| 单词 | 海洋性气候 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海洋性气候 —maritime climateSee also:海洋性—maritime 海洋 n—ocean n • oceans pl • sea n • maritime n 气候—atmosphere 气候 n—situation n
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塔斯马尼亚岛属温带海洋性气候，四 季分明，没有太热或太冷的极端天气。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Our island [...] enjoys a temperate maritime climate with four [...]distinct seasons, without regular extremes of heat or cold. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
因为塔斯马尼亚是个岛屿，从任何地方到海边的距离都不超过 115 公里，所以这里的气候被归类为温和的温 带 海洋性气候。 australia.com | Since Tasmania is an island with no [...] place more than 115 kilometres from the sea, its climate is classified as mild temperate maritime. australia.com |
西部盛行风给瑞士带来潮 湿、温和的海洋性气候，导 致这里冬暖夏凉，并给大部分地区带 来全年充沛的降水。 gza.ch | The prevailing winds from the [...] west bring damp, mild sea air over to Switzerland. gza.ch |
海洋性气候的主 要特征是温度基本偏低，季节之间平均温差不大, [...] 降水 量稳定，热量差异不明显。 champagne.fr | Oceanic influences keep temperatures [...] on the low side but also ensure steady rainfall, with no major fluctuations in temperature from year to year. champagne.fr |
悉尼为海洋性气候，夏季炎热，冬季温暖，终年雨水分布比较平均。 shangri-la.com | Sydney has an oceanic climate with warm summers [...] and mild winters. shangri-la.com |
政府间海洋学委员会还召开了两次重要会议，探讨公海管理 、 气候变 化对海洋和沿海的影响以及改进观测工具、减少不确 定 性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IOC also hosted two significant meetings addressing governance of [...] the high seas and the [...] effects of climate change on oceans and coastlines as well as the improvement of observational tools and the reduction of uncertainty. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织- [...] 海委会赞助的世界气候研究计划（WCRP ）和全球海洋观测系统 （GOOS）继续促进对于海洋在气候变化 和多 变 性 中 的 作用的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO-IOC sponsored World Climate Research Program (WCRP) and the Global Ocean Observing [...] System (GOOS) continued to contribute to increased [...] understanding of the ocean’s role in climate change and variability. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长重申，必须采取措施确保海洋生物多样性和生态系统，包括鱼群 的可持续管理，促进粮食安全、消除饥饿和贫穷，包括通过生态系统方法进行 海洋管理，以及应对气候变化对海洋 环 境和 海 洋 生 物多 样 性 的 不 利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed the importance of measures to ensure the sustainable management of marine biodiversity and ecosystems, including fish stocks, which contribute to food security and hunger and poverty eradication efforts, including through ecosystem approaches to [...] ocean management, and to address the [...] adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资 源 、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层 与 气候、 海洋学、 农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems [...] and natural resources; mapping [...] biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development [...]and urban planning; [...]and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织-政府间海洋学委员会主办的世界气候研究方案（WCRP）和全球海洋观测 系统（GOOS）一直在推动人们更深入地认识 到 海洋 在 气候 变 化 和可 变 性 方 面 的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO-IOC sponsored World Climate [...] Research Programme (WCRP) and [...] the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) have continued to contribute to increased understanding of the ocean’s role in climate change and variability. unesdoc.unesco.org |
今年，奥巴马总统发布了行政命令，制定了能够 [...] 保护、养护和恢复我国海洋、沿海和五大湖生态系统 [...] 