| 单词 | 海洋 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海洋 noun —sea nocean nmaritime nless common: oceans pl 海洋 adjective —marine adjExamples:海洋性—maritime 海洋学 n—oceanographic n 广东海洋大学—Guangdong Ocean University See also:洋 n—ocean n 洋 adj—foreign adj 洋—silver dollar or coin
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在未禁止这种做法的某些国家中，产出水被弃置于可 [...] 能未衬砌不透水隔层的废水池中，甚至直接倒入河流 或 海洋 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some countries where the practice is not banned, produced water is [...] disposed of in waste ponds, which may not be lined with impermeable barriers, or even dumped [...] directly into streams or oceans. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋科学 及其辅佐技术，通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策，可以对以下 方面作出重大贡献：消除贫穷，确保粮食安全、支持人类经济活动，保全世 界 海洋 环境，帮助预测自然灾害并减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策，以及一般而言， 促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121，第 3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can make a major contribution to eliminating poverty; ensuring food security; supporting human economic activity; conserving the world’s marine environment; helping to predict, mitigate the effects of and respond to natural events and disasters; and generally promoting the use of the oceans and their resources [...] for the objective of [...]sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
在周年纪念活动上提出了一项“海洋 呼 吁 ”，吁请对 沿 海 及 海洋 管 理 计划 、 海洋 科 学和 海洋技术 给予更多优先关注；此外，还有一封 “ 海洋 给 世 界各国及人民的信”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the anniversary [...] ceremony, an Ocean Call was presented, appealing for greater priority to be given to programmes in coastal and ocean management, ocean sciences and ocean technologies as well as A Message to the Peoples and Nations of the World on behalf of the Ocean. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，失控的城市化可能对人类福祉和社会经济发展有害；这样的城市化是 [...] 造成城市内外环境问题的一个关键因素，例如不可持续地利用为城市提供资源的生 态系统，以及城市对全球问题(例如沿 海/海洋 污 染)的推动作用(见图二十八)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, uncontrolled urbanization can be detrimental to human well-being and socio-economic development; such urbanization is a key contributor to environmental issues inside and outside the city, such as the unsustainable use of ecosystems supplying [...] cities with resources and the contribution of cities to global [...] issues, such as coastal/marine pollution (see [...]figure XXVIII). daccess-ods.un.org |
海 洋 公 園 的長遠 策略發 展計劃書，預計將於今年 10 月 便 會 [...] 呈 交 由 財政 司司長領 導 的工作 小組， 我 希望有關當局 屆 時 能 夠 作出詳細的 研究， 盡 早 提 交 和 落 實 一個可行的 方 案 ， 以進一步 提 [...]高香港的 旅 遊 吸 引 力 ， 推動本港經 濟 的長遠 發 展 ， 和 維 持 香港作為國 際 旅 遊 中 心 的 重要地位。 legco.gov.hk | It is expected that the long-term strategic [...] development plan of Ocean Park will be submitted [...]to the working group led by the Financial [...]Secretary in October. I hope the authorities concerned can then carry out a detailed study and expeditiously submit and implement a practical proposal, so as to further enhance the attractiveness of Hong Kong to tourists, promote the long-term development of Hong Kong economy and maintain Hong Kong's vital position as an international tourist centre. legco.gov.hk |
海洋通过洋流把热量输送到全球各处，或者使二氧化 碳下沉，从而使之离开大气，因此， 海洋 在 决 定气候方面发挥着重要作用 ； 海洋 占世界上生物机体捕获的生物碳(或称绿色碳)总量的 55%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oceans play an important role in determining climate by transporting heat around the globe through ocean currents or sinking carbon dioxide, thereby taking it out of the atmosphere; oceans account for about [...] 55 per cent of the [...]world’s total biological, or green, carbon captured by living organisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论小组对“在联合国可持续发展大会范畴内，帮助评估在实施关于可持续 [...] 发展问题的主要首脑会议成果方面迄今取得的进展和依然存在的差距以及应对 新的和正在出现的各种挑战”专题的集中讨论领域载于附件三；提出这些领域的 [...] 目的，是确定讨论小组可以考虑加以审议的重要问题，尤其是结合秘书长关 于海 洋和海洋法的年度报告增编(将作为 A/66/70/Add.1 印发)进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The areas of concentration for the discussion panel on the topic “Contributing to the assessment, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges” are presented in annex III and are intended to identify important issues that the discussion panel may wish to consider, in particular by reference to the [...] addendum to the annual report of the [...] Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (to be issued [...]as A/66/70/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学 研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传 资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分 享 海洋 遗传资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传 资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the [...] following practical measures: [...] the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources [...]beyond areas of national [...]jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于 粮农组织正在制定评估私人计划是否遵守这些准则的基准，可能需要考虑修 改海 洋准则 ，以便明确处理资源增殖和物种引进问题。 fao.org | Because FAO is developing benchmarks to assess whether private schemes comply with these [...] guidelines, consideration may need to be given [...] to revising the Marine Guidelines in [...]order to address explicitly the issues of [...]stock enhancement and species introductions. fao.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大 的 海洋 保 护 区——基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 [...] 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...]和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands [...] Protected Area in Kiribati, [...] the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the [...]Coral Triangle Initiative, which [...]covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人表示，由于演示文稿中包含的一幅说明性地图标 示 海洋 空 间的方式与某 个国家的国内法和国际法不相符，因此不应分发该演示稿。 daccess-ods.un.org | A view was expressed that, because one of the [...] illustrative maps included in the [...] presentation represented maritime spaces in a manner [...]inconsistent with the domestic legislation [...]of a certain State and international law, the presentation should not be circulated. daccess-ods.un.org |
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底 层动物，使底层物体位置 不规范，延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严重损害，并按照相对节 省能源的方式进行。 fao.org | While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the bottom, longline fisheries do offer the potential to conduct fishing without severe habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner. fao.org |
此外，嚴重污染的排放物亦對海魚 及其他海洋生物造成重大影響，因為污水所含的污染物會消耗海水中 氧氣，而氧氣是海洋生物 賴以維生的要素。 legco.gov.hk | The heavily polluted discharges also [...] seriously affect marine fish and other marine life, because sewage pollutants deplete oxygen in the water, which is essential to sustain marine life. legco.gov.hk |
索马里公民遭受冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海路海盗行为层出不 穷；海洋资源 遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺；这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国 利用以达成不公正和非法的协定，或利用这些脆弱的小国作为其国内经济的附属 体，这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extortion of its citizens by ruthless and callous warlords; the mushrooming and proliferation of piracy along its coasts and adjacent sea lanes; the unconscionable plundering of its maritime resources by extraneous forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries both to extract unfair and illicit agreements or to use these fragile mini-States as an appendage of their domestic economies are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在淡水和海洋资源管理方面需要良好的政策措施和研究的问题，一些会员国要求 [...] 进一步加强伙伴关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With respect to the need for sound policy initiatives and research for [...] freshwater and marine resource management, [...]some Member States called for even stronger partnerships. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会指出，占地球表面三分之一的太平洋是全球性资源，需要对之 实行共同的管理和担当，并指出在管 理 海洋 资 源方面，太平洋小岛屿发展中 国家已起了带头作用，但它们需要其他亚太地区国家乃至全球的支持，包括 为此建立有效的海洋管理机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the Pacific Ocean, covering one third of the earth’s surface, was a global resource that required [...] collective [...] management and responsibility, and that, while Pacific island developing countries were taking the lead in managing ocean resources, they needed the support of other countries in Asia and the Pacific and globally. daccess-ods.un.org |
渔业、海洋资源 和环境部将在牵头执行机构的协助下，通过国家臭氧机构，负责项 [...] 目的监测和报告。 multilateralfund.org | The Ministry [...] of Fisheries, Marine Resources and [...]Environment (the Ministry) through the National Ozone Unit will be responsible [...]for project monitoring and reporting with the assistance of the Lead IA. multilateralfund.org |
