss of biodiversity and desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
海平面和 海洋表面温度上升夹带着海洋酸 化，已开始损害渔业 和农业生产力，破坏实现千年发展目标方面取得的进 展，并阻碍实现可持续发展的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rises in sea levels and sea surface temperatures together with ocean acidification [...] had already begun to harm fisheries and [...]agricultural productivity, undermine progress towards the MDGs and impede efforts to achieve sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用特别数据（美国国家海洋与大 气层管理局高分辨图像传送卫星的热成 像）、空中测量数据（使用热像仪获取的热成像）和陆上测量数据（使用红外热 温度计对红外热辐射温度进行 点测量，并使用接触式探头进行表层温度测量）， 以及使用热像仪获取关于地面和主要高度的热成像，已经确定了最低温度，通 过空间区划拟订了专题图（空间图），从而能够对与旱灾和森林火灾有关的不同 现象加以研究，对土地覆盖的物理特征的变化情况进行量化和监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the use of special data (thermal images from the NOAA High Rate Picture Transmission (HRPT) satellites), aerial data [...] (thermal images obtained [...] with thermovisors) and land-based data (point measurements of infrared (IR)-thermal radiation temperature taken with IR-thermal thermometers and surface temperature measurements taken with contact probes) and thermal images obtained [...]with thermovisors [...]from the ground and dominant heights, the lowest-level temperature has been determined and, by means of spatial zoning, a thematic map (space map) has been elaborated, which will make it possible to study, inter alia, dissimilar phenomena associated with drought and forest fires and to quantify and monitor changes in the physical characteristics of the land cover. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署具体报告说，开发署-全环基金在中西太平 洋温暖水域的大型海洋生态 系统的太平洋岛屿 海 洋 渔 业管理项目，正在加强养护 和管理跨界海洋渔业资源的能力和小岛屿发展中国家履行《中西太平洋养护和管 理高度洄游 鱼类种群公约》所规定的义务的能力的国家安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, UNDP reported that the UNDP-GEF Pacific Islands Oceanic Fisheries Management project in the Western and Central Pacific Warm Pool large marine ecosystem was strengthening national arrangements for the conservation and management of transboundary [...] oceanic fishery resources and the capacity of small island developing States to meet their obligations under the Convention for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深 海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 [...] 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 [...] 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine [...] State capital of Sittwe, and parallel [...]road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
该国际机制的目的是：通过处理与气候相关的极端天气事件的有关风险，支 [...] 持发展中国家缔约方、尤其是特别脆弱的缔约方提高抗御能力；对与气候有关的 缓发事件――包括海平面上升、温度 上 升 和 海洋 酸 化 所造成的损失和损害予以补 偿和恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the international mechanism shall be to support developing country Parties, especially the particularly vulnerable developing countries, to build resilience through addressing the risks associated with [...] climate-related extreme weather events; and compensation and rehabilitation for loss and damage resulting from climate-related slow onset events, [...] including sea level rise, increasing temperatures and ocean acidification. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯语专家参加了一些区域和国际会议，包括专家组第二十五届和第二十 六届会议、2010 年在奥地利举行的外来语工作组第十次会议、2011 年在温哥华举 办的第十七次海洋名国 际研讨会、2011 年 11 月在哈博罗内举办的非洲国家建立地 名路线图讲习班、以及 2012 年 4 月在南非举办的地名标准化国家讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Arab experts participated in a number of regional and international meetings, including the twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth sessions of the Group of Experts; the tenth meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms, held in Austria in 2010; [...] the seventeenth [...] International Seminar on Sea Names, held in Vancouver, Canada, in 2011; a workshop on establishing a road map for geographical names in the [...]countries of Africa, [...]held in Gaborone, Botswana, in November 2011; and a national workshop for the standardization of geographical names, held in South Africa in April 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席的第二次报告论述了各种制度下的判例，例如某些国际经济制度(世界 [...] 贸易组织、伊朗－美国索赔法庭、国际投资争端解决中心法庭、北美自由贸易区 [...] 法庭)、国际人权制度(欧洲人权法院、美洲人权法院、《公民权利和政治权利国 际公约》下属人权事务委员会)以及其他 制 度(海洋 法 国际法庭、国际刑事法院、 前南斯拉夫和卢旺达国际刑事法庭、欧洲联盟法院)下的判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairman’s second report covers the jurisprudence under certain international economic regimes (World Trade Organization, Iran-US Claims Tribunal, International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes tribunals and North American Free Trade Area tribunals), international human rights regimes (European Court of Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil [...] and Political [...] Rights), and other regimes (International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, International Criminal [...]Court, International [...]Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and Court of Justice of the European Union). daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女署通过前妇发基金，一直是联 [...] 合国和机构间常委会内的非政府组织及其加强人道主义紧急情况两性平等指导 方针工作的密切观察员/伙伴，并与其他联合国组织，特别是开发署、人口基金 [...] 和儿童基金会密切合作，以应对在特定人道主义状况下，例如在巴基斯坦的水灾 和地震以及联合国对 2004 年印度洋地震和海啸的反应中，与妇女权利有关的问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | UN-Women, through the former UNIFEM, has been a close observer/partner with the United Nations and NGOs in the IASC and its work to strengthen gender equality guidelines for humanitarian emergencies and has worked closely with other United Nations organizations — particularly UNDP, UNFPA, and UNICEF — to respond to issues related to women’s rights in specific humanitarian contexts, such [...] as the floods and earthquake in Pakistan and the United Nations [...] response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. daccess-ods.un.org |
朴教授 与其他两个知名教授(中国的 P. Wang 教授和日本的 A Taira 教授)于 1988 年成 立了亚洲海洋地质国际会议，每三四年在中国、韩国、日本、泰国和 印 度 举 行一 次，其中第 8 次会议将于 2014 年在韩国举行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prof. Park with two other eminent professors (Prof. P. Wang from China and Prof. A Taira from Japan) established [...] the International [...] Conference of Asian Marine Geology (ICAMG) in 1988, which has been held every three or four years in China, Korea, Japan, Thailand and India, and of which [...]the 8th Conference [...]will be held in Korea in 2014. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，经社会注意到本区域最近发生的一些严重灾难，如 2004 年的印度洋海啸、2008 年的四川地震、以及 2011 年的新西兰和日本的地震 [...] 等，同时强调了灾害管理和预防工作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the Commission noted that recent [...] large-scale disasters in the region, [...] such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2008 [...]Sichuan earthquake, and the 2011 earthquakes [...]in New Zealand and Japan, highlighted the importance of disaster management and prevention work. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论小组对“在联合国可持续发展大会范畴内，帮助评估在实施关于可持续 [...] 发展问题的主要首脑会议成果方面迄今取得的进展和依然存在的差距以及应对 [...] 新的和正在出现的各种挑战”专题的集中讨论领域载于附件三；提出这些领域的 目的，是确定讨论小组可以考虑加以审议的重要问题，尤其是结合秘书长关 于海 洋和海洋法的年度报告增编(将作为 A/66/70/Add.1 印发)进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The areas of concentration for the discussion panel on the topic “Contributing to the assessment, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges” are presented in annex III and are intended to identify important issues that the discussion panel may wish to consider, in [...] particular by reference to [...] the addendum to the annual report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (to be issued [...]as A/66/70/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
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