和资源的健康、加强海洋和沿海经济可持续性、保护 我们的海洋遗产、支持可持续利用和获取并提供适应 性管理以提高我们应对气候变化和 海洋 酸 化 的认识 和能力的国家政策；该政策也将与我们的国家安全和 外交政策利益相协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | This year, President Obama issued an executive order establishing a national policy to ensure the protection, maintenance and restoration of the health of our ocean, coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems and resources, enhance the sustainability of ocean and coastal economies, preserve our maritime heritage, support sustainable use and access, and provide for adaptive management to enhance our [...] understanding of [...] and capacity to respond to climate change and ocean acidification; that policy [...]is also to be coordinated [...]with our national security and foreign policy interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于这个问题，我们同样关切和关心进一步了解 这种相互关联的广度，特别是在国际一级促进 对 气候 变化影响海洋生态体系，尤其是低地沿岸地区或沿海 国的认识的重要性，同 时充分尊重《联合国气候变化 框架公约》及其《京都议定书》确定的标准与原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | On that subject, we share the concern about and the interest expressed in gaining further knowledge of the scope of that interrelationship and, in particular, the importance of [...] promoting at the [...] international level an awareness regarding the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems and, in particular, on low-lying coastal [...]areas and coastal States, [...]with full respect for the standards and principles laid down in the United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
该系统面临的挑战 是将一组由有限物理观测组成的观测网络扩展到包括生物和化学变量的观测网 络，以支持评估除气候之外的海洋状 态 ，其中包括碳吸收、酸化、生态系统变化、 生物多样性等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The System faces the challenge of broadening the observation network from a limited set of physical observations to one that embraces biological and chemical variables to [...] underpin assessment of [...] the state of the oceans beyond climate, including, for example, carbon uptake, acidification, ecosystem change and biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计在这方面可以开展的活动包括：持续观察和长期监测太阳光谱辐照的情 况，以改进我们关于太阳电磁辐射对地球环境包括气候的影响的知识和了解； 进行持续观察，以确定大气、海洋和 陆地表面的变化 特 性 ， 并利用这种信息来 建立气候变化 模型；持续观察臭氧层的变化情况及其对环境和人类健康的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities foreseen in this context are: continued observations and long-term monitoring of solar spectral irradiation to improve our knowledge and understanding of the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation on the [...] Earth’s environment, including the climate; continued observations to characterize [...] changes in the atmosphere, oceans and land surface, and the use of such information for climate change modelling; [...]and continued observations [...]of changes in the ozone layer and their effects on the environment and human health. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调海洋及其资源 [...] 的养护和可持续利用对可持续发展的重要性，因为这有利于消除贫穷、实现持续 经济增长、保证粮食安全、创造可持续生计及体面工作，同时也保护生物多 样性 和海洋环境，应对气候变化的影响。 sistemaambiente.net | We stress the importance of the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and seas and of their resources for sustainable development, including through their contributions to poverty eradication, sustained economic growth, food security and creation of sustainable livelihoods and decent work, [...] while at the same time protecting [...] biodiversity and the marine environment and addressing the impacts of climate change. sistemaambiente.net |
环境署报告说，2009 年为海洋空间规划、基于生态系统的管理、 气候变化预测、海洋治理系统、适应 性 管 理 和风险评估领域的专家举办了关于面 对环境变化基于生态系统的适应性海 洋 空间管理国际专家讨论会。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNEP reported that it had held in 2009 an international expert workshop on adaptive ecosystem-based marine spatial management in the face of environmental change for experts in the [...] field of marine spatial planning, ecosystem-based [...]management, climate change prediction, ocean governance systems, adaptive management and risk assessment. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长强调，海洋和海岸提供支助人类的宝贵资源和服务，可持续利用 [...] 海洋生物资源也将增强全球的粮食安全以及提高今世后代适应气候变化的能 力；他们进一步强调必须制定全面的适应措施，以应 对 海洋 和 海 岸 造成 的 气候 相关 影响，包括通过加强能力建设、促进科学监测活动以及宣传实现海岸和海 [...]洋综合管理的无害环境政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers emphasized that oceans and coasts provide valuable resources and services to support humankind and that the sustainable use of marine living resource will enhance global food security and increase resilience to climate change for present and future generations; they further emphasized the need to develop [...] comprehensive adaption [...] measure to address climate related impacts on oceans and coasts, including [...]through greater capacity [...]building, enhanced scientific monitoring activities and to promote environmentally sound policies for integrated coastal and ocean management. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议， [...] 应特别优先考虑海洋生物资源的养护、综合可持续管理和可持续利用、防止陆地 活动和其他活动导致海洋环境污染和退化、在科学上加深对海洋 及 海洋 与 世 界气 候系统 相互作用的了解，鼓励在国家、区域和国际各级采取必要步骤，以协调一 致地有效执行《海洋法公约》和《21 [...]世纪议程》的规定(另见 A/64/66，第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission recommended that particular priority be given to the conservation, integrated and sustainable management and sustainable use of marine living resources, the prevention of [...] pollution and degradation of the marine environment from land-based and other activities, better scientific [...] understanding of the oceans and seas and their interaction with the world climate system, and encouraged, [...]at the national, [...]regional and global levels, the steps necessary for an effective and coordinated implementation of the provisions of the Convention and Agenda 21 (see also A/64/66, para. 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其令人忧虑的是， 生物多样性丰富的红树林正在丧失，这些树林为沿海生态系统提供了宝贵的保 护，是重要的食物来源和旅游业资源，而且可作为一种保护缓冲区，抵御源 自海 洋的极端气候事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Especially worrying is [...] the loss of biodiversity-rich mangroves, which provide valuable protection to the coastal ecosystem, that are an important source of food and tourism and may function as a protective buffer against extreme weather events originating over oceans. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 认识 到太 平 洋地 区成 员国 以及 其 他小 岛屿 国家 所面 临 的特 殊挑 战和 需 求，特别是面对气候变化 影响的高度脆 弱 性 ； 敦 促粮农组织及其他发展伙伴应对此 给予适当考虑并划拨充足资源解决需求问题。 fao.org | The Conference acknowledged the [...] specific [...] challenges and needs of member countries in the Pacific and other small island nations, particularly with respect to high vulnerability to climate change impacts, and urged FAO and other [...]development [...]partners to give due consideration and adequate resources to address these needs. fao.org |
表示严重关切气候变化和海洋酸化 对全世界珊瑚礁及有关生态系统的健康 和生存产生的不利影响，包括因海平面升高、珊瑚漂白现象增加并日趋严重、海 洋表面温度升高和风暴强度提高而产生的不利影响，加之废物流入海中、过度捕 捞、破坏性渔捞 方式、外来入侵物种和珊瑚开采的协同负面效应 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the [...] adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the health and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world, including through sea-level rise, the increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface temperature and higher storm intensity, combined with the synergistic negative effects of waste run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, [...]alien invasive species and coral mining daccess-ods.un.org |
珊瑚礁正在 受到越来越大的压力，如果不采取紧急保 护 性 措 施， 到 2030 年，90%的珊瑚礁将会受到气候变化、 海洋 酸化 以及其他人类影响的综合影响的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coral reefs were under increasing stress and by [...] 2030, absent urgent protective measures, 90 per [...] cent would be threatened by the combined impacts of climate change, acidification and other human impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会也报告了关于能力建设的区域举措，包括波 罗的海海洋科学联合资助项目和波罗 的 海气候 变 化 问题社区举措(一项题为“世 界气候研究方案”的波罗的海举措)，这些举措加强了波罗的海海洋环境保护委 [...] 员会工作所需的科学基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission also reported on regional initiatives for [...] capacity-building, including the [...] joint Baltic marine science funding programme (BONUS) and the Baltic Sea climate change [...]community initiative [...](BALTEX, a Baltic initiative of the World Climate Research Programme), which have strengthened the science base needed for the work of the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
