| 单词 | 海水养殖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海水养殖 —aquacultureSee also:海水 n—sea n • salt water n 海水 pl—waters pl 养殖 n—mariculture n • breeding n • acclimatisationBE n 养殖—cultivation • further • encourage 养殖 v—cultivate v
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海水养殖的其他鱼类包括鰤鱼、鲻鱼、鲷鱼、 鲈鱼、黄鱼、石斑鱼、石首鱼、大菱鲆和其他比目鱼、笛鲷、军曹鱼、鲳鲹、鳕 [...] 鱼、河鲀和金枪鱼。 fao.org | Other finfish species cultured in marine water include amberjacks, [...] seabreams, seabasses, croakers, grouper, drums, mullets, [...]turbot and other flatfishes, snappers, cobia, pompano, cods, puffers and tunas. fao.org |
2000年到2010年淡水养殖产量年平均增长率为7. 2% ， 海水养殖 产 量 为4.4%。 fao.org | The average annual growth rate for [...] freshwater aquaculture production from 2000 to 2010 was 7.2 percent, compared with [...] 4.4 percent for marine aquaculture production. fao.org |
粮农组织获得的数据显 [...] 示，来自淡水的产量百分比从上世纪八十年代前不足50%到2010年近62%（图8），而 海水养殖产量从超过40%到刚过30%。 fao.org | Data available at FAO show that, in terms of quantity, the percentage of production from freshwater rose from less than 50 percent before the 1980s to [...] almost 62 percent in 2010 (Figure 8), [...] with the share of marine aquaculture production declining [...]from more than 40 percent to just above 30 percent. fao.org |
在欧洲，咸水和海水养殖产量 份额从1990年55.6%增加到2010年81.5%，由海 [...] 水网箱养殖大西洋鲑和其他物种驱动。 fao.org | In Europe, the share of production from [...] brackish and marine waters increased from [...]55.6 percent in 1990 to 81.5 percent in [...]2010, driven by marine cage culture of Atlantic salmon and other species. fao.org |
在沿海水域进行的海水养殖，特 别是同海洋环境有有限接触的养殖，被认为 是水产养殖的一个分类，但它可能会对海底产生重大影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mariculture, considered to be a subset of aquaculture, is carried out in coastal waters in particular, [...] with limited exposure [...]to oceanic environment, but can have a significant impact on the sea bottom. daccess-ods.un.org |
离岸海水养殖指的是外海水产养殖， 在 触及海洋环境的海域进行，其中包括在人们认为对海底的影响最小的专属经济 区内外的水域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Offshore mariculture refers to open-sea aquaculture, which takes place in waters exposed to the [...] oceanic environment, including [...]within the exclusive economic zone and beyond where the impact on the ocean bottom is thought to be minimal.146 90. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于HAB对沿海重要 [...] 的休闲和旅游区经济影响巨大，对人类的影响引起了比对渔业 和 海水养殖 更 多 的注 意。 fao.org | Open ocean grow-out of finfish in New England: [...] A bioeconmic model. fao.org |
寻山集团有限公司坐落于山东半岛东部高度发达地区的港口城市荣成市的最东部，从事海洋渔业 和 海水养殖 发 展。 tipschina.gov.cn | Ltd. engages in ocean fishery and sea-farming development. tipschina.gov.cn |
按主要问题排列的遥感在海水养殖应 用 的概况 fao.org | Design, operation and [...] economics of submerged longline mussel culture in the open ocean. fao.org |
每年 出版的海洋统计年鉴载有关于石油和天然气生产 、 海水养殖 生 产及与海洋有关的 就业信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | A yearbook of marine statistics was [...] produced annually and contained information on oil and [...] gas production, mariculture production and [...]ocean-related employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
寻山集团是一个位于大城市的专门从事海洋渔业 和 海水养殖 研 发 的企业，是中国首批全国高新技术研发工业基地之一。 tipschina.gov.cn | The Xunshan Group is a large scale town-based enterprise specialized in ocean fishery and sea-farming development [...] and it is one [...]of the first National Hi-tech R&D industrial bases. tipschina.gov.cn |
报道了寄生于海水养殖鱼类 体表的魢新本尼登虫(Neobenedenia girellae)生活史各期的发育过程。 actazool.org | The development of monogenean trematode (Neobenedenia girellae)(Monogenea:Capsalidae), from the maricultured fishes, was studied in Fujian province. actazool.org |