(e) 要求重申《海洋法公 约》中的基本原则与《协定》第 7 条的基本原则互 不抵触，特别是关于公海和不得在公海适用措施损害沿海国对跨界鱼类种群和高 度洄游鱼类种群采取的措施的效力方面的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The Review [...] Conference reaffirm the fundamental principle of compatibility contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the [...]Sea and set out in article [...]7 of the Agreement, with specific reference to the high seas and the necessity of not applying measures in the high seas that might undermine the efficacy of the measures applied to straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks by the coastal State. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 感兴趣的着重在执行防范标准方面取得的进展，以长期养护跨界鱼类种 群和高度洄游鱼类种群以及海洋生态 系统，并强调必须明确生态系统分析概念和 [...] 实施这一概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Note with interest and appreciate the progress achieved in the application of the precautionary approach in order to ensure long-term conservation of [...] straddling fish stocks and highly migratory [...] fish stocks and marine ecosystems and [...]stress the need to specify the concept and [...]the implementation of the ecosystem approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
从更广的角度来讲，自成立以来，指导管理 [...] 局工作的关键目标之一是推动在“区域”开展工作 的 海洋 科 学 研究界采取更开放 的科学做法，以造福全人类，为此鼓励开展科学研究，尤其是就采矿活动对环境 [...] 的影响开展研究，尽可能确保公众可获得尽可能多的资料，从而为管理局的发展 [...] 中国家成员国更好地理解现有资料以及建立它们参与此类科学活动的能力奠定 基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a more general level, one of the key objectives behind the Authority’s work since its [...] establishment has been to promote more open [...] science within the marine scientific research [...]communities working in the Area for [...]the benefit of all mankind, by encouraging scientific research, especially on the impacts of mining activities on the environment, and ensuring the public availability of as much material as possible, thus laying a basis for developing States members of the Authority to better understand what is available and develop their capacity to participate in such science. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目下，将请各代表团讨论第 59/24 号决议第 73(a)和(b)段提及的问 [...] 题，即：回顾联合国和其他相关国际组织过去和现在就国家管辖范围以外区域的 海洋生物 多样性的养护和可持续利用问题进行的活动；审查这些问题的科学、技 [...] 术、经济、法律、环境、社会经济和其他方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this item, delegations will be invited to address the issues referred to in paragraph 73 (a) and (b) of General Assembly resolution 59/24, namely: to survey the past and present activities of the United Nations and other relevant international [...] organizations with regard to the conservation and [...] sustainable use of marine biological diversity [...]beyond areas of national jurisdiction; [...]and to examine the scientific, technical, economic, legal, environmental, socio-economic and other aspects of these issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法律过去数十年来已经有所扩大和发展，现 [...] 在除国际法律规范和《联合国宪章》外，还包括国际 人道主义法、条约法、国际贸易法、 海洋 法 、 外层空 间法、各种反恐协议、以及许多关于经济、社会、文 [...]化、公民与政治人权方面的公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | This law has been expanded and developed over previous decades so that it now includes, in addition to international legal norms and the United Nations Charter, international humanitarian law, the [...] law of treaties, international trade [...] law, the law of the seas, the outer space law, [...]various counter-terrorism agreements, [...]and numerous conventions on economic, social, cultural, civil and political human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大政府与法兰西共和国政府关于勘探和开采跨界油气田 的协定》有 21 条和 6 [...] 个附件，其中确认，有必要共同管理石油和天然气，以确 保跨海洋边界 油气资源的保护和管理，在两国之间分配跨界油气田中发现的储 [...]藏，并促进安全和环境保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of the French Republic relating to the Exploration and Exploitation of Transboundary Hydrocarbon Fields, containing 21 articles and 6 annexes, recognizes the [...] need for a common approach to oil and gas management to ensure the conservation and management of hydrocarbon resources [...] that straddle the maritime boundary, to apportion [...]between the two [...]countries the reserves found in transboundary fields and to promote safety and the protection of the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 澳大利亚海上安全局负责澳大利亚的海上安全 、 海洋 环 境 保护、海上和 航空搜救，它与澳大利亚的邻国(新喀里多尼亚、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚和印 [...] 度尼西亚)签订了涉及对严重漏油事故作出反应的若干谅解备忘录。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The Australian Maritime Safety [...] Authority, responsible for [...] maritime safety, marine environment protection, and maritime and [...]aviation search and rescue in [...]Australia, has several memorandums of understanding with Australia’s neighbours (New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia) which relate to responses to major oil spills. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯语专家参加了一些区域和国际会议，包括专家组第二十五届和第二十 六届会议、2010 年在奥地利举行的外来语工作组第十次会议、2011 年在温哥华举 办的第十七次海洋名国 际研讨会、2011 年 11 月在哈博罗内举办的非洲国家建立地 名路线图讲习班、以及 2012 年 4 月在南非举办的地名标准化国家讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Arab experts participated in a number of regional and international meetings, including the twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth sessions of the Group of Experts; the tenth meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms, held in Austria in 2010; [...] the seventeenth [...] International Seminar on Sea Names, held in Vancouver, Canada, in 2011; a workshop on establishing a road map for geographical names in the [...]countries of Africa, [...]held in Gaborone, Botswana, in November 2011; and a national workshop for the standardization of geographical names, held in South Africa in April 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
在美利坚合众国的帮助下，贝宁政府制订并颁布 了一项国家海上安全安保战略，这将促 进 海洋 经 济 的 增长和发展，使得人员和货物能够沿我国海岸的重要 战略海上线路自由流动，加强港口和港口设施的安 全，打击非法跨国活动和海上犯罪，例如领水中的武 装抢劫和公海上的海盗活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the help of the United States of America, the Government of Benin has [...] formulated and enacted [...] a national maritime security and safety strategy, which will promote the growth and development of the maritime economy, allow [...]for the free movement [...]of persons and goods along major strategic maritime routes off our coasts, enhance security in ports and port installations, and combat illicit transnational activities and maritime crime, such as armed robbery in territorial waters and piracy on the high seas. daccess-ods.un.org |
公安部学者陈伟称，九条龙为解放军海军部队、海 [...] 关执法部门（海关总署）、中国渔政指挥中心（农业 部）、海事局（交通部）、搜救中心（交通部）、公安 海警（公安部）、边防警察（公安部）、中国海监总队 （国家海洋局）及海洋环境保护部门。 crisisgroup.org | According to a scholar with the public security ministry, Chen Wei, the nine dragons include the PLAN, Customs Law Enforcement (General Administration of Customs), China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (agriculture ministry), Marine Safety Administration (transport ministry), Search and Rescue Centre (transport ministry), Maritime Police (public security ministry), border police [...] (public security [...] ministry), China Marine Surveillance (State Oceanic Administration), and maritime environmental [...]protection. crisisgroup.org |
学会的代表参加了以下联合国会议：(a) 2006 年 6 月、2007 年 12 月和 2008 年 6 月在日内瓦召开的人权理事会届会——来自波士顿新英格兰法学院的学会代 表出席了这些会议；(b) 2006 年 3 [...] 月、2007 年 3 月和 2008 年 3 月在纽约召开的 人权事务委员会届会——来自波士顿新英格兰法学院的学会代表出席了这些会 [...] 议；(c) 2008 年 6 月在纽约召开的联合国海洋法会 议——来自西班牙科尔多瓦大 学的学会代表出席了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Society was represented at the following United Nations meetings: (a) the sessions of the Human Rights Council in June 2006, December 2007 and June 2008 in Geneva — a representative from the New England Law School in Boston attended; (b) the sessions of the Human Rights Committee in March 2006, March 2007 and March 2008 in New York — a representative from the New England Law School in Boston attended the [...] sessions; (c) the meeting of the [...] United Nations Law of the Sea in June 2008, in New [...]York — a representative from the University of Cordoba in Spain attended. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，讲习班的结果以及《生物多样性公约》开展的其他 与国家管辖范围以外海洋区域 有关的工作，有着重要的意义，有助于指导法律和 技术委员会的工作并确保所采取的与“区域”有关的措施与那些针对国家管辖范 围外其他海洋区域采取的措施相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the outcomes of the workshops, as well as the other work undertaken by the Convention on [...] Biological Diversity [...] with respect to marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, are important in informing the work of the Legal and Technical Commission and in ensuring that measures taken with respect to the Area, and measures taken for other marine areas beyond national [...]jurisdiction, are compatible. daccess-ods.un.org |
朴教授 与其他两个知名教授(中国的 P. Wang 教授和日本的 A [...] Taira 教授)于 1988 年成 立了亚洲海洋地质 国际会议，每三四年在中国、韩国、日本、泰国和印度举行一 [...]次，其中第 8 次会议将于 2014 年在韩国举行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prof. Park with two other eminent professors (Prof. P. Wang from China and Prof. A Taira from [...] Japan) established the International [...] Conference of Asian Marine Geology (ICAMG) [...]in 1988, which has been held every three [...]or four years in China, Korea, Japan, Thailand and India, and of which the 8th Conference will be held in Korea in 2014. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。