对会员国在海洋影响气候变化 和全球碳循环方面的观测和研究，加强科技指导：政府 间海洋学委员会（IOC）和海洋研究科学委员会（SCOR）于 [...] 2004 年 5 月 10-12 日在法国巴 黎召开了一次“高二氧化碳世界中的海洋”的公开演讨会，讨论了海洋二氧化碳浓度上升在 [...] 生物学和生物地球化学方面所造成的影响，以及减缓这种上升趋势可能采取的战略行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Scientific and technical guidance to Member States [...] on observations and research needed [...] to understand the ocean’s role in climate change [...]and in the global carbon cycle enhanced: [...]The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) convened an open symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World from 10 to 12 May 2004 in Paris, France, to address the biological and biogeochemical consequences of increasing oceanic CO2 levels, and possible strategies for mitigating such increases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 和国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 联合推出了该计划，让医学、生物多 样 性 、 生 态学 、 气候 学和 海洋考古 学方面的专家能够开展研究，增加人们对海洋随着时间 发生变化的理解。 glenraven.com | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the [...] International Union for [...] Conservation of Nature (IUCN) joined forces in launching the program, which is making it possible for experts in medicine, biodiversity, ecology, climatology and marine archaeology [...]to conduct research that [...]is increasing the understanding of changes in the ocean over time. glenraven.com |
海洋通过洋流把热量输送到全球各处，或者使二氧化 碳下沉，从而使之离开大气，因此， 海洋 在 决 定 气候 方 面 发挥着重要作用；海洋 占世界上生物机体捕获的生物碳(或称绿色碳)总量的 55%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oceans play an important role in determining climate by [...] transporting heat around the [...] globe through ocean currents or sinking carbon dioxide, thereby taking it out of the atmosphere; oceans account [...]for about 55 per [...]cent of the world’s total biological, or green, carbon captured by living organisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，太平洋小岛屿发展中国家 与澳大利亚、新西兰、联合国秘书长等一起呼吁将 蓝色经济纳入联合国可持续发展大会的成果之中， 并提出了三个优先关切，即：使小岛屿发展中国家 能够实现与利用海洋和沿海资源有关的发展愿望、 消除过度捕捞和毁灭性捕捞 做法以及增 加 海洋 生态 系统应对气候变化和海洋酸化 影响的复原力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the Pacific SIDS, along with Australia, New Zealand, the United Nations Secretary-General and others, had called for inclusion of the blue economy in the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, with three priority concerns, namely, enabling the development aspirations of SIDS [...] in relation to the [...] utilization of marine and coastal resources, eliminating overfishing and destructive fishing practices, and increasing the resilience of marine ecosystems to the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人指出，海洋保护 区，包括海洋保留区，有助于建立海洋生态系统复原力和适 应 性 ， 以 应对已有和 正在出现的威胁，包括气候变化和 海洋 酸 化 的影响，其途径是通过目标区域的海 洋生物多样性而达 到生物重新补充和繁衍。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that marine protected areas, including marine reserves, could help to [...] build marine [...] ecosystem resilience and flexibility in the face of existing and emerging threats, including impacts of climate change and ocean acidification, by allowing ocean biodiversity in [...]targeted areas to replenish and flourish. daccess-ods.un.org |
沿海海洋观测专家小组（COOP）和 海洋气候 观 测 专家小组（OOPC）在全球海洋观测 [...] 系统问题上的建议有助于会员国在自己的水域实施全球海洋观测系统工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Advice on GOOS through the Coastal Ocean [...] Observations Panel (COOP) and the Ocean [...] Observations Panel for Climate (OOPC) helps Member [...]States to implement GOOS in their own waters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在该领域，联合国各实体利用天基技术监测全球范围内的相关过 [...] 程和趋势，以在其各自任务范围内做出知情的决策，并通过全 球 气候 、 海洋和 地面观测系统共同协调对地球的观测。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this domain, United Nations entities employ space-based technology to monitor processes and trends on a global scale for informed decision-making within their [...] respective mandates and jointly coordinate Earth observation [...] through global climate, ocean and terrestrial [...]observing systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
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