海水养殖产量 （1830万吨）包括海洋软体动物（75.5%，1390万吨）、鱼类 [...] （18.7%，340万吨）、海水甲壳类（3.8%）和其他水生动物（2.1%），例如海参 和海胆。 fao.org | Marine-water aquaculture production (18.3 [...] million tonnes) consists of marine molluscs (75.5 percent, 13.9 million tonnes), [...]finfishes (18.7 percent, 3.4 million tonnes), marine crustaceans (3.8 percent) and other aquatic animals (2.1 percent), e.g. sea cucumbers, and sea urchins. fao.org |
以远洋捕捞、海水养殖、水 产品加工、海运交通、旅游观光为主。 business-china.com | Take deep-sea fishing, sea water cultivation, aquatic product processing, [...] marine transportation traffic, traveling goes sightseeing as focus. business-china.com |
粘孢子虫是寄生于水生动物的一类病原生物，能引起淡 、 海水养殖 及 野 生鱼类一系列严重的疾病，而且一经感染，受感染宿主的几乎所有组织器官都将受到影响。 actazool.org | Myxozoans are metazoan parasites of aquatic hosts which cause a number of serious [...] diseases of farmed and wild fish in freshwater and [...]marine environments. actazool.org |
此外，还定期发行关于各种海洋专题的公报，主要是监测和评估海水水质、沉积 物、大气沉降、沿河排入的污染物、 海水养殖 、 休 闲海域、倾倒区及石油和天然 气开采地区的环境状况和趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bulletins were regularly produced on various oceanographic topics, the main ones being monitoring and assessment of [...] environmental status and [...] trends of sea water quality, sediment, atmospheric deposition, riverine inputs, mariculture, recreational waters, dumping sites, [...]and oil and gas extraction areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋微藻开始在海洋生态系统中的食物链，被确认为高品质的贝类幼虫的食物来源和浮游动物 的 海水 鱼 类 养殖 生 产 的，特别是当新鲜。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | Marine microalgae are at the start of the food chain in marine ecosystems and are recognized as a high-quality [...] food source for shellfish larvae and for the [...] production of zooplankton in marine finfish farming, particularly [...]when fresh. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
有两种类型的捕鱼生产：从海中或内陆水域捕捞野生鱼(捕捞渔业)； 在 海中 或内陆水域养殖鱼(水产养殖)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are two types of fish production; fish captured [...] in the wild from the sea or inland waters (capture [...] fisheries); and fish farmed in the sea or inland waters (aquaculture). daccess-ods.un.org |
咸水养殖产量只占世界产量7.9%，但占总产值12.8%，因在咸水池 塘 养殖 的 海水对 虾价值相对要高。 fao.org | Brackishwater aquaculture yielded only 7.9 percent of world production in terms of quantity but [...] accounted for 12.8 percent of total value because of the relatively high-valued [...] marine shrimps cultured in brackish-water ponds. fao.org |
例如，智利海水网箱养殖大 西洋鲑、欧洲（主要是法国）养殖牡蛎以及亚洲、南 美洲和非洲几个国家养殖海水对虾 近些年经历的病害爆发导致的高死亡率，损失 了部分或有时是全部产量。 fao.org | For example, marine cage culture of Atlantic salmon in Chile, oyster farming in Europe (notably France), and marine shrimp farming in several countries in Asia, South [...] America and Africa [...]have experienced high mortality caused by disease outbreaks in recent years, resulting in partial or sometimes total loss of production. fao.org |
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划； [...] 用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实施鱼种放养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管 理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养殖， 并 更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern approach to fisheries management, the development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes [...] to enhance wild stocks, the [...] management and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries [...]and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这些问题通常需要国家甚至国际调控与管理， 但地方及区域决策者往往也可对沿海 与 内 陆渔场以 及地方水产养殖施加影响。 teebweb.org | While the problems usually require national or even international regulation and [...] management, local and regional policy makers can [...] often influence coastal and inland fisheries as well as local aquaculture. teebweb.org |
快速发展的上世纪八十年代和九十年代早期是例外，特别是在亚洲和南美洲 沿 海， 使咸水养殖产量 占总产量的份额达到8–10%。 fao.org | An exception was in the 1980s and early 1990s when accelerated [...] development of brackish-water [...] culture of marine shrimp species, particularly in coastal regions of Asia and South America, led to brackish-water aquaculture reaching 8–10 [...]percent of total production. fao.org |
由于提高了养殖海水鱼的 能力和需要更多来自水生生态系统的食品，资源增 殖和利用引进的物种也是海洋环境中更普遍的管理干预。 fao.org | In the light of improved [...] capacity to farm marine fish and the need for increased food from aquatic ecosystems, [...]stock enhancement and [...]the use of introduced species may become more common management interventions also in the marine environment. fao.org |
自 1999 年起，MTI [...] 已为缅因境内七大技术领域的创新技术的开发提供资金，这些领域包括生物技术、复合先进材料、环境技术、林业及农业产品、信息技术 、 海 洋 技术 及 水 产 养殖 和 精 密制造。 china.blackstone.com | Since 1999, MTI has funded development of innovative technologies across Maine’s seven technology sectors, biotechnology, composites and advanced materials, environmental technologies, [...] forest and agriculture products, information [...] technology, marine technology and aquaculture and precision [...]manufacturing. blackstone.com |
3.15 水体富营养化： 指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等 营 养 物 质大量进入湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体， 引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速 繁 殖 ， 水 体 溶 解氧量下降，水质恶化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed by living organisms entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, causing algae and other plankton to reproduce rapidly, the level of dissolved oxygen in the water to decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
吁请各国、联合国粮食及农业组织和其他专门机构、有关次区域和区 域渔业管理组织和安排以及其他有关政府间机构相互合作，实现可持续的水产养 殖，包括为此交流信息，就水生动物健康与人类健康问题以及人们关注的安全问 题制定同等标准，评估水产养殖可能 对包括生物多样性在内 的 海 洋 和 沿 海 环 境 产 生的积极和消极影响，包括社会经济影响，并采用有关方法和技术尽量减少和减 轻不利影响，为此鼓励执行联合国粮食及农业组织的《改进水产养殖状况和趋势 的信息的战略和纲要计划》，9 [...] 因为它是用于改进和了解水产养殖状况和趋势的纲 要；102. daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon States, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other specialized agencies, subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, where appropriate, and other appropriate intergovernmental bodies, to cooperate in achieving sustainable aquaculture, including through information exchange, developing [...] equivalent standards on [...] such issues as aquatic animal health and human health and safet y concerns, assessing the potential positive and negative impacts of aquaculture, including socio-economics, on the marine and coastal [...]environment, including biodiversity, [...]and adopting relevant methods and techniques to minimize and mitigate adverse effects, and in this regard encourages the implementation of the Strategy and Outline Plan for Improving Information on Status and Trends of Aquaculture of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,9as a framework for the improvement and understanding of aquaculture status and trends daccess-ods.un.org |
水产养殖业中 的不公平就业现象，包括对当地劳动力的剥削、性别歧视和使 用童工等，都将削弱各方对该行业的信任，威胁决策者的可信度，破 坏 养殖海产 品市场。 fao.org | Unfair employment [...] practices in aquaculture, including exploitation of local labour, gender discrimination and child employment, can undermine trust in the sector, threaten the credibility of policy-makers and jeopardize markets for farmed seafood. fao.org |
我们还强调，健康的海洋生 态系统、可持续渔业、可持 续 水 产 养殖 对 于 粮 食安全和营养至关重要，对于为千百万人民提供生计也至关重要。 sistemaambiente.net | We also stress the crucial role [...] of healthy marine ecosystems, sustainable fisheries and sustainable aquaculture for food security and nutrition and in providing [...]for the livelihoods of millions of people. sistemaambiente.net